KALIGRAFIA

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MajaLewandowska3

Education

Kaligrafia jest sztuką tworzenia pięknych, estetycznych i
harmonijnych liter, wywodzi się z starożytnych Chin, która
cieszy się niesłabnącą popularnością wśród ludzi na całym
świecie. Może być stosowana do tworzenia różnych
dokumentów, takich jak pisma, listy, książki, wizytówki i wiele
innych.

★ kaligrafia arabska
★ kaligrafia chińska
★ kaligrafia japońska

Kaligrafia arabska
Zdobnictwo oparte na piśmie arabskim, jedna z ważniejszych
gałęzi sztuk pięknych w świecie muzułmańskim.
W X wieku wezyr abbasydzki Ibn Mukla (886-940) opracował
proporcje pisma arabskiego kancelaryjnego naschi, z którego
rozwinęły się liczne odmiany pisma o okrągłych
kształtach.Pionowe linie pisma łączą się w łagodny sposób z
poziomymi łukami. Wykorzystywane było głównie do pisania
prywatnych listów i sporządzania oficjalnych dokumentów.
Okrągłe kształty liter wpływały na większą swobodę i
szybkość pisania. Miało to również związek z
wykorzystywanym materiałem – papirusem egipskim, a później
papierem.

Wykonywana, podobnie jak malarstwo, na papierze za
pomocą pędzla kaligraficznego i czarnego tuszu. W
odróżnieniu od kaligrafii europejskiej nie była wyłącznie
sztuką dekoracyjną i sposobem pięknego pisania, ale miała
status samodzielnej sztuki, a dzieła kaligraficzne były
wysoko cenione, oprawiane jak obrazy i kolekcjonowane.
Umiejętność tworzenia kaligrafii była oznaką człowieka
uczonego, osoby o wysokim statusie. Z kaligrafii chińskiej
wywodzą się inne kaligrafię wschodnioazjatyckie (japońska,
koreańska i wietnamska).
Kaligrafia chińska

Ogólna nazwa kaligrafii, obejmująca kilka stylów pisma w
języku japońskim, wywodząca się z kaligrafii chińskiej.
Z racji tego, że pismo japońskie pochodzi od pisma chińskiego,
w IV wieku n.e. najsłynniejszym kaligrafem w Japonii był
Chińczyk Wang Xizhi. Jednak po powstaniu hiragany i katakany
Japończycy wytworzyli swój własny styl.
Przybory do pisania to:
● pędzel
● tusz
● kamień do rozcierania tuszu
● naczynie z wodą do rozpuszczania tuszu
● papier
● podkładka pod papier miękkiego materiału
● podłużny, wąski ciężarek dociskający papier
Kaligrafia japońska

Do około 1960 roku kaligrafia była
w Polskich szkołach przedmiotem
nauczania początkowego, mającym
na celu doskonalenie pisma
odręcznego. Poza tym nauka
kaligrafii miała kształtować
charakter oraz cierpliwość.
Do pisania używane było pióro ze
stalówką, maczane w kałamarzu z
atramentem
CIEKAWOSTKA

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KALIGRAFIA

1. Maja Lewandowska 2Ra KALIGRAFIA

2. Kaligrafia jest sztuką tworzenia pięknych, estetycznych i harmonijnych liter, wywodzi się z starożytnych Chin, która cieszy się niesłabnącą popularnością wśród ludzi na całym świecie. Może być stosowana do tworzenia różnych dokumentów, takich jak pisma, listy, książki, wizytówki i wiele innych.

3. ★ kaligrafia arabska ★ kaligrafia chińska ★ kaligrafia japońska

4. Kaligrafia arabska Zdobnictwo oparte na piśmie arabskim, jedna z ważniejszych gałęzi sztuk pięknych w świecie muzułmańskim. W X wieku wezyr abbasydzki Ibn Mukla (886-940) opracował proporcje pisma arabskiego kancelaryjnego naschi, z którego rozwinęły się liczne odmiany pisma o okrągłych kształtach.Pionowe linie pisma łączą się w łagodny sposób z poziomymi łukami. Wykorzystywane było głównie do pisania prywatnych listów i sporządzania oficjalnych dokumentów. Okrągłe kształty liter wpływały na większą swobodę i szybkość pisania. Miało to również związek z wykorzystywanym materiałem – papirusem egipskim, a później papierem.

6. Wykonywana, podobnie jak malarstwo, na papierze za pomocą pędzla kaligraficznego i czarnego tuszu. W odróżnieniu od kaligrafii europejskiej nie była wyłącznie sztuką dekoracyjną i sposobem pięknego pisania, ale miała status samodzielnej sztuki, a dzieła kaligraficzne były wysoko cenione, oprawiane jak obrazy i kolekcjonowane. Umiejętność tworzenia kaligrafii była oznaką człowieka uczonego, osoby o wysokim statusie. Z kaligrafii chińskiej wywodzą się inne kaligrafię wschodnioazjatyckie (japońska, koreańska i wietnamska). Kaligrafia chińska

8. Ogólna nazwa kaligrafii, obejmująca kilka stylów pisma w języku japońskim, wywodząca się z kaligrafii chińskiej. Z racji tego, że pismo japońskie pochodzi od pisma chińskiego, w IV wieku n.e. najsłynniejszym kaligrafem w Japonii był Chińczyk Wang Xizhi. Jednak po powstaniu hiragany i katakany Japończycy wytworzyli swój własny styl. Przybory do pisania to: ● pędzel ● tusz ● kamień do rozcierania tuszu ● naczynie z wodą do rozpuszczania tuszu ● papier ● podkładka pod papier miękkiego materiału ● podłużny, wąski ciężarek dociskający papier Kaligrafia japońska

10. Do około 1960 roku kaligrafia była w Polskich szkołach przedmiotem nauczania początkowego, mającym na celu doskonalenie pisma odręcznego. Poza tym nauka kaligrafii miała kształtować charakter oraz cierpliwość. Do pisania używane było pióro ze stalówką, maczane w kałamarzu z atramentem CIEKAWOSTKA

11. DZIĘKUJE ZA UWAGĘ

KALIGRAFIA

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