The document describes two crusades in Europe and the Middle East between 1209-1229 and 1271-1272. The first crusade in Languedoc, France from 1209-1229 resulted in a Crusader and French victory led by Simon de Montfort, Philip II of France, and Louis VIII of France against Raymond Roger Trencavel, Raymond VI of Toulouse, and Peter II of Aragon. The second crusade from 1271-1272 in the Near East marked the end of the Crusades in the Middle East and the beginning of the end for Crusader states in the Levant led by Charles I, Hugh III of Cyprus, Prince Edward, Bohemond VI,