MATHEMATICAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOIL MOISTURE AND GROUNDWATER LEVEL IN A LO...IAEME Publication
Agriculture, which used to be the mainstay of the economy of the Niger Delta region of Nigeria, was abandoned because of the discovery of oil in the 1950s. Oil exploration has, however, left a trail of sorrow as a result of environmental pollution. There is now a new awakening in the realization that oil is not a renewable resource an d, hence, effort needs to be diverted to revitalize the agricultural sector. Farmers in this region rely en tirely on rain-fed cropping. Since this area is characterized by distinct dry and wet seasons, cropping activities are scewed towards the wet season, thus resulting in subsistence level of production.
Customer driven manufacturing industries often increase their product variety to raise sales. An unwanted effect
however is the resulting increase of the costs of complexity within the organisation and the supply chain, and in
the end profitability suffers. A method to take into account these hidden costs of complexity is presented, giving
the opportunity to improve the productportfolio
Production in relation to economies and diseconomies of scaleAshwin Pathak
Parle Products has been India's largest biscuit and confectionery manufacturer for 80 years, known for their Parle-G biscuits. With a 38% share of the Indian biscuit market and a 15% share of confectioneries, Parle has grown into a multi-million dollar company with widespread distribution. Founded in 1929, Parle launched their Gluco biscuits after Indian independence in 1947. They produce several popular biscuit and snack brands and prioritize quality control through their manufacturing process. Parle has won several awards for their trusted brands and products.
Inter relationship of crop and animal production systemsSavepa77
The document discusses the inter-relationship between crop and animal production systems in India. It notes that crop production of cotton, rice, wheat and sugarcane and livestock rearing of cattle, buffalo and goats are central to India's agricultural economy. Integrated farming systems combine these activities to achieve sustainability. Some examples given are crop-livestock, crop-livestock-fishery, and crop-livestock-poultry-fishery systems. The prospects of integrated crop-livestock systems include sustainable production, full family employment, recycling of wastes and improved standards of living.
Total quality management aims to integrate all organizational functions to focus on meeting customer needs and organizational objectives. TQM depends on participation from all members to improve processes, products, services, and work culture. The presentation discusses key aspects of TQM including a focus on customers, continuous improvement, and employee empowerment. It also provides examples of successful TQM implementation at Toyota and Mahindra & Mahindra.
This document discusses key economic concepts related to production, costs, and profit maximization. It defines factors of production and their relationship to output. It also defines fixed costs, variable costs, marginal cost, total revenue, and marginal revenue. Finally, it discusses the concepts of break even point and profit-maximizing quantity, where marginal cost equals marginal revenue.
The document discusses different forms of business ownership including sole traders, partnerships, limited companies, cooperatives, and franchises. Sole traders have unlimited liability but full control, while partnerships allow for shared responsibility but partners have unlimited liability. Limited companies provide limited liability for shareholders but involve more legal formalities. Cooperatives are owned and controlled by their members. Franchises allow business owners to use an established brand name and format.
MATHEMATICAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOIL MOISTURE AND GROUNDWATER LEVEL IN A LO...IAEME Publication
Agriculture, which used to be the mainstay of the economy of the Niger Delta region of Nigeria, was abandoned because of the discovery of oil in the 1950s. Oil exploration has, however, left a trail of sorrow as a result of environmental pollution. There is now a new awakening in the realization that oil is not a renewable resource an d, hence, effort needs to be diverted to revitalize the agricultural sector. Farmers in this region rely en tirely on rain-fed cropping. Since this area is characterized by distinct dry and wet seasons, cropping activities are scewed towards the wet season, thus resulting in subsistence level of production.
Customer driven manufacturing industries often increase their product variety to raise sales. An unwanted effect
however is the resulting increase of the costs of complexity within the organisation and the supply chain, and in
the end profitability suffers. A method to take into account these hidden costs of complexity is presented, giving
the opportunity to improve the productportfolio
Production in relation to economies and diseconomies of scaleAshwin Pathak
Parle Products has been India's largest biscuit and confectionery manufacturer for 80 years, known for their Parle-G biscuits. With a 38% share of the Indian biscuit market and a 15% share of confectioneries, Parle has grown into a multi-million dollar company with widespread distribution. Founded in 1929, Parle launched their Gluco biscuits after Indian independence in 1947. They produce several popular biscuit and snack brands and prioritize quality control through their manufacturing process. Parle has won several awards for their trusted brands and products.
Inter relationship of crop and animal production systemsSavepa77
The document discusses the inter-relationship between crop and animal production systems in India. It notes that crop production of cotton, rice, wheat and sugarcane and livestock rearing of cattle, buffalo and goats are central to India's agricultural economy. Integrated farming systems combine these activities to achieve sustainability. Some examples given are crop-livestock, crop-livestock-fishery, and crop-livestock-poultry-fishery systems. The prospects of integrated crop-livestock systems include sustainable production, full family employment, recycling of wastes and improved standards of living.
Total quality management aims to integrate all organizational functions to focus on meeting customer needs and organizational objectives. TQM depends on participation from all members to improve processes, products, services, and work culture. The presentation discusses key aspects of TQM including a focus on customers, continuous improvement, and employee empowerment. It also provides examples of successful TQM implementation at Toyota and Mahindra & Mahindra.
This document discusses key economic concepts related to production, costs, and profit maximization. It defines factors of production and their relationship to output. It also defines fixed costs, variable costs, marginal cost, total revenue, and marginal revenue. Finally, it discusses the concepts of break even point and profit-maximizing quantity, where marginal cost equals marginal revenue.
The document discusses different forms of business ownership including sole traders, partnerships, limited companies, cooperatives, and franchises. Sole traders have unlimited liability but full control, while partnerships allow for shared responsibility but partners have unlimited liability. Limited companies provide limited liability for shareholders but involve more legal formalities. Cooperatives are owned and controlled by their members. Franchises allow business owners to use an established brand name and format.
The document discusses the theory of the firm, including production functions, costs, revenues, and profit maximization. It explains that in the short run, firms have at least one fixed factor of production, while in the long run all factors are variable. It also describes how firms aim to maximize profit by producing at the quantity where marginal revenue equals marginal cost.
The document provides an overview of process planning. It begins with product selection, which involves strategic decisions about technology, capacity, location, and other factors. Process planning then determines how the product will be manufactured through make-or-buy decisions, process selection, capacity planning, and assembly charts. It discusses different types of processes like projects, batch production, and mass production. Process analysis tools like flow charts and operation process charts are used to improve processes. The document emphasizes that process planning is key to converting product designs into manufacturing instructions.
Portfolio analysis (PA) is a technique used to analyze organizations with multiple business units or product lines. PA helps managers allocate resources by assessing each business unit's market share, industry growth, competitive strengths, and attractiveness. Common PA models include the BCG matrix, GE model, and life cycle matrix. The BCG matrix analyzes market share and growth to classify business units as stars, cash cows, dogs, or question marks. The GE model rates industry attractiveness and competitive strength to identify build, maintain, or divest categories. PA aids strategic decisions like balancing risk and return across a portfolio.
The document discusses production functions and their classification. It defines a production function as showing the maximum output that can be produced from alternative input combinations. Production functions are classified as short-run or long-run depending on whether one input is fixed. The short-run production function describes output with one fixed input, like capital, while the long-run allows variation in both inputs. Total, average and marginal products are also discussed and their relationships explained.
Production System and Production Facilitiessanket394
The ppt takes you through some of the production facilities and functions that are part of manufacturing process. And helps in carrying out the manufacturing process and functions more efficeiantly.
Zoltán Kolozsváry: The Part and the whole – a complex relationship between e...CUBCCE Conference
The presentation outlines the problem of contradictory expectations against professional education of the multinational giants and SME-s. The need for “engineers” more or less in the “classical” understanding of the word is evident and pressing in SME-s. The up-to-date data processing and networking has also a -side effect- in loosing important part of basic knowledge. On the other hand research and development in universities are oriented towards areas covered by the modern, sophisticated instrumentation and less on solving specific problems appeared in different industrial applications. This way important energy, time and money are wasted or at least inefficiently spent. Is this a characteristic of our era or it is just a “side effect” of the extremely fast scientific-technical development. Efforts at the Sapientia Tg.Mures with the support of local companies aiming a more industry oriented education are outlined. Experiments involving the Plasmaterm SA is aiming both research and development as well as current production activities are evaluated. A specific concept of dual education is presented, with active participation of students as part-time employees of the company during their last year of studies is briefly evaluated.
This document outlines the itinerary and transportation details for a mobility event held from June 1-5, 2015 in Ljubljana, Slovenia involving teams from Spain, Italy, Ireland, Turkey, and France. On the first day, teams arrived at different times and were met at the airport or downtown by organizers. The groups toured Ljubljana Castle and had dinner together. Subsequent days included visits to a primary school, boat tour, cave, mountain villages, and farewell events. Transportation and costs for meals and activities are provided.
This document provides an itinerary for a mobility program taking place from April 12-17 in Italy and Turin. The itinerary includes arrival details, transportation information, sightseeing plans, school and cultural visits, and dining arrangements. Activities include touring Milan on foot, traveling to Turin by train, visiting landmarks like Porta Palazzo marketplace and the Museo del Cinema, and trips to surrounding areas like Laghi di Avigliana and Sacra di San Michele. Translations of common Italian phrases are also provided.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise boosts blood flow and levels of neurotransmitters and endorphins which elevate and stabilize mood.
Slovenia has several endangered animal species including the Eurasian otter, gray wolf, least weasel, Eurasian lynx, and mountain hare. These species are at risk of becoming extinct in Slovenia and efforts are being made to help protect and conserve their populations.
A group of 50 French school children and their carers will be visiting the Comprehensive School "King" in Grugliasco, Italy from May 21-23. On the first day, there will be a tour of the Italian school and songs performed in both French and Italian by the children. The next day, the French group will visit the medieval Valentino park. On the final day, they will see the Egyptian museum before departing for France at 14:00.
Slovenia has many nature parks that help protect the country's diverse landscapes and wildlife. These parks encompass forests, meadows, rivers, and coastal areas. They aim to preserve Slovenia's natural heritage while also providing opportunities for education, recreation, and tourism.
The document provides tips from a 1st grade class in Slovenia on how to be eco-friendly citizens of the planet. It lists actions like turning off lights in daylight, using reusable bags instead of plastic, unplugging devices when not in use, separating and recycling waste instead of throwing it in nature, switching off heating at night, using environmentally-friendly energy sources, turning off devices and lights when not around, using public transport or bicycles instead of vehicles, and using ceramic cups instead of plastic to save energy, reduce waste and emissions, and protect the environment.
El documento lista los nombres de varios países, incluyendo Turquía, Polonia, Estados Unidos, Gales (Reino Unido), Eslovenia, Grecia y Rumania. Algunos países como Turquía, Polonia y Rumania aparecen más de una vez en la lista, mientras que otros como Gales y Eslovenia solo aparecen una vez.
The document discusses the theory of the firm, including production functions, costs, revenues, and profit maximization. It explains that in the short run, firms have at least one fixed factor of production, while in the long run all factors are variable. It also describes how firms aim to maximize profit by producing at the quantity where marginal revenue equals marginal cost.
The document provides an overview of process planning. It begins with product selection, which involves strategic decisions about technology, capacity, location, and other factors. Process planning then determines how the product will be manufactured through make-or-buy decisions, process selection, capacity planning, and assembly charts. It discusses different types of processes like projects, batch production, and mass production. Process analysis tools like flow charts and operation process charts are used to improve processes. The document emphasizes that process planning is key to converting product designs into manufacturing instructions.
Portfolio analysis (PA) is a technique used to analyze organizations with multiple business units or product lines. PA helps managers allocate resources by assessing each business unit's market share, industry growth, competitive strengths, and attractiveness. Common PA models include the BCG matrix, GE model, and life cycle matrix. The BCG matrix analyzes market share and growth to classify business units as stars, cash cows, dogs, or question marks. The GE model rates industry attractiveness and competitive strength to identify build, maintain, or divest categories. PA aids strategic decisions like balancing risk and return across a portfolio.
The document discusses production functions and their classification. It defines a production function as showing the maximum output that can be produced from alternative input combinations. Production functions are classified as short-run or long-run depending on whether one input is fixed. The short-run production function describes output with one fixed input, like capital, while the long-run allows variation in both inputs. Total, average and marginal products are also discussed and their relationships explained.
Production System and Production Facilitiessanket394
The ppt takes you through some of the production facilities and functions that are part of manufacturing process. And helps in carrying out the manufacturing process and functions more efficeiantly.
Zoltán Kolozsváry: The Part and the whole – a complex relationship between e...CUBCCE Conference
The presentation outlines the problem of contradictory expectations against professional education of the multinational giants and SME-s. The need for “engineers” more or less in the “classical” understanding of the word is evident and pressing in SME-s. The up-to-date data processing and networking has also a -side effect- in loosing important part of basic knowledge. On the other hand research and development in universities are oriented towards areas covered by the modern, sophisticated instrumentation and less on solving specific problems appeared in different industrial applications. This way important energy, time and money are wasted or at least inefficiently spent. Is this a characteristic of our era or it is just a “side effect” of the extremely fast scientific-technical development. Efforts at the Sapientia Tg.Mures with the support of local companies aiming a more industry oriented education are outlined. Experiments involving the Plasmaterm SA is aiming both research and development as well as current production activities are evaluated. A specific concept of dual education is presented, with active participation of students as part-time employees of the company during their last year of studies is briefly evaluated.
This document outlines the itinerary and transportation details for a mobility event held from June 1-5, 2015 in Ljubljana, Slovenia involving teams from Spain, Italy, Ireland, Turkey, and France. On the first day, teams arrived at different times and were met at the airport or downtown by organizers. The groups toured Ljubljana Castle and had dinner together. Subsequent days included visits to a primary school, boat tour, cave, mountain villages, and farewell events. Transportation and costs for meals and activities are provided.
This document provides an itinerary for a mobility program taking place from April 12-17 in Italy and Turin. The itinerary includes arrival details, transportation information, sightseeing plans, school and cultural visits, and dining arrangements. Activities include touring Milan on foot, traveling to Turin by train, visiting landmarks like Porta Palazzo marketplace and the Museo del Cinema, and trips to surrounding areas like Laghi di Avigliana and Sacra di San Michele. Translations of common Italian phrases are also provided.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise boosts blood flow and levels of neurotransmitters and endorphins which elevate and stabilize mood.
Slovenia has several endangered animal species including the Eurasian otter, gray wolf, least weasel, Eurasian lynx, and mountain hare. These species are at risk of becoming extinct in Slovenia and efforts are being made to help protect and conserve their populations.
A group of 50 French school children and their carers will be visiting the Comprehensive School "King" in Grugliasco, Italy from May 21-23. On the first day, there will be a tour of the Italian school and songs performed in both French and Italian by the children. The next day, the French group will visit the medieval Valentino park. On the final day, they will see the Egyptian museum before departing for France at 14:00.
Slovenia has many nature parks that help protect the country's diverse landscapes and wildlife. These parks encompass forests, meadows, rivers, and coastal areas. They aim to preserve Slovenia's natural heritage while also providing opportunities for education, recreation, and tourism.
The document provides tips from a 1st grade class in Slovenia on how to be eco-friendly citizens of the planet. It lists actions like turning off lights in daylight, using reusable bags instead of plastic, unplugging devices when not in use, separating and recycling waste instead of throwing it in nature, switching off heating at night, using environmentally-friendly energy sources, turning off devices and lights when not around, using public transport or bicycles instead of vehicles, and using ceramic cups instead of plastic to save energy, reduce waste and emissions, and protect the environment.
El documento lista los nombres de varios países, incluyendo Turquía, Polonia, Estados Unidos, Gales (Reino Unido), Eslovenia, Grecia y Rumania. Algunos países como Turquía, Polonia y Rumania aparecen más de una vez en la lista, mientras que otros como Gales y Eslovenia solo aparecen una vez.