The document discusses the Basque people and their footprint in Nevada. It begins with an overview of the Basque people, who originate from areas spanning Spain and France. It then discusses how Basques migrated to Nevada in the late 19th century to work in the sheep herding industry. This migration resulted in a Basque cultural legacy in Nevada including Basque hotels/restaurants, famous Basque Nevadans like Paul Laxalt, and ongoing Basque cultural institutions and festivals today.