The document discusses cross-platform mobile application development. It provides information on mobile operating systems like Android, iOS, Windows Phone OS, Symbian OS, and others. It then discusses cross-platform applications which can be built using a single codebase that runs on multiple platforms. There are two main types: native cross-platform apps which are coded for each platform, and hybrid apps which are built using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript and then wrapped in a native container. Popular frameworks for developing hybrid apps include PhoneGap, React Native, and Flutter. The document also provides details on how hybrid mobile apps work, comparing characteristics of native and hybrid apps, and discussing the PhoneGap framework in more depth.
Software Alliance - Hire Remote Developers Team EuropeSoftware Alliance
Software Alliance is a full-service web and app development company that provides best solutions for your business. We are a team of highly experienced and skilled developers who can bring your idea to life. From design to development and team, we work to provide the best results. Our headquarter is in Denmark, but we have teams in Pakistan, the USA, UK, and UAE. Hire the best remote developers for whatever technology you want from Software Alliance.
We are offering complete solutions for your business needs. Whether you are looking for game development services, web or app development, or other digital solutions to promote your business, we are here to help you. Our expert blockchain development team is here if you want trading bots or your own cryptocurrency. Our developers have the experience of more than 5 years and they have successfully delivered hundreds of projects as we are working for 10+ years.
Understanding Test Management And the Relationship with Quality ManagementIT Weekend
This document discusses the relationship between test management and quality management. It provides five key lessons: 1) Testing requires skilled professionals; 2) Testing has a quantifiable defect detection effectiveness; 3) Schedule, budget and quality trade-offs occur later in the lifecycle; 4) There is a difference between bugs introduced and bugs found; 5) Testing should be integrated into the overall quality management process. The document uses case studies and examples to illustrate how applying these lessons can help deliver high quality software through effective testing.
The document discusses key elements for businesses to survive technological change, including having an awareness of disruptive technology and developing talent that can utilize new technology. It emphasizes that organizations must exploit software to innovate and gain advantages over competitors. Successful companies will empower developers with the best tools to maximize their capabilities. The document also mentions several Microsoft technologies like Azure, DevOps, and the Power Platform that can help businesses with digital transformation.
Cloud native programming model comparisonEmily Jiang
This deck provides a side-by-side comparison between two popular cloud native programming models: MicroProfile vs. Spring boot. It lists similiarilities and differences between them
This document outlines 12 steps to achieving DevOps nirvana when building software-as-a-service (SaaS) applications. The 12 steps include: tracking code in version control; declaring and isolating dependencies; separating configuration from code; treating backing services uniformly; separating build, release, and run stages; making processes stateless and share-nothing; binding processes via ports; scaling out using processes; making processes disposable; keeping development, staging, and production similar; routing all logs to a single destination; and running administrative tasks as one-off processes in the same environment as the app. The document provides guidance for developers building SaaS apps and operations engineers managing SaaS apps.
The document discusses cross-platform mobile application development. It provides information on mobile operating systems like Android, iOS, Windows Phone OS, Symbian OS, and others. It then discusses cross-platform applications which can be built using a single codebase that runs on multiple platforms. There are two main types: native cross-platform apps which are coded for each platform, and hybrid apps which are built using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript and then wrapped in a native container. Popular frameworks for developing hybrid apps include PhoneGap, React Native, and Flutter. The document also provides details on how hybrid mobile apps work, comparing characteristics of native and hybrid apps, and discussing the PhoneGap framework in more depth.
Software Alliance - Hire Remote Developers Team EuropeSoftware Alliance
Software Alliance is a full-service web and app development company that provides best solutions for your business. We are a team of highly experienced and skilled developers who can bring your idea to life. From design to development and team, we work to provide the best results. Our headquarter is in Denmark, but we have teams in Pakistan, the USA, UK, and UAE. Hire the best remote developers for whatever technology you want from Software Alliance.
We are offering complete solutions for your business needs. Whether you are looking for game development services, web or app development, or other digital solutions to promote your business, we are here to help you. Our expert blockchain development team is here if you want trading bots or your own cryptocurrency. Our developers have the experience of more than 5 years and they have successfully delivered hundreds of projects as we are working for 10+ years.
Understanding Test Management And the Relationship with Quality ManagementIT Weekend
This document discusses the relationship between test management and quality management. It provides five key lessons: 1) Testing requires skilled professionals; 2) Testing has a quantifiable defect detection effectiveness; 3) Schedule, budget and quality trade-offs occur later in the lifecycle; 4) There is a difference between bugs introduced and bugs found; 5) Testing should be integrated into the overall quality management process. The document uses case studies and examples to illustrate how applying these lessons can help deliver high quality software through effective testing.
The document discusses key elements for businesses to survive technological change, including having an awareness of disruptive technology and developing talent that can utilize new technology. It emphasizes that organizations must exploit software to innovate and gain advantages over competitors. Successful companies will empower developers with the best tools to maximize their capabilities. The document also mentions several Microsoft technologies like Azure, DevOps, and the Power Platform that can help businesses with digital transformation.
Cloud native programming model comparisonEmily Jiang
This deck provides a side-by-side comparison between two popular cloud native programming models: MicroProfile vs. Spring boot. It lists similiarilities and differences between them
This document outlines 12 steps to achieving DevOps nirvana when building software-as-a-service (SaaS) applications. The 12 steps include: tracking code in version control; declaring and isolating dependencies; separating configuration from code; treating backing services uniformly; separating build, release, and run stages; making processes stateless and share-nothing; binding processes via ports; scaling out using processes; making processes disposable; keeping development, staging, and production similar; routing all logs to a single destination; and running administrative tasks as one-off processes in the same environment as the app. The document provides guidance for developers building SaaS apps and operations engineers managing SaaS apps.
The document summarizes Ramadoni Ashudi's upcoming presentation on "Next Level DevOps Implementation with GitOps" at the GNOME Asia Summit 2021. The presentation will cover What is DevOps, What is GitOps, GitOps principles, how GitOps works, advantages of GitOps, best practices, and GitOps tools. It will include a demo of a GitOps workflow using tools like Argo CD, Kustomize, Jenkins, Docker Hub, GitHub and Kubernetes.
Dev ops tutorial for beginners what is devops & devops toolsJanBask Training
DevOps Tools Are Used To Offer Improved Performance. You can explore more about above-listed DevOps tools (Puppet, Chef, Sensu, Nagios, Bamboo, Eclipse, Git, Saltstack, Jenkins ) that are used to provide improved performance by DevOps team. DevOps tools are used to improve the developer's efficiency.
The document summarizes key topics from the Cloud Native Summit conference, including:
- Distributed tracing and Zipkin, which allows visibility into request paths and troubleshooting of latency issues. Zipkin is an open source distributed tracing system.
- Production ready Kubernetes clusters on Catalyst Cloud, which provides security, high availability, and scalability for containerized applications.
- Building serverless applications at scale using services like AWS Lambda, and addressing concurrency bottlenecks when autoscaling.
- Istio service mesh, which provides control of traffic policies, authentication, and observability across distributed services through its control plane and sidecar proxy architecture.
- GitOps for infrastructure as code deployments on Open
10 things to get right for successful dev secopsMohammed Ahmed
This document discusses 10 things that are important to get right for successful DevSecOps implementation. It recommends that security testing be integrated seamlessly into the development process without disrupting developers. It also advises focusing first on identifying and fixing known critical vulnerabilities in libraries and components before custom code, and accepting that not all vulnerabilities can be eliminated. Developers should receive basic secure coding training without being expected to become security experts. The overall goal is to make security processes transparent to developers in order to balance security and speed of development.
KEYNOTE | WHAT'S COMING IN THE NEXT 10 YEARS OF DEVOPS? // ELLEN CHISA, bolds...DevOpsDays Tel Aviv
Fifteen years ago, we'd barely started to use S3, and ten years ago DevOps was the new thing. Today, we can add a new tool, technology, or trick every week, and more and more work is shifted into the application developer's workflow. If security, resiliency, and incident response become part of product teams, where will we be ten years from now, and what should we do today to get ready?
Professional Cloud DevOps Engineer - Study Group - Week 1Ervin Weber
Professional Cloud DevOps Engineer
Study Group Week 1.
See
https://events.withgoogle.com/road-to-google-cloud-certification/ for more information about the program.
This document summarizes and compares several popular DevOps tools used for tasks like version control, configuration management, continuous integration/delivery, monitoring, and testing. Key tools mentioned include Git, GitHub, Ansible, Jenkins, Chef, Puppet, Statuspage, ServiceNow, Docker, Kubernetes, Prometheus, Splunk, Datadog, Selenium, and JFrog Artifactory. Each tool is briefly described in terms of its main functionality and role in a DevOps workflow.
Devops is an approach that aims to increase an organization's ability to deliver applications and services at high velocity by combining cultural philosophies, practices, and tools that align development and operations teams. Under a DevOps model, development and operations teams work closely together across the entire application lifecycle from development through deployment to operations. They use automation, monitoring, and collaboration tools to accelerate delivery while improving quality and security. Popular DevOps tools include Git, Jenkins, Puppet, Chef, Ansible, Docker, and Nagios.
Why is dev ops essential for fintech developmentnimbleappgenie
Indeed DevOps brings endless opportunities for FinTech organizations to speed up time to market. Most of the FinTech development companies are familiar with Agile development methodologies, but haven’t yet adopted DevOps.
Nimble AppGenie, fintech development teams that are sound with DevOps methodologies. It has become our standard practice to build products faster and efficiently.
Enterprise DevOps and the Modern Mainframe Webcast PresentationCompuware
Compuware and CloudBees demonstrate how you can apply modern DevOps practices to your mainframe applications using Compuware ISPW and Topaz for Total Test with CloudBees Jenkins. Compuware Product Manager Steve Kansa and CloudBees DevOps Evangelist Brian Dawson will:
- Position the mainframe as part of your DevOps and CI/CD journey
- Explain how Jenkins automates mainframe source code management and testing
- Demo a CI/CD workflow on a COBOL application
Watch the full presentation on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x4MWrPy3bKM.
The document discusses DevOps toolchains which integrate development and operations tools to improve software delivery. It provides examples of toolchains for activities like continuous integration, deployment, testing, and monitoring. The key benefits are cited as increased efficiency, consistency, safety, and visibility across the development and operations processes. The document recommends auditing current practices, agreeing on a vision, and gradually adopting tools to achieve DevOps.
The document introduces DevOps concepts including why DevOps is needed, its principles and goals. It discusses that DevOps aims to reduce the time between code changes and production deployment while ensuring quality. DevOps promotes a culture of collaboration between development and operations teams through practices like automation, continuous integration/delivery, and sharing of knowledge. It also covers DevOps maturity levels, team topologies and categories of tools that can support DevOps workflows.
This document discusses DevSecOps principles for banks and financial institutions. It introduces DevSecOps as an evolution from DevOps that incorporates security practices like risk assessments, security testing, and compliance monitoring directly into the development lifecycle. The presentation outlines key DevSecOps principles like establishing security requirements upfront, implementing controls like access management and logging, and conducting continuous security testing. It provides an example of a Swiss bank that uses Kubernetes, Docker, and security tools from VSHN to operationalize DevSecOps and improve governance.
Data-Driven DevOps: Improve Velocity and Quality of Software Delivery with Me...Splunk
Much of the value of DevOps comes from a (renewed) focus on measurement, sharing, and continuous feedback loops. In increasingly complex DevOps workflows and environments, and especially in larger, regulated, or more crystallized organizations, these core concepts become even more critical.
This session will show how, by focusing on 'metrics that matter,' you can provide objective, transparent, and meaningful feedback on DevOps processes to all stakeholders. Learn from real-life examples how to use the data generated throughout application delivery to continuously identify, measure, and improve deployment speed, code quality, process efficiency, outsourcing value, security coverage, audit success, customer satisfaction, and business alignment.
This document discusses the transition from DevOps to DataOps. It begins by introducing the speaker, Kellyn Pot'Vin-Gorman, and their background. It then provides definitions and histories of DevOps and some common DevOps tools and practices. The document argues that database administrators (DBAs) need to embrace DevOps tools and practices like automation, version control, and database virtualization in order to stay relevant. It presents database virtualization and containerization as ways to overcome "data gravity" and better enable continuous delivery of database changes. Finally, it discusses how methodologies like Agile, Scrum, and Kanban can be combined with data-centric tools to transition from DevOps to DataOps.
This document provides an overview of CI/CD on Google Cloud Platform. It discusses key DevOps principles like treating infrastructure as code and automating processes. It then describes how GCP services like Cloud Build, Container Registry, Source Repositories, and Stackdriver can help achieve CI/CD. Spinnaker is mentioned as an open-source continuous delivery platform that integrates well with GCP. Overall the document outlines the benefits of CI/CD and how GCP makes CI/CD implementation easy and scalable.
This document provides an introduction to DevOps including:
- A brief history of DevOps from 2007-2011 when the term was coined and practices began emerging.
- Definitions of DevOps focusing on bridging development and operations teams and delivering software faster.
- Why DevOps is used, particularly for large distributed applications, to increase delivery speed and reduce failures.
- Key DevOps principles of automation, continuous delivery, and measuring outcomes.
- Common DevOps practices like infrastructure as code, containerization, microservices, and cloud infrastructure.
Devops is a cultural movement gathering developers and IT Pros responsible for operating applications around common values, goals, practices and tools in order to accelerate development and deployment cycles, creating fast feedback loops between development and operations. Like agility 15 years ago, Devops adoption, accelerated by Cloud platforms adoption, involves organizational, cultural, as well as tehcnical aspects. Emerging movement a few years ago, now well established at consumer web and mobile companies, Devops starts to get in the Enterprise.
This presentation will explain the cultural and organizational aspects of the Devops movement, then will give an overview of the most common tools that are used to implement a Devops approach, showing that Microsoft is one of the few providers proposing a complete and integrated toolset, that works seamlessly for .NET developers, while integrating the most popular third party open source and proprietary tools, making Azure a great platform to implement a Devops approach for Linux, Java and open source workloads. We will talk about Visual Studio Online, Windows Azure, System Center, Windows Server, Azure Pack, PowerShell, NewRelic, Chef & Puppet integrations, Jenkins, …
This deck was presented at Microsoft Techdays 2014, Read more at http://www.microsoft.com/france/mstechdays/programmes/2014/fiche-session.aspx?ID=07af5982-c413-46c3-8214-bba12365529b#0CDPXYrtwEbWxrgW.99
DevOps brings together people, processes and technology, automating software delivery to provide continuous value to your users. With Azure DevOps solutions, deliver software faster and more reliably—no matter how big your IT department or what tools you are using
This document provides an overview of DevOps. It begins by describing the waterfall development process and its limitations in meeting goals and deadlines. It then introduces Agile as an improvement over waterfall by allowing for more frequent testing and deployment. The document discusses how Continuous Delivery takes Agile further by aiming to deploy new features continuously. It states that DevOps is required to fully achieve Continuous Delivery. DevOps is defined as achieving a fast flow of features from development to operations to customers. The top constraints preventing this flow are identified as development environments, testing environments, code architecture, development speed, and product management.
Software engineering provides a systematic approach to software development through the use of life cycle models and past experience. Key changes in software development practices include an emphasis on prevention over correction of errors through techniques like design reviews and testing. Modern practices also involve defining requirements, designing software through distinct phases, and developing software according to a chosen life cycle model to facilitate coordination between team members.
This document provides an overview of software engineering and the evolution of practices in the field. It discusses how software development has progressed from an ad hoc exploratory approach to more systematic approaches utilizing structured programming, data structure design, data flow design, and object-oriented design. Modern practices emphasize prevention over correction of errors through life cycle models, documentation, testing and other techniques.
The document summarizes Ramadoni Ashudi's upcoming presentation on "Next Level DevOps Implementation with GitOps" at the GNOME Asia Summit 2021. The presentation will cover What is DevOps, What is GitOps, GitOps principles, how GitOps works, advantages of GitOps, best practices, and GitOps tools. It will include a demo of a GitOps workflow using tools like Argo CD, Kustomize, Jenkins, Docker Hub, GitHub and Kubernetes.
Dev ops tutorial for beginners what is devops & devops toolsJanBask Training
DevOps Tools Are Used To Offer Improved Performance. You can explore more about above-listed DevOps tools (Puppet, Chef, Sensu, Nagios, Bamboo, Eclipse, Git, Saltstack, Jenkins ) that are used to provide improved performance by DevOps team. DevOps tools are used to improve the developer's efficiency.
The document summarizes key topics from the Cloud Native Summit conference, including:
- Distributed tracing and Zipkin, which allows visibility into request paths and troubleshooting of latency issues. Zipkin is an open source distributed tracing system.
- Production ready Kubernetes clusters on Catalyst Cloud, which provides security, high availability, and scalability for containerized applications.
- Building serverless applications at scale using services like AWS Lambda, and addressing concurrency bottlenecks when autoscaling.
- Istio service mesh, which provides control of traffic policies, authentication, and observability across distributed services through its control plane and sidecar proxy architecture.
- GitOps for infrastructure as code deployments on Open
10 things to get right for successful dev secopsMohammed Ahmed
This document discusses 10 things that are important to get right for successful DevSecOps implementation. It recommends that security testing be integrated seamlessly into the development process without disrupting developers. It also advises focusing first on identifying and fixing known critical vulnerabilities in libraries and components before custom code, and accepting that not all vulnerabilities can be eliminated. Developers should receive basic secure coding training without being expected to become security experts. The overall goal is to make security processes transparent to developers in order to balance security and speed of development.
KEYNOTE | WHAT'S COMING IN THE NEXT 10 YEARS OF DEVOPS? // ELLEN CHISA, bolds...DevOpsDays Tel Aviv
Fifteen years ago, we'd barely started to use S3, and ten years ago DevOps was the new thing. Today, we can add a new tool, technology, or trick every week, and more and more work is shifted into the application developer's workflow. If security, resiliency, and incident response become part of product teams, where will we be ten years from now, and what should we do today to get ready?
Professional Cloud DevOps Engineer - Study Group - Week 1Ervin Weber
Professional Cloud DevOps Engineer
Study Group Week 1.
See
https://events.withgoogle.com/road-to-google-cloud-certification/ for more information about the program.
This document summarizes and compares several popular DevOps tools used for tasks like version control, configuration management, continuous integration/delivery, monitoring, and testing. Key tools mentioned include Git, GitHub, Ansible, Jenkins, Chef, Puppet, Statuspage, ServiceNow, Docker, Kubernetes, Prometheus, Splunk, Datadog, Selenium, and JFrog Artifactory. Each tool is briefly described in terms of its main functionality and role in a DevOps workflow.
Devops is an approach that aims to increase an organization's ability to deliver applications and services at high velocity by combining cultural philosophies, practices, and tools that align development and operations teams. Under a DevOps model, development and operations teams work closely together across the entire application lifecycle from development through deployment to operations. They use automation, monitoring, and collaboration tools to accelerate delivery while improving quality and security. Popular DevOps tools include Git, Jenkins, Puppet, Chef, Ansible, Docker, and Nagios.
Why is dev ops essential for fintech developmentnimbleappgenie
Indeed DevOps brings endless opportunities for FinTech organizations to speed up time to market. Most of the FinTech development companies are familiar with Agile development methodologies, but haven’t yet adopted DevOps.
Nimble AppGenie, fintech development teams that are sound with DevOps methodologies. It has become our standard practice to build products faster and efficiently.
Enterprise DevOps and the Modern Mainframe Webcast PresentationCompuware
Compuware and CloudBees demonstrate how you can apply modern DevOps practices to your mainframe applications using Compuware ISPW and Topaz for Total Test with CloudBees Jenkins. Compuware Product Manager Steve Kansa and CloudBees DevOps Evangelist Brian Dawson will:
- Position the mainframe as part of your DevOps and CI/CD journey
- Explain how Jenkins automates mainframe source code management and testing
- Demo a CI/CD workflow on a COBOL application
Watch the full presentation on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x4MWrPy3bKM.
The document discusses DevOps toolchains which integrate development and operations tools to improve software delivery. It provides examples of toolchains for activities like continuous integration, deployment, testing, and monitoring. The key benefits are cited as increased efficiency, consistency, safety, and visibility across the development and operations processes. The document recommends auditing current practices, agreeing on a vision, and gradually adopting tools to achieve DevOps.
The document introduces DevOps concepts including why DevOps is needed, its principles and goals. It discusses that DevOps aims to reduce the time between code changes and production deployment while ensuring quality. DevOps promotes a culture of collaboration between development and operations teams through practices like automation, continuous integration/delivery, and sharing of knowledge. It also covers DevOps maturity levels, team topologies and categories of tools that can support DevOps workflows.
This document discusses DevSecOps principles for banks and financial institutions. It introduces DevSecOps as an evolution from DevOps that incorporates security practices like risk assessments, security testing, and compliance monitoring directly into the development lifecycle. The presentation outlines key DevSecOps principles like establishing security requirements upfront, implementing controls like access management and logging, and conducting continuous security testing. It provides an example of a Swiss bank that uses Kubernetes, Docker, and security tools from VSHN to operationalize DevSecOps and improve governance.
Data-Driven DevOps: Improve Velocity and Quality of Software Delivery with Me...Splunk
Much of the value of DevOps comes from a (renewed) focus on measurement, sharing, and continuous feedback loops. In increasingly complex DevOps workflows and environments, and especially in larger, regulated, or more crystallized organizations, these core concepts become even more critical.
This session will show how, by focusing on 'metrics that matter,' you can provide objective, transparent, and meaningful feedback on DevOps processes to all stakeholders. Learn from real-life examples how to use the data generated throughout application delivery to continuously identify, measure, and improve deployment speed, code quality, process efficiency, outsourcing value, security coverage, audit success, customer satisfaction, and business alignment.
This document discusses the transition from DevOps to DataOps. It begins by introducing the speaker, Kellyn Pot'Vin-Gorman, and their background. It then provides definitions and histories of DevOps and some common DevOps tools and practices. The document argues that database administrators (DBAs) need to embrace DevOps tools and practices like automation, version control, and database virtualization in order to stay relevant. It presents database virtualization and containerization as ways to overcome "data gravity" and better enable continuous delivery of database changes. Finally, it discusses how methodologies like Agile, Scrum, and Kanban can be combined with data-centric tools to transition from DevOps to DataOps.
This document provides an overview of CI/CD on Google Cloud Platform. It discusses key DevOps principles like treating infrastructure as code and automating processes. It then describes how GCP services like Cloud Build, Container Registry, Source Repositories, and Stackdriver can help achieve CI/CD. Spinnaker is mentioned as an open-source continuous delivery platform that integrates well with GCP. Overall the document outlines the benefits of CI/CD and how GCP makes CI/CD implementation easy and scalable.
This document provides an introduction to DevOps including:
- A brief history of DevOps from 2007-2011 when the term was coined and practices began emerging.
- Definitions of DevOps focusing on bridging development and operations teams and delivering software faster.
- Why DevOps is used, particularly for large distributed applications, to increase delivery speed and reduce failures.
- Key DevOps principles of automation, continuous delivery, and measuring outcomes.
- Common DevOps practices like infrastructure as code, containerization, microservices, and cloud infrastructure.
Devops is a cultural movement gathering developers and IT Pros responsible for operating applications around common values, goals, practices and tools in order to accelerate development and deployment cycles, creating fast feedback loops between development and operations. Like agility 15 years ago, Devops adoption, accelerated by Cloud platforms adoption, involves organizational, cultural, as well as tehcnical aspects. Emerging movement a few years ago, now well established at consumer web and mobile companies, Devops starts to get in the Enterprise.
This presentation will explain the cultural and organizational aspects of the Devops movement, then will give an overview of the most common tools that are used to implement a Devops approach, showing that Microsoft is one of the few providers proposing a complete and integrated toolset, that works seamlessly for .NET developers, while integrating the most popular third party open source and proprietary tools, making Azure a great platform to implement a Devops approach for Linux, Java and open source workloads. We will talk about Visual Studio Online, Windows Azure, System Center, Windows Server, Azure Pack, PowerShell, NewRelic, Chef & Puppet integrations, Jenkins, …
This deck was presented at Microsoft Techdays 2014, Read more at http://www.microsoft.com/france/mstechdays/programmes/2014/fiche-session.aspx?ID=07af5982-c413-46c3-8214-bba12365529b#0CDPXYrtwEbWxrgW.99
DevOps brings together people, processes and technology, automating software delivery to provide continuous value to your users. With Azure DevOps solutions, deliver software faster and more reliably—no matter how big your IT department or what tools you are using
This document provides an overview of DevOps. It begins by describing the waterfall development process and its limitations in meeting goals and deadlines. It then introduces Agile as an improvement over waterfall by allowing for more frequent testing and deployment. The document discusses how Continuous Delivery takes Agile further by aiming to deploy new features continuously. It states that DevOps is required to fully achieve Continuous Delivery. DevOps is defined as achieving a fast flow of features from development to operations to customers. The top constraints preventing this flow are identified as development environments, testing environments, code architecture, development speed, and product management.
Software engineering provides a systematic approach to software development through the use of life cycle models and past experience. Key changes in software development practices include an emphasis on prevention over correction of errors through techniques like design reviews and testing. Modern practices also involve defining requirements, designing software through distinct phases, and developing software according to a chosen life cycle model to facilitate coordination between team members.
This document provides an overview of software engineering and the evolution of practices in the field. It discusses how software development has progressed from an ad hoc exploratory approach to more systematic approaches utilizing structured programming, data structure design, data flow design, and object-oriented design. Modern practices emphasize prevention over correction of errors through life cycle models, documentation, testing and other techniques.
An introduction to software engineering, based on the first chapter of "A (Partial) Introduction to Software Engineering
Practices and Methods" By Laurie Williams
Software engineering is defined as the systematic, disciplined and quantifiable approach to software development. It focuses on applying engineering principles and techniques to software in a cost-effective manner. As software grew in size and complexity, an engineering approach became necessary to effectively manage projects. Early approaches included structured programming and design based on control flow and data structures. Modern approaches include object-oriented design and iterative development processes. The software development life cycle typically includes phases for requirements analysis, design, implementation, testing, deployment and maintenance.
This document provides an overview of a software engineering course. The course objectives are to understand how to build complex software systems while dealing with change, produce high-quality software on time, and acquire both technical and managerial knowledge. The main topics covered include the software process, project management, system models, requirements analysis, design principles, verification and validation, testing techniques, and quality assurance. Recommended textbooks are also listed.
The document provides an introduction to software engineering. It defines software engineering as an engineering discipline concerned with all aspects of software production. It discusses why software engineering is important given that errors in complex software systems can have devastating consequences, as shown through examples of software failures in air traffic control, satellite launches, and ambulance dispatch systems. The document also covers fundamental software engineering concepts like the software process, process models, and costs.
The document summarizes the emergence and evolution of software engineering approaches from the 1950s to modern times. It describes early exploratory programming using assembly languages. It then discusses the introduction of high-level languages and increased focus on control flow-based design. Subsequently, the complexity of software led to data-flow oriented design using data flow diagrams. Object oriented design revolutionized the field by enabling reuse through concepts like encapsulation and inheritance. Finally, it briefly outlines evolutionary, RAD, spiral models for iterative development.
This document provides an introduction to software engineering. It defines software engineering as an engineering discipline concerned with all aspects of software production. It discusses why software engineering is important given past "software crises" involving costly failures. Examples of failures include flight delays due to an air traffic control system glitch and the exploding Ariane 5 rocket due to a numeric overflow error. The document outlines software engineering processes, models, costs, and challenges involving managing increasing diversity and demands for trustworthy software delivery.
This document provides an introduction to software engineering. It defines software engineering as an engineering discipline concerned with all aspects of software production. It discusses why software engineering is important given that errors in complex software systems can have devastating consequences. It also outlines some key software engineering concepts like the software development process, process models, types of software, and important attributes of good software.
This document provides an introduction to software engineering. It defines software engineering as an engineering discipline concerned with all aspects of software production. It discusses why software engineering is important given past "software crises" involving costly failures. It also outlines the software engineering process, including specification, development, validation, and evolution. Key challenges in the field are coping with increasing diversity, demands for reduced delivery times, and developing trustworthy software.
This document provides an introduction to software engineering. It defines software engineering as a discipline concerned with all aspects of software development. It notes that software engineering is important because complex software systems need to be developed and managed in a disciplined way. The document discusses some examples of software failures that demonstrate the need for engineering practices. It also outlines some key software engineering concepts like the software development process, process models, and attributes of high-quality software.
This document provides an introduction to software engineering. It defines software engineering as a discipline concerned with all aspects of software development. It notes that software engineering is important because complex software systems need to be developed and managed in a disciplined way. The document discusses some examples of software failures that demonstrate the need for engineering practices. It also outlines some key software engineering concepts like the software development process, process models, and attributes of high-quality software.
This document discusses the scope of software engineering. It begins by defining software and engineering. It then explains that software engineering aims to produce software that meets client needs, is fault-free, delivered on time and budget, and is easy to modify. It discusses why software engineering is needed due to past software failures. The document then covers various aspects of software engineering including historical, economic, and maintenance aspects. It also discusses common software engineering roles and development team members. Finally, it provides an overview of different software development lifecycle models.
This document provides an introduction to software engineering. It defines software engineering as the application of systematic and quantifiable approaches to software development, in line with other engineering disciplines. The document outlines some of the key challenges in software engineering, such as evolving requirements and schedule pressures. It also describes common software development processes and practices, including requirements engineering, design, coding, testing and project management. Both plan-driven and agile software processes are discussed.
Software Engineering- Crisis and Process ModelsNishu Rastogi
The document discusses various software engineering process models including the waterfall model, iterative waterfall model, prototyping model, evolutionary model, rapid application development model, and spiral model. It provides details on the key activities and stages in each model's software development life cycle. The document also compares the different models and discusses when each may be best applied based on factors like the problem's understandability, decomposability into modules, and tolerance for incremental delivery.
The document discusses the software development process, which includes analysis, design, implementation, testing, documentation, and maintenance. It describes key activities in the analysis stage like requirements specification and system specification. Design representations discussed include structure diagrams and pseudocode. Implementation involves choosing a programming environment and language. Testing activities are discussed like debugging, dry runs, and documentation of user and technical guides. Maintenance is an ongoing process that accounts for a large percentage of total development costs.
The document discusses software engineering and the Unified Software Development Process (USDP). It describes the USDP which includes phases of inception, elaboration, construction, and transition. Each phase involves iterations where requirements, analysis, design, implementation, and testing are done. The goal of each iteration is to produce an executable increment that is tested and evaluated.
This document provides an overview of advance software engineering concepts. It discusses recommended books on software engineering and common software engineering activities like systems analysis and design. It also discusses key software engineering challenges like increasing diversity and demands for reduced delivery times. Different software development lifecycles are covered, including the waterfall model. Frequently asked questions about software engineering concepts are also answered. Agile software development practices like daily stand-ups, iteration planning, and test-driven development are explained.
The document provides an overview of software engineering, discussing what it is, why it is important, common challenges, and key concepts. It defines software engineering as the application of engineering principles to software development. Major points covered include the software crisis that led to its emergence as a discipline, examples of costly software failures, attributes of good software like maintainability and dependability, different software development models and their costs, and ongoing challenges like managing heterogeneity.
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2. 2
Organization of this
Lecture:
What is Software Engineering?
Programs vs. Software Products
Evolution of Software Engineering
Notable Changes In Software
Development Practices
Introduction to Life Cycle Models
Summary
3. 3
What is Software
Engineering?
Engineering approach to develop
software.
Building Construction Analogy.
Systematic collection of past
experience:
techniques,
methodologies,
guidelines.
4. 4
Engineering Practice
Heavy use of past experience:
Past experience is systematically
arranged.
Theoretical basis and quantitative
techniques provided.
Many are just thumb rules.
Tradeoff between alternatives
Pragmatic approach to cost-
effectiveness
6. 6
Why Study Software Engineering?
(1)
To acquire skills to develop large
programs.
Exponential growth in complexity and
difficulty level with size.
The ad hoc approach breaks down
when
size of software increases: --- “One
thorn
of experience is worth a whole wilderness of
warning.”
7. 7
Why Study Software Engineering?
(2)
Ability to solve complex
programming problems:
How to break large projects into
smaller and manageable parts?
Learn techniques of:
specification, design, interface
development, testing, project
management, etc.
8. 8
Why Study Software Engineering?
(3)
To acquire skills to be a
better programmer:
Higher Productivity
Better Quality Programs
9. 9
Software Crisis
Software products:
fail to meet user requirements.
frequently crash.
expensive.
difficult to alter, debug, and
enhance.
often delivered late.
use resources non-optimally.
11. 11
Factors contributing to the
software crisis
Larger problems,
Lack of adequate training in
software engineering,
Increasing skill shortage,
Low productivity improvements.
12. 12
Programs versus Software
Products
Usually small in size
Author himself is sole
user
Single developer
Lacks proper user
interface
Lacks proper
documentation
Ad hoc development.
Large
Large number of
users
Team of developers
Well-designed
interface
Well documented &
user-manual prepared
Systematic development
13. 13
Computer Systems
Engineering
Computer systems engineering:
encompasses software
engineering.
Many products require
development of software as well
as specific hardware to run it:
a coffee vending machine,
a mobile communication
product, etc.
15. 15
Computer Systems
Engineering (CONT.)
Often, hardware and software are
developed together:
Hardware simulator is used during
software development.
Integration of hardware and
software.
Final system testing
17. 17
Emergence of Software
Engineering
Early Computer Programming
(1950s):
Programs were being written in
assembly language.
Programs were limited to about a
few hundreds of lines of assembly
code.
18. 18
Early Computer
Programming (50s)
Every programmer developed
his own style of writing
programs:
according to his intuition
(exploratory programming).
19. 19
High-level languages such as
FORTRAN, ALGOL, and COBOL
were introduced:
This reduced software
development efforts greatly.
High-Level Language
Programming (Early 60s)
20. 20
Software development style
was still exploratory.
Typical program sizes were
limited to a few thousands of
lines of source code.
High-Level Language
Programming (Early 60s)
21. 21
Control Flow-Based Design
(late 60s)
Size and complexity of programs
increased further:
exploratory programming style
proved to be insufficient.
Programmers found:
very difficult to write cost-
effective and correct programs.
22. 22
Control Flow-Based Design
(late 60s)
Programmers found:
programs written by others very
difficult to understand and maintain.
To cope up with this problem,
experienced programmers
advised: ``Pay particular attention
to the design of the program's
control structure.'’
23. 23
Control Flow-Based Design (late 60s)
A program's control structure
indicates:
the sequence in which the program's
instructions are executed.
To help design programs having
good control structure:
flow charting technique was
developed.
24. 24
Control Flow-Based Design (late
60s)
Using flow charting
technique:
one can represent and design
a program's control structure.
Usually one understands a
program:
by mentally simulating the
program's execution sequence.
25. 111 25
Control Flow-Based Design
(Late 60s)
A program having a messy
flow chart representation:
difficult to understand and
debug.
26. 26
Control Flow-Based Design (Late
60s)
It was found:
GO TO statements makes control
structure of a program messy
GO TO statements alter the flow
of control arbitrarily.
The need to restrict use of GO TO
statements was recognized.
27. 27
Control Flow-Based Design (Late
60s)
Many programmers had
extensively used assembly
languages.
JUMP instructions are frequently
used for program branching in
assembly languages,
programmers considered use of
GO TO statements inevitable.
28. 28
Control-flow Based Design (Late
60s)
At that time, Dijkstra published
his article:
“Goto Statement Considered
Harmful” Comm. of ACM, 1969.
Many programmers were
unhappy to read his article.
29. 29
Control Flow-Based Design (Late
60s)
They published several
counter articles:
highlighting the advantages
and inevitability of GO TO
statements.
30. 30
Control Flow-Based Design (Late
60s)
But, soon it was conclusively
proved:
only three programming constructs
are sufficient to express any
programming logic:
sequence (e.g. a=0;b=5;)
selection (e.g.if(c=true) k=5 else
m=5;)
iteration (e.g. while(k>0) k=j-k;)
31. 31
Control-flow Based Design (Late
60s)
Everyone accepted:
it is possible to solve any
programming problem without
using GO TO statements.
This formed the basis of
Structured Programming
methodology.
32. 32
Structured Programming
A program is called structured
when it uses only the following
types of constructs:
sequence,
selection,
iteration
33. 33
Structured programs
Unstructured control flows
are avoided.
Consist of a neat set of modules.
Use single-entry, single-exit
program constructs.
34. 34
However, violations to this
feature are permitted:
due to practical considerations
such as:
premature loop exit to support
exception handling.
Structured programs
35. 35
Structured programs
Structured programs are:
Easier to read and understand,
easier to maintain,
require less effort and time for
development.
36. 36
Structured Programming
Research experience
shows:
programmers commit less
number of errors
while using structured if-then-
else and do-while statements
compared to test-and-branch
constructs.
37. 37
Data Structure-Oriented
Design (Early 70s)
Soon it was discovered:
it is important to pay more
attention to the design of data
structures of a program
than to the design of its control
structure.
38. 38
Data Structure-Oriented
Design (Early 70s)
Techniques which
emphasize designing the
data structure:
derive program structure from
it:
are called data
structure-oriented
39. 39
Data Structure Oriented
Design (Early 70s)
Example of data structure-
oriented design technique:
Jackson's Structured
Programming(JSP)
methodology
developed by Michael Jackson in
1970s.
40. 40
JSP technique:
program code structure
should correspond to the
data structure.
Data Structure Oriented
Design (Early 70s)
41. 41
In JSP methodology:
a program's data structures are
first designed using notations for
sequence, selection, and iteration.
Then data structure design is
used :
to derive the program structure.
Data Structure Oriented
Design (Early 70s)
42. 42
Several other data structure-
oriented Methodologies also
exist:
e.g., Warnier-Orr
Methodology.
Data Structure Oriented
Design (Early 70s)
43. 43
Data Flow-Oriented Design (Late
70s)
Data flow-oriented
techniques advocate:
the data items input to a system
must first be identified,
processing required on the data
items to produce the required
outputs should be determined.
44. 44
Data Flow-Oriented Design(Late
70s)
Data flow technique
identifies:
different processing stations
(functions) in a system
the items (data) that flow
between processing stations.
45. 45
Data Flow-Oriented Design (Late
70s)
Data flow technique is a generic
technique:
can be used to model the working of
any system
not just software systems.
A major advantage of the data
flow technique is its simplicity.
46. 46
Data Flow Model of a Car
Assembly Unit
Fit
Engine
Paint and
Test
Fit
Wheels
Fit
Doors
Chassis Store
Door Store
Wheel Store
Engine Store
Car
Partly
Assembled
Car
Assembled
Car
Chassis with
Engine
47. 47
Object-Oriented Design (80s)
Object-oriented technique:
an intuitively appealing design
approach:
natural objects (such as
employees, pay-roll-register, etc.)
occurring in a problem are first
identified.
48. 48
Object-Oriented Design (80s)
Relationships among objects:
such as composition, reference,
and inheritance are determined.
Each object essentially acts as
a data hiding (or data abstraction)
entity.
49. 49
Object-Oriented Design (80s)
Object-Oriented Techniques
have gained wide acceptance:
Simplicity
Reuse possibilities
Lower development time and cost
More robust code
Easy maintenance
51. 51
Evolution of Other Software
Engineering Techniques
The improvements to the
software design methodologies
are indeed very conspicuous.
In additions to the software
design techniques:
several other techniques evolved.
52. 52
Evolution of Other Software
Engineering Techniques
life cycle models,
specification techniques,
project management techniques,
testing techniques,
debugging techniques,
quality assurance techniques,
software measurement
techniques,
CASE tools, etc.
53. 53
Differences between the exploratory
style and modern software
development practices
Use of Life Cycle Models
Software is developed through
several well-defined stages:
requirements analysis and
specification,
design,
coding,
testing, etc.
54. 54
Differences between the exploratory
style and modern software
development practices
Emphasis has shifted
from error correction to error
prevention.
Modern practices emphasize:
detection of errors as close to
their point of introduction as
possible.
55. 55
Differences between the exploratory
style and modern software
development practices (CONT.)
In exploratory style,
errors are detected only during
testing,
Now,
focus is on detecting as many
errors as possible in each
phase of development.
56. 56
Differences between the exploratory
style and modern software
development practices (CONT.)
In exploratory style,
coding is synonymous with
program development.
Now,
coding is considered only a
small part of program
development effort.
57. 57
Differences between the exploratory
style and modern software
development practices (CONT.)
A lot of effort and attention is now
being paid to:
requirements specification.
Also, now there is a distinct design
phase:
standard design techniques are being
used.
58. 58
Differences between the exploratory
style and modern software
development practices (CONT.)
During all stages of
development process:
Periodic reviews are being carried
out
Software testing has become
systematic:
standard testing techniques are
available.
59. 59
Differences between the exploratory
style and modern software
development practices (CONT.)
There is better visibility of design and
code:
visibility means production of good quality,
consistent and standard documents.
In the past, very little attention was being
given to producing good quality and
consistent documents.
We will see later that increased visibility
makes software project management easier.
60. 60
Differences between the exploratory
style and modern software
development practices (CONT.)
Because of good documentation:
fault diagnosis and maintenance are
smoother now.
Several metrics are being used:
help in software project management,
quality assurance, etc.
61. 61
Differences between the exploratory
style and modern software
development practices (CONT.)
Projects are being thoroughly
planned:
estimation,
scheduling,
monitoring mechanisms.
Use of CASE tools.
62. 62
Software Life Cycle
Software life cycle (or software
process):
series of identifiable stages
that a software product
undergoes during its life time:
Feasibility study
requirements analysis and specification,
design,
coding,
testing
63. 63
Life Cycle Model
A software life cycle model (or
process model):
a descriptive and diagrammatic model
of software life cycle:
identifies all the activities required for
product development,
establishes a precedence ordering among
the different activities,
Divides life cycle into phases.
64. 64
Life Cycle Model (CONT.)
Several different activities may
be carried out in each life cycle
phase.
For example, the design stage might
consist of:
structured analysis activity followed by
structured design activity.
65. 65
Why Model Life Cycle ?
A written description:
forms a common understanding of
activities among the software
developers.
helps in identifying inconsistencies,
redundancies, and omissions in the
development process.
Helps in tailoring a process model for
specific projects.
66. 66
Why Model Life Cycle ?
Processes are tailored for special
projects.
A documented process model
helps to identify where the
tailoring is to occur.
67. 67
Life Cycle Model (CONT.)
The development team must
identify a suitable life cycle model:
and then adhere to it.
Primary advantage of adhering to a
life cycle model:
helps development of software in a
systematic and disciplined manner.
68. 68
Life Cycle Model (CONT.)
When a program is developed
by a single programmer ---
he has the freedom to decide his
exact steps.
69. 69
Life Cycle Model (CONT.)
When a software product is being
developed by a team:
there must be a precise understanding
among team members as to when to
do what,
otherwise it would lead to chaos and
project failure.
70. 70
Life Cycle Model (CONT.)
A software project will never
succeed if:
one engineer starts writing code,
another concentrates on writing the
test document first,
yet another engineer first defines the
file structure
another defines the I/O for his portion
first.
71. 71
Life Cycle Model (CONT.)
A life cycle model:
defines entry and exit criteria for
every phase.
A phase is considered to be
complete:
only when all its exit criteria are
satisfied.
72. 72
Life Cycle Model (CONT.)
The phase exit criteria for the software
requirements specification phase:
Software Requirements Specification (SRS)
document is complete, reviewed, and
approved by the customer.
A phase can start:
only if its phase-entry criteria have been
satisfied.
73. 73
Life Cycle Model (CONT.)
It becomes easier for software
project managers:
to monitor the progress of the
project.
74. 74
Life Cycle Model (CONT.)
When a life cycle model is adhered
to,
the project manager can at any time
fairly accurately tell,
at which stage (e.g., design, code, test,
etc. ) of the project is.
Otherwise, it becomes very difficult to
track the progress of the project
the project manager would have to
depend on the guesses of the team
75. 75
Life Cycle Model (CONT.)
This usually leads to a problem:
known as the 99% complete
syndrome.
76. 76
Life Cycle Model (CONT.)
Many life cycle models have been
proposed.
We will confine our attention to a few
important and commonly used models.
classical waterfall model
iterative waterfall,
evolutionary,
prototyping, and
spiral model
77. 77
Summary
Software engineering is:
systematic collection of decades
of programming experience
together with the innovations
made by researchers.