Krishna Dahre presentation- Copy.pptx

DEPARTMENT OF AGRONOMY
COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE, IGKV, RAIPUR
Presentation
On
Presented by
Krishna Dahre

Introduction
Components
Research Finding
Conclusion
References
1
Strategy
Dr. A.L. Rathore (Professor),Krishna Dahre (Ph.D. First semester)
DEPARTMENT OF AGRONOMY, COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE, IGKV RAIPUR

Integrated Farming System
2
It is a system which comprises or inter-related set of
enterprises with crop production activity as base, will provide
ways to recycle produces and waste from one component
becomes an input for another part of the system, which
reduces cost and improves soil health and
production/income.

Strategy/Mechanism For Doubling Farmers’ Income
What
can u
do to
Double
Farmers
’ Income
3

1. BY INCREASING PRODUCTIVITY OF CROPS
Timely supply of good quality of sufficient seeds prior to season.
Timely availability of good quality of inputs
Applying short duration high yielding varieties.
By agricultural power and energy management
Application of Integrated Nutrient Management
Application of Integrated Pest Management
By increasing irrigation facilities & enhancing water - use efficiency
4

IRRIGATION
A. 60 % loss of water in conveyance.
B. 30 – 40 % surface irrigation efficiency
C. 60 – 70 % sprinkler irrigation efficiency.
D. 80 – 90 % drip irrigation efficiency
E. Sprinkler and drip irrigation increases 30 – 90 % crop yield
F. Saving in fertilizer up to 40 %
G. Govt. subsidy on micro irrigation = 50 %
5

WATER USE EFFICIENCY
Sprinkler = 60 – 70 % Drip = 80 – 90 % Furrow Irrigation = 40 – 45 %
SURFACE / BORDER / BASIN = 35 – 40 % Protected Agriculture = 20 – 40 %
6

2. BY INCREASING CROPPING INTENSITY
According to land capability, irrigation and other facilities farm
plan should be prepared for Kharif, Rabi and Zaid for 3 years e.g.
1. Maize – Gram - Mung
2. Cauliflower - Potato - Onion
3. Maize – Potato - Onion
4. Paddy (short duration) - Potato - maize
• Short duration hybrid/HYV seeds to be used.
7

3. DIVERSIFICATION OF CROPPING SYSTEM WITH HIGH VALUE CROPS
Cash crops- Sugarcane
and Potato
Spices - Turmeric, Ginger,
and Garlic
Mushroom Cultivation
Rearing of honey bee
8

4. PROMOTION OF INTEGRATED FARMING SYSTEM
Provide regular income
Food security
Provide balanced food
High productivity
Effective recycling of resources
Minimizing environmental pollution
Employment generation
9

Models used in integrated farming system
Agricultural + livestock
Agricultural + livestock + poultry
Horticulture + fish culture + poultry
Sericulture + fish culture
fish culture + sericulture
Agricultural(rice) + fish+ mushroom
cultivation
Agricultural + duck + poultry
10

11

12
IFS Model,
IGKV, Raipur

Enterprises Area (m-2) Area(%) Net Returns (Rs)
Crop- [Rice- Sweetcorn - Greengram] 2400 24% 38,261
Fruit crop- [Banana] 1500 15% 27,130
Vegetable – [Brinjal-Tomato-Okra] 2400 24% 55,262
Fodder- [Sorghum-Berseem-Maize] 3500 35% 36,122
Buffalo(4)+Sheep(13)+Poultry(60) 200 2% 81,990
Total 10000 100% 2,38,765
Rice Conventional system (Rice-Maize-Mungbean)
Total 10000 100% 1,39,685
Goverdhan et. al., 2018
Farming System Model For 1.0 ha Irrigated Rice Farm
IFS Modal:- (Crops+Vegetable+Fruit+Dairy+Sheep+Poutry))
1
13

S.No. Cropping system Area (m2)
1 Rice-Sweet corn-Green gram 2000
2 Rice - Wheat-Green gram 2000
3 Rice-Coriander-Green manure 600
4 Rice–Cabbage – Green manure 500
5 Rice–Tomato – Green manure (Sunken bed) 500
6 Maize(Sweet corn)–Potato – Green gram (Raised bed) 500
7 Sorghum – Berseem + Mustard -Maize (fodder) + Cowpea 1000
8 Fruit (Banana & Guava), Vegetables (Brinjal-Cabbage-Okra) 900
Total 8000
2 15
IGKV Raipur Farming System Model for 1.0 ha irrigated rice farm
IFS Model (crops-vegetable-fruit-dairy-fishery-goatry-poultry-biogais-vermicompost)

Enterprises Area (m2) Area (%) Net return(Rs)
Cropping System 7100 71% 99,581
Fruit & Vegetable 900 9% 11,469
Dairy(3) 70 0.7% 53,953
Fishery 925 9.25% 12,359
Goatry (14) + Poultry (50) 45 0.18% 66,970
Vermicompost unit + Biogas 110 1.1% 23,639
Others 760 7.6%
Grand Total 10,000 100% 2,67,968
Rice Conventional system (Rice-Maize-Mungbean)
Total 10,000 100% 1,39,685
16
IGKV Raipur Farming System Model for 1.0 ha irrigated rice

Farm income shares by different enterprises
17

Crops, 41%
Dairy, 20%
Fishery, 5%
Goatry, 18%
Poultry, 7%
Vermicompost, Biogas,
5%
Farm income shares by different enterprises
17

18

Enterprises Net Return (Rs)
Food crops (Rice +Maize) 8751
Oilseed (Soybean +Mustard) 4972
Pulses (Gram+ Arhar) 6702
Vegetables (Okra+ Tomato+ Brinjal) 9741
Flower (Marigold) 579
Fruit (Drumstick) 517
Milk 41371
Meat including fish 25602
Total 98235
Traditional Farming System 22509
Farming System Model For 1.0 ha Rainfed Rice Farm
19
IFS Model (crops-vegetable-fruit-flower-fishery-dairy-goatry)

Integrated Farming System approaches for livelihood
improvement of tribal farmers (Uttar Baster Kanker)
Farmer – Shri Lallu Ram, village Aturgaon,
Farmer - Shri Chinta Ram, village Kulgaon
KVK, Kanker
Rice + Vegetable + Vermi composting + Poultry + Fishery
Rice + Vegetable + Vermi composting + Poultry + Goatry
20

21

 Integrated farming system seems to be the answer to the
problems of increasing food production for increasing income
and improving nutrition of the small scale farmers with limited
resources without any adverse effect on environment and agro-
eco- system.
Hence, concluded that IFS is more profitable,
sustainable and self employment provider for doubling
income of Farmers.
22

1
Netam, A.K., Sahu, B.and Netam, C.R.,.2019. Impacts of integrated
farming system on socio-economics and livelihood sustainability of small
and marginal farmers in Chhattisgarh. Inter. J. of Curr. Micro. and App.
Scie.8(4): 822-829.
2
Chaubey,D., Ved Prakash ,Yadav, T.C., and Singh,G. 2018. Doubling of
farmers’ income though integrated farming system approaches in Bihar.
Inter.J. of Curre. Micro.and App. Sci. 7(12): 1602-1613.
3
Goverdhan,M., Pasha, M.L., Sridevi, S. and Kumari, C.P., 2018. Integrated
farming approaches for doubling the income of small and marginal farmers.
Intern. J. of Curr. Micro. and App. Sci. 7(3): 3353-3362.
23
REFERENCES

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