This document discusses the history and use of visual effects in film from the 19th century to present. It outlines key developments like the earliest photographic images in the 1840s, advances in film technology in the 1890s that enabled moving images, and the emergence of visual effects in silent films. The document examines how visual effects were used in early blockbuster films to create elaborate set pieces and advanced special effects. It also provides guidelines for the transparent use of visual effects to enhance rather than distract from the narrative.

1. Efeitos visuais: entre a discrição e o espetáculo
Roberto Tietzmann (rtietz@pucrs.br)
FAMECOS / PUCRS
Apresentado no NP Comunicação Audiovisual
XXXII Intercom - Curitiba, 06/07/09
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2. EFEITOS VISUAIS
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3. IMAGENS
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4. do que não existe
do que é inviável captar de outro modo
IMAGENS que manipulam o tempo
que constroem o espaço
que retratam um imaginário narrativo
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5. IMAGENS
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/07Vase01.jpg
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6. Vermeer, em torno de 1660
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jan_Vermeer_van_Delft_001.jpg
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7. 1840
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Boulevard_du_Temple_by_Daguerre.jpg
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8. 1840
FOTOGRAFIA, CIÊNCIA,
PRECISÃO
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Boulevard_du_Temple_by_Daguerre.jpg
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9. Os dois caminhos da vida, Rejlander 1857
[Rejlander]
CLARKE, Graham. The Photograph. Nova Iorque : Oxford University Press, 1997.
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10. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cinematograph_Lumiere_advertisment_1895.jpg
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11. Panorama da Torre Eiffel, 1900 O balanço mágico, 1900
Fonte: biblioteca do congresso norteamericano
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12. 1903
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14. Sunday, September 6, 2009 10

15. 1914
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16. Sunday, September 6, 2009 12

17. Published: May 26, 1914
Copyright © The New York Times
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18. EFEITOS VISUAIS PÓS 1914
• Se são aparentes, indicam quase sempre uma dramaturgia
menor.
• Se são transparentes, então são naturalizados pela narrativa e
devem se assemelhar ao que uma câmera faria.
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19. 1939
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20. 1939
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21. SET PIECES
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22. 1933
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23. 2005
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24. OBRIGADO!
Roberto Tietzmann
rtietz@pucrs.br
twitter: @rtietz
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