China is still a large country as such trade is very important to China. United States continues to review its' policies when it comes to Foreign Trade and Relations with countries like China.
Deloitte Report "Global Powers of Retail 2014"Oliver Grave
This document provides an overview and analysis of the global economic outlook and its implications for retailers. It discusses economic growth forecasts and challenges facing major economies like China, the United States, and Europe. For China, it notes a slowing economy and issues like debt from shadow banking that could impact sustained growth. The US is expected to see better growth in 2014 than 2013, assuming the Federal Reserve's tapering of monetary policy proceeds smoothly. Political uncertainties pose risks to predictions.
Jamestown Latin America | Trends + Views | Colombia | May 2013Ferhat Guven
Last week, in a visit to Bogotá, Colombia, we held a series of meetings with government officials, economists, consultants, fund managers and real estate specialists, as part of our on the ground research effort.
Zimasset revisited from the diaspora perspectiveJosh Chigwangwa
1) The document discusses Zimbabwe's economic development plan called ZimAsset and argues it should better incorporate the role of the Zimbabwean diaspora.
2) It notes that diaspora remittances are a major source of foreign currency for Zimbabwe and that most remittances are through informal channels.
3) It recommends establishing an institutional framework to better understand and utilize diaspora remittances to support economic growth, including collecting data and channeling funds through the financial system.
1) The Chinese government is accelerating reforms of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) under President Xi Jinping's leadership as he enters his second term.
2) SOE reform is critical because SOEs account for a large portion of China's corporate debt and are generally less efficient than private companies.
3) Recent examples of SOE reforms include mergers to reduce excess capacity and competition, as well as introducing private capital through mixed ownership. However, fully reforming China's large SOEs will be an ongoing challenge.
2010 Real Estate Market Forecast: Jed Smith Real Estate Roundtable PresentationKent Simpson
Real estate market forecast for the rest of 2010 provided by Jed Smith, economist for National Association of REALTORS - presented on the Real Estate RoundTable show on BlogTalkRadio March 5, 2010.
The document discusses the development needs of China's capital markets. It finds that China will need to overcome challenges to avoid the "middle income trap" and progress economically. This will likely require reorganizing the economy similarly to Deng Xiaoping's reforms in 1978. Currently, China's capital markets are dominated by banks and have room for improvement compared to developed markets. The stock and bond markets are described. For further development, China will need to allow more capital to flow to smaller businesses, develop new savings mechanisms, and open its capital markets further to absorb capital inflows and minimize economic risks.
China is still a large country as such trade is very important to China. United States continues to review its' policies when it comes to Foreign Trade and Relations with countries like China.
Deloitte Report "Global Powers of Retail 2014"Oliver Grave
This document provides an overview and analysis of the global economic outlook and its implications for retailers. It discusses economic growth forecasts and challenges facing major economies like China, the United States, and Europe. For China, it notes a slowing economy and issues like debt from shadow banking that could impact sustained growth. The US is expected to see better growth in 2014 than 2013, assuming the Federal Reserve's tapering of monetary policy proceeds smoothly. Political uncertainties pose risks to predictions.
Jamestown Latin America | Trends + Views | Colombia | May 2013Ferhat Guven
Last week, in a visit to Bogotá, Colombia, we held a series of meetings with government officials, economists, consultants, fund managers and real estate specialists, as part of our on the ground research effort.
Zimasset revisited from the diaspora perspectiveJosh Chigwangwa
1) The document discusses Zimbabwe's economic development plan called ZimAsset and argues it should better incorporate the role of the Zimbabwean diaspora.
2) It notes that diaspora remittances are a major source of foreign currency for Zimbabwe and that most remittances are through informal channels.
3) It recommends establishing an institutional framework to better understand and utilize diaspora remittances to support economic growth, including collecting data and channeling funds through the financial system.
1) The Chinese government is accelerating reforms of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) under President Xi Jinping's leadership as he enters his second term.
2) SOE reform is critical because SOEs account for a large portion of China's corporate debt and are generally less efficient than private companies.
3) Recent examples of SOE reforms include mergers to reduce excess capacity and competition, as well as introducing private capital through mixed ownership. However, fully reforming China's large SOEs will be an ongoing challenge.
2010 Real Estate Market Forecast: Jed Smith Real Estate Roundtable PresentationKent Simpson
Real estate market forecast for the rest of 2010 provided by Jed Smith, economist for National Association of REALTORS - presented on the Real Estate RoundTable show on BlogTalkRadio March 5, 2010.
The document discusses the development needs of China's capital markets. It finds that China will need to overcome challenges to avoid the "middle income trap" and progress economically. This will likely require reorganizing the economy similarly to Deng Xiaoping's reforms in 1978. Currently, China's capital markets are dominated by banks and have room for improvement compared to developed markets. The stock and bond markets are described. For further development, China will need to allow more capital to flow to smaller businesses, develop new savings mechanisms, and open its capital markets further to absorb capital inflows and minimize economic risks.
The document discusses how several factors are weighing on future sales growth prospects for companies. Millennials face high student loan debt levels, increased health care costs under Obamacare, and less retirement savings due to a shift from defined benefit to defined contribution plans. As a result, millennials have less disposable income, which could lead to lower economic growth than seen in past business cycles and affect stock market performance.
Public investments can boost economy more than private onesALTAX Consulting
The general idea is that if a critical mass of small investments is undertaken simultaneously the average social return will be much higher than the average private return, because they will create demand for each other, and overcome coordination failures that keep private market economies in a low-income equilibrium.
The global economy is undergoing a shift as consumer spending patterns change. Countries that previously relied on consumer borrowing must now focus on exports, business investment, and government spending to drive growth. Emerging economies like China will shift from export-driven growth to growth led by domestic consumer spending as their middle classes expand rapidly. Over the next decade, the majority of global consumer spending growth will occur in emerging markets as their middle classes grow to hundreds of millions of people, creating huge new markets for consumer goods and services. How companies adapt to these global economic shifts will determine their success in engaging consumers worldwide in the coming years.
The document discusses concerns about the Chinese real estate market and economy. A real estate developer collapsed in Ningbo, and home price increases are slowing. With real estate contributing greatly to China's GDP, a slowdown could impact the broader economy. Housing sales are unlikely to continue at the high growth levels of recent years due to tighter credit, affordability issues, and government curbs. While short-term outlook is dampened by volatility, long-term demand drivers like urbanization should support the market.
Michael Durante Western Reserve Blackwall Partners 2011 outlook primer- finalMichael Durante
- Blackwall Partners believes the financial crisis has ended and a new "golden age" for financial stocks is beginning, similar to the period following the 1990s savings and loan crisis.
- Excessive capital reserves built up during the crisis due to mark-to-market accounting will be redeployed, leading to aggressive capital management and benefiting investors.
- Financial stocks currently trade at very low valuations and earnings growth is expected to be much higher than other sectors over the next few years, yet they remain underowned.
Transparency In Politics: The Need For Government AccountabilityDebra Ray
The document discusses the history and role of the Federal Reserve and arguments for and against increasing oversight and auditing of the Fed. It notes that former Fed chair Alan Greenspan warned of abnormal low interest rates and a bond market bubble in 2017. While the Fed knew of dangerous mortgage products in 2002, it focused on financial education rather than stronger consumer protection laws. There are calls from all political parties to audit the Fed to increase its accountability.
An error correction model of the impact of private sector credit on private d...Alexander Decker
This document summarizes the history of private sector credit policies in Nigeria from the 1980s to early 1990s. It discusses how credit guidelines were implemented to encourage lending to priority sectors like agriculture and manufacturing. Over time, credit allocation shifted from direct controls to a more market-oriented approach. The objective was to stimulate private investment and growth by increasing availability and reducing costs of credit to the private sector.
The document discusses China's rapid economic growth over the past few decades and analyzes its future prospects and challenges. It notes that while China faces issues like debt and excess industrial capacity, the risks of a "hard landing" are remote. China is at a critical turning point as it transitions from an export/investment-led model to one based more on domestic consumption. Continued urbanization and development of inland provinces provide significant potential for future growth as China catches up to more advanced economies. Reform measures recently announced by China's new leadership may lead to investment opportunities from economic changes.
Predicting Macroeconomic Trends Through Real-Time Mobile Data Collection [Sli...Jon Gosier
This deck outlines a study conducted in Mombasa, Kenya where real-time consumer data collection techniques (also known as known as big data, real-time data, crowdsourced data or open source data) were used to investigate hypotheses about macroeconomic trends. It concludes that there are many reasons to feel confident that these techniques may serve as sufficient alternatives for economic forecasts in countries where traditional means of microeconomic data collection are sparse due to poor infrastructure and other circumstance. Further research is needed to verify the repeatability of these findings and the methods soundness statistically.
The full paper can be found here - http://www.slideshare.net/jongos1/predicting-macroeconomic-trends-through-realtime-mobile-data-collection
The document summarizes the outlook and strategy of the Global Commodity Systematic Program (GCS) managed by Global Advisors. GCS uses a rules-based, non-discretionary approach to identify and manage trends across 35 commodity markets. It expects profitable opportunities over the next few years due to factors such as the devaluation of paper currencies, continued demand growth in emerging markets like China, a supply shock from reduced commodity investment, and increasing investment in commodities from stock market investors. Charts are presented supporting these views, and it is argued that if commodity markets exhibit strong trends, the GCS program will be able to generate strong returns managing those trends.
Michael Durante Western Reserve Blackwall Partners Camel RaceMichael Durante
The document discusses the outlook for the financial sector following the financial crisis. It argues that banks now have record levels of excess capital and liquidity that will be deployed aggressively, driving strong earnings growth and multiple expansion in financial stocks. The valuation of financial stocks is at historic lows compared to their historic earnings and cash flows. However, fund managers remain significantly underweight financial stocks due to the complexities of bank accounting and lingering effects of the crisis. The document advocates that the set-up is similar to the post-savings and loan crisis period of the 1990s, which saw a powerful rally in financial stocks. It evaluates specific banks like Fifth Third Bancorp using the CAMEL framework to assess their financial strength and outlook.
2 william blair global market outlook - december 2013123jumpad
- Developed markets significantly outperformed emerging markets in 2013, led by the US which returned 29%. This was driven by multiple expansion rather than earnings growth.
- Going forward, growth is expected to strengthen in developed markets like the US, Europe, and Japan as economic recoveries become more durable. Meanwhile, emerging markets that had relied on credit-driven growth are facing slower growth as stimulus is removed.
- Within the US, the recovery is progressing with improving housing and job trends. Wage growth is also accelerating, supporting consumption. However, the stock market is nearing the top of its valuation range and may be pricing in too much optimism about the recovery.
The document provides an overview of market conditions in December 2018, noting high levels of uncertainty from political, economic, and policy factors. It summarizes that markets have seen steep declines with many sectors and companies in correction or bear market territory. However, it notes that asset classes often see mean reversion over the long run and emphasizes the importance of diversification. The document also reviews the Federal Reserve's recent interest rate hike and comments, as well as concerns over global trade tensions dampening company revenues.
Mid Term Elections & Commercial Real Estatekottmeier
The 2010 mid-term elections resulted in Republican control of the House while Democrats retained the presidency, dividing government. This document discusses several implications for commercial real estate, including that a divided government may delay decisions around fiscal stimulus and employment, prolonging recovery in real estate markets. Additionally, debates around tax cuts, federal spending, healthcare reform, and financial reform could impact demand for office and medical space. While employment is slowly improving, decisions made by Congress will influence future projections and commercial real estate demand over the next 5 years is estimated at 550-925 million square feet of office space.
Municipal bond prices moved lower during the second quarter, as fears about the Federal Reserve tapering its stimulus program rattled the financial markets. While a handful of states still face some budget pressure for the remainder of their 2013 fiscal year, 45 states reported that they are likely to meet or exceed their revenue projections for fiscal year 2013. Interest-rate volatility and the longer term prospect of higher rates have reinforced our bias toward a more limited duration stance. We continue to overweight essential-service revenue bonds, as well as the A-rated and BBB-rated segments of the market. Our outlook calls for defaults to remain low and continued gradual economic recovery.
The document provides information on stock market behavior. It discusses what a stock market is, what drives stock market demand and supply, how markets behave with respect to macroeconomic trends and business cycles, and how to understand the current economic mood and direction. It also discusses whether equity is a worthwhile asset class to invest in during a downtrend, how to select industries according to the business cycle, and the different approaches to equity research that can help evaluate investment ideas.
This document discusses the future of China's economy. It notes that China's GDP growth has slowed to around 6% annually, half of what it was in the 1990s. China is taking on significant debt to continue driving growth. There is a need for China to boost private consumption and move away from debt-fueled investment and exports. The future of China-Canada economic relations and the potential for a free trade agreement are also discussed.
This document provides an overview of key issues related to China's future economic growth and development. It discusses China's slowing GDP growth rate and increasing debt levels. It also covers topics like private consumption, climate change, China's relationships with Canada and the US, household debt, trade wars, and China's Belt and Road initiative. The document contains links to additional sources on these topics and China's economic agenda.
Here is a brief look at China including debt, public policies, transparency, trade, etc.
China has become a world leader as such it is important for the countries around the world to review their relationships with China.
The document discusses how several factors are weighing on future sales growth prospects for companies. Millennials face high student loan debt levels, increased health care costs under Obamacare, and less retirement savings due to a shift from defined benefit to defined contribution plans. As a result, millennials have less disposable income, which could lead to lower economic growth than seen in past business cycles and affect stock market performance.
Public investments can boost economy more than private onesALTAX Consulting
The general idea is that if a critical mass of small investments is undertaken simultaneously the average social return will be much higher than the average private return, because they will create demand for each other, and overcome coordination failures that keep private market economies in a low-income equilibrium.
The global economy is undergoing a shift as consumer spending patterns change. Countries that previously relied on consumer borrowing must now focus on exports, business investment, and government spending to drive growth. Emerging economies like China will shift from export-driven growth to growth led by domestic consumer spending as their middle classes expand rapidly. Over the next decade, the majority of global consumer spending growth will occur in emerging markets as their middle classes grow to hundreds of millions of people, creating huge new markets for consumer goods and services. How companies adapt to these global economic shifts will determine their success in engaging consumers worldwide in the coming years.
The document discusses concerns about the Chinese real estate market and economy. A real estate developer collapsed in Ningbo, and home price increases are slowing. With real estate contributing greatly to China's GDP, a slowdown could impact the broader economy. Housing sales are unlikely to continue at the high growth levels of recent years due to tighter credit, affordability issues, and government curbs. While short-term outlook is dampened by volatility, long-term demand drivers like urbanization should support the market.
Michael Durante Western Reserve Blackwall Partners 2011 outlook primer- finalMichael Durante
- Blackwall Partners believes the financial crisis has ended and a new "golden age" for financial stocks is beginning, similar to the period following the 1990s savings and loan crisis.
- Excessive capital reserves built up during the crisis due to mark-to-market accounting will be redeployed, leading to aggressive capital management and benefiting investors.
- Financial stocks currently trade at very low valuations and earnings growth is expected to be much higher than other sectors over the next few years, yet they remain underowned.
Transparency In Politics: The Need For Government AccountabilityDebra Ray
The document discusses the history and role of the Federal Reserve and arguments for and against increasing oversight and auditing of the Fed. It notes that former Fed chair Alan Greenspan warned of abnormal low interest rates and a bond market bubble in 2017. While the Fed knew of dangerous mortgage products in 2002, it focused on financial education rather than stronger consumer protection laws. There are calls from all political parties to audit the Fed to increase its accountability.
An error correction model of the impact of private sector credit on private d...Alexander Decker
This document summarizes the history of private sector credit policies in Nigeria from the 1980s to early 1990s. It discusses how credit guidelines were implemented to encourage lending to priority sectors like agriculture and manufacturing. Over time, credit allocation shifted from direct controls to a more market-oriented approach. The objective was to stimulate private investment and growth by increasing availability and reducing costs of credit to the private sector.
The document discusses China's rapid economic growth over the past few decades and analyzes its future prospects and challenges. It notes that while China faces issues like debt and excess industrial capacity, the risks of a "hard landing" are remote. China is at a critical turning point as it transitions from an export/investment-led model to one based more on domestic consumption. Continued urbanization and development of inland provinces provide significant potential for future growth as China catches up to more advanced economies. Reform measures recently announced by China's new leadership may lead to investment opportunities from economic changes.
Predicting Macroeconomic Trends Through Real-Time Mobile Data Collection [Sli...Jon Gosier
This deck outlines a study conducted in Mombasa, Kenya where real-time consumer data collection techniques (also known as known as big data, real-time data, crowdsourced data or open source data) were used to investigate hypotheses about macroeconomic trends. It concludes that there are many reasons to feel confident that these techniques may serve as sufficient alternatives for economic forecasts in countries where traditional means of microeconomic data collection are sparse due to poor infrastructure and other circumstance. Further research is needed to verify the repeatability of these findings and the methods soundness statistically.
The full paper can be found here - http://www.slideshare.net/jongos1/predicting-macroeconomic-trends-through-realtime-mobile-data-collection
The document summarizes the outlook and strategy of the Global Commodity Systematic Program (GCS) managed by Global Advisors. GCS uses a rules-based, non-discretionary approach to identify and manage trends across 35 commodity markets. It expects profitable opportunities over the next few years due to factors such as the devaluation of paper currencies, continued demand growth in emerging markets like China, a supply shock from reduced commodity investment, and increasing investment in commodities from stock market investors. Charts are presented supporting these views, and it is argued that if commodity markets exhibit strong trends, the GCS program will be able to generate strong returns managing those trends.
Michael Durante Western Reserve Blackwall Partners Camel RaceMichael Durante
The document discusses the outlook for the financial sector following the financial crisis. It argues that banks now have record levels of excess capital and liquidity that will be deployed aggressively, driving strong earnings growth and multiple expansion in financial stocks. The valuation of financial stocks is at historic lows compared to their historic earnings and cash flows. However, fund managers remain significantly underweight financial stocks due to the complexities of bank accounting and lingering effects of the crisis. The document advocates that the set-up is similar to the post-savings and loan crisis period of the 1990s, which saw a powerful rally in financial stocks. It evaluates specific banks like Fifth Third Bancorp using the CAMEL framework to assess their financial strength and outlook.
2 william blair global market outlook - december 2013123jumpad
- Developed markets significantly outperformed emerging markets in 2013, led by the US which returned 29%. This was driven by multiple expansion rather than earnings growth.
- Going forward, growth is expected to strengthen in developed markets like the US, Europe, and Japan as economic recoveries become more durable. Meanwhile, emerging markets that had relied on credit-driven growth are facing slower growth as stimulus is removed.
- Within the US, the recovery is progressing with improving housing and job trends. Wage growth is also accelerating, supporting consumption. However, the stock market is nearing the top of its valuation range and may be pricing in too much optimism about the recovery.
The document provides an overview of market conditions in December 2018, noting high levels of uncertainty from political, economic, and policy factors. It summarizes that markets have seen steep declines with many sectors and companies in correction or bear market territory. However, it notes that asset classes often see mean reversion over the long run and emphasizes the importance of diversification. The document also reviews the Federal Reserve's recent interest rate hike and comments, as well as concerns over global trade tensions dampening company revenues.
Mid Term Elections & Commercial Real Estatekottmeier
The 2010 mid-term elections resulted in Republican control of the House while Democrats retained the presidency, dividing government. This document discusses several implications for commercial real estate, including that a divided government may delay decisions around fiscal stimulus and employment, prolonging recovery in real estate markets. Additionally, debates around tax cuts, federal spending, healthcare reform, and financial reform could impact demand for office and medical space. While employment is slowly improving, decisions made by Congress will influence future projections and commercial real estate demand over the next 5 years is estimated at 550-925 million square feet of office space.
Municipal bond prices moved lower during the second quarter, as fears about the Federal Reserve tapering its stimulus program rattled the financial markets. While a handful of states still face some budget pressure for the remainder of their 2013 fiscal year, 45 states reported that they are likely to meet or exceed their revenue projections for fiscal year 2013. Interest-rate volatility and the longer term prospect of higher rates have reinforced our bias toward a more limited duration stance. We continue to overweight essential-service revenue bonds, as well as the A-rated and BBB-rated segments of the market. Our outlook calls for defaults to remain low and continued gradual economic recovery.
The document provides information on stock market behavior. It discusses what a stock market is, what drives stock market demand and supply, how markets behave with respect to macroeconomic trends and business cycles, and how to understand the current economic mood and direction. It also discusses whether equity is a worthwhile asset class to invest in during a downtrend, how to select industries according to the business cycle, and the different approaches to equity research that can help evaluate investment ideas.
This document discusses the future of China's economy. It notes that China's GDP growth has slowed to around 6% annually, half of what it was in the 1990s. China is taking on significant debt to continue driving growth. There is a need for China to boost private consumption and move away from debt-fueled investment and exports. The future of China-Canada economic relations and the potential for a free trade agreement are also discussed.
This document provides an overview of key issues related to China's future economic growth and development. It discusses China's slowing GDP growth rate and increasing debt levels. It also covers topics like private consumption, climate change, China's relationships with Canada and the US, household debt, trade wars, and China's Belt and Road initiative. The document contains links to additional sources on these topics and China's economic agenda.
Here is a brief look at China including debt, public policies, transparency, trade, etc.
China has become a world leader as such it is important for the countries around the world to review their relationships with China.
This document provides an overview and outlook across various sectors in the Indian economy and globally. It begins with a note from the CEO discussing current economic conditions and opportunities from innovation and disruption. Several sections then analyze domestic and global equity markets, debt markets, key economic indicators, and provide outlooks for various sectors in India and globally. The document aims to inform investors on current economic and market conditions.
China is very important economy due the size of its population along with trade with the world. China needs to be push to make changes in terms of environment, land management, urban planning, health and safety, food inspection, forestry management and water management. Key organizations like WHO, UN, WTO, etc need to do more audits to ensure China is following the rules.
After the uncertainty of the Brexit verdict got over, the market rallied in the last week. The market got off on the
wrong foot on the day of the Referendum results and corrected by almost 1000 points. But the market soon
realized that the renewal in trade agreement between UK and Euro is not going to happen anytime soon and it will
take around 1-2 years. India being an emerging nation, the impact of this event is quite limited. After this the
market resumed its upt uptrend. Since budget, the nifty is up by 1000 points, and in percentage terms it has gained
22%. We should remember that it is still 10% off of the it’s all time high, which was achieved in March 2015.
• Despite the fact that the PE multiple of the Indian Markets is 17 – 18 times, the FIIs continue to invest in India on
account of better growth prospects, better earning visibility. India is the only trillion dollar economy which is
growing on 7.5%, which makes it a lucrative long term story.
MTBiz is for you if you are looking for contemporary information on business, economy and especially on banking industry of Bangladesh. You would also find periodical information on Global Economy and Commodity Markets.
Signature content of MTBiz is its Article of the Month (AoM), as depicted on Cover Page of each issue, with featured focus on different issues that fall into the wide definition of Market, Business, Organization and Leadership. The AoM also covers areas on Innovation, Central Banking, Monetary Policy, National Budget, Economic Depression or Growth and Capital Market. Scale of coverage of the AoM both, global and local subject to each issue.
MTBiz is a monthly Market Review produced and distributed by Group R&D, MTB since 2009.
United States Transformation - Trump Era of Government Beginspaul young cpa, cga
This presentation looks a issues facing the United States. The presentation will include key stats as reference point as United States changes from a Democratic led government to Republican government in November 2016.
Market performance remains strong globally with low volatility, though central bank asset purchases have contributed to this and private sector leverage is high. The trajectory of normalization by policymakers will be a challenge in 2018. One outcome of easy money is that private sector leverage is now higher than before the financial crisis.
Growth 2016
China GDP
China and India Growth
China Manufacturing Sector
Retail Sales
eCommerce
China Debt
Banking Sector
Taxation
Canada and China Trade
Discussion of 2017 china economic survey by Vincent Koen (OECD)HKUST IEMS
This seminar discussed the 2017 OECD Economic Survey of China, which assesses the country’s recent macroeconomic performance and proposes policy measures to promote higher-quality growth. The event was co-organized and discussed by The French Centre for Research on Contemporary China (CEFC), The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and HKUST Institute for Emerging Market Studies (IEMS).
For more information please visit: iems.ust.hk/cefc
The document discusses China's upcoming 13th Five-Year Plan (FYP) for 2016-2020. Some key points:
- The FYP will emphasize environmental protection, innovation, and transitioning to a more consumption and services-based economy. Strategic industries like renewable energy and biotech will be supported.
- In 2015, China saw a stock market meltdown, yuan devaluation, and continued economic reforms. It abandoned its one-child policy and had diplomatic meetings with Taiwan.
- Under the new FYP, China aims to maintain GDP growth around 6.5% annually to reach its goal of doubling GDP and incomes by 2020 compared to 2010. Environmental protection, strategic industry development, and lever
The document summarizes China's upcoming Five-Year Plan for 2016-2020. Some key points:
- The plan will emphasize environmental protection, innovation, and moving China up the value chain. Strategic industries like renewable energy and biotech will be supported.
- Maintaining annual GDP growth of around 6.5% will be important for meeting targets of doubling income levels by 2020.
- Notable events in 2015 that impacted China's economy included stock market volatility and the yuan's devaluation against the dollar.
- Key anticipated strategies in the plan include developing a green economy, supporting strategic industries, boosting innovation, and continuing market reforms.
The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is China's massive infrastructure project involving over 60 countries. A PESTEL analysis indicates both opportunities and challenges. Politically, BRI could improve China's relationships with other countries through economic cooperation. However, cultural differences may need to be addressed. Economically, BRI has the potential to create jobs, boost trade, and increase GDP, but also requires huge investments. Socially, respect for local customs will be important for acceptance of the project.
- Paul Young is a CPA and CGA who provides expertise in areas related to business, finance, and policy.
- The document discusses key topics related to China's future economic growth such as slowing GDP growth, rising debt levels, increasing consumption, climate change policies, and China's relationships with other countries and trade blocs.
- Key points examined include China's shifting focus to investing overseas, pushing forward with its One Belt One Road initiative, and transitioning its vehicle market toward electric vehicles.
Cost of Living (Inflation)| The United States| October 2021paul young cpa, cga
Bottom Line: Inflation is spreading to more items as supply can't keep up with sturdy underlying demand that's stoked by stimulative policies, forcing more companies to pass along rising costs. A combination of low base-year effects, supply-side disruptions, delivery bottlenecks, labour shortages, elevated energy and food costs, and rising residential rents could keep the CPI rate above 6% through the turn of the year, while the core rate will likely take a run at 5%. Chair Powell expects inflation to begin to retreat by the second or third quarter of next year as supply constraints abate and reopening-demand pressures fade. But it will be a long and anxious waiting period (assuming he's still Chair). And, should wage growth rise further or inflation expectations resume an upward drift, the Fed might not be able to wait that long before pulling the tightening trigger.
Source - https://economics.bmo.com/en/publications/detail/86bbbd1a-eb53-42cd-902c-a804528f193e/
1. Food costs - https://ktvz.com/money/cnn-business-consumer/2021/11/05/world-food-prices-are-up-30-in-a-year/
2. OPEC tells Biden to pump the oil himself - https://www.forbes.com/sites/arielcohen/2021/11/09/opec-says-to-biden-if-you-want-more-oil-pump-it-yourself/?sh=11d02fb93efd OPEC told Biden (11/9/2021) to pump more USA oil https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/oil-and-gas-energy-sector-analysis-and-commentary-october-2021-revised
3. Supply chain - https://edtechmagazine.com/higher/k12/article/2021/11/4-ways-avoid-supply-chain-delays-2022
4. Low income - https://ktvz.com/news/2021/11/10/higher-gas-prices-and-heating-costs-will-hurt-low-income-families-the-most-this-winter/
5. Carbon tax - https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/rising-gas-prices-show-why-a-carbon-tax-is-a-bad-idea
6. Housing - https://www.cnbc.com/2021/11/10/home-prices-are-now-rising-much-faster-than-incomes-studies-show.html
7. Commodity prices - https://blackbullmarkets.com/en/market-reviews/are-commodity-prices-going-up/
8. Interest rates - https://www.cnbc.com/2021/11/10/federal-reserve-james-bullard-expects-two-rate-hikes-next-year.html
9. Green employment - https://www.aei.org/articles/will-green-energy-produce-more-jobs-three-experts-discuss/
10. Job market - https://www.cnbc.com/2021/11/09/switching-jobs-can-lead-to-higher-pay-heres-what-to-know.html
11. China - https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/10/economy/china-cpi-ppi-inflation-intl-hnk/index.html
- The Total Asset Partners portfolio returned 1.54% for Q3 and 6.27% year-to-date, outperforming fixed income but lagging the S&P 500 while maintaining lower volatility.
- The portfolio remains defensively positioned with 35% in equities, 45% in fixed income, and 19.4% in cash as valuations across asset classes appear expensive and economic growth remains weak.
- Key concerns include declining corporate profits, high debt levels, the risk of higher interest rates, deteriorating high yield credit fundamentals, and expensive equity valuations leaving little room for further expansion.
Similar to Key Market Indicators for North america – June 2016 (20)
Retail Sales and Consumer Spending Analysis and Commentary - July 2023.pptxpaul young cpa, cga
Canadian retail sales dropped 0.3% in August, the first decline since March, as higher interest rates start to impact household budgets. Seven of the nine retail subsectors saw sales increases in July, led by food and beverage retailers, while motor vehicle and parts dealers saw the largest decrease. Excluding autos, retail sales in July rose 1%, double expectations. The report suggests Canadians are tightening spending as more face higher mortgage payments and gas prices due to Bank of Canada rate hikes aimed at slowing inflation.
Addressing issues with the Public Sector Governance Model.pptxpaul young cpa, cga
The key challenges facing Australian business leaders in 2023 include:
1. Talent acquisition, retention and training staff for digital transformation.
2. Implementing successful digital transformation while managing cyber risks.
3. Adapting to changing regulations and reporting requirements.
Health risks from COVID-19, social reputation concerns, and disruptive emerging technologies are also significant social challenges impacting Australian businesses. Over the next 3-5 years, talent management for digitization, cybersecurity, digital transformation, regulatory changes, and identifying new growth opportunities will be the top challenges according to business leaders.
Global Housing Market Analysis and Commentary- September 2023.pptxpaul young cpa, cga
Summary:
Homebuilders are walking a fine line when it comes to new projects as high mortgage rates curb demand.
New residential construction, including single-family homes and multifamily, dropped 11.3% month over month in August to 1.283 million units on a seasonally adjusted basis, according to Census Bureau data released Tuesday. That's down 14.8% compared with a year ago and well below the 1.44 million units economists surveyed by Bloomberg projected.
But authorized residential permits — an indicator of potential future activity — rose 6.9% to 1.543 million permits in August from July. That was still down 2.7% from last August. Single-family permits, though, were up 2% from July to 949,000. Multifamily permits came in at 535,000.
The data reflects two opposing forces builders are trying to balance: the ongoing need for new construction to fill in limited inventory and elevated mortgage rates that are hurting their biggest customer right now, the first-time homebuyer.
"High mortgage rates are clearly taking a toll on builder confidence and consumer demand, as a growing number of buyers are electing to defer a home purchase until long-term rates move lower," Robert Dietz, chief economist of the National Association of Home Builders, said Monday in a press release after builder confidence dropped for the second straight month.
Source: https://ca.finance.yahoo.com/news/homebuilders-face-a-tough-balancing-act-on-new-construction-amid-high-mortgage-rates-130744368.html
Blog – What is next for the Mining Sector – September 2023
The mining sector provides critical material that support solar, wind, and lithium-ion batteries as part of the green transition. https://www.iea.org/news/critical-minerals-market-sees-unprecedented-growth-as-clean-energy-demand-drives-strong-increase-in-investment
The mining sector products play a key role with the global GDP - https://www.yicaiglobal.com/news/global-mining-industry-value-was-69-of-world-gdp-last-year-china-says
Mining practices need to be sustainable including following all ESG policies - https://www.linkedin.com/advice/1/how-can-you-monitor-sustainable-mining-practices
Other links and sources –
Lithium Supply and Price - https://zbr.com.mx/en/sin-categoria-es/lithium-prices-fall-44-in-china-due-to-lack-of-demand/138168/
Cobalt - https://www.linkedin.com/posts/mahmut-karada%C5%9F-a2b7a5151_china-exportrestrictions-gallium-activity-7082603182589157376-Zrty/?trk=public_profile_like_view
Nickel https://www.eureporter.co/business/2023/09/15/stanislav-kondrashov-from-telf-ag-nickel-prices-outlook-remains-positive/
Iron-ore - https://www.brecorder.com/news/40263584/sgx-iron-ore-set-for-best-week-in-3-months
TD Bank / Metals - https://www.tdsecurities.com/ca/en/setting-the-stage-for-gold-outlook
Biodiversity / Mining - https://worldcrunch.com/green/lithium-green-energy-argentina-indigenous
ESG - https://iriscarbon.com/the-added-value-of-integrated-esg-reporting-a-threefold-framework/
Blog – Manufacturing Shipments and Orders – The United States – August 2023
Summary:
New orders for manufacturing technology in the United States totaled $353.9 million in July 2023, as per the latest report by AMT – The Association For Manufacturing Technology. This figure marked a 12.4% decline from June 2023 but remained only 10.5% lower than July 2022. Year-to-date orders amounted to $2.83 billion, reflecting a 12.7% decrease compared to the same period the previous year.
Douglas K. Woods, President of AMT, noted that July is typically a slower month for manufacturing technology orders, so a slight drop was expected. However, he pointed out a notable trend: over the last two months, the year-to-date order gap has narrowed during historically slow periods. While job shops have seen decreased orders, other industries that benefited from reshoring or government investments have helped fill the gap.
Among specific sectors, job shops, the largest customer segment, placed their lowest total monthly orders since August 2020. In contrast, metal valve manufacturers recorded their third-highest monthly order value on record, last seen in September 2018, making up nearly 5% of the total manufacturing technology order value for July 2023. Manufacturers of motor vehicle transmissions continued to order machinery at an elevated pace. However, the aerospace industry continued to order below its early 2022 peaks, with hopes that recent projects like the federal government's $1.5 billion investment in communications satellites might reverse this trend.
Source: https://www.sme.org/technologies/articles/2023/september/u.s.-manufacturing-technology-orders-dip-in-july-but-show-resilience-amid-economic-uncertainty
Stock Market Analysis and Commentary for WE September 15 2023.pptxpaul young cpa, cga
Blog – Analysis and Commentary – Stock Market – WE September 15 2023
Summary:
Stocks fell Friday as investors wrap up a volatile week ahead of the Federal Reserve's policy meeting.
The Dow Jones Industrials tumbled 288.87 points to close out Friday and the week at 34,618.24. At its lows, it completely wiped out Thursday's 332-point rally.
The S&P 500 index sank 54.78 points, or 1.2%, to 4,450.32.
The NASDAQ index plunged 217.72 points, or 1.6%, to 13,708.33.
The Dow held onto a winning week. The S&P 500 and NASDAQ both closed out the week with losses.
Information technology was the worst-performing sector in the S&P 500, down nearly 2%. Adobe shares fell more than 4% even after the software firm posted better-than-expected quarterly results. Shares of Arm Holdings were lower one day after its successful public debut.
Auto stocks General Motors and Stellantis N.V. were higher Friday, while Ford Motor was about flat. Thousands of members of the United Auto Workers went on strike after failing to reach a deal with the automakers Thursday night.
Elsewhere, Lennar shares slid 3%. The home construction firm posted third-quarter results that beat on the top and bottom lines.
On the economic front, the University of Michigan's consumer sentiment survey showed one-year inflation expectations dropped to 3.1% in
September, tied for the lowest since January 2021. Also, the five-year outlook fell to 2.7%, matching its lowest since December 2020.
- Canadian manufacturing sales increased 1.6% in July, led by higher sales in food products, petroleum and coal products, and transportation equipment. Paper and plastics sales decreased the most.
- Inventory levels increased slightly while unfilled orders decreased, pointing to a potential slowdown.
- The manufacturing sector in Canada will continue to face challenges such as global economic uncertainty, rising costs, supply chain issues, climate change risks, and skills shortages.
Electricity Analysis - Canada and the OECD - June 2023.pptxpaul young cpa, cga
Summary:
Over three-quarters of the world’s total coal-generated electricity is consumed in just three countries. China is the top user of coal, making up 53.3% of global coal demand, followed by India at 13.6%, and the U.S. at 8.9%.
Burning coal—for electricity, as well as metallurgy and cement production—is the world’s single largest source of CO2 emissions. Nevertheless, its use in electricity generation has actually grown 91.2% since 1997, the year when the first global climate agreement was signed in Kyoto, Japan.
However, even as non-renewables enjoy their time in the sun, their days could be numbered.
In 2022, renewables, such as wind, solar, and geothermal, represented 14.4% of total electricity generation with an extraordinary annual growth rate of 14.7%, driven by big gains in solar and wind. Non-renewables, by contrast, only managed an anemic 0.4%.
The authors of the Statistical Review do not include hydroelectric in their renewable calculations, even though many others, including the International Energy Agency, consider it a “well-established renewable power technology.”
With hydroelectric moved into the renewable column, together they accounted for over 29.3% of all electricity generated in 2022, with an annual growth rate of 7.4%.
Source - https://energynow.ca/2023/09/infographic-what-electricity-sources-power-the-world-see-them-here-visual-capitalist/
Logistics Warehousing Transportation and Distrbution Analysis and Commentary ...paul young cpa, cga
The document provides an overview of key metrics and trends in the logistics, warehousing, distribution, and transportation sector. It includes data on consumer price index, diesel fuel costs, freight indexes, e-commerce sales, retail sales, class 8 truck sales, EPA emissions standards, trailer sales, and tonnage. It also discusses supply chain management solutions like planning analytics, blockchain, and AI assistants. Finally, it touches on topics like infrastructure spending, automation, and ESG reporting.
Retail Sales and Consumer Spending Analysis and Commentary - United States - ...paul young cpa, cga
United States retail sales rose 0.6% in August despite flat sales at internet retailers after Amazon Prime Day. Most of the increase was due to higher gasoline prices. While consumer spending has been strong, higher interest rates and a slowdown in hiring are expected to restrain purchases in the coming months. Forecasters predict the 2023 holiday shopping season could be the weakest in five years due to economic challenges facing consumers. The retail sector continues facing inventory management challenges and social governance issues.
How to improve the Governance Model for the Public Sector - United States - S...paul young cpa, cga
This document provides a summary of strategies to improve governance in government. It discusses factors that impact governance like transparency and accountability. It recommends using performance audits to assess key performance indicators and ensure recommendations are implemented. Other strategies include improving data ethics and literacy, mitigating geopolitical risks, adopting ESG reporting, and using technology like audit analytics and AI to enhance governance. The overall goal is for government to deliver programs and tax policies with value for money and transparency.
This document provides an analysis of the agriculture output and equipment sector for August 2023. It includes discussions of commodity prices, crop estimates, energy prices, food prices, farming incomes, top farming states, food processors, and the role of technology and government in farming. Key points covered include rising input costs challenging farmers, preliminary crop estimates for Canada, volatility in oil and diesel prices impacting farm expenses, and opportunities for data and automation to help address issues in the agriculture industry.
Biotech Pharmaceutical Medical Equipment and Supplies - Analysis - September ...paul young cpa, cga
This document provides an overview and agenda for a presentation on the biotech, pharmaceutical, and healthcare sector. It includes:
- An introduction and biography of presenter Paul Young CPA CGA
- An agenda covering topics like vaccine production, drug discovery, innovation in areas like storage and AI, and the life sciences strategy
- Links and summaries of information on these topics, including the top vaccine manufacturers, regulations in Canada, and growth in the pharmaceutical market
The presentation aims to discuss key areas of the biotech/pharmaceutical sector including vaccine development and production, drug discovery, innovation, and strategies for the life sciences industry. Links and outside sources are provided to support the topics in the agenda.
Better Public Safety Management using Analytics - September 2023.pptxpaul young cpa, cga
This document discusses using analytics to improve public safety management. It outlines rising public safety costs for governments and key issues facing policing like complex crimes and accountability. The document presents crime rate data for Canada and discusses building machine learning models in SPSS and dashboards in Cognos Analytics to analyze police data and forecast expenses. Finally, it lists potential next steps for crime in Canada like bail and corrections reforms, gun control, and increased police oversight.
Stock Market Analysis and Commentary for WE September 9 2023.pptxpaul young cpa, cga
What did the markets tell us this week?
1. Housing supply and costs continue to plague countries around the world.
2. Gasoline prices are on the rise that puts pressure on central banks ability to hit their core inflation targets.
3. ESG adoption by both the private and public sector is leading to both funding concerns and the overall cost of implementing ESG policies.
4. Adopting technology as part of increasing food production is facing both capital and operational funding concerns.
5. Strike at LNG facility in Australia is leading to concerns around a supply chain disruption of natural gas for EMEA and Asia.
6. The threat of China dumping batteries into markets - https://www.ft.com/content/b6038e51-7b5b-4f97-a5da-9202e71562fc
7. Adoption of generative AI has been facing many challenges related to security, privacy, and ethical issues.
8. Lack of biodiversity planning as part of the overall climate mitigation including sustainable mining, forestry, oil, gas, agriculture, and housing
9. Geopolitical issues continue to impact supply chain.
10. The concerns of recession continue to plague both the private and public sector.
11. Productivity issues continue to plague governments around the world.
Workforce Planning and Employment Analysis - August 2023.pptxpaul young cpa, cga
The document discusses workforce planning and employment analysis. It provides an overview of employment statistics in the United States, Canada, and Australia. It then discusses Sysco's workforce planning model and the role of the CFO in workforce planning. Finally, it defines autonomous finance as the automation of financial operations through software and algorithms, and provides some key statistics on its adoption.
Global Automotive - Analysis and Commentary - August 2023.pptxpaul young cpa, cga
This presentation provides an overview of key trends in the global automotive sector in August 2023. It discusses 1) sales trends in Canada, the US and globally, 2) the growth of electric vehicles and focus on reducing emissions, and 3) ongoing transformation in the industry through automation, connectivity and new technologies. Sources included discuss topics like electric vehicle production and adoption, public safety issues regarding EV fires, gasoline and car prices, supply chain challenges, and green transitions in transportation.
Global (Mining Oil and Gas Forestry and Agriculture) Analysis and Commentary ...paul young cpa, cga
The mining, oil, gas, agriculture, forestry, and mining continue to face environmental, social, and governance policy review including reporting of key metrics as part of ESG reporting cycle.
There is more focus on profitability and investment returns as part of the integrated planning and reporting cycle.
Summary:
The global economy faces what at least one forecaster is calling a mild trade recession as shipments from China slump and German factories downshift.
China’s export declines extended into August, though there were signs that the worst of a world trade slowdown may be over for the leading exporter.
Overseas shipments from China fell 8.8% in dollar terms from a year earlier while imports contracted 7.3%, both better than economists’ estimates and significantly less severe than July’s downturn.
Other data have suggested trade may be stabilizing after weakening for most of this year. Exports from South Korea also declined at a more moderate pace in August than the previous month.
Source: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/newsletters/2023-09-07/supply-chain-latest-world-trade-faces-a-shallow-recession?srnd=economics-v2
Additional sources and links:
Lithium - https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/falling-lithium-prices-challenge-potential-cost-advantages-of-sodium-batteries
Oil Production - https://www.cnn.com/2023/09/06/business/oil-price-goldman-sachs/index.html
Natural gas - https://www.fxstreet.com/news/natural-gas-holds-up-as-markets-in-limbo-over-strikes-202309070956
Lumber - https://www.fastmarkets.com/insights/sawmill-capacity-closures-reshape-us-lumber-supply
Critical metals - https://www.wasterecyclingmag.ca/feature/how-recycling-could-solve-the-shortage-of-minerals-essential-to-clean-energy/
Agriculture - https://www.morningagclips.com/economists-forecast-positive-end-of-year-crop-outlook-despite-warmer-midwestern-climate/
ESG - https://www.skadden.com/insights/publications/2023/09/the-informed-board/the-eus-new-esg-disclosure-rules
Ports - https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/HAPAG-LLOYD-AG-24857717/news/Hapag-Lloyd-chief-warns-of-rougher-seas-ahead-for-container-shipping-44789017/
Top destination for reshoring - https://www.thenationalnews.com/business/economy/2023/08/29/uae-in-top-10-most-powerful-passports-for-investment-opportunity/
Global Trade - https://phys.org/news/2023-09-opinion-broke-global-climate-finish.html
What is next for the Forestry Sector and Lumber Production - September 2023.pptxpaul young cpa, cga
Lumber production in Canada continues to face many hurdles
Canada forest management practices are some of the bests in the world
Canada planted over 440M in seedlings back in 2018. It is now 2022 which means close 2M seedlings have been planted.
All levels need to put more focus on urban and rural planning solutions
More work including spending on wildfire and forest fire mitigation
Canada and USA need to find a path forward to resolve the softwood lumber dispute
There needs to a better balanced between climate change policies and growing the economy in a sustainable way
3D printing for housing needs to become mainstream
More protection needs to happen with key ecosystems like wetlands, forest, and peatlands.
There is a risk of debt default if interest rates are hike over the next few months
“Amidst Tempered Optimism” Main economic trends in May 2024 based on the results of the New Monthly Enterprises Survey, #NRES
On 12 June 2024 the Institute for Economic Research and Policy Consulting (IER) held an online event “Economic Trends from a Business Perspective (May 2024)”.
During the event, the results of the 25-th monthly survey of business executives “Ukrainian Business during the war”, which was conducted in May 2024, were presented.
The field stage of the 25-th wave lasted from May 20 to May 31, 2024. In May, 532 companies were surveyed.
The enterprise managers compared the work results in May 2024 with April, assessed the indicators at the time of the survey (May 2024), and gave forecasts for the next two, three, or six months, depending on the question. In certain issues (where indicated), the work results were compared with the pre-war period (before February 24, 2022).
✅ More survey results in the presentation.
✅ Video presentation: https://youtu.be/4ZvsSKd1MzE
In World Expo 2010 Shanghai – the most visited Expo in the World History
https://www.britannica.com/event/Expo-Shanghai-2010
China’s official organizer of the Expo, CCPIT (China Council for the Promotion of International Trade https://en.ccpit.org/) has chosen Dr. Alyce Su as the Cover Person with Cover Story, in the Expo’s official magazine distributed throughout the Expo, showcasing China’s New Generation of Leaders to the World.
Confirmation of Payee (CoP) is a vital security measure adopted by financial institutions and payment service providers. Its core purpose is to confirm that the recipient’s name matches the information provided by the sender during a banking transaction, ensuring that funds are transferred to the correct payment account.
Confirmation of Payee was built to tackle the increasing numbers of APP Fraud and in the landscape of UK banking, the spectre of APP fraud looms large. In 2022, over £1.2 billion was stolen by fraudsters through authorised and unauthorised fraud, equivalent to more than £2,300 every minute. This statistic emphasises the urgent need for robust security measures like CoP. While over £1.2 billion was stolen through fraud in 2022, there was an eight per cent reduction compared to 2021 which highlights the positive outcomes obtained from the implementation of Confirmation of Payee. The number of fraud cases across the UK also decreased by four per cent to nearly three million cases during the same period; latest statistics from UK Finance.
In essence, Confirmation of Payee plays a pivotal role in digital banking, guaranteeing the flawless execution of banking transactions. It stands as a guardian against fraud and misallocation, demonstrating the commitment of financial institutions to safeguard their clients’ assets. The next time you engage in a banking transaction, remember the invaluable role of CoP in ensuring the security of your financial interests.
For more details, you can visit https://technoxander.com.
KYC Compliance: A Cornerstone of Global Crypto Regulatory FrameworksAny kyc Account
This presentation explores the pivotal role of KYC compliance in shaping and enforcing global regulations within the dynamic landscape of cryptocurrencies. Dive into the intricate connection between KYC practices and the evolving legal frameworks governing the crypto industry.
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
Monthly Market Risk Update: June 2024 [SlideShare]Commonwealth
Markets rallied in May, with all three major U.S. equity indices up for the month, said Sam Millette, director of fixed income, in his latest Market Risk Update.
For more market updates, subscribe to The Independent Market Observer at https://blog.commonwealth.com/independent-market-observer.
Discovering Delhi - India's Cultural Capital.pptxcosmo-soil
Delhi, the heartbeat of India, offers a rich blend of history, culture, and modernity. From iconic landmarks like the Red Fort to bustling commercial hubs and vibrant culinary scenes, Delhi's real estate landscape is dynamic and diverse. Discover the essence of India's capital, where tradition meets innovation.
Explore the world of investments with an in-depth comparison of the stock market and real estate. Understand their fundamentals, risks, returns, and diversification strategies to make informed financial decisions that align with your goals.
Economic Risk Factor Update: June 2024 [SlideShare]Commonwealth
May’s reports showed signs of continued economic growth, said Sam Millette, director, fixed income, in his latest Economic Risk Factor Update.
For more market updates, subscribe to The Independent Market Observer at https://blog.commonwealth.com/independent-market-observer.
The Rise and Fall of Ponzi Schemes in America.pptxDiana Rose
Ponzi schemes, a notorious form of financial fraud, have plagued America’s investment landscape for decades. Named after Charles Ponzi, who orchestrated one of the most infamous schemes in the early 20th century, these fraudulent operations promise high returns with little or no risk, only to collapse and leave investors with significant losses. This article explores the nature of Ponzi schemes, notable cases in American history, their impact on victims, and measures to prevent falling prey to such scams.
Understanding Ponzi Schemes
A Ponzi scheme is an investment scam where returns are paid to earlier investors using the capital from newer investors, rather than from legitimate profit earned. The scheme relies on a constant influx of new investments to continue paying the promised returns. Eventually, when the flow of new money slows down or stops, the scheme collapses, leaving the majority of investors with substantial financial losses.
Historical Context: Charles Ponzi and His Legacy
Charles Ponzi is the namesake of this deceptive practice. In the 1920s, Ponzi promised investors in Boston a 50% return within 45 days or 100% return in 90 days through arbitrage of international reply coupons. Initially, he paid returns as promised, not from profits, but from the investments of new participants. When his scheme unraveled, it resulted in losses exceeding $20 million (equivalent to about $270 million today).
Notable American Ponzi Schemes
1. Bernie Madoff: Perhaps the most notorious Ponzi scheme in recent history, Bernie Madoff’s fraud involved $65 billion. Madoff, a well-respected figure in the financial industry, promised steady, high returns through a secretive investment strategy. His scheme lasted for decades before collapsing in 2008, devastating thousands of investors, including individuals, charities, and institutional clients.
2. Allen Stanford: Through his company, Stanford Financial Group, Allen Stanford orchestrated a $7 billion Ponzi scheme, luring investors with fraudulent certificates of deposit issued by his offshore bank. Stanford promised high returns and lavish lifestyle benefits to his investors, which ultimately led to a 110-year prison sentence for the financier in 2012.
3. Tom Petters: In a scheme that lasted more than a decade, Tom Petters ran a $3.65 billion Ponzi scheme, using his company, Petters Group Worldwide. He claimed to buy and sell consumer electronics, but in reality, he used new investments to pay off old debts and fund his extravagant lifestyle. Petters was convicted in 2009 and sentenced to 50 years in prison.
4. Eric Dalius and Saivian: Eric Dalius, a prominent figure behind Saivian, a cashback program promising high returns, is under scrutiny for allegedly orchestrating a Ponzi scheme. Saivian enticed investors with promises of up to 20% cash back on everyday purchases. However, investigations suggest that the returns were paid using new investments rather than legitimate profits. The collapse of Saivian l
3. Paul Young - Presenter
Bio
• CPA/CGA
• 25 years of experience in Academia, Industry and Financial solutions
• Youtube Channel -
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCAArky1bAXPSuV2NLtUnyLg
4. Agenda
• Growth Rates
• Currency
• Earnings/Market Outlook
• Debt
• Commodity Prices
• Automotive
• Housing Starts
• Steel Volume
• Freight Index
• Class 8 Truck
• Trailers
• Equipment
• Oil Rigs
• Power Generation
• Cleantech Index
• Links
8. Debt
• It's late June which means it is time for the annual warning by the Bank of International Settlements about the growing futility of monetary
policy and central bank impotence. Exactly one years ago, the BIS asked "Of What Use Is A Gun With No Bullets?", in which the BIS said central
banks are defenseless against the coming crisis. Well, it underestimated just how far the central banking "magic people" are willing to reach
inside their "magic bag of tricks" to preserve the status quo: to be sure nobody at the time expected the ECB to begin buying not just corporate
bonds but junk bonds too.
• Fast forward one year and the song and dance has been repeated, with the issuance of the BIS' 86th Annual report in which we read that "Easy-
money policies and unprecedented monetary stimulus have started to backfire in global financial markets" asBloomberg summarizes the 130
page report, which is largely full of data and analyses quite familiar to regular readers.
• In its report, the BIS "says that historically low interest rates and bond-buying programs - which have sent yields below zero on more than $8
trillion of government bonds, a record amount - are causing anomalies in asset values. One example is that small price differences in related
securities or assets, which banks traditionally eliminated through arbitrage, are persisting more often."
• "Monetary policy is running out of room for maneuver," said Hyun Song Shin, head of research at the BIS, in an interview. “It is not clear how
much further stimulus of the real economy can be achieved using monetary-policy tools alone without inviting unwanted distortions.”
• Like on virtually every occasion since 2013, the BIS on Sunday once again called on governments to reduce their reliance on extraordinary
monetary policy for spurring economic growth. "Instead, they should redouble efforts on structural and financial reforms, it said. The stimulus
produced by the world’s monetary authorities will approach the limits of its effectiveness, according to the BIS, which was formed in 1930 and
acts as the central bank for many of those institutions."
• http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2016-06-26/global-economy-can-no-longer-rely-debt-bis-warns-central-bank-actions-have-started-b
10. Automotive
• Scotia Bank and Ward Automotive
Canada:
Activity re-accelerated last month,
climbing 7% above a year earlier and
lifting volumes to a new record for
June. We estimate that Canadian
vehicle sales nearly reached an
annualized 2.0 million units last month,
up from 1.87 million in May and an
average of 1.97 million during the
previous five months. Light trucks
soared to an annualized 1.31 million
units — the second-highest level on
record — driven by a 20% y/y surge for
imported brands. Pickup truck volumes
were also robust with sales for the
Detroit 3 jumping 16% above a year
earlier. Highlighting the industry’s
broad-based strength, one-third of
manufacturers posted double-digit
year-over-year gains last month, while
most of the others reported high
single-digit advances