Khosraw an Shirin by Nizami
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this presentation revealse you the true love towards on another.
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Khosraw an Shirin by Nizami
- 3. What is love ?
- 6. Farhad and Shirin by Nizami. Tilloeva Gulnigor SOC 111
- 7. Content Difference Briefly about between the Why this story Who is Nizami the love story love story of is appreciated List of Introduction. Conclusion Ganjavi? of Farhad and Nizami and as a bibliography. Shirin. other Persian masterpiece ? poets.
- 8. Love as a reason for creation. • It is love that has given reason for the poets write their amazing poems and myths, for the writers to write their novels and love stories and for the sculptors and painters draw their wonderful pictures. It was love that Nizami wrote his most sweetest love story which is a masterpiece and serves as a good example for all lovers of the world to be honest with each other and respect each other’s feelings.
- 9. Who is Nizami Ganjavi? • He was raised by his maternal uncle Khwaja Umar who afforded him an Nizami was orphaned early excellent education. • Often referred to by the honorific Hakim "the Sage", Nezami is both a learned poet and master of a lyrical and sensuous style • Nizami is considered the greatest romantic epic poet in Persian literature who Greatest brought a colloquial and realistic style to romantic epic the Persian epic poet • Nezami was a master of the Masnavi style (double-rhymed verses) and one of the Born 1141 (approximate) four great Persian language poets of the 12th century CE Ganja (now Azerbaijan) Died 1209 Ganja Poet of 12 century.
- 10. Nizami Ganjavi’s works . • Iskandarname. • Laili and Majnun • Haft Paykar-Seven Beauties. • Panj Ganj – Hamsa . • Mahzan al-Asror. • Khosraw and Shirin.
- 11. Briefly about the love story. Hosrow and Shirin "also called Farhad and Shirin is a classical Iranian romance; that illustrates the love of King Hosrow towards Shirin, an Armenian princess. The sage Nizami has immortalized the story in his precious work, which is a masterpiece of Persian literature. Nezami’s beautiful poetry has made the story justly famous in Persia and in the Indian subcontinent as well as the whole world.
- 19. Characteristic of Hosrow in the story. King- ruler of the whole Persia . The jealousy of Khosru was excited, and he lamented to his courtiers the existence of a passion which was so violent as not to be concealed, and which gave him great uneasiness. He summoned Ferhad to his presence, and commissioned him to execute a work which should render his name immortal---to clear away all impediments which obstructed the passage of the great mountain of Beysitoun. He commanded him, after having done this, to cause the rivers on the opposite side of the mountain to join. Brave- In order to gain Shirin’s love he escapes from his father in order to be with Shirin..iHe even rescues her from a lion by killing the animal with his bare hands Flighty, He was not loyal, as he had relationship with the other women accept his beloved Shirin.
- 20. Shirin’s Image in the story! • Shirin in this story is described as one of the most beautiful, smart, and sophisticated woman. • Even though she is a princess she is very kind and generous. • She is very honest. • She is very loyal an loves Hosrow sincerely. • Tolerant enough as she could forgive all betrayals of Hosrow.
- 21. Farad's image in the story. • Farhad is a very talented men. He is well-known as one of the best sculptor in his time. • He is the love-rival of Hosrow and therefore, does not have a chance to be with Shirin. • He is very brave and purposeful men. In order to gain Shirin’s love he agrees with Hosrow’s condition to join the rivers in two sides of Behiston mountain. • He is very loyal person and loves Shirin sincerely. • For the sake of his love he even sacrifices his own love.
- 23. The poets who have love stories with the same title. Gorgoni Farrokhi Anwari. Mas'ud-e Nasiz Sa'd-e Firdausi Khusraw Salman Sanai Qatran Othman Mokhtari
- 24. The difference between the love stories with the same title. • In the Persian literature there are 50 love stories that have been written with the same title. • The main difference of this love story written by Nizami Ganjavi from the others is that it demonstrates pure love, hardworking, industry, respect of human beings, generosity, kindness and honesty. • This story is devoted to Nizami’s wife Afaq.The actions are from real life and in the role of Shirin he describes the characteristics of his own wife Afaq.
- 25. Difference from other stories, which have the same title. This love story has been famous during the whole history and the writings of other poets was most based on historical facts. Unlike the “Shahnameh” which Although the story was well- focuces on the history,kinship and known before Nizami it was batte;s of Khosrow,Nizami’s brought to its greatest romantic version focuces on the romantic height by him. aspect of the story
- 26. Why this story is regarded as a masterpiece? • The poet Nizami (1140-1209CE), forms the favorite romantic reading of Persians even today. He is the chief teller of love tales for his people. He wrote five long poetic books, commonly called "The Five Treasures." Among these the "Hosrow and Shirin," here quoted, is generally regarded as his masterpiece, because this story serves as a best example for the lovers to be honest with each other, trust each other and do the best in order to make happy each other.
- 27. Conclusion. Nizami himself considered this story the sweetest story in the world. • “The tale of Hosrow and Shirin is well known And by Truth, there is no sweeter story than it.”
- 28. Conclusion • Be together, share your joy and sorrow, understand each other, provide space to each other, but always be there for each others need. And surely love will blossom to strengthen your relationship with your matter of affection. • Love all, trust a few, do wrong to none. And respect each other’s feelings. William Shakespeare.
Editor's Notes
- Nezami was born in Ganja, one of the major cities of the Atabekan-e-Azerbaijan, part of the Seljuk Empire, where he remained his whole life. Nizami was orphaned early and was raised by his maternal uncle Khwaja Umar who afforded him an excellent education. His mother, named Ra'isa, was of a Kurdish background and his father's name, Yusuf, is mentioned once by Nezami in his poetry.He married three times. His first wife, Afaq, a Kipchak slave girl, was sent to him by Fakhr al-Din Bahramshah, the ruler of Darband, as a part of a larger gift. She became Nezami's first and most beloved wife. His only son Mohammad was from Afaq. Afaq died after "Khosrow and Shirin" was completed. Mohammad was seven at the time. Strangely enough, Nezami's other wives, too, died prematurely - the death of each coinciding with the completion of an epic, prompting the poet to say, "God, why is it that for every mathnavi I must sacrifice a wife!EducationAbout Nezami's prodigious learning there is no doubt. Poets were expected to be well versed in many subjects; but Nezami seems to have been exceptionally so. His poems show that not only he was fully acquainted with Arabic and Persian literature and with oral and written popular and local traditions, but was also familiar with such diverse fields as mathematics, astronomy, astrology, alchemy, medicine, Koranic exegesis, Islamic theory and law, history, ethics, philosophy and esoteric thought, music, and the visual arts.RegionWhen in the twelfth century the Seljuks extended their control into the region, their provincial governors, virtually autonomous local princes called Atabek, encouraged Persian letters. Ganja was a major city of the Ildegezid Atabek rulers of Azerbaijan. By the mid-twelfth century, many important poets enjoyed their patronage, and there developed a distinctive "Azerbaijani" style of poetry in Persian, which contrasted with "Khurasani" ("Eastern") style in its rhetorical sophistication, its innovative use of metaphor and its use of technical terminology and Christian imagery.Nezami lived in an age of both political instability and intense intellectual activity, which his poems reflect; but little is known about his life, his relations with his patrons, or the precise dates of his works, as the many legends built up around the poet color the accounts of his later biographers. Although he left a small corpus of lyric poetry, Nezami is best known for his five long narrative poems. He dedicated his poems to various rulers of the region as was custom of that time for great poets, but avoided court life.Often referred to by the honorific Hakim "the Sage", Nezami is both a learned poet and master of a lyrical and sensuous style. His poems show that not only was he fully acquainted with Arabic and Persian literature and with oral and written popular and local traditions, but was also familiar with such diverse fields as mathematics, geometry, astronomy and astrology, alchemy, medicine, Koranic exegesis, Islamic theology and law, history, ethnics, philosophy and esoteric thought, music and the visual arts.Nezami was a master of the Masnavi style (double-rhymed verses) and one of the four great Persian language poets of the 12th century CE. He wrote poetical works; the main one is the PanjGanj (Persian: Five Jewels) "Quinary", also known by the Persian pronunciation of the same word in Arabic, Khamse. The Quinary includes the five Persian books of Nezami
- When Hosrow and Shirin meet each other for the first time after several trials.
- In persian literature 50 love stories have benn written with the same title.
- Show the extract from the film “lyubovmoyapechalmoya”! 1:16:30.