The Philippines is an island country located in Southeast Asia. It was named after King Philip II of Spain. The population is a mix of Spanish, Chinese, Arab, and American ethnicities. The Philippines has the third largest English speaking population worldwide. Korea is located on the southern portion of the Korean Peninsula in East Asia. The name "Korea" originated from the Goryeo period of Korean history. Korean language is related to Mongolian and Japanese, and is the main language spoken, while English is widely taught in schools.