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                                                                                                       08       12      09


                                                      MAG
                                                                                                             www.juicyinfo.co.uk




           contents
                                       s
            2 - Consumer perspective
            4 - Industry bytes:
                Airlines & Retail banking
                                      ds
            6 - Focus: Retailing tren
                                        g
            8 - Focus: Fashion retailin
            10 - Business agendas:
                 Social Media
            12 - About Juicy




WELCOME
trends.observations.insights
              ello and welcome to the first   professionals and consumers, but there      we take a look at the many ways in which


h             edition of Juicy Mag! We are
              very excited to launch our
              own magazine, dedicated
to exploring the trends shaping con-
sumer behaviour, markets and business
                                              has also been much positive transforma-
                                              tion taking place.
                                                The recession has forced many
                                              businesses, and indeed consumers,
                                              to think more strategically and be ever
                                                                                          businesses are using social media within
                                                                                          their organisations.
                                                                                            Since we are in the most important
                                                                                          shopping season, our focus in this
                                                                                          edition shines on retailing, looking
agendas – information we think you            more creative and resourceful. Doing        at trends such as online shopping,
need to know.                                 more with less can be difficult, but it     internationalisation and fashion retailing.
  As you will see throughout the report,      can also inspire new ways of thinking       Other spotlights include airlines and retail
our emphasis is on pinpointing timely in-     and working.                                banking, two industries that have faced
sights as we look across major markets,         An overarching trend in 2009 has been     their own set of challenges this year.
such as the US and UK, to bring you a         digital and social media - a hot topic        So before you get stuck in, all that
more international flavour.                   as consumers’ attention has shifted         remains to be said is, we hope you enjoy
  I think you’ll agree it has been a chal-    online, in turn forcing digital higher up   reading Juicy Mag as much as we have
lenging year for many of us as business       the strategic agenda. With this in mind,    enjoyed pulling it together.
64%                                                       54%                                                    37%
Number of UK consumers who                                US retail experts who say staying                      of consumers friending a brand on
are now buying more online                                connected with social media will be a                  Facebook/MySpace do so for deals
(Source: SIRC/Gen Recession)                              permanent, long-term trend                             (Source: FEED: The Razorfish Digital Brand Experience Report 2009)
                                                          (Source: RetailWire)




CONSUMER PERSPECTIVES
frugal.social nesting.ethics.digital living.trust
               s we approach the end of                     A survey of retail experts in the US by


A              2009, consumer confidence
               has improved but remains
               fragile in the US and UK.
Financially, many continue to feel the pain
as unemployment continues to rise and
                                                          RetailWire considers the long term implica-
                                                          tions of the new frugal mindset. Two-thirds
                                                          of respondents in the The Retail: Next study
                                                          Fad or Trend? expect economic values such
                                                          as ‘buying less on credit cards’ and ‘sticking
income levels remain impaired.                            to a budget’ will be longer-lasting trends.
  For society at large, however, it is the psycho-
logical impact of the recession that has created          Frugal: Consumers’ appetite for curbing
major shifts in consumer behaviour. This is the           expenditure, seeking bargains and coupons,
conclusion brought by ‘Generation Recession’,             buying second-hand and using discounters
a UK-based study published in July 2009 by                continues to prevail in major markets.
The Social Issues Research Centre (SIRC).                   Spending more time online and buying
  Leading companies are in agreement that a               online have both accelerated in the reces-
value mindset will prevail for some time. Pepsi           sion, as consumers become more research-
calls it ‘the age of thrift’ a situation it predicts to   savvy and selective in their purchases. The
continue well into 2010. Retail giant Wal-Mart            perception of being able to get better deals
takes a similar viewpoint, stating in November            and lower prices online has been capitalised
they “believe people will continue to shop with           by retailers pushing coupons and free
a new instinct for value.”                                shipping for online use.
                                                            Smaller, affordable treats and luxuries have
                                                           become more important to consumers
                                                            as they trade down from more expensive
                                                             goods and services.
                                                               This trend is equally evident among more            So will our rekindled love for staying at
                                                              affluent consumers, where the ‘hi-lo’ shop-        home continue? Retail experts seem to
                                                              ping mentality has also been adopted.              think so. Half of the RetailWire respondents
                                                               (See Focus on fashion retailing.)                 saw ‘entertaining at home’ as a long term
                                                                                                                 trend in the US, outlasting the recession.                                                                                     Digital living: 2009 has brought forth            continued to grow in volume and sophistication
                                                                  Social Nesting: The SIRC’s
                                                                  ‘Generation Recession’ research                Ethics Ethics are becoming a more
                                                                                                                                                                                      The psychological impact                                  a greater reliance on the web in our lives.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                This trend is being driven by connectivity to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  throughout 2009, bringing new utilities, enter-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  tainment and information tools to consumers.
                                                                   highlights that social nesting at             important variable as more consumers                                 of the current recession                                  a range of digital devices, at faster speeds
                                                                   home has increased. Going out less            become in tune with the need to be green                                                                                       and in any location: at home and on-the-go.       Trust: Financial strife, difficult times, deep
                                                                    has had a notable impact on online           and consume less.                                                    has not only affected our                                   The ‘share and compare economy’ is              concerns, but who is to blame? Recessions
                                                                     dating sites, which are booming as
                                                                     less time is spent socialising out
                                                                                                                   Citizens know they must play a part.
                                                                                                                 Whilst buying green has become more
                                                                                                                                                                                      current attitudes toward                                  booming as consumers research more
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                products and services online, looking for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  are a natural part of the econmic cycle, but
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  this one has been different because of the
                                                                      of home.                                   expensive, reducing overall consumption                              spending and saving, it                                   guidance and recommendations from others,         impact of the financial crisis. The SIRC’s
                                                                        It seems that ‘social nesting’ is also   and increasingly buying second-hand goods                                                                                      either before shopping online or in-store.        ‘Generation Recession’ study highlights that
                                                                       having an impact on procreation.          are part of being a more responsible                                 has generated what will                                     Key target audiences, such as mums –            UK consumer trust in some organisations
                                                                        The Irish Central Statistics Office
                                                                        (CSO) reported that 2008 was a
                                                                                                                 citizen.
                                                                                                                   Consequently, corporations are being
                                                                                                                                                                                      be an enduring influence                                  often the budgetholder – are big users of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                the ‘social web’, as are digital natives in the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  has been dented, but overall there is not ‘a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  complete loss of faith.’
                                                                         baby boom in Ireland and sales          forced to face the challenge of justifying how                       on our future lives                                       Gen Y 16-24 cohort.
                                                                          of pregnancy tests have been           they produce, what resources they draw on                                                                                        The mobile device or smartphone is arguably     Research studies reproduced with kind permis-
                                                                           climbing in the UK this year.         and how they will replenish them.                                    Generation Recession, The Social Issues Research Centre   redefining consumers’ experiences. Apps have      sion from SIRC and RetailWire.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              www.juicyinfo.co.uk
                                                                                   02                                                                                                                                                                                 03
30%                                                   2.4bn                                             71%
Market share of low-cost                              The fall in total borrowing by individuals        Consumers who do not trust the UK                         pean
                                                                                                                                                              euro           es
airlines in the US                                    on Visa and Mastercard over the last              financial services industry                                     irlin
                                                                                                                                                                   ost a
(Source:MIT/USA Today)                                12 months                                         (Source: Direct Marketing Association)                low c
                                                                                                                                                                    nger
                                                      (Source: British Bankers Association)
                                                                                                                                                              passe
                                                                                                                                                                    ers
                                                                                                                                                               numb
                                                                                                                                                                                                   gers
                                                                                                                                                                                      Passen           g  e)
                                                                                                                                                                       ny                       l chan
                                                                                                                                                                 Compa                    annua
                                                                                                                                                                                             (+13%)
                                                                                                                                                                                     (%                                                           financial crisis in late 2008. Saving more,
INDUSTRY BYTES                                                                                                                                                    Ryana
                                                                                                                                                                  eas
                                                                                                                                                                        ir
                                                                                                                                                                      yJet
                                                                                                                                                                                       63.3m
                                                                                                                                                                                       45.2m
                                                                                                                                                                                        7.5m (
                                                                                                                                                                                               (+3.4%
                                                                                                                                                                                               +5% )
                                                                                                                                                                                                      )                                           using credit less and making overpayments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  have become more common.
                                                                                                                                                                           gus
airlines.retail banking                                                                                                                                            Aer Lin
                                                                                                                                                                                          sites,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     The Social Issues Research Centre’s
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ‘Generation Recession’ report found that
                                                                                                                                                                                   ny web
                                                                                                                                                                             Compa ember 2009                                                     in the UK, young adults (18-30) have the
                                                                                                                                                                    So urce:     Sept
                                                                                                                                                                           nding
        n this section, we review two industries      prices up. However, this backlash does not                                                                    Year e                                                                        strongest desire to take control of their


I       that face different sets of challenges.
        The airline industry has undergone
        seismic transformation in the past
decade. Low-cost airlines have ushered in
a new generation of brands, creating tough
                                                      appear to be denting passenger numbers.
                                                      Ryanair and easyJet have both achieved
                                                      record numbers in 2009.
                                                        By contrast, in the US, some brands are
                                                      touting extra ‘frills’, such as ‘free bags’ and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  finances and to save, and are more ‘debt
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  averse’ than older generations.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Technology too is transforming the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  nature of retail banking. The American
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Bankers Association reports that online
competition for traditional companies.                food to differentiate their service – JetBlue,                                                                                                                                              banking is now the preferred method
  In the wake of the global financial crisis,         SouthWest and newer arrival Virgin America                                                                                                                                                  of banking.
many financial institutions foundered, others         provide added features, focusing on service,                                                                                                                                                   Smartphone adoption is already bringing
were rescued or merged. Retail brands are             design, rewards (frequent flier programs and                                                                                                                                                new innovative access for consumers on
eager to rejuvenate reputation and trust, but         technology (free WiFi).                                                                                                                                                                     the go. High-street bank Natwest (RBS) is
a number of new entrants could well give                In what might be seen as a paradox - to                                                                                                                                                   one of the first in the UK. Citibank, Bank of
them a run for their money.                           consumers at least – in Europe, these US                                                                                                                                                    America, Chase and PNC already have a
                                                      airlines are showing that low-cost does not                                                                                                                                                 presence in the Apple App Store.
airlines                                              necessarily mean ‘no-frills.’                                                                                                                                                                  As we move into 2010, reinstalling trust and
Recessionary conditions have forced                                                                                                                                                                                                               delivering superior experiences will be critical
universal cut-backs in travel. The World              Traditional airlines: In the face of                                                                                                                                                        if they are to ward off the new competition.
Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) claims that              tough competition, routes are being cut back
the decline is ‘bottoming out’ and industry           and profits are suffering. Since the begin-
confidence is picking up. International travel        ning of the Noughties, fleet and employee
arrivals declined 7% in the first eight months        numbers have fallen dramatically for the likes    rank the airline as the third largest worldwide.       In the US, consolidation among major play-       Retailers want to make
of 2009, according to UNWTO.                          of Delta, American and United in the US.          Aggressive marketing and promotions will             ers (Wells Fargo/Wachovia Corp; JP Morgan/        inroads: In UK retail banking,
  Reduced passenger numbers, notably                    In Europe, British Airways has been forced      only raise the competitive agenda in the             Washington Mutual) may well force some            retail grocery heavyweights are
in premium and business class, have hit               to embrace ‘no-frills’ tactics, charging for      short-term, no doubt bolstering the position         branch closures, but further consolidation is     preparing to penetrate deeper.
many traditional airlines hard. By contrast,          booking seats and cutting back on its food        of no-frills airlines, at least while recessionary   nonetheless anticipated.                          Tesco Personal Finance has this
low-cost airlines have become an ever more            service. It comes as it faces losses of over      conditions prevail.                                    In Europe, too much power in the hands          year rebranded as ‘Tesco Bank’
dominant force in the global airline industry.        £400 million ($650mn). Building scale and                                                              of a few banks has been brought into ques-        in preparation for its launch of
                                                      synergies is now vital to regain financial        retail banking                                       tion. The European Commission has ruled           current accounts and some 30
Low-cost airlines: Hailed as one of the               control. Indeed, BA’s merger with Iberia will     Some financial players may be back to turning        that RBS and Lloyds must sell off branches        in-store banks, in the coming
success stories in aviation of the past decade,                                                         a profit, but the industry is a shadow of its for-   in order to open up competition and choice        months. M&S Money and Virgin
low-cost airlines have rapidly expanded inter-                                                          mer self and rescue packages by governments          for consumers.                                    Money are both rumoured to be
national travel. It has given rise to international
                                                         low cost airline                               continue to support some large organisations.                                                          moving into current accounts.
brands like Ryanair and easyJet in Europe and            competitor                                      There have been a spate of mergers in the           Lack of trust: One of the biggest                 The latter has applied for a
AirTran and Southwest in the Americas.                   advantages                                     both the UK and US, resulting in cost-               challenges for retail banks is consumers’         bank licence via the Financial
   In the US, low-cost airlines have taken a                                                            rationalisation and job losses, as we have           perception of the financial services industry.    Services Authority (FSA).
30% share, according to the Massachusetts                1. Price                                       seen recently at Royal Bank of Scotland              In the UK, a survey by The Direct Marketing
Institute of Technology’s (MIT) Airline Data             2. Flight schedules/                           (RBS) and Lloyds Banking Group in the UK.            Association (DMA) survey found almost             Consumers take
Project. Price is an prime incentive, but                   frequency                                                                                        three-quarters of consumers (71%) say they        financial control:
‘flight availability’, wider choice of routes to         3. Choice of routes                            Financial crisis impacts brand                       do not trust the industry.                        Consumers may well be
far away destinations and general accep-                 4. Acceptance by                               value: The Interbrand Best Global Brand List           The combination of lower consumer               shopping for better finance
tance of ‘no-frills’ flying, pulls in travellers.           travellers                                  2009 underscored the extent to which banks           confidence, weakened brand value and              options. Taking control
   In Europe, there has been criticism over              5. Added features                              have suffered. Financial brands were some            reduced power, has lowered barriers to entry      of one’s finances has
the growing number of extras charged on                                                                 of the weakest performers, and all witnessed         substantially. There are a number of new          become key as the ‘credit
top of low fares. Effectively, pushing overall                                                          decline in brand value to varying extents.           companies intent on gaining a foothold.           crunch’ turned into a full blown

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              www.juicyinfo.co.uk
                                                                                    04                                                                                                                                              05
40%                                              14%                                             3%
US e-commerce transactions                       Predicted year on year growth in                Predicted year on year growth in                          rce
                                                                                                                                                       omme
that include free shipping                       UK e-commerce for December 2009                 US online retail sales: holiday season           us ec
                                                                                                                                                       s
                                                                                                                                                  sale
                                                                                                                                                                                    e yr/yr
(Source: Comscore)                               (Source: IMRG)                                  (Nov-December 2009)
                                                                                                                                                                             ng
                                                                                                 (Source:Comscore)                                                     % cha

                                                                                                                                                                        +23
                                                                                                                                                           7
                                                                                                                                                    Q3 200              +6
                                                                                                                                                    Q3 2 008
FOCUS                                                                                                                                                Q3 200
                                                                                                                                                            9
                                                                                                                                                                         -2%

                                                                                                                                                                    ore (e
                                                                                                                                                                           xcludes tr
                                                                                                                                                                                      avel)



RETAILING TRENDS                                                                                                                                     Source
                                                                                                                                                            : Coms
                                                                                                                                                                   c




powerhouses.online shopping.internationalisation
            etailers across the board have       credentials of competitive prices, fast and     via Amazon. The service comes with the


R           had their work cut out in 2009,
            with trading conditions forcing
            the less robust companies to
fold. As we move into the most important
trading period, all eyes are on whether
                                                 reliable service. In Q3, 2009 it posted a 28%
                                                 increase in sales and 68% in profitability.
                                                   Trading on this expertise, it continues to
                                                 expand its category and brand portfolio,
                                                 working with other retailers. In the UK,
                                                                                                 standard Amazon iPhone app.

                                                                                                 Online shopping: Online sales have
                                                                                                 remained relatively robust in the recession,
                                                                                                 as consumers have spent more time online,
consumer confidence will pick up sufficiently    department store Debenhams has recently         although the UK has been a stronger market
to meet objectives.                              announced it will create an online shop         than the US.
   The common denominator for retailers’         on both Amazon and eBay to extend its             US e-commerce (non-travel) declined in
strategy in 2009 and 2010 has undoubtedly        reach online.                                   Q3 this year, according to Comscore, but
been delivering value through pricing tactics.     Amazon has been adopting technology to        an uplift is expected for the end of 2009.
   Online shopping has been a brighter light,    stay one step ahead of the game. Amazon         IMRG reports UK online retailng has seen
with brands using this channel to expand         Remembers, available in the UK and US,          double-digit growth throughout 2009.
internationally and capitalise on consumers’     enables users to take a photo of products         Retailers have continued to invest to
growing propensity to research products          in-store and then search for similar goods      improve the online shopping experience,
and buy online.                                                                                  paying greater attention to website
   As mobile devices have become more                                                            usability and design. Multi-channel retailing,
embedded in our everyday lives retailers                                                         whereby distribution channels are becoming
have taken note, experimenting with ways                                                         integrated to create a seamless customer
to enhance the retail experience. Apps for                                                       experience, are helping retailers to enhance
finding stores, researching products, and                                                        and personalize service.
buying online have appeared. More recently,                                                        Reputation certainly counts online too. In
Augmented Reality (AR) has created waves.                                                        a review of online brands, Forrester found
It remains early days in this respect, but                                                       that the most important traits are: being
as smartphone penetration grows, we’ll                                                           ‘trustworthy,’ ‘helpful’ and ‘relevant.’
unddoubtedly see more innovations.                                                                 In 2010, ‘social shopping’ is expected
                                                                                                 to be a hot topic, as brands focus on                                                           In a sign of growing stature, brands are    on a brand, store details, latest products
Supplier power: Large-scale retailers
have continued to gain power in the reces-
                                                                                                 integrating their brands with the social
                                                                                                 web. Mashable predicts the top five ‘social
                                                                                                                                                  Online retailers are also                   now eager to move into the online realm,
                                                                                                                                                                                              selling direct to consumers. CPG giant,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             and deals. In the US, the notorious Black
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Friday saw retailers make more use of social
sion as consumers have switched to private                                                       shopping’ trends will include instant            building scale. Amazon                      Procter & Gamble announced this year that      media to promote special bargains.
label alternatives.                                                                              product reviews, real-time deals and                                                         it aims to grow annual sales online from a       There are some more adventurous tactics.
  Retailers such as Wal-Mart have been                                                           ‘group gifting’.                                 has continued to build                      $500 million to a $4 billion business.         In the UK, M&S has been using it to engage
delisting less popular brands, allowing more
space for their private label products.                                                          Internationalisation: The online
                                                                                                                                                  on its credentials of                       Embracing social media: Over the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             in live chats. A handful of retailers have been
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             trying out Facebook as a sales platform.
  There has been impetus behind old labels                                                       channel has become a powerful tool to            competitive prices, fast                    past year, retailers have taken social media     Online footwear retailer, Zappos, pur-
from Wal-Mart – relaunching ‘Great Value’.                                                       expand into new markets, internationalising                                                  much more seriously. eMarketer reports that    chased this year by Amazon, is one of the
Waitrose (John Lewis) introduced its value                                                       the industry. Major retailers including Moth-    and reliable service. In                    half of US online retailers are now using      best examples of retailers embracing social
range, ‘Essentials’, and has used Tesco
‘price matching’ to make it a more com-
                                                                                                 ercare, M&S, Debenhams and Nordstrom
                                                                                                 have all expanded internationally. US
                                                                                                                                                  Q3, 2009 it posted a                        Facebook.
                                                                                                                                                                                                Major retailers from Home Depot, Staples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             media. In place of traditional marketing,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Zappos has embedded social media at the
petitive player in the UK grocery market.                                                        retailer Nordstrom is now shipping to 30         28% increase in sales                       and Sears in the US to M&S and Selfridges      heart of its corporate culture. Not only does
  Online retailers are also building scale.                                                      countries and payments can be made in                                                        in the UK, have made use of fan pages.         its CEO Tony Hsieh tweet, but so do many
Amazon has continued to build on its                                                             12 currencies.                                   and 68% in profitability                    They are typically used to house information   of its employees.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        www.juicyinfo.co.uk
                                                                      06                                                                                                                                           07
46%                                               20%                                                   21
UK consumers who buy more                         Increase in online sales of                           H&M’s brand ranking in Interbrand’s
online than a year ago                            luxury brands in 2010                                 Best Global Brand List 2009
(Source: Deloitte)                                (Source: Bain & Co)




FOCUS                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Online shopping: The British Retail
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Consortium and the Interactive Media in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Retail Group (IMRG) have both reported
FASHION RETAILING                                                                                                                                                                                                                   that clothing online retailing has been one
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    of the strongest areas of retail growth in

fast fashion.digital.internationalisation.content                                                                                                                                                                                   the UK this year. Fast-fashion retailers are
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    still getting started in this channel. Zara will
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    launch online for the Autumn/Winter 2010
             ashion retailing has been                                                                                                                                                                                              collection. Spain, France, Germany, UK,
                                                                  cials

F            witnessing its own transformation
             over the past year. Demand for
             affordable fashion has provided
a boon to fast-fashion retailers – already
taking global markets by storm – whilst
                                                     fashi
                                                          on

                                                      Compa
                                                            n
                                                             finan
                                                                    owth
                                                                        y      Sales
                                                                               (fi
                                                                                +6%
                                                                                      gr
                                                                                   rst ha
                                                                                          lf)*
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Italy and Portugal will be the first markets.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    H&M is to launch online in the UK in Autumn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2010. New Look has announced plans for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    an overhaul of its website in 2010.

digital channels are playing a more strategic          H&M                                                                                                                                                                          High-end retailers get digital:
role for retailers across the board.                   Zara                       +9%                                                                                                                                               Traditionally, luxury brands have avoided the
                                                                  )
                                                        (I nditex                 +18%
                                                                k                                                                                                                                                                   web in favor of more exclusive marketing
                                                         Primar
Fast-fashion: Fast-fashion retailing
                                                            IQLO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    channels. As the recession has hit luxury
                                                         UN                  g)   +12.9%
has become a global phenomenon, both                                Retailin                                                                                                                                                        fashion brands hard, investment in e-com-
                                                          (Fast                   +47%
on the high-street and increasingly online, in                                                                                                                                                                                      merce and digital marketing has taken off.
                                                           ASOS
                                                                                                   to
                                                                                            elates
                                                                                    rts, *r       ar
tune with consumers’ craving for the latest                                 ny repo      ncial ye                                                                                                                                   Bain & Co predicts a 20% increase in luxury
                                                                   e : Compa ompany fina
                                                             Sourc lf of c
fashion ‘on-demand’.                                         first h
                                                                     a                                                                                                                                                              goods online in 2009 as a result.
  Retailers such as Zara, Mango, H&M and                                                                                                                                                                                              In digital marketing, luxury retailers have
UNIQLO have raised the competitive edge in                                                                                                                                                                                          embraced social media to reach and engage
fashion, bringing catwalk-styles and designer                                                                                                                                                                                       with more affluent consumers. One of the
collections to the high-street at breakneck       key market to penetrate, where department                                                                                                                                         most talked about campaigns has been
speed and affordable prices.                      stores like Macy’s have traditionally been                                                                                                                                        Burberry’s Artofthetrench.com, celebrating
  Consumer demand for fast-fashion has            tough to compete with. Now, Spanish-born                                                                                                                                          its iconic trench coat. The use of mobile is
been robust in 2009 – in keeping with the         retailer Mango (MNG) is to join forces with                                                                                                                                       being experimented with, led by brands like
frugal mindset – with the added benefit of        JCPenney in the US, creating a ‘speciality’                                                                                                                                       Ralph Lauren.
more affluent consumers trading down from         store within its department store. It is part
luxury brands.                                    of Mango’s strategy to break into the US                                                                                                                                          Fashion content: The information
  Strong market potential continues to attract    market, where it has a relatively nascent                                                                                                                                         age is making consumers much more
new brands, pushing the boundaries to             presence compared to H&M and Zara.                                                                                                                                                knowledgeable about fashion, fuelling the
create more innovative, affordable fashion.       JCPenney has over 1,100 department                                                                                                                                                fast-fashion trend. Custom magazines have
In the UK, GIVe is a new women’s clothing         stores in the US and the Mango brand is               clothing has been a huge success, both                                          Elsewhere, value retailers have been        been popular with mass retailers for many
brand from retail veteran George Davies.          expected to launch into 75 in 2010, before            domestically and abroad. It has become        Fast-fashion retailers          performing well. In the UK, Primark sales     years, but now fashion brands are expanding
His aim is to raise the stakes in fast-fashion,   expanding to 600 in 2011.                             renowned for embracing digital creativity     have not been immune to         have remained solid, and New Look is also     into editorial to engage their audience. Digital
providing ‘affordable luxury’ on the high           Other fast-fashion retailers successfully           in its marketing, using social media to       the recession, but they         to double its size in the UK.                 and social media is making this much easier.
street. GIVe features in-store style advisers     moving into new markets include H&M, Top              connect with ‘creative influencers’.          have been among the               To take advantage of demand at the value-     Mango ‘Think Up’ runs a blog to help give
and a bespoke tailoring service, available        Shop and UNIQLO.                                                                                    most resilient.                 end, Mango launched a new low-end brand       shoppers ideas and inspiration for living a ‘low-
both in-store and online, to help create            Top Shop launched in New York in                    Value-clothing lines: At the value             Trading conditions have        called Mango ‘Think Up’ this year aimed at    cost life’. In addition to fashion, there are tips on
personalised outfits.                             Spring 2009 and has also begun shipping               end of the market, multiple grocers Tesco     remained intense as brands      the all-important youth audience.             entertainment, music, travel and eating out.
                                                  to a variety of European countries. There             and Sainsbury’s continue to push into         compete for a slice of            UK department store, Littlewoods also         eBay has launched ‘The Inside Source’ as
Internationalisation: The reces-                  are plans to expand stores in Paris, Milan            clothing. Tesco pinpoints clothing as one     consumer’s reduced spend        rebranded as Very this year in a bid to       part of its strategy to move away from being
sion has been a catalyst for fast-fashion         and China.                                            its fastest growth markets online. Overall,   and margins are squeezed.       compete with high-street chains. British      a second-hand retailer. The content will be
brands, as they take advantage of budget            Japanese retailer, UNIQLO has been                  clothing sales grew 6% in the first half of    Meanwhile, expansion           celebrities Fearne Cotton and Holly Wil-      written by fashion followers and bloggers.
conscious consumers. From Japan, China            gradually moving West, and launched into              2009. The grocery chain has launched a        continues at a pace, with       loughby were brought in as brand ambas-         In the US, fast-fashion brand Forever 21
to the US and Europe, fast-fashion brands         Paris in October this year. Its emphasis              standalone website to push its clothing       big plans for online in 2010.   sadors to help reposition the brand for a     has also launched a magazine in what will be
are becoming a stronger force. The US is a        on well-designed, quality and affordable              range online.                                                                 younger audience.                             new competition for publishers.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   www.juicyinfo.co.uk
                                                                             08                                                                                                                           09
20%                                              44%                                           350mn
Percentage of tweets that contain a              Proportion of Inc.500 CEOs who do             Number of active users on Facebook
brand                                            not have a company blog, but intend           (Source: Facebook)

(Source: Penn State University)                  to start one
                                                                                                                                                           tools
                                                 (Source: Inc)                                                                                        edia
                                                                                                                                              social m

                                                                                                                                               • Blogs
                                                                                                                                                • RSS                                         Marketing communications:
BUSINESS AGENDA                                                                                                                                  • Socia pps
                                                                                                                                                  • Mobil
                                                                                                                                                             l netw
                                                                                                                                                            e a
                                                                                                                                                                    orks
                                                                                                                                                                                              The need to engage with consumers
                                                                                                                                                                                              where they are ‘hanging out’ most and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Best Buy launched its Twelpforce in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2009 and there are many more examples
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              of brands using social media in this way
SOCIAL MEDIA                                                                                                                                       • Wid
                                                                                                                                                    • Photo
                                                                                                                                                           gets
                                                                                                                                                               s
                                                                                                                                                                                              spending a large part of their time, has
                                                                                                                                                                                               underpinned a shift to social media
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              including: JetBlue, easyJet, and Dell.

                                                                                                                                                        Video
listening.crowdsourcing.communication.service.collaboration                                                                                          •
                                                                                                                                                              asts
                                                                                                                                                      • Podc bookmarks
                                                                                                                                                                l
                                                                                                                                                                                               marketing, now frequently included as
                                                                                                                                                                                                part of integrated campaigns.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              PR/Corporate communications:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The humble blog has grown up to become
                                                                                                                                                       • Socia                                     The year 2009 may well be heralded         more widely used business tool. Webinars,
                                                                                                                                                                                                 as the year that social media became a       podcasts and video are also becoming
                                                                                                                                                                                                  core part of the marketing programme.       more frequently used assets.
                                                                                                                                                                                              Advertising spend has been flowing out            M&S has run two live chat sessions with its
                                                                                                                                                                                              of major media into digital, across virtually   customers on Facebook, dealing with both
                                                                                                                                              Accenture finds that one-third involve third    all industries.                                 positive and negative sentiment.
                                                                                                                                              parties and/or customers on a regular basis       Whilst there are a vast abundance of            The transparency agenda is undoubtedly
                                                                                                                                              for new product development.                    social media tools in existence, it is the      driving businesses to be accountable for
                                                                                                                                                In recent years, crowdsourcing platforms      mass social networks that are drawing the       all their actions. This is especially true with
                                                                                                                                              have become public, taking the form of a        largest eyeballs. Facebook now has 350m         regard to corporate social responsibility,
                                                                                                                                              forum or social network. Typically, platforms   users, so fan pages are commonplace.            where businesses are now expected to be
                                                                                                                                              normally require some kind of sign-up,          Unlike traditional media, brands cannot         actively involved in areas such as: commu-
                                                                                                                                              giving individuals the chance to share ideas,   ‘broadcast’ messages, but must provide          nity, the environment and sustainability.
                                                                                                                                              but also vote for others they like. This cre-   content and engage with its fan base on
        n 2009, the buzz around ‘social          highlight continuously is the importance of   networks, online videos and podcasts, is       ates a much richer interactive environment,     their terms.


I       media’ continued its ascent. The
        topic has continued to permeate
        major business media, blogs,
dialogue and several thousand events,
as a growing number of brands, of
                                                 taking time to listen to what is being said
                                                 about your company and brands.
                                                   In a study of half a million tweets on
                                                 micro-blogging platform Twitter, Penn State
                                                 University found that one in five tweets
                                                                                               rich in customer insight.
                                                                                                 In addition to leveraging open-source
                                                                                               tools like Google, Twitter, Digg and
                                                                                               Delicious, larger companies are drawing
                                                                                               on specialist analytics companies like
                                                                                                                                              whilst giving companies real-time insights
                                                                                                                                              into what customers want and feel.
                                                                                                                                                Companies taking advantage of the
                                                                                                                                              collective wisdom of the crowds include:
                                                                                                                                                MyStarbucksIdeas, which was launched
                                                                                                                                                                                              Reaching influencers: One
                                                                                                                                                                                              of the primary goals of social media
                                                                                                                                                                                              is to leverage the power of word
                                                                                                                                                                                              of mouth. Winning over the key
all size and nature get serious about            mentioned a brand.                            Radian6, BrandWatch and ThruDigital.           in March 2008 has been expanding its use        influencers who will blog and spread
social media.                                      The social web has become a power-          Qualitative research is also possible, using   of social media ever since. On the site, it     the message is key. As such,
  Put simply, social media technologies are      ful research tool for the business, quite     tools like Communispace, where modera-         catalogues ideas into ‘product’, ‘experience’   user-generated content is becoming
freely available tools that enable conversa-     simply because people are openly talking      tors play a role.                              and ‘involvement’. Collectively, there are      a much bigger part of the brand
tion and participation between many              about what they like and don’t like about                                                    nearly 80,000 ideas recorded across all         message. Ford Fiesta is a pertinent
people. In contrast to traditional media, it     products and services. The mass of            Real-time listening: Brands such as            three areas. Ideas can be followed on Twit-     example as discussed in detail on
is inherently ‘human-shaped not ‘business-       user-generated content on blogs, social       ASOS and HSBC have taken the concept           ter, where there are over 9,000 followers.      this blog feature.
shaped’, to coin a phrase from celebrity and                                                   to a new level, creating platforms that          In retail, Best Buy Idea X launched in May
Twitter guru, Stephen Fry.                                                                     showcase ‘raw customer sentiment’ – good       2009. Users earn reward points when             Customer service: The
  That may be the case, but more and more            myth : social                             and bad – in real-time. ASOSreviews and        they share, vote or discuss on the forum.       concept of customer service is being
businesses and their brands are using social         media is free                             HSBCreviews take comments directly from        Popular and recent ideas are posted on          pushed into new realms, as brands
media, keen to listen, embrace new ways to                                                     Twitter. The latter also encourages feedback   the home page, as well as ‘nearby’ ideas,       use Facebook and Twitter to respond
engage in their communities, build relation-        One of the often cited                     and ideas to be submitted via the platform.    based on geography.                             to customer enquiries in real-time.
ships and ultimately be more responsive to          benefits of social media is                                                                 Dell Ideastorm launched February 2007. It       Zappos has embraced social
the all important customer.                         that it is ‘free media.’ Whilst            Crowdsourcing forums: Over the                 has since built a community around all its      media within its salesforce,
                                                    this may be true from an
  In this section we look at some of the prin-                                                 past few years, open-source innovation         social media, acting as a hub for all content   a key part of its
                                                    access viewpoint, there is
cipal ways that businesses are using social         still a very tangible cost                 has been gaining ground. Social media has      and links to Twitter.                           corporate strat-
media, from marketing communications,               involved for businesses -                  undoubtedly played a role in this develop-       The latest stats available show that          egy, which embeds
customer service and through to innovation.         the human resource and                     ment, helping brands to be more transpar-      13,108 ideas have been contributed and          customer service at the
                                                    time investment required to                ent and open, not just with customers but      389 ideas implemented. Dell actively            heart of the company. Five
Listening: One of the starting points               develop and implement social               all stakeholders.                              promotes ideas that have been put into          hundred Zappos employees are on
                                                    media strategy.
that experts like Charlene Li (co-author of                                                      A survey of over 270 executives in           action, both on the main site and via @         Twitter, including its CEO Tony Hsieh, who
Groundswell) and Chris Brogan (Trust Agents)                                                   communications, media and technology by        IdeaStormAction on Twitter.                     has over 1.5 million followers.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         www.juicyinfo.co.uk
                                                                      10                                                                                                                                           11
what we do

ABOUT                                                                                        Whether it’s a quick one-off request to
                                                                                             help you with a new business meeting
                                                                                             or a depth report to keep you abreast
JUICY                                                                                        of key developments, we make sure
                                                                                             you’re one step ahead of the trends
                                                                                             shaping your industry and markets.

                                                                                             These are some of the most common
                                                                                             formats we produce, but we’re happy
                                                                                             to provide something tailored to your
                                                                                             individual needs:

                                                                                             Fast insight
                                                                                             When you need something to look good
                                                                                             in that meeting, a pitch, or just want to
                                                                                             get up to speed quickly on a particular
                                                                                             subject area, our ‘fast insight’ service
                                                                                             is what you are looking for. You might
                                                                                             need the lowdown on a competitor, top
                                                                                             line market trends or some insight on
                  e hope you enjoyed reading                                                 consumer behaviour. Our researchers


W                 Juicy Mag. Please feel free
                  to forward the magazine on
                  to your friends, colleagues
and share away on the web. We would love
to hear your feedback too.
                                                  Research is our passion,
                                                  and we love to keep on
                                                  top of the latest market
                                                                                             are experienced in bringing together
                                                                                             quality insights fast.

                                                                                             Trend monitoring
                                                                                             We can save you time by providing you
  Research is our passion, and we love to
keep on top of the latest market trends,
                                                  trends, deciphering the                    with your own customised newsletter,
                                                                                             monitoring trends and providing analysis
deciphering the most relevant issues and          most relevant issues                       to help keep you on the ball. This might
pinpointing key developments.                                                                include topical observations on competi-
  We recognise that businesses need to            and pinpointing key                        tors, innovations, consumer issues, or
be constantly adapting to changes in their
macro and market environment, but with
                                                  developments                               something more specific to your needs.

business moving faster than ever, and an                                                     Depth reports
abundance of information to get through, it’s                                                Honing in on a particular topic or
not always easy to keep on top of everything.                                                market segment, exploring macro
                                                       issue
  We created Juicy, to provide you with the       next                                       trends, industry intelligence and
                                                        g 2009
information you need to know and we help          sprin                          righte
                                                                                        r
                                                                                             customer insights. Our depth reports
companies of all shapes and sizes do just that.                        of a b                take a deep dive into your chosen
                                                          ic ipation on, we’ll be
  If you would like to discuss how you             In ant er seas                    nd,     subject area. Having produced a
                                                   and lig
                                                           ht                en’ tre
                                                                   he ‘gre ndrums’
could get your own piece of Juicy info,
                                                   lookin g at t       co-   nu              range of reports for publishers, in
                                                              ering ‘e           and
custom-made for your company or maybe                Consid consumers                        addition to our own, we are well
                                                       ced b  y
even your own Juicy Mag, please get in              fa               iss ue of       cts
                                                                                             experienced in this realm.
                                                            oader           it impa
touch with Suzie@juicyinfo.co.uk                    the br         ity as
                                                    sust  ainabil      e ag   enda.
                                                              rporat                    he
for an informal chat.                                                           spoil t
                                                     the co ’t want to              the
                                                               n                 p
                                                       We do            e’ll kee
                                                               e, so w            r now.
                                                     surpris er wraps fo
                                                      rest  und
                                                               uned...
                                                                                             Your are welcome to use Juicy Mag
                                                      Stay t                                 content, but please reference us.


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Juicy Mag Winter 2009 V2

  • 1. information you need to know 08 12 09 MAG www.juicyinfo.co.uk contents s 2 - Consumer perspective 4 - Industry bytes: Airlines & Retail banking ds 6 - Focus: Retailing tren g 8 - Focus: Fashion retailin 10 - Business agendas: Social Media 12 - About Juicy WELCOME trends.observations.insights ello and welcome to the first professionals and consumers, but there we take a look at the many ways in which h edition of Juicy Mag! We are very excited to launch our own magazine, dedicated to exploring the trends shaping con- sumer behaviour, markets and business has also been much positive transforma- tion taking place. The recession has forced many businesses, and indeed consumers, to think more strategically and be ever businesses are using social media within their organisations. Since we are in the most important shopping season, our focus in this edition shines on retailing, looking agendas – information we think you more creative and resourceful. Doing at trends such as online shopping, need to know. more with less can be difficult, but it internationalisation and fashion retailing. As you will see throughout the report, can also inspire new ways of thinking Other spotlights include airlines and retail our emphasis is on pinpointing timely in- and working. banking, two industries that have faced sights as we look across major markets, An overarching trend in 2009 has been their own set of challenges this year. such as the US and UK, to bring you a digital and social media - a hot topic So before you get stuck in, all that more international flavour. as consumers’ attention has shifted remains to be said is, we hope you enjoy I think you’ll agree it has been a chal- online, in turn forcing digital higher up reading Juicy Mag as much as we have lenging year for many of us as business the strategic agenda. With this in mind, enjoyed pulling it together.
  • 2. 64% 54% 37% Number of UK consumers who US retail experts who say staying of consumers friending a brand on are now buying more online connected with social media will be a Facebook/MySpace do so for deals (Source: SIRC/Gen Recession) permanent, long-term trend (Source: FEED: The Razorfish Digital Brand Experience Report 2009) (Source: RetailWire) CONSUMER PERSPECTIVES frugal.social nesting.ethics.digital living.trust s we approach the end of A survey of retail experts in the US by A 2009, consumer confidence has improved but remains fragile in the US and UK. Financially, many continue to feel the pain as unemployment continues to rise and RetailWire considers the long term implica- tions of the new frugal mindset. Two-thirds of respondents in the The Retail: Next study Fad or Trend? expect economic values such as ‘buying less on credit cards’ and ‘sticking income levels remain impaired. to a budget’ will be longer-lasting trends. For society at large, however, it is the psycho- logical impact of the recession that has created Frugal: Consumers’ appetite for curbing major shifts in consumer behaviour. This is the expenditure, seeking bargains and coupons, conclusion brought by ‘Generation Recession’, buying second-hand and using discounters a UK-based study published in July 2009 by continues to prevail in major markets. The Social Issues Research Centre (SIRC). Spending more time online and buying Leading companies are in agreement that a online have both accelerated in the reces- value mindset will prevail for some time. Pepsi sion, as consumers become more research- calls it ‘the age of thrift’ a situation it predicts to savvy and selective in their purchases. The continue well into 2010. Retail giant Wal-Mart perception of being able to get better deals takes a similar viewpoint, stating in November and lower prices online has been capitalised they “believe people will continue to shop with by retailers pushing coupons and free a new instinct for value.” shipping for online use. Smaller, affordable treats and luxuries have become more important to consumers as they trade down from more expensive goods and services. This trend is equally evident among more So will our rekindled love for staying at affluent consumers, where the ‘hi-lo’ shop- home continue? Retail experts seem to ping mentality has also been adopted. think so. Half of the RetailWire respondents (See Focus on fashion retailing.) saw ‘entertaining at home’ as a long term trend in the US, outlasting the recession. Digital living: 2009 has brought forth continued to grow in volume and sophistication Social Nesting: The SIRC’s ‘Generation Recession’ research Ethics Ethics are becoming a more The psychological impact a greater reliance on the web in our lives. This trend is being driven by connectivity to throughout 2009, bringing new utilities, enter- tainment and information tools to consumers. highlights that social nesting at important variable as more consumers of the current recession a range of digital devices, at faster speeds home has increased. Going out less become in tune with the need to be green and in any location: at home and on-the-go. Trust: Financial strife, difficult times, deep has had a notable impact on online and consume less. has not only affected our The ‘share and compare economy’ is concerns, but who is to blame? Recessions dating sites, which are booming as less time is spent socialising out Citizens know they must play a part. Whilst buying green has become more current attitudes toward booming as consumers research more products and services online, looking for are a natural part of the econmic cycle, but this one has been different because of the of home. expensive, reducing overall consumption spending and saving, it guidance and recommendations from others, impact of the financial crisis. The SIRC’s It seems that ‘social nesting’ is also and increasingly buying second-hand goods either before shopping online or in-store. ‘Generation Recession’ study highlights that having an impact on procreation. are part of being a more responsible has generated what will Key target audiences, such as mums – UK consumer trust in some organisations The Irish Central Statistics Office (CSO) reported that 2008 was a citizen. Consequently, corporations are being be an enduring influence often the budgetholder – are big users of the ‘social web’, as are digital natives in the has been dented, but overall there is not ‘a complete loss of faith.’ baby boom in Ireland and sales forced to face the challenge of justifying how on our future lives Gen Y 16-24 cohort. of pregnancy tests have been they produce, what resources they draw on The mobile device or smartphone is arguably Research studies reproduced with kind permis- climbing in the UK this year. and how they will replenish them. Generation Recession, The Social Issues Research Centre redefining consumers’ experiences. Apps have sion from SIRC and RetailWire. www.juicyinfo.co.uk 02 03
  • 3. 30% 2.4bn 71% Market share of low-cost The fall in total borrowing by individuals Consumers who do not trust the UK pean euro es airlines in the US on Visa and Mastercard over the last financial services industry irlin ost a (Source:MIT/USA Today) 12 months (Source: Direct Marketing Association) low c nger (Source: British Bankers Association) passe ers numb gers Passen g e) ny l chan Compa annua (+13%) (% financial crisis in late 2008. Saving more, INDUSTRY BYTES Ryana eas ir yJet 63.3m 45.2m 7.5m ( (+3.4% +5% ) ) using credit less and making overpayments have become more common. gus airlines.retail banking Aer Lin sites, The Social Issues Research Centre’s ‘Generation Recession’ report found that ny web Compa ember 2009 in the UK, young adults (18-30) have the So urce: Sept nding n this section, we review two industries prices up. However, this backlash does not Year e strongest desire to take control of their I that face different sets of challenges. The airline industry has undergone seismic transformation in the past decade. Low-cost airlines have ushered in a new generation of brands, creating tough appear to be denting passenger numbers. Ryanair and easyJet have both achieved record numbers in 2009. By contrast, in the US, some brands are touting extra ‘frills’, such as ‘free bags’ and finances and to save, and are more ‘debt averse’ than older generations. Technology too is transforming the nature of retail banking. The American Bankers Association reports that online competition for traditional companies. food to differentiate their service – JetBlue, banking is now the preferred method In the wake of the global financial crisis, SouthWest and newer arrival Virgin America of banking. many financial institutions foundered, others provide added features, focusing on service, Smartphone adoption is already bringing were rescued or merged. Retail brands are design, rewards (frequent flier programs and new innovative access for consumers on eager to rejuvenate reputation and trust, but technology (free WiFi). the go. High-street bank Natwest (RBS) is a number of new entrants could well give In what might be seen as a paradox - to one of the first in the UK. Citibank, Bank of them a run for their money. consumers at least – in Europe, these US America, Chase and PNC already have a airlines are showing that low-cost does not presence in the Apple App Store. airlines necessarily mean ‘no-frills.’ As we move into 2010, reinstalling trust and Recessionary conditions have forced delivering superior experiences will be critical universal cut-backs in travel. The World Traditional airlines: In the face of if they are to ward off the new competition. Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) claims that tough competition, routes are being cut back the decline is ‘bottoming out’ and industry and profits are suffering. Since the begin- confidence is picking up. International travel ning of the Noughties, fleet and employee arrivals declined 7% in the first eight months numbers have fallen dramatically for the likes rank the airline as the third largest worldwide. In the US, consolidation among major play- Retailers want to make of 2009, according to UNWTO. of Delta, American and United in the US. Aggressive marketing and promotions will ers (Wells Fargo/Wachovia Corp; JP Morgan/ inroads: In UK retail banking, Reduced passenger numbers, notably In Europe, British Airways has been forced only raise the competitive agenda in the Washington Mutual) may well force some retail grocery heavyweights are in premium and business class, have hit to embrace ‘no-frills’ tactics, charging for short-term, no doubt bolstering the position branch closures, but further consolidation is preparing to penetrate deeper. many traditional airlines hard. By contrast, booking seats and cutting back on its food of no-frills airlines, at least while recessionary nonetheless anticipated. Tesco Personal Finance has this low-cost airlines have become an ever more service. It comes as it faces losses of over conditions prevail. In Europe, too much power in the hands year rebranded as ‘Tesco Bank’ dominant force in the global airline industry. £400 million ($650mn). Building scale and of a few banks has been brought into ques- in preparation for its launch of synergies is now vital to regain financial retail banking tion. The European Commission has ruled current accounts and some 30 Low-cost airlines: Hailed as one of the control. Indeed, BA’s merger with Iberia will Some financial players may be back to turning that RBS and Lloyds must sell off branches in-store banks, in the coming success stories in aviation of the past decade, a profit, but the industry is a shadow of its for- in order to open up competition and choice months. M&S Money and Virgin low-cost airlines have rapidly expanded inter- mer self and rescue packages by governments for consumers. Money are both rumoured to be national travel. It has given rise to international low cost airline continue to support some large organisations. moving into current accounts. brands like Ryanair and easyJet in Europe and competitor There have been a spate of mergers in the Lack of trust: One of the biggest The latter has applied for a AirTran and Southwest in the Americas. advantages both the UK and US, resulting in cost- challenges for retail banks is consumers’ bank licence via the Financial In the US, low-cost airlines have taken a rationalisation and job losses, as we have perception of the financial services industry. Services Authority (FSA). 30% share, according to the Massachusetts 1. Price seen recently at Royal Bank of Scotland In the UK, a survey by The Direct Marketing Institute of Technology’s (MIT) Airline Data 2. Flight schedules/ (RBS) and Lloyds Banking Group in the UK. Association (DMA) survey found almost Consumers take Project. Price is an prime incentive, but frequency three-quarters of consumers (71%) say they financial control: ‘flight availability’, wider choice of routes to 3. Choice of routes Financial crisis impacts brand do not trust the industry. Consumers may well be far away destinations and general accep- 4. Acceptance by value: The Interbrand Best Global Brand List The combination of lower consumer shopping for better finance tance of ‘no-frills’ flying, pulls in travellers. travellers 2009 underscored the extent to which banks confidence, weakened brand value and options. Taking control In Europe, there has been criticism over 5. Added features have suffered. Financial brands were some reduced power, has lowered barriers to entry of one’s finances has the growing number of extras charged on of the weakest performers, and all witnessed substantially. There are a number of new become key as the ‘credit top of low fares. Effectively, pushing overall decline in brand value to varying extents. companies intent on gaining a foothold. crunch’ turned into a full blown www.juicyinfo.co.uk 04 05
  • 4. 40% 14% 3% US e-commerce transactions Predicted year on year growth in Predicted year on year growth in rce omme that include free shipping UK e-commerce for December 2009 US online retail sales: holiday season us ec s sale e yr/yr (Source: Comscore) (Source: IMRG) (Nov-December 2009) ng (Source:Comscore) % cha +23 7 Q3 200 +6 Q3 2 008 FOCUS Q3 200 9 -2% ore (e xcludes tr avel) RETAILING TRENDS Source : Coms c powerhouses.online shopping.internationalisation etailers across the board have credentials of competitive prices, fast and via Amazon. The service comes with the R had their work cut out in 2009, with trading conditions forcing the less robust companies to fold. As we move into the most important trading period, all eyes are on whether reliable service. In Q3, 2009 it posted a 28% increase in sales and 68% in profitability. Trading on this expertise, it continues to expand its category and brand portfolio, working with other retailers. In the UK, standard Amazon iPhone app. Online shopping: Online sales have remained relatively robust in the recession, as consumers have spent more time online, consumer confidence will pick up sufficiently department store Debenhams has recently although the UK has been a stronger market to meet objectives. announced it will create an online shop than the US. The common denominator for retailers’ on both Amazon and eBay to extend its US e-commerce (non-travel) declined in strategy in 2009 and 2010 has undoubtedly reach online. Q3 this year, according to Comscore, but been delivering value through pricing tactics. Amazon has been adopting technology to an uplift is expected for the end of 2009. Online shopping has been a brighter light, stay one step ahead of the game. Amazon IMRG reports UK online retailng has seen with brands using this channel to expand Remembers, available in the UK and US, double-digit growth throughout 2009. internationally and capitalise on consumers’ enables users to take a photo of products Retailers have continued to invest to growing propensity to research products in-store and then search for similar goods improve the online shopping experience, and buy online. paying greater attention to website As mobile devices have become more usability and design. Multi-channel retailing, embedded in our everyday lives retailers whereby distribution channels are becoming have taken note, experimenting with ways integrated to create a seamless customer to enhance the retail experience. Apps for experience, are helping retailers to enhance finding stores, researching products, and and personalize service. buying online have appeared. More recently, Reputation certainly counts online too. In Augmented Reality (AR) has created waves. a review of online brands, Forrester found It remains early days in this respect, but that the most important traits are: being as smartphone penetration grows, we’ll ‘trustworthy,’ ‘helpful’ and ‘relevant.’ unddoubtedly see more innovations. In 2010, ‘social shopping’ is expected to be a hot topic, as brands focus on In a sign of growing stature, brands are on a brand, store details, latest products Supplier power: Large-scale retailers have continued to gain power in the reces- integrating their brands with the social web. Mashable predicts the top five ‘social Online retailers are also now eager to move into the online realm, selling direct to consumers. CPG giant, and deals. In the US, the notorious Black Friday saw retailers make more use of social sion as consumers have switched to private shopping’ trends will include instant building scale. Amazon Procter & Gamble announced this year that media to promote special bargains. label alternatives. product reviews, real-time deals and it aims to grow annual sales online from a There are some more adventurous tactics. Retailers such as Wal-Mart have been ‘group gifting’. has continued to build $500 million to a $4 billion business. In the UK, M&S has been using it to engage delisting less popular brands, allowing more space for their private label products. Internationalisation: The online on its credentials of Embracing social media: Over the in live chats. A handful of retailers have been trying out Facebook as a sales platform. There has been impetus behind old labels channel has become a powerful tool to competitive prices, fast past year, retailers have taken social media Online footwear retailer, Zappos, pur- from Wal-Mart – relaunching ‘Great Value’. expand into new markets, internationalising much more seriously. eMarketer reports that chased this year by Amazon, is one of the Waitrose (John Lewis) introduced its value the industry. Major retailers including Moth- and reliable service. In half of US online retailers are now using best examples of retailers embracing social range, ‘Essentials’, and has used Tesco ‘price matching’ to make it a more com- ercare, M&S, Debenhams and Nordstrom have all expanded internationally. US Q3, 2009 it posted a Facebook. Major retailers from Home Depot, Staples media. In place of traditional marketing, Zappos has embedded social media at the petitive player in the UK grocery market. retailer Nordstrom is now shipping to 30 28% increase in sales and Sears in the US to M&S and Selfridges heart of its corporate culture. Not only does Online retailers are also building scale. countries and payments can be made in in the UK, have made use of fan pages. its CEO Tony Hsieh tweet, but so do many Amazon has continued to build on its 12 currencies. and 68% in profitability They are typically used to house information of its employees. www.juicyinfo.co.uk 06 07
  • 5. 46% 20% 21 UK consumers who buy more Increase in online sales of H&M’s brand ranking in Interbrand’s online than a year ago luxury brands in 2010 Best Global Brand List 2009 (Source: Deloitte) (Source: Bain & Co) FOCUS Online shopping: The British Retail Consortium and the Interactive Media in Retail Group (IMRG) have both reported FASHION RETAILING that clothing online retailing has been one of the strongest areas of retail growth in fast fashion.digital.internationalisation.content the UK this year. Fast-fashion retailers are still getting started in this channel. Zara will launch online for the Autumn/Winter 2010 ashion retailing has been collection. Spain, France, Germany, UK, cials F witnessing its own transformation over the past year. Demand for affordable fashion has provided a boon to fast-fashion retailers – already taking global markets by storm – whilst fashi on Compa n finan owth y Sales (fi +6% gr rst ha lf)* Italy and Portugal will be the first markets. H&M is to launch online in the UK in Autumn 2010. New Look has announced plans for an overhaul of its website in 2010. digital channels are playing a more strategic H&M High-end retailers get digital: role for retailers across the board. Zara +9% Traditionally, luxury brands have avoided the ) (I nditex +18% k web in favor of more exclusive marketing Primar Fast-fashion: Fast-fashion retailing IQLO channels. As the recession has hit luxury UN g) +12.9% has become a global phenomenon, both Retailin fashion brands hard, investment in e-com- (Fast +47% on the high-street and increasingly online, in merce and digital marketing has taken off. ASOS to elates rts, *r ar tune with consumers’ craving for the latest ny repo ncial ye Bain & Co predicts a 20% increase in luxury e : Compa ompany fina Sourc lf of c fashion ‘on-demand’. first h a goods online in 2009 as a result. Retailers such as Zara, Mango, H&M and In digital marketing, luxury retailers have UNIQLO have raised the competitive edge in embraced social media to reach and engage fashion, bringing catwalk-styles and designer with more affluent consumers. One of the collections to the high-street at breakneck key market to penetrate, where department most talked about campaigns has been speed and affordable prices. stores like Macy’s have traditionally been Burberry’s Artofthetrench.com, celebrating Consumer demand for fast-fashion has tough to compete with. Now, Spanish-born its iconic trench coat. The use of mobile is been robust in 2009 – in keeping with the retailer Mango (MNG) is to join forces with being experimented with, led by brands like frugal mindset – with the added benefit of JCPenney in the US, creating a ‘speciality’ Ralph Lauren. more affluent consumers trading down from store within its department store. It is part luxury brands. of Mango’s strategy to break into the US Fashion content: The information Strong market potential continues to attract market, where it has a relatively nascent age is making consumers much more new brands, pushing the boundaries to presence compared to H&M and Zara. knowledgeable about fashion, fuelling the create more innovative, affordable fashion. JCPenney has over 1,100 department fast-fashion trend. Custom magazines have In the UK, GIVe is a new women’s clothing stores in the US and the Mango brand is clothing has been a huge success, both Elsewhere, value retailers have been been popular with mass retailers for many brand from retail veteran George Davies. expected to launch into 75 in 2010, before domestically and abroad. It has become Fast-fashion retailers performing well. In the UK, Primark sales years, but now fashion brands are expanding His aim is to raise the stakes in fast-fashion, expanding to 600 in 2011. renowned for embracing digital creativity have not been immune to have remained solid, and New Look is also into editorial to engage their audience. Digital providing ‘affordable luxury’ on the high Other fast-fashion retailers successfully in its marketing, using social media to the recession, but they to double its size in the UK. and social media is making this much easier. street. GIVe features in-store style advisers moving into new markets include H&M, Top connect with ‘creative influencers’. have been among the To take advantage of demand at the value- Mango ‘Think Up’ runs a blog to help give and a bespoke tailoring service, available Shop and UNIQLO. most resilient. end, Mango launched a new low-end brand shoppers ideas and inspiration for living a ‘low- both in-store and online, to help create Top Shop launched in New York in Value-clothing lines: At the value Trading conditions have called Mango ‘Think Up’ this year aimed at cost life’. In addition to fashion, there are tips on personalised outfits. Spring 2009 and has also begun shipping end of the market, multiple grocers Tesco remained intense as brands the all-important youth audience. entertainment, music, travel and eating out. to a variety of European countries. There and Sainsbury’s continue to push into compete for a slice of UK department store, Littlewoods also eBay has launched ‘The Inside Source’ as Internationalisation: The reces- are plans to expand stores in Paris, Milan clothing. Tesco pinpoints clothing as one consumer’s reduced spend rebranded as Very this year in a bid to part of its strategy to move away from being sion has been a catalyst for fast-fashion and China. its fastest growth markets online. Overall, and margins are squeezed. compete with high-street chains. British a second-hand retailer. The content will be brands, as they take advantage of budget Japanese retailer, UNIQLO has been clothing sales grew 6% in the first half of Meanwhile, expansion celebrities Fearne Cotton and Holly Wil- written by fashion followers and bloggers. conscious consumers. From Japan, China gradually moving West, and launched into 2009. The grocery chain has launched a continues at a pace, with loughby were brought in as brand ambas- In the US, fast-fashion brand Forever 21 to the US and Europe, fast-fashion brands Paris in October this year. Its emphasis standalone website to push its clothing big plans for online in 2010. sadors to help reposition the brand for a has also launched a magazine in what will be are becoming a stronger force. The US is a on well-designed, quality and affordable range online. younger audience. new competition for publishers. www.juicyinfo.co.uk 08 09
  • 6. 20% 44% 350mn Percentage of tweets that contain a Proportion of Inc.500 CEOs who do Number of active users on Facebook brand not have a company blog, but intend (Source: Facebook) (Source: Penn State University) to start one tools (Source: Inc) edia social m • Blogs • RSS Marketing communications: BUSINESS AGENDA • Socia pps • Mobil l netw e a orks The need to engage with consumers where they are ‘hanging out’ most and Best Buy launched its Twelpforce in 2009 and there are many more examples of brands using social media in this way SOCIAL MEDIA • Wid • Photo gets s spending a large part of their time, has underpinned a shift to social media including: JetBlue, easyJet, and Dell. Video listening.crowdsourcing.communication.service.collaboration • asts • Podc bookmarks l marketing, now frequently included as part of integrated campaigns. PR/Corporate communications: The humble blog has grown up to become • Socia The year 2009 may well be heralded more widely used business tool. Webinars, as the year that social media became a podcasts and video are also becoming core part of the marketing programme. more frequently used assets. Advertising spend has been flowing out M&S has run two live chat sessions with its of major media into digital, across virtually customers on Facebook, dealing with both Accenture finds that one-third involve third all industries. positive and negative sentiment. parties and/or customers on a regular basis Whilst there are a vast abundance of The transparency agenda is undoubtedly for new product development. social media tools in existence, it is the driving businesses to be accountable for In recent years, crowdsourcing platforms mass social networks that are drawing the all their actions. This is especially true with have become public, taking the form of a largest eyeballs. Facebook now has 350m regard to corporate social responsibility, forum or social network. Typically, platforms users, so fan pages are commonplace. where businesses are now expected to be normally require some kind of sign-up, Unlike traditional media, brands cannot actively involved in areas such as: commu- giving individuals the chance to share ideas, ‘broadcast’ messages, but must provide nity, the environment and sustainability. but also vote for others they like. This cre- content and engage with its fan base on n 2009, the buzz around ‘social highlight continuously is the importance of networks, online videos and podcasts, is ates a much richer interactive environment, their terms. I media’ continued its ascent. The topic has continued to permeate major business media, blogs, dialogue and several thousand events, as a growing number of brands, of taking time to listen to what is being said about your company and brands. In a study of half a million tweets on micro-blogging platform Twitter, Penn State University found that one in five tweets rich in customer insight. In addition to leveraging open-source tools like Google, Twitter, Digg and Delicious, larger companies are drawing on specialist analytics companies like whilst giving companies real-time insights into what customers want and feel. Companies taking advantage of the collective wisdom of the crowds include: MyStarbucksIdeas, which was launched Reaching influencers: One of the primary goals of social media is to leverage the power of word of mouth. Winning over the key all size and nature get serious about mentioned a brand. Radian6, BrandWatch and ThruDigital. in March 2008 has been expanding its use influencers who will blog and spread social media. The social web has become a power- Qualitative research is also possible, using of social media ever since. On the site, it the message is key. As such, Put simply, social media technologies are ful research tool for the business, quite tools like Communispace, where modera- catalogues ideas into ‘product’, ‘experience’ user-generated content is becoming freely available tools that enable conversa- simply because people are openly talking tors play a role. and ‘involvement’. Collectively, there are a much bigger part of the brand tion and participation between many about what they like and don’t like about nearly 80,000 ideas recorded across all message. Ford Fiesta is a pertinent people. In contrast to traditional media, it products and services. The mass of Real-time listening: Brands such as three areas. Ideas can be followed on Twit- example as discussed in detail on is inherently ‘human-shaped not ‘business- user-generated content on blogs, social ASOS and HSBC have taken the concept ter, where there are over 9,000 followers. this blog feature. shaped’, to coin a phrase from celebrity and to a new level, creating platforms that In retail, Best Buy Idea X launched in May Twitter guru, Stephen Fry. showcase ‘raw customer sentiment’ – good 2009. Users earn reward points when Customer service: The That may be the case, but more and more myth : social and bad – in real-time. ASOSreviews and they share, vote or discuss on the forum. concept of customer service is being businesses and their brands are using social media is free HSBCreviews take comments directly from Popular and recent ideas are posted on pushed into new realms, as brands media, keen to listen, embrace new ways to Twitter. The latter also encourages feedback the home page, as well as ‘nearby’ ideas, use Facebook and Twitter to respond engage in their communities, build relation- One of the often cited and ideas to be submitted via the platform. based on geography. to customer enquiries in real-time. ships and ultimately be more responsive to benefits of social media is Dell Ideastorm launched February 2007. It Zappos has embraced social the all important customer. that it is ‘free media.’ Whilst Crowdsourcing forums: Over the has since built a community around all its media within its salesforce, this may be true from an In this section we look at some of the prin- past few years, open-source innovation social media, acting as a hub for all content a key part of its access viewpoint, there is cipal ways that businesses are using social still a very tangible cost has been gaining ground. Social media has and links to Twitter. corporate strat- media, from marketing communications, involved for businesses - undoubtedly played a role in this develop- The latest stats available show that egy, which embeds customer service and through to innovation. the human resource and ment, helping brands to be more transpar- 13,108 ideas have been contributed and customer service at the time investment required to ent and open, not just with customers but 389 ideas implemented. Dell actively heart of the company. Five Listening: One of the starting points develop and implement social all stakeholders. promotes ideas that have been put into hundred Zappos employees are on media strategy. that experts like Charlene Li (co-author of A survey of over 270 executives in action, both on the main site and via @ Twitter, including its CEO Tony Hsieh, who Groundswell) and Chris Brogan (Trust Agents) communications, media and technology by IdeaStormAction on Twitter. has over 1.5 million followers. www.juicyinfo.co.uk 10 11
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