Understanding the self - lecture 3 HAND-OUTShin Chan
This document provides an overview of psychological theories of the self. It discusses cognition and defines the self as a sense of personal identity. William James and Carl Rogers conceptualized the self as consisting of an "I" that thinks and acts and a "me" that encompasses characteristics and capabilities. The self is also described as a cognitive construct known as self-concept or identity, composed of personal traits, social roles, and responsibilities. Psychological theories see the self as a mental construct created and recreated through interactions with others and experiences over time.
The document provides the code of ethics for psychologists in the Philippines established by the Psychological Association of the Philippines (PAP). It begins with prefaces describing the process undertaken to update the previous code of ethics to be more inclusive. It then outlines four principles of ethics: respect for dignity, competent caring, integrity, and professional/scientific responsibilities. The document concludes by describing general ethical standards and procedures for resolving issues, maintaining competencies, respecting rights/dignity, confidentiality, truthfulness, and professionalism.
Different Types of Philippine Folk DancesLeelet1121
There are three major classifications of Philippine folk dances:
1) Tribal dances from the Cordilleras which are non-Christian in origin.
2) Lowland Christian dances which come from areas with Western influences like the Tagalogs and Ilokanos. These dances are influenced by Hispanic and European cultures.
3) Muslim dances which come from the southern Philippines like Mindanao and Sulu and are influenced by Arabic and Indo-Malayan cultures.
Spanish literature developed over centuries and includes works in Castilian, Catalan, and Galician languages. Some of the earliest works date back to the 12th century with epic tales like "El Cantar del Mio Cid". Literature flourished during the Renaissance with Italian influences and religious works. The Golden Age saw masterpieces by Cervantes and others. Later centuries saw various literary movements and generations of writers despite censorship under Franco. Recent Spanish literature comments on modern society with global audiences.
Understanding the self - lecture 3 HAND-OUTShin Chan
This document provides an overview of psychological theories of the self. It discusses cognition and defines the self as a sense of personal identity. William James and Carl Rogers conceptualized the self as consisting of an "I" that thinks and acts and a "me" that encompasses characteristics and capabilities. The self is also described as a cognitive construct known as self-concept or identity, composed of personal traits, social roles, and responsibilities. Psychological theories see the self as a mental construct created and recreated through interactions with others and experiences over time.
The document provides the code of ethics for psychologists in the Philippines established by the Psychological Association of the Philippines (PAP). It begins with prefaces describing the process undertaken to update the previous code of ethics to be more inclusive. It then outlines four principles of ethics: respect for dignity, competent caring, integrity, and professional/scientific responsibilities. The document concludes by describing general ethical standards and procedures for resolving issues, maintaining competencies, respecting rights/dignity, confidentiality, truthfulness, and professionalism.
Different Types of Philippine Folk DancesLeelet1121
There are three major classifications of Philippine folk dances:
1) Tribal dances from the Cordilleras which are non-Christian in origin.
2) Lowland Christian dances which come from areas with Western influences like the Tagalogs and Ilokanos. These dances are influenced by Hispanic and European cultures.
3) Muslim dances which come from the southern Philippines like Mindanao and Sulu and are influenced by Arabic and Indo-Malayan cultures.
Spanish literature developed over centuries and includes works in Castilian, Catalan, and Galician languages. Some of the earliest works date back to the 12th century with epic tales like "El Cantar del Mio Cid". Literature flourished during the Renaissance with Italian influences and religious works. The Golden Age saw masterpieces by Cervantes and others. Later centuries saw various literary movements and generations of writers despite censorship under Franco. Recent Spanish literature comments on modern society with global audiences.
Understanding the Self | Unpacking the Self | The material selfJehnMarieSimon1
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The document discusses the influence of American dance on Filipino culture following the 1898 colonization of the Philippines by the United States. It introduces several dances like the cakewalk, buck-and-wing, and foxtrot that became popular. Filipinos later organized their own dance troupes and experienced ballet performances. American rhythm was described as frenzied and cheerful, with one dance called the boogie-woogie influencing Filipino culture. Francisca Reyes Hauno recorded ethnic and folk dances from tribal communities in the Philippines.
The Self From Modern Philosopher-Modern Philosopher.pptxRoqui Gonzaga
This document summarizes different philosophical perspectives on the concept of the self. It discusses the views of prominent philosophers including St. Augustine, Rene Descartes, John Locke, David Hume, Immanuel Kant, Sigmund Freud, Gilbert Ryle, Paul Churchland, and Maurice Merleau-Ponty. Each philosopher is summarized in 1-2 sentences highlighting their view of the self. For example, St. Augustine's view is summarized as "I am doubting, therefore I am" while Descartes view is "I think, therefore I am." The document aims to explain the role of philosophy in understanding the concept of self.
This document provides descriptions of three rural dances from the Philippines: Maglalatik, Oasiwas, and Saut sa Rarug. Maglalatik is a war dance performed by male dancers depicting a fight over coconut latik, using coconut shells. Oasiwas originates from fishing communities in Pangasinan and depicts fishermen celebrating with lamps. Saut sa Rarug portrays the use of bamboo containers for fetching water.
Dancing has long been an important part of Filipino culture and social activities. Originally, dances were performed for religious ceremonies celebrating events like harvests or battles. During Spanish colonial rule, new dances like the Fandango and Rigodon were introduced, while traditional dances like the Kumintang and Pampango adapted but continued. Over time, dances with Spanish influences like the Estudiantina, Mazurka Boholana, and Polka sa Nayon emerged and remained popular parts of Filipino folk culture and special events.
The document summarizes Philippine literature during the Spanish colonial period and American colonial period. During Spanish rule, literature was primarily oral and included songs, religious drama, and other forms. Written literature later emerged, including short stories, poetry, and works by Jose Rizal and other nationalist figures. Under American rule, literature developed further with the introduction of public education and English, including Tagalog novels, romantic poetry, short stories in English, and the beginning of a Philippine literature in the English language.
This document discusses Alejandro R. Roces and his contributions to Philippine literature. It states that he was a Filipino literary writer born in 1924 who worked as a playwright, essayist, and short story writer. It highlights that he is known for the short story "We Filipinos Are Mild Drinkers" and also authored works like "My Brother’s Peculiar Chicken" and "Something to Crow About." The summary concludes that Roces was conferred as a National Artist for Literature in 2003 and died in 2011.
Filipino Psychology is an indigenous psychology that studies the culture, society, and ethnicity of the Filipino people. It aims to apply indigenous Filipino knowledge and perspectives to psychological practice. Key aspects of Filipino Psychology discussed in the document include distinguishing it from other forms of psychology practiced in the Philippines, examining the limits of applying Western concepts and methods, and exploring core Filipino concepts like "kapwa" and the role of language in developing an indigenous Filipino psychology.
The document discusses the evolution of Philippine music from its indigenous roots to its contemporary forms due to colonial influences like America. It then profiles several important Filipino composers - Rodolfo Cornejo, the first Filipino to earn two doctorates in music; Chino Toledo, who studied under renowned musicians and composed works for orchestra and choir; and Ryan Cayabyab, one of the most popular composers today known for musical theater works, pop songs, and establishing a music school.
Rizal came from a wealthy Filipino-Chinese family in Calamba, Laguna. He had a large family with 9 sisters and 1 brother. Rizal received his early education from his mother and private tutors. He showed an early talent for learning and writing poetry. Rizal then attended school in Biñan, where he initially struggled but quickly excelled, showing intellectual superiority over his classmates. Rizal's family and early education exposed him to literature and the arts and helped develop his intellectual abilities.
Damdamin at saloobin ng mga guro at mag aaral sa filipino 10DepEd
Ang pagtuturo ng Filipino 10 – Panitikang Pandaigdig ay bago sa mga guro sa Filipino. Ang mga damdamin at saloobin ng guro sa pagtuturo nito ay magkakaroon ng implikasyon sa tagumpay ng mag-aaral sa asignatura.
Adolescence is a period of significant physical, emotional, social, and psychological changes. During early adolescence from ages 13-16, physical changes are most rapid and impact behavior and attitudes. As physical changes slow in late adolescence from 16-18, attitudinal and behavioral changes also stabilize. Socially, adolescents shift from disliking to preferring the companionship of the opposite sex, form new social groups, and select friends based on shared interests and values rather than number of friends. They also develop new values around social acceptance and leadership qualities.
The document provides information about Albert Ellis and Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT). Some key points:
- Albert Ellis developed REBT in 1955 as one of the first cognitive behavioral therapies. REBT is based on the idea that emotional problems are caused by irrational beliefs rather than external events.
- According to REBT, people disturb themselves through their irrational thoughts and beliefs about events rather than the events themselves. The goal of therapy is to identify and dispute irrational beliefs and replace them with more rational alternatives.
- Ellis believed humans have the capacity for both rational and irrational thinking. REBT aims to help people accept themselves while also learning to think more rationally about difficult situations.
- The ABC model is used in REBT
Understanding the Self | Unpacking the Self | The material selfJehnMarieSimon1
"Join me on my YouTube channel for more insightful topics! Don't forget to hit the subscribe button and share with your friends to stay updated on all the latest content!"
https://www.youtube.com/@JehnSimon
The document discusses the influence of American dance on Filipino culture following the 1898 colonization of the Philippines by the United States. It introduces several dances like the cakewalk, buck-and-wing, and foxtrot that became popular. Filipinos later organized their own dance troupes and experienced ballet performances. American rhythm was described as frenzied and cheerful, with one dance called the boogie-woogie influencing Filipino culture. Francisca Reyes Hauno recorded ethnic and folk dances from tribal communities in the Philippines.
The Self From Modern Philosopher-Modern Philosopher.pptxRoqui Gonzaga
This document summarizes different philosophical perspectives on the concept of the self. It discusses the views of prominent philosophers including St. Augustine, Rene Descartes, John Locke, David Hume, Immanuel Kant, Sigmund Freud, Gilbert Ryle, Paul Churchland, and Maurice Merleau-Ponty. Each philosopher is summarized in 1-2 sentences highlighting their view of the self. For example, St. Augustine's view is summarized as "I am doubting, therefore I am" while Descartes view is "I think, therefore I am." The document aims to explain the role of philosophy in understanding the concept of self.
This document provides descriptions of three rural dances from the Philippines: Maglalatik, Oasiwas, and Saut sa Rarug. Maglalatik is a war dance performed by male dancers depicting a fight over coconut latik, using coconut shells. Oasiwas originates from fishing communities in Pangasinan and depicts fishermen celebrating with lamps. Saut sa Rarug portrays the use of bamboo containers for fetching water.
Dancing has long been an important part of Filipino culture and social activities. Originally, dances were performed for religious ceremonies celebrating events like harvests or battles. During Spanish colonial rule, new dances like the Fandango and Rigodon were introduced, while traditional dances like the Kumintang and Pampango adapted but continued. Over time, dances with Spanish influences like the Estudiantina, Mazurka Boholana, and Polka sa Nayon emerged and remained popular parts of Filipino folk culture and special events.
The document summarizes Philippine literature during the Spanish colonial period and American colonial period. During Spanish rule, literature was primarily oral and included songs, religious drama, and other forms. Written literature later emerged, including short stories, poetry, and works by Jose Rizal and other nationalist figures. Under American rule, literature developed further with the introduction of public education and English, including Tagalog novels, romantic poetry, short stories in English, and the beginning of a Philippine literature in the English language.
This document discusses Alejandro R. Roces and his contributions to Philippine literature. It states that he was a Filipino literary writer born in 1924 who worked as a playwright, essayist, and short story writer. It highlights that he is known for the short story "We Filipinos Are Mild Drinkers" and also authored works like "My Brother’s Peculiar Chicken" and "Something to Crow About." The summary concludes that Roces was conferred as a National Artist for Literature in 2003 and died in 2011.
Filipino Psychology is an indigenous psychology that studies the culture, society, and ethnicity of the Filipino people. It aims to apply indigenous Filipino knowledge and perspectives to psychological practice. Key aspects of Filipino Psychology discussed in the document include distinguishing it from other forms of psychology practiced in the Philippines, examining the limits of applying Western concepts and methods, and exploring core Filipino concepts like "kapwa" and the role of language in developing an indigenous Filipino psychology.
The document discusses the evolution of Philippine music from its indigenous roots to its contemporary forms due to colonial influences like America. It then profiles several important Filipino composers - Rodolfo Cornejo, the first Filipino to earn two doctorates in music; Chino Toledo, who studied under renowned musicians and composed works for orchestra and choir; and Ryan Cayabyab, one of the most popular composers today known for musical theater works, pop songs, and establishing a music school.
Rizal came from a wealthy Filipino-Chinese family in Calamba, Laguna. He had a large family with 9 sisters and 1 brother. Rizal received his early education from his mother and private tutors. He showed an early talent for learning and writing poetry. Rizal then attended school in Biñan, where he initially struggled but quickly excelled, showing intellectual superiority over his classmates. Rizal's family and early education exposed him to literature and the arts and helped develop his intellectual abilities.
Damdamin at saloobin ng mga guro at mag aaral sa filipino 10DepEd
Ang pagtuturo ng Filipino 10 – Panitikang Pandaigdig ay bago sa mga guro sa Filipino. Ang mga damdamin at saloobin ng guro sa pagtuturo nito ay magkakaroon ng implikasyon sa tagumpay ng mag-aaral sa asignatura.
Adolescence is a period of significant physical, emotional, social, and psychological changes. During early adolescence from ages 13-16, physical changes are most rapid and impact behavior and attitudes. As physical changes slow in late adolescence from 16-18, attitudinal and behavioral changes also stabilize. Socially, adolescents shift from disliking to preferring the companionship of the opposite sex, form new social groups, and select friends based on shared interests and values rather than number of friends. They also develop new values around social acceptance and leadership qualities.
The document provides information about Albert Ellis and Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT). Some key points:
- Albert Ellis developed REBT in 1955 as one of the first cognitive behavioral therapies. REBT is based on the idea that emotional problems are caused by irrational beliefs rather than external events.
- According to REBT, people disturb themselves through their irrational thoughts and beliefs about events rather than the events themselves. The goal of therapy is to identify and dispute irrational beliefs and replace them with more rational alternatives.
- Ellis believed humans have the capacity for both rational and irrational thinking. REBT aims to help people accept themselves while also learning to think more rationally about difficult situations.
- The ABC model is used in REBT
1. Reality therapy is a counseling approach based on choice theory which posits that human behavior is driven by five basic needs and that people have the ability to choose their behaviors.
2. The therapeutic process in reality therapy involves creating a supportive counseling environment, exploring a client's wants and needs, evaluating whether their current behaviors are meeting those wants and needs, and developing plans for behavior change.
3. Key aspects of reality therapy include keeping therapy focused on the present, emphasizing personal responsibility and choice over past events, avoiding non-constructive techniques like transference, and developing plans that are simple, measurable, and committed to by the client.
The document discusses developing a framework for researching Filipino psychology. It proposes questions for inquiry, such as measuring intelligence levels compared to other countries and identifying dominant cultural values and their influence on behaviors. Specific questions relate to personality traits, mental health factors, and behavioral dynamics. The document acknowledges a lack of data but makes two initial observations: that Filipino intelligence levels are generally equivalent to other populations, and that civilized Filipino cultures demonstrate stronger Western rather than Eastern cultural influences, as seen in preferences for education, travel, and fashion from Western nations.
The document discusses the development and utilization of indigenous viewpoints in Filipino social sciences over the past decade. It emphasizes beginning with indigenizing key cultural concepts and the need for cultural revalidation through concepts and methods that are both culturally appropriate and scientifically valid. Recent theoretical advances in indigenous Filipino psychology include developments in perspectival models, cultural analysis, and indigenous philosophy. Understanding that an indigenous philosophy of science has been articulated can be empowering.
The document discusses the need for a psychology of empowerment and liberation in the Philippines. It argues that traditional psychology perpetuates colonial mentality, and calls for deconstructing Western concepts to develop a psychology that serves underserved communities and is against exploitation. A psychology of empowerment would help drive decolonization efforts and the development of a national Filipino identity and consciousness. However, Filipino books, materials, and stores are still lacking even in areas with large Filipino populations. The document advocates for Filipinos to continue creating spaces for themselves and their culture and language on their own terms.
This document discusses the resilience and strength of Filipino culture and identity despite colonization efforts. It argues that indigenous Filipino practices were dismissed as inferior but have endured, and that Filipino culture has absorbed influences while maintaining its integrity. The document rejects the notion that Filipino culture was damaged, asserting instead that the colonizers were not able to fully dominate or subvert Filipino culture. It highlights the preservation of language and traditions as evidence of the invulnerability of Filipino identity.
This document discusses the marginalization of Filipino literature, theater, and film. Specifically, it notes that Western professors in the 1950s claimed that Filipino literature, such as the works of Francisco Baltazar, were inferior to English works like Shakespeare's. However, Filipino scholars are now developing their own indigenous theory of literary criticism. The document also states that Filipino cinema's achievements have been underestimated and local films deserve more respect and attention from Filipino viewers rather than being dismissed or compared to Hollywood films. Overall, the document argues that Filipino creative works should not be marginalized or judged according to Western standards.
1) Indigenous psychology in the Philippines called Sikolohiyang Pilipino seeks to establish its own standards of validity that are culturally appropriate rather than solely relying on Western standards.
2) Sikolohiyang Pilipino aims to use psychological science to serve all humanity and protect disadvantaged countries like the Philippines, not to dehumanize people.
3) In addition to scientific rigor, Sikolohiyang Pilipino requires being ethical, relevant, and culturally appropriate for the Philippine context.
Western-trained psychologists in the Philippines sometimes incorporate local rituals and prayers like oraciones to better align with a client's mindset and facilitate recovery. These rituals include agimat, mutya, gayuma, and anting-anting, which have proven useful in psychotherapeutic practice. For example, after a machine in a Marikina company repeatedly caused worker deaths, management reluctantly agreed to an exorcism consisting of appeasement ceremonies and rituals.
The first phase of cultural domination involves the outright denial of the existence and worth of minority cultures by dominant mainstream cultures. Colonizers treated indigenous cultures as primitive and sought to erase them, as seen in Spanish and American colonization of the Philippines. Minority cultural communities fight for survival against pressures to assimilate to the dominant culture. The Philippines experienced phases of cultural domination where its language and culture were denied or suppressed under Spanish and American rule seeking to impose their languages and values instead.
The document summarizes various examples of the destruction and desecration of indigenous Philippine beliefs, practices, and history by colonial forces. This included the Balangica Massacre by American forces, which involved stealing the bell from the Balangica church. It also discusses how Philippine history has been left out of American history books. Hundreds of ancient Tagalog manuscripts were burned by a Jesuit priest in Batangas. Traditional burial grounds of native peoples were also desecrated. Overall, the dominant colonial culture attempted to destroy elements of indigenous Philippine culture and promote its own version of history.
Filipino food has its own distinct form, design, and characteristics, yet the dominant colonizer culture denies the existence and value of Filipino cuisine. While the colonizer claims there is no such thing as Filipino food, it actually has its own unique patterns and qualities that make it a culture of its own.
Health psychology is the study of how psychological, behavioral, and social factors influence health and illness. It applies psychology to manage medical treatment and combines behavioral and biomedical knowledge for prevention and treatment.
Health psychologists strive to understand how biological, behavioral, and social factors influence health and illness. They use their knowledge of psychology and health to promote well-being and understand physical illness. Psychological factors can directly or indirectly affect health through a person's behaviors and health choices.
Stress arises from a person's response to challenges or demands, activating the fight-or-flight response. It can impact health through direct physiological effects over time or indirectly by influencing health behaviors. Coping strategies like social support and cognitive appraisal help
This document discusses best practices for incorporating a client's culture into counseling. It recommends that counselors suspend preconceptions, engage clients in discussions about race and ethnicity, and acknowledge how cultural differences may affect the counseling process. Counselors should recognize how power dynamics and racism can influence interactions, remain open to ongoing learning, and allow clients to educate them about relevant aspects of their culture. The document emphasizes that incorporating culture is important for all clients, not just those from specific backgrounds, and counselors should take a client's full cultural background into account.
Aaron Beck developed cognitive therapy, which emphasizes recognizing and changing negative thoughts and maladaptive beliefs. The theoretical assumptions of cognitive therapy are that people's internal communications can be accessed through introspection, clients' beliefs have personal meanings that can be discovered by the client rather than interpreted by the therapist. Basic principles of cognitive therapy include addressing arbitrary inferences, selective abstractions, overgeneralization, magnification and minimization, personalization, labeling and mislabeling, and dichotomous thinking. Effective cognitive therapists establish empathy and a therapeutic alliance while using cognitive and behavioral strategies through Socratic questioning to guide clients in self-discovery and change.
This document provides an overview of Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory and Carl Jung's analytical psychology perspective on personality development. It discusses key concepts in Freudian psychoanalysis like the structure of personality consisting of the id, ego and superego. Defense mechanisms and psychosexual stages are also explained. Jung diverged from Freud in rejecting his sexual theory and emphasis on biological drives, focusing more on spirituality and individuation. The document also outlines techniques used in psychoanalytic therapy like free association, dream analysis, and interpretation of transference and resistance.
The document discusses Badjao Born-Again Christian Basketball at Ma is-stock up. It appears to be a report submitted to a professor at Rizal Technological University, as it lists the professor's name at the bottom. However, the content is unclear as most of the text is blank or contains only punctuation marks.
2. LUIS DE JESUS AT
FRAY SAN
NICOLAS
Ayon sa dalawang
manunulat na ito, ang mga
babaylan noong ika-17
dantaon ay naglalagay ng
isang uri ng dahon ng
palma sa ulo na may sakit
at nagdarasal.
3. ADUARTE
Sa NUEVA SEGOVIA, kapag
nagkakasakit ang isang tao dito
noong ika-17 dantaon,
sinasabi ng ANITERA na ang
kanyang kaluluwa ay
lumalabas at sa tulong ng
kanilang dasal at gamot, ito ay
kanilang maibabalik.
4. CONCEPCION
“Naniniwala ang ating mga
ninuno sa “kawalang-
kamatayan” ng kaluluwa na
matapos gumala sa ilang
rehiyon ay maaaring bumalik
sa kani-kanilang katawan.”
5. KALULUWA- tumutugon sa
bahagi ng tao na sumakabilang
buhay habang ang tao’y buhay pa.
GINHAWA- bahaging may
kinalaman sa “buhay”, “hininga”,
at sa buong pwersa ng tao sa
kanyang aspetong pisikal.
6.
7. KALULUWA ay maaaring
tumutukoy sa buong pagkatao.
Samaktuwid, ang kaluluwa ay
itinuturing na pinakabuod ng isang
tao, ang bahaging di maaaring
mamatay.Malapit dito ang
paniniwalang may “elementong
moral” ang kaluluwa.
8. GINHAWA, “gaan sa buhay”,
aliwan sa buhay”, paggaling sa
sakit” o “aliw”, Lahat ay
kaugnay ng “paghinga”,
“hinga”, “buhay”, at “tibok ng
puso”.
9. Ang pakahulugan ng mga ito sa
ginhawa at “pagkain” o “ganang
kumain” ay di nalalayo.Ang
pagkain ay ang pinakabase ng
buhay, habang ang ganang kumain
ay nagpapahiwatig ng paggaling
ng taong maysakit.
10. Ayon kay Padre Castano, ang
dating mga taga-bikol ay
pumapatay ng mga alipin upang
ipain ang bituka nito sa mga
aswang, nang sa gayon ay
makaligtas ang isang dating may
sakit.
11. Submitted to:
Prof. Agnes Montalbo
Rizal Technological University
Submitted by:
PAGSANJAN, MA. KRYSVY ANNE N.