Norton Gemini from Saint-Gobain Abrasives provides a complete, convenient solution for all metal working applications from cutting and heavy duty grinding to light weld removal and de-burring. Offering a full range of cutting-off and grinding wheels for angle grinders, petrol saws, chop saws and fixed machines up to and including 350 mm diameter.
Salisbury offers a full range of electrical safety equipment to meet NFPA 70E, ASTM, and OSHA standards.
Salisbury Electrical Safety Equipment Range
Salisbury Insulated Rubber Gloves
Salisbury Electrical Shock Protection Equipment
Salisbury Leather Glove Protectors & Glove Liners
Salisbury Electrical Safety Work Gloves
Salisbury Recue Hook & Static Discharge Stick
Salisbury Clampsticks & Switch Sticks
Salisbury Grounding Equipment
Salisbury Voltage Detectors
Salisbury Electrical Safety Equipment
What causes electric shock?
An electric shock happens if a person was to touch a grounded surface and hazardous electrical equipment at the same time.
The shock happens when the flow of electric current (amperage) from the electrical equipment goes through the body to the ground. How serious the injury depends on what part of the body receives the current. It also depends on how long the electric current flows. Just a small amount of amperage can hurt or be fatal.
Effects of an Electrical Shock
Current Effects Of Shock
1-3 Milliamps Tingling Sensation
3+ Milliamps Shock (pain)
10+ Milliamps Muscular Contractions (can't let go)
30+ Milliamps Respiratory Paralysis (may be fatal)
60+ Milliamps Ventricular Fibrillation (usually fatal)
4+ amps Heart Paralysis (fatal)
5+ amps Tissue Burning (fatal - vital organs destroyed)
Norton Gemini from Saint-Gobain Abrasives provides a complete, convenient solution for all metal working applications from cutting and heavy duty grinding to light weld removal and de-burring. Offering a full range of cutting-off and grinding wheels for angle grinders, petrol saws, chop saws and fixed machines up to and including 350 mm diameter.
Salisbury offers a full range of electrical safety equipment to meet NFPA 70E, ASTM, and OSHA standards.
Salisbury Electrical Safety Equipment Range
Salisbury Insulated Rubber Gloves
Salisbury Electrical Shock Protection Equipment
Salisbury Leather Glove Protectors & Glove Liners
Salisbury Electrical Safety Work Gloves
Salisbury Recue Hook & Static Discharge Stick
Salisbury Clampsticks & Switch Sticks
Salisbury Grounding Equipment
Salisbury Voltage Detectors
Salisbury Electrical Safety Equipment
What causes electric shock?
An electric shock happens if a person was to touch a grounded surface and hazardous electrical equipment at the same time.
The shock happens when the flow of electric current (amperage) from the electrical equipment goes through the body to the ground. How serious the injury depends on what part of the body receives the current. It also depends on how long the electric current flows. Just a small amount of amperage can hurt or be fatal.
Effects of an Electrical Shock
Current Effects Of Shock
1-3 Milliamps Tingling Sensation
3+ Milliamps Shock (pain)
10+ Milliamps Muscular Contractions (can't let go)
30+ Milliamps Respiratory Paralysis (may be fatal)
60+ Milliamps Ventricular Fibrillation (usually fatal)
4+ amps Heart Paralysis (fatal)
5+ amps Tissue Burning (fatal - vital organs destroyed)
The Norton Clipper range of hand-held petrol saws features an electronic carburettor which eliminates the hassle of a choke and makes a stress-free start of the powerful 4kW/5,4HP engine. 4 models are available, in 300 or 350 mm blade diameter, and using standard fuel + oil mix or fitted with the first ever iLube® automatic lubrication system, which controls the mix of oil and fuel electronically.
Standart Briket Kalıp Modelleri 10'luk, 12.5'luk, 15'lik, 20'lik, 25'lik ve 30'luk, lego briket, pütürlü briket, straforlu briket, asmolen üretimleri gerçekleştirilmektedir. Farklı boyutlarda ve çeşitlerde, kullandığınız makinenize göre özel üretimler de yapmaktayız.
Our SUMMER Flyer Safety Equipment is back! Check out all the
specials we got on right now for Personal Protection for the Skilled Work Trades,
Commercial Buildings or Households: fans for contractors, Outdoor
Equipment, Cooling Protective Clothing, Gloves, Head and Earmuff Protection, Safety Glasses, Spring Cleaning Supplies, disinfectants as well as Sanitizers and Seasonal products.
AKBAR TRADING EST| Thomas & Betts Cable Tie TyrapAKBAR TRADING
1.1
8
Premium cable ties with steel locking barb
Characteristics
The single most distinguishing feature of the Ty-Rap
®
cable ties
from Thomas & Betts is the stainless steel locking barb, firmly
anchored inside the tie head (Fig. 1).
It is made from corrosion-proof, antimagnetic steel (Marine
Grade Type 316).
This guarantees a strong and durable locking of the tie even
under the most adverse conditions - humidity, heat, cold, etc.
and is also proof against vibration and external shock.
When applying ties with Thomas & Betts tooling, the excess
end of the tie is automatically cut off and the slight over cut
retracts into the tie, so that there is no risk of injury from
protruding sharp edges. (Fig. 3)
The low-profile design of the head allows secure tying in tight
spaces.
The edges of the head are also rounded off to offer maximum
protection from injury.
The transition from the strap to the head is gradual. This
protects the material against breaking at this most critical
point.
Bicon cable cleat | AKBAR TRADING EST. | mail@akbartrading.comAKBAR TRADING
Two Bolt Cleat
(Aluminium) 370 seriesHeavy Duty Two Bolt Cleat (Aluminium)
370 Series
• Ideally suitable for larger cables with diameters 100 to 159 mm.
• Manufactured from aluminium alloy.
• Two-piece, two fixing design.
• Operating temperature -60°C to +105°C.
• Designed to protect the cable sheaths during installation.
• Plain finish - for normal industrial areas or outdoor unpolluted areas.
• Epoxy coated versions available for harsher environments.
• Supplied with rubber liners.
• Tested in accordance with BS EN 61914.
Contact the technical team who will be able to match the correct cleat and spacing to the size of cable and installation design.
BICON Cable Accessories
BICON Cable Glands
BICON Cable Cleats
BICON Cable Terminals
BICON Copper Tube Terminals
BICON Insulated Terminals
BICON Compression Tooling
BICON Cable Cleats and Fixings
BICON Cable Joints
BICON Terminations
BICON Compounds and Resins
BICON Cable Cutting and Stripping Tools
TOOLGAL offers a wide range of bond types that suit professional drilling&sawing jobs worldwide.
We supply segments for :
- core drills bits
- rings for small diameter core drills
- wall saws
- floor saws
- pre-stresed concrete blades
- grinding plates
- special applicatons
The Norton Clipper range of hand-held petrol saws features an electronic carburettor which eliminates the hassle of a choke and makes a stress-free start of the powerful 4kW/5,4HP engine. 4 models are available, in 300 or 350 mm blade diameter, and using standard fuel + oil mix or fitted with the first ever iLube® automatic lubrication system, which controls the mix of oil and fuel electronically.
Standart Briket Kalıp Modelleri 10'luk, 12.5'luk, 15'lik, 20'lik, 25'lik ve 30'luk, lego briket, pütürlü briket, straforlu briket, asmolen üretimleri gerçekleştirilmektedir. Farklı boyutlarda ve çeşitlerde, kullandığınız makinenize göre özel üretimler de yapmaktayız.
Our SUMMER Flyer Safety Equipment is back! Check out all the
specials we got on right now for Personal Protection for the Skilled Work Trades,
Commercial Buildings or Households: fans for contractors, Outdoor
Equipment, Cooling Protective Clothing, Gloves, Head and Earmuff Protection, Safety Glasses, Spring Cleaning Supplies, disinfectants as well as Sanitizers and Seasonal products.
AKBAR TRADING EST| Thomas & Betts Cable Tie TyrapAKBAR TRADING
1.1
8
Premium cable ties with steel locking barb
Characteristics
The single most distinguishing feature of the Ty-Rap
®
cable ties
from Thomas & Betts is the stainless steel locking barb, firmly
anchored inside the tie head (Fig. 1).
It is made from corrosion-proof, antimagnetic steel (Marine
Grade Type 316).
This guarantees a strong and durable locking of the tie even
under the most adverse conditions - humidity, heat, cold, etc.
and is also proof against vibration and external shock.
When applying ties with Thomas & Betts tooling, the excess
end of the tie is automatically cut off and the slight over cut
retracts into the tie, so that there is no risk of injury from
protruding sharp edges. (Fig. 3)
The low-profile design of the head allows secure tying in tight
spaces.
The edges of the head are also rounded off to offer maximum
protection from injury.
The transition from the strap to the head is gradual. This
protects the material against breaking at this most critical
point.
Bicon cable cleat | AKBAR TRADING EST. | mail@akbartrading.comAKBAR TRADING
Two Bolt Cleat
(Aluminium) 370 seriesHeavy Duty Two Bolt Cleat (Aluminium)
370 Series
• Ideally suitable for larger cables with diameters 100 to 159 mm.
• Manufactured from aluminium alloy.
• Two-piece, two fixing design.
• Operating temperature -60°C to +105°C.
• Designed to protect the cable sheaths during installation.
• Plain finish - for normal industrial areas or outdoor unpolluted areas.
• Epoxy coated versions available for harsher environments.
• Supplied with rubber liners.
• Tested in accordance with BS EN 61914.
Contact the technical team who will be able to match the correct cleat and spacing to the size of cable and installation design.
BICON Cable Accessories
BICON Cable Glands
BICON Cable Cleats
BICON Cable Terminals
BICON Copper Tube Terminals
BICON Insulated Terminals
BICON Compression Tooling
BICON Cable Cleats and Fixings
BICON Cable Joints
BICON Terminations
BICON Compounds and Resins
BICON Cable Cutting and Stripping Tools
TOOLGAL offers a wide range of bond types that suit professional drilling&sawing jobs worldwide.
We supply segments for :
- core drills bits
- rings for small diameter core drills
- wall saws
- floor saws
- pre-stresed concrete blades
- grinding plates
- special applicatons
Abtech ZAG Aluminium Enclosures & Junction Boxes for Hazardous Areas
Abtech Aluminium Electrical Enclosures & Junction Boxes (Zone 1 & 2, ATEX) - Abtech ZAG
The Abtech ZAG range of aluminium enclosures and junction boxes includes 19 sizes that are precision die cast in Al Si 12 grade (LM24) aluminum alloy - the most suitable grade of aluminum for maximum corrosion resistance of junction boxes, especially in salt and corrosive atmospheres.
The Abtech ZAG range of aluminium enclosures and junction boxes have many features for use in a wide range of electrical applications - including industrial and hazardous area junction boxes and OEM applications where the excellent machining qualities of aluminium are preferred.
The Abtech ZAG range of aluminium enclosures and junction boxes can be machined, drilled, tapped with various thread forms and readily accepts most paint finishes and colours.
Abtech ZAG Aluminium Enclosures & Junction Boxes
Abtech ZAG Aluminium Enclosures & Junction Boxes, Features :
Wide operating temperature (-70 to +130 degrees Celsius)
Ingress protection to IP67, Corrosion resistant
Zone 1 & 2 hazardous area certified - UL, CSA, ATEX, GOST approved
Hazardous Area Certified Aluminium Enclosures & Junction Boxes
Abtech ZAG enclosures and junction boxes carry global hazardous area certifications - ATEX EEx'e' to BSEN50019 (Zone 1 & 2), EEX'nA' to BSEN50021 (Zone 2), NEMA 4X (CSA, UL & FM Class 1 Div 2).
As a technique, crimping can produce long-lasting joints, efficiently and easily with very little training. Nowadays, Crimping has taken the place of soldering in many electrical applications and now is the most extensively used way for connections. When crimped properly, the strands remain individual even upon entering the insulation crimp, making the chances of strands breaking low,which ensure mechanically stability and corrosion-resistance. The proper crimping requires the contact, corresponding wire, and the most essential part--a suitable crimping tool.
IWISS with its sub-brand iCrimp offers crimping tools for virtually all types of electrical connections in the market, non-insulated, insulated, battery lug,open barrel, closed barrel, etc.
1.Made of high-quality steel, durable enough for long term service.
2.Accurate jaw design guarantees perfect crimping every time
3.Upgraded structure brings an effortless and stable operation
In the past decades, our team committed to R&D and released various new style crimping tools to make the crimping more efficiently and easily. To meet requirements in different countries, we also made the tools in both metric and imperial standards.
IWISS tools are designed to create more efficient power to make perfect crimping. We keep working to fulfill our commitment to providing every customer with high-quality tools for electrical applications.
Hydra Solid Carbide Replaceable Head Drillsdario furlato
Dormer Interchangeable solid carbide head drills for high performance machining of steels, stainless steels and cast iron. Proven in drilling structural steel beams used in the construction industry. One of the most reliably accurate interchangeable head drills available. Fail-safe head location can be changed without ejecting the drill from the machine. Available with coolant feed across the full range and a choice of HSS bodies to support drilling to 3xD, 5xD and 8xD
Magnetic contactors and magnetic starters ms-t series dienhathe.orgDien Ha The
Khoa Học - Kỹ Thuật & Giải Trí: http://phongvan.org
Tài Liệu Khoa Học Kỹ Thuật: http://tailieukythuat.info
Thiết bị Điện Công Nghiệp - Điện Hạ Thế: http://dienhathe.vn
Small Part Machining: ทูลลิ่ง สำหรับงานขนาดเล็ก
Small Diameter Parts
Small Part Machining. ทูลคาร์ไบด์ทั้งแท่ง คว้านรูใน และ งานเซาะร่อง สำหรับกลุ่มงานที่มีขนาดของรูที่เล็ก และงานที่ต้องการเน้นคุณภาพผิวและควบคุมขนาดชิ้นงาน
เรามีวิศวกรคอยให้คำปรึกษาในกาเลือกใช้ทูลแก่ท่าน โทร 081-8289116, 02-7321401-3, sales@ptsc.co.th
More from Precision Tooling Services Co., Ltd. (20)
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
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Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
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Vaccine management system project report documentation..pdfKamal Acharya
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Automobile Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
The proposed project is developed to manage the automobile in the automobile dealer company. The main module in this project is login, automobile management, customer management, sales, complaints and reports. The first module is the login. The automobile showroom owner should login to the project for usage. The username and password are verified and if it is correct, next form opens. If the username and password are not correct, it shows the error message.
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When the automobile is sold to the customer, stock will be reduced automatically. When a new purchase is made, stock will be increased automatically. While selecting automobiles for sale, the proposed software will automatically check for total number of available stock of that particular item, if the total stock of that particular item is less than 5, software will notify the user to purchase the particular item.
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เอ็นมิล จากประเทศเกาหลี 02-7321401-3
1. END MILLS
MULTI PURPOSE / for HARDENED STEEL
for STAINLESS STEEL & TITANIUM / for ALUMINUM / for GRAPHITE & NON-FERROUS
END MILLS
K-2 PLUS END MILLS
QEK09
2009 / 2010 (END MILLS GUIDE)
MULTI PURPOSE / for HARDENED STEEL / for STAINLESS STEEL & TITANIUM
for ALUMINUM / for GRAPHITE & NON-FERROUS
Http://www.yg1.kr
68
: 403-030
: +82-32-526-0909
: +82-32-526-4373
E-mail: yg1@yg1.co.kr
http://www.yg1.co.kr
QEK09
ASIA
YG1QEK090518001
2. Challenge toward a Global Leader-
YG-1 Leads the World Market.
YG-1 markets products throughout the world.
The challenge of YG-1 for a global leader will be continued even though there's lots of adverse.
The management philosophy of YG-1 is the spirit of continuous challenge toward the wider world.
www.yg1.kr
3. ENDMILLS
CARBIDE MULTI PURPOSE
- Multi Purpose Carbide Endmills
- For Machining of Carbon Steel, Tool Steel, Alloy Steel and Stainless Steel
- Applicable in High Speed Maching, Wet and Dry Cutting Condition
CARBIDE for HARDENED STEEL
- High Grade Carbide Endmills
- For Machining of Hardened Mold, Die and Alloy Steel up to HRc65
- For High Speed Maching in Dry Cutting Condition
CARBIDE
for STAINLESS STEEL & TITANIUM
- For Machining of Stainless Steel and Titanium
- Unique Design to Eliminates Vibration
CARBIDE
for ALUMINUM
- For Machining of Aluminum with Good Surface Finishes
- Unique Design to Improve Surface Finishes
CARBIDE
for GRAPHITE & NON-FERROUS
- For Machining Graphite and Non-Ferrous Materials
- Ultra Fine Film of Diamond Coating
TECHNICAL DATA
4.
5.
6. INDEX
BRAND ITEM MODEL DESCRIPTION
MULTI
PURPOSE
for
HARDENED
STEEL
for
STAINLESS
STEEL &
TITANIUM
for
ALUMINUM
4 phone:+82-32-526-0909, fax:+82-32-526-4373, E-mail:yg1@yg1.kr
page
for
GRAPHITE
& NON-FERROUS
EMC52
EMC53
EMC54
EMC55
EMC56
EMC57
EMC58
EMC59
EMC60
EMC61
EMC62
GFC63
GFC64
GFC65
GFC66
EMC67
EMC68
EMC69
E5C70
E5C71
E5C72
E5C73
E5C74
EI997
EI880
EI451
EI450
CARBIDE, 2 FLUTE, SHORT LENGTH
CARBIDE, 2 FLUTE, LONG LENGTH
CARBIDE, 4 FLUTE, SHORT LENGTH
CARBIDE, 4 FLUTE, LONG LENGTH
CARBIDE, 2 FLUTE, BALL NOSE, SHORT LENGTH
CARBIDE, 4(6) FLUTE, 45。HELIX, SHORT LENGTH
。
CARBIDE, 6 FLUTE, 45。HELIX, LONG LENGTH
。
CARBIDE, 2FLUTE, LONG NECK
CARBIDE, 2FLUTE, LONG NECK, BALL NOSE
CARBIDE, 2FLUTE, CORNER RADIUS
CARBIDE, 4FLUTE, CORNER RADIUS
CARBIDE, 2 FLUTE, EXTENDED NECK
CARBIDE, 4 FLUTE, EXTENDED NECK
CARBIDE, 2 FLUTE, BALL NOSE, SHORT LENGTH
CARBIDE, 2 FLUTE, BALL NOSE, STUB LENGTH, EXTENDED NECK
CARBIDE, 4 FLUTE, SHORT LENGTH
CARBIDE, 4 FLUTE, LONG LENGTH
CARBIDE, MULTI FLUTE, 45。HELIX, ROUGHING
CARBIDE, 2 FLUTE, 45。HELIX
CARBIDE, 3 FLUTE, 45。HELIX
CARBIDE, 3 FLUTE, 45。HELIX, EX-LONG LENGTH
CARBIDE, 2 FLUTE, BALL NOSE, MINIATURE
CARBIDE, 2 FLUTE, BALL NOSE, SHORT LENGTH
CARBIDE, 2 FLUTE, BALL NOSE, LONG LENGTH
CARBIDE, 2 FLUTE, BALL NOSE, LONG REACH
9
10
11
12
14
15
15
17-21
23-27
29
31
35
37
39
40
45
46
48
53
55
56-57
61
62
63
64
8. ENDMILLS
Icon Guide
MATERIALS
Micro Grain Carbide Ultra Micro Grain Carbide
COATING
BALL RADIUS
TOLERANCE
CORNER RADIUS R R
TOLERANCE
HELIX ANGLE
NUMBER OF
FLUTES
MACHINING
DIRECTOR
SHANK TYPE
CUTTING
CONDITION
30。35。45。
2 Flute 3 Flute 4 Flute 4&6 Flute
Side Profile Side, Profile, Slot
PLAIN Shank
FLAT Shank
Indicates the pages of cutting condition
6 phone:+82-32-526-0909, fax:+82-32-526-4373, E-mail:yg1@yg1.kr
9. ENDMILLS
CARBIDE
MULTI
PURPOSE
- Multi Purpose Carbide Endmills
- For Machining of Carbon Steel, Tool Steel, Alloy Steel and Stainless Steel
- Applicable in High Speed Maching, Wet and Dry Cutting Condition
10. MULTI PURPOSE
CARBIDE
EDP No MODEL ITEM PAGE
CARBIDE, 2 FLUTE, SHORT LENGTH
CARBIDE, 2 FLUTE, LONG LENGTH
CARBIDE, 4 FLUTE, SHORT LENGTH
CARBIDE, 4 FLUTE, LONG LENGTH
CARBIDE, 2 FLUTE, BALL NOSE, SHORT LENGTH
CARBIDE, 4(6) FLUTE, 45。HELIX, SHORT LENGTH
。
CARBIDE, 6 FLUTE, 45。HELIX, LONG LENGTH
。
CARBIDE, 2FLUTE, LONG NECK
CARBIDE, 2FLUTE, LONG NECK, BALL NOSE
CARBIDE, 2FLUTE, CORNER RADIUS
CARBIDE, 4FLUTE, CORNER RADIUS
EMC52
EMC53
EMC54
EMC55
EMC56
EMC57
EMC58
EMC59
EMC60
EMC61
EMC62
phone:+82-32-526-0909, fax:+82-32-526-4373, E-mail:yg1@yg1.kr 8
9
10
11
12
14
15
15
17-21
23-27
29
31
35. ENDMILLS
CARBIDE
for
HARDENED
STEEL
- High Grade Carbide Endmills
- For Machining of Hardened Mold, Die and Alloy Steel up to HRc65
- For High Speed Maching in Dry Cutting Condition
70. TECHNICAL DATA
TECHNICAL DATA
1. NAMES OF END MILL PARTS
Overall length
Flute
Length of Cut
Mill Dia. Shank Dia.
Radial Rake Angle
Radial Land
Radial(Primary)
Relief Angle
R R R
phone:+82-32-526-0909, fax:+82-32-526-4373, E-mail:yg1@yg1.kr 68
End Cutting Edge Concavity Angle
Back Taper
End Gash
Helix Angle
Axial(Secondary) Clearance Angle
Axial Rake Angle Axial(Primary) Relief Angle
Radial(Secondary)
Clearance Angle
2. TYPE OF END MILL
ըD
Square End Mill
ըD
Ball Nose End Mill
ըD
Radius End Mill
ըD
Taper End Mill
Taper Ball End Mill
71. TECHNICAL DATA
TECHNICAL DATA
3. SPEED & FEED CALCULATION
Speed, feed and depth of cut are the most important factors to consider for
best results in milling. Improper feeds and speeds often cause low
production, poor work quality and damage to the cutter.
REVOLUTION
DEPTH OF CUT FEED
INTERRELATIONSHIP OF THREE FACTORS
Use Higher Speed Ranges For
F.M.
R.P.M.
Use Lower Feeds For
phone:+82-32-526-0909, fax:+82-32-526-4373, E-mail:yg1@yg1.kr 69
Use Lower Speed Ranges For
Hard materials
Tough materials
Abrasive materials
Heavy cuts
Minimum tool wear
Maximum cutter life
Softer materials
Better finishes
Smaller diameter cutters
Light cuts
Frail work pieces or set-ups
Hand feed operations
Maximum production rates
Non-metallics
Use Higher Feeds For
SPEED & FEED CALCULATIONS
FOR MILLING CUTTERS AND OTHER ROTATING TOOLS
TO FIND HAVING FORMULA
Surface(or Periphery)
Speed in meter
Per Minute=S.F.M.
Revolution
Per Minute=R.P.M.
Feed per Revolution
in milimeters=F.R.
Feed in milimeters
Per Minute=F.M.
Number of Cutting Teeth
per Minute=T.M.
Feed per tooth=F.T.
Feed per Tooth=F.T.
V = D×3.1416×R.P.M.
1000
R.P.M. =
F.R. =
F.M. = F.R.×R.P.M.
T.M = T×R.P.M.
F.T. = F.R.
T
F.T. = F.M.
T×R.P.M.
Diameter of Tool in milimeters =D
Revolutions per Minute =R.P.M.
Surface Speed in meter per Minute =S.F.M.
Diameter of Tool in milimeters =D
Feed in milimeters per Minute =F.M.
Revolution per Minute =R.P.M.
Feed per Revolution in milimeters =F.R.
Revolution per Minute =R.P.M.
Number of Teeth in Tool =T
Revolution per Minute =R.P.M.
Number of Teeth in Tool =T
Feed per Revolution in milimeters =R.P.M.
Number of Teeth in Tool =T
Feed in milimeters per Minute =F.M.
Speed in Revolution per Minute =R.P.M.
V×1,000
D×3.1416
Heavy, roughing cuts
Rigid set-ups
Easy-to-machine work materials
Rugged cutters
Slab milling cuts
Low tensile strength materials
Coarse tooth cutters
Light, and finishing cuts
Frail set-ups
Hard to machine work materials
Frail and small cutters
Deep slots
High tensile strength materials
Fine tooth cutters
73. TECHNICAL DATA
TECHNICAL DATA
TROUBLE SHOOTING
SPECIFIC PROBLEM CAUSE SOLUTION
phone:+82-32-526-0909, fax:+82-32-526-4373, E-mail:yg1@yg1.kr 71
Chipping
Wear
Breakage
Chattering
Feed too fast
Feed too fast on first cut
Not enough rigidity of machine tool &
holder
Loose hole (tool)
Loose hole (work piece)
Lack of rigidity (tool)
Teeth too sharp
Speed too fast
Hard material
Biting chips
Improper feed speed (too slow)
Improper cutting angle
Too small primary relief angle
Feed too fast
Too larger cutting amount
Too long flute length or long overall
length
Too much wear
Feed and speed too fast
Not enough rigidity
(machine & holder)
Too much relief angle
Loose hold (work piece)
Slow down to proper feed
Slow down on first bite
Change rigid machine tool or holder
Correct to tight holding
Correct to tight holding
Use shortest end mill available hold shank deeper
Try down cut
Change weaker cutting angle, primary relief
Slow down, use enough coolant
Use higher grade, tool material, add surfacetreatment
Change feed speed to change chip size or clear chips with
coolant or air blow
Increase feed speed
Try down cut
Change to correct cutting angle
Change to larger relief angle
Slow down feed
Make smaller cutting amount per teeth
Hold shank deeper, use shorter endmill
Regrind at earlier stage
Correct feed and speed
Use better machine tool or holder or change condition
Change to smaller relief angle
Putmargin (touch primary with oil stone)
Hold work piece tight
74. TECHNICAL DATA
TECHNICAL DATA
TROUBLE SHOOTING
SPECIFIC PROBLEM CAUSE SOLUTION
Chattering
Short tool life (dull teeth)
Chip packing
Rough surface
Burr
No dimensonal accuracy
No-perpendicular side
Cutting too deep
Too long flute length or long overall
length
Too much cutting friction
Tough work material
Improper cutting angle
Too much cutting amount
Not enough chip room
Not enough coolant
Feed too fast
Slow speeds
Too much wear
Chip biting
No end teeth concavity
Too much wear on primary relife
Incorrect condition
Improper cutting angle
Too tough condition
Lack of accuracy (machine and holder)
Not enoug rigidity (machine and holder)
Less number of flute
Feed too fast
Too much cutting amount
Too long flute length or long overall length
Less number of flute
Correct to smaller cutting
Hold shank deeper, use shorter endmill ortry down cut
Regrind at earlier stage
Apply premium tool
Change cutting angle & primary
Adjust feed or speed
Use less number of flute end mill
Apply more coolant
Use air blow
Slow down to correct feed
Apply higher speed
Regrind earlier stage
Cut less amount
Put concave on bottom teeth
Regrind at earlier stage
Correct milling condition
Change to correct cutting angle
Change to earlier condition
Repair machine or holder
Change machine or holder or condition
Use large number of flute end mill
Slow down to correct feed
Make less cutting amount
Use proper length tool
Hold shank deeper
Use large number of flute end mill
phone:+82-32-526-0909, fax:+82-32-526-4373, E-mail:yg1@yg1.kr 72
75. Thanks to high technology, YG-1 s able to support the good quality
regrinding item which processed by CNC machines.
Regrinding Size
Regrinding Item
D : Ø1~Ø25
Carbide End Mill
Other
Regrinding
2 3 4 6&8
2 3 4
2 ,4
R