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Kibera Final Presentation - Final Edits
- 1. Kibera - Community Based Approach Emma Livingston | Franchesca Fernandes| Raphael Rique
- 3. We asked a Nairobian…
- 4. Agenda 1 2 4 5 Introduction to Kibera 6 Problems & Sources Solutions Sustainable Development. Goals Evaluation Metrics3 Solutions Framework
- 5. Assess Impact of Action Plan Execute Action Plans Plausible Solutions Sources of the Problem Define the Problem Strategy for Global Development Scope Analysis Action Plans Implementation Evaluation
- 7. Sources of Sanitation Problem • No sewage system • No indoor plumbing • Inadequate public toilets • Lack of awareness • No waste management
- 10. PROBLEM 3 Hunger
- 11. Sources of Hunger Food Shortage Poverty High dependency ratio
- 13. Sources of Education Problem High perceived opportunity costs Criminal activity & drugs Expensive classroom materials Girls education undervalued Informal schools Malnutrition
- 15. Sources of Unemployment • Lack of educational opportunities • High rates of rural / urban migration • Lack of formal employment opportunities • Health issues • Rampant drug and alcohol abuse
- 17. Sources of Housing Problem • No regulations, housing code, or urban planning • Lack of space • Lack of money / materials to make improvements • Absentee landlords / no tenants rights
- 19. Sources of Social Tensions • Divisive politics among ethnicities • Landlords vs. Tenants • Unemployment
- 21. Sources of Security Problem • Police corruption • Machismo attitudes towards women • Houses easy to break into • No security lighting at night • Drug and alcohol abuse • Ethnic tensions
- 22. Assess Impact of Action Plan Execute Action Plans Plausible Solutions Sources of the Problem Define the Problem Strategy for Global Development Scope Analysis Action Plans Implementation Evaluation
- 23. Solutions Frameworks • Rewards for good citizenship • Generate Opportunities • Water • Electricity • Microfinance • Buy-in • Police • Housing • Sanitation Community Based Approach Collective Billing & Shame Culture Reward System Employment Partnerships
- 24. Public Toilets1 Sewage & Plumbing 2 Waste Management Waste Water Treatment 3 4 Awareness5 Sanitation Solutions Community Based Approach Collective Billing & Shame Culture Reward System Employment Partnerships Partners: City Council of Nairobi, 3S Shramik, Ministry of Health & Sanitation, Ministry of Nairobi Metropolitan Development, CSOs, NGOs
- 25. Improved Sanitation 1 Government Clinics 2 Women’s Health & Empowerment 3 Education4 Healthcare Solutions Community Based Approach Employment Partnerships Partners: WHO, UNICEF, Red Cross, Doctors Without Borders, Ministry of Health
- 26. Hunger Solutions School Meal Programs 1 Improve National Food Security 2 Vertical Farms 3 Partners: World Food Program, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Monsanto Fund Community Based Approach Employment Partnerships 4 Microfinance
- 27. Government Schools 1 Vocational Courses 2 Train Teachers, Admin Meal Program 3 4 Mandatory Education 5 Education Solutions Community Based Approach Employment Partnerships Partners: KISEP, UNICEF, Save the Children, Ministry of Education
- 28. Microfinance1 Market Access2 Vocational Training3 Unemployment Solutions Community Based Approach Employment Partnerships Partners: Grameen Foundation, Free the Children, Ministry of Tourism, Soko Invest in Rural Areas
- 29. One Floor, One Roof 1 Tenant Rights2 Water Pumps Kibera on the Grid 3 4 Housing Solutions Community Based Approach Collective Billing & Shame Culture Partnerships Partners: Habitat for Humanity, WBG, Kenya Power, Kenya Informal Settlements Project, Green Light Project
- 30. Political Participation 1 Job Creation2 Land Ownership Criteria 3 Social Tensions Solutions Employment Partnerships Communit y Based Approach
- 31. Community Based Policing 1 Community Watchdog Groups 2 Town Halls and Social Media Monitoring Sexual Violence Prevention 3 4 Insecurity Solutions Community Based Approach Shame Culture Reward System Employment Partnerships Partners: WBG, Transparency International, No Means No Worldwide
- 35. Appendix U.N. SDG Targets
- 36. No Poverty SDG Targets 1. By 2022, reduce by half the amount of people living on $1.25 a day in Kibera. By 2030, no one lives on less than $1.25 a day. 2. By 2030, reduce by half the number of people living below the Kenyan national poverty line
- 37. Zero Hunger SDG Targets 1. By 2030, end hunger and ensure universal access in Kibera to safe, nutritious and sufficient food all year round. 2. By 2030, end all forms of malnutrition and address the nutritional needs of adolescent girls, pregnant and lactating women and older persons. 3. By 2030, ensure sustainable food production systems and increase productivity and production.
- 38. Good Health & Well Being SDG Targets 1. By 2030, reduce the maternal mortality ratio in Kibera to less than 70 per 100,000 live births. 2. By 2030, end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and other communicable diseases. 3. By 2030, end preventable deaths of newborns and children under 5, reduce neonatal mortality to 12 per 1,000 live births and under-5 mortality to 25 per 1,000 live births.
- 39. Quality Education SDG Targets 1. By 2030, ensure free primary and secondary education to all. 2. By 2030, eliminate gender disparities and ensure equal access to all levels of education for all. 3. By 2030, ensure equal access for all women and men to affordable and quality technical, vocational and tertiary education, including university.
- 40. Gender Equality SDG Targets 1. Reduce incidences of violence against women and girls in Kibera by 75% by 2022. 2. Universal access for all women in Kibera to sexual and reproductive healthcare by 2030. 3. Double the number of women in leadership positions in community government, programs, and schools by 2022.
- 41. Clean Water & Sanitation SDG Targets 1. By 2020, achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all Kibera residents. 2. By 2020, achieve 100% access to adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for all and end open defecation. 3. By 2020, improve water quality by reducing pollution, eliminating dumping and minimizing release of hazardous chemicals and materials.
- 42. Decent Work & Economic Growth SDG Targets 1. Reduce unemployment by 60% by 2022 and totally eradicate unemployment in Kibera by 2030. 2. Double the number of micro, small, and medium sized enterprises operating in the slum by 2022. 3. Increase number of youth 18 and younger in school, in training, or working to 90% by 2020.
- 43. Peace, Justice & Strong Institutions SDG Targets 1. By 2022, implement rule of law at the national level and ensure equal access to justice for all. 2. By 2022, ensure responsive, inclusive, participatory and representative decision-making at all levels. 3. Reduce by 50% abuse, exploitation, trafficking and all forms of violence against and torture of children by 2022.