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WELCOME SPEECH IN PONTEVEDRA
OVERVIEW OF GALICIAN FORESTRY AND FOREST SECTOR
JUAN PICOS
jpicos@uvigo.es
@jpicos13
Marley was dead: to begin with.
“Are you the Spirit, sir, whose
coming was foretold to me?”
asked Scrooge.
“I am!”
The voice was soft and gentle.
Singularly low, as if instead
of being so close beside him,
it were at a distance.
“Who, and what are you?”
Scrooge demanded.
“I am the
Ghost of Christmas Past.”
'Come in!' exclaimed the
Ghost. 'Come in! and
know me better, man.‘
Scrooge entered timidly,
and hung his head before
this Spirit. He was not
the dogged Scrooge he
had been; and though the
Spirit's eyes were clear
and kind, he did not like
to meet them.
'I am the Ghost of
Christmas Present,' said
the Spirit. 'Look upon
me!’
8
Foreword
Galicia in figures
Land Use in Galicia
Timber Harvesting in Galicia
Forest Based Industries in Galicia
Forest Ownership in Galicia
9
EU – Spain - Galicia
10
Galicia in figures
2.7 million inhabitants ( aprox = Jamaica)
Total extension: aprox. 3 M ha ( aprox = Belgium, Albania, Armenia)
GDP2012 74.729 M US$ (aprox= Oman)
GDP 2012 per cápita = 27.000 $ (aprox= Czech Rep., Slovenia)
11
Galicia in figures
Population
•stagnating, ageing,
•coastal zone >70% inland <30%)
• Disperse (76% in municipalities < 2 000 inhabitants)
Own Language (Galician)
Primary sectors relevant to economy
(Agriculture, Fishing, Forestry+Forest Based Indust.)
Other important sectors (Energy, car industry, textile …)
Still Convergence Region (81% EU27 GDP per capita)
En una carta enviada al Rey Felipe II en 1574
por el regente y los alcaldes mayores del Reino de Galicia:
“dhas arboledas crian en heredades propias limitadas y amojonadas como
si fusen huertas o viñas y las benefician curándolas y labrándolas y
cortando de ellas de tantos en tantos años muy amenudo porque la tierra
es de tal calidad que quantomas se cortare, tanto mas naçe y crece y es
tanta la arboleda que produce que tiene necesidad de yrla entresacando
todos los años”.
Según esta fuente en las tierras particulares no eran “brauas sino que se
ponen y plantan y cultivan y que en dichas arboleadas hay muchas
diferencias de madera”
Galician Forests - Main Figures
3rd National Forest Inventory 4th National Forest Inventory
1998 2009
Forest 1.372.222,00 1424094,17 ha 4%
Standing Volume 133 M m3
o.b. 192 Mm3 o.b. 44%
Average Volume / ha 94,70 m3
o.b. /ha 134 m3 o.b. / ha 41%
Annual Increment 11 M m3
Annual Fellings 6 M m3
7,8 M m3 31%
23
Land Use in Galicia
60 % Forest Land (forest+shrubland)
48 % Forest
Forest
Shrubland
Agriculture
Improductive
24
Predominant Soil Depth Potential bioclimatic intensities
“Rule of thumb” (if no limiting factors)
x 2 = Eucalyptus globulus MAI
x 1,5 = Pinus radiata MAI
x 1 = Pinus pinaster MAI
Productivity
25
Land Use in Galicia
8%
2%
28%
12%
14%
7%
4%
4%
22%
3%
3%
11%
2%
2%
Shrubland with scattered trees
Riverside Trees
Pinus pinaster
Eucalyptus globulus
Quercus robur
Quercus pyrenaica
Pinus sylvestris
Pinus radiata
Pinus pinaster & Eucalyptus globulus
Pinus pinaster, Eucalyptus globulus & Quercus robur
Quercus robur, Eucalyptus globulus & other broadleaves
Castanea sativa & other broadleaves
Pinus pinaster & broadleaves
Forest stands in Galicia by dominant specie
Fuente: III IFN (data of 1996) cited in O Monte galego en Cifras 2001
Conifers
(mainly Pinus pinaster, radiata,
Evergreen Broadleaves
(mainly Eucalyptus sp.)
Other Broadleaves
(mainly Oak, Chestnut, birch)
396.417 ha 437.550 ha215.899 ha
Average Rotation
27
Eucalyptus: globulus 12 - 17 years (20-30 High Quality sawlogs)
Pinus pinaster: 30 – 35 years
Pinus radiata: 25 – 30 years
Pinus sylvestris: 60 years
Quercus robur : 80 years
Castanea sativa: 60 years
:
28
Timber Harvesting in Galicia
Harvested Annual Timber Volume
in Galicia by species
39,3%
10,4%
0,6%
0,1%
46,7%
1,4%
0,4%
0,9%
2,7%
Pinus pinaster
Pinus radiata
Pinus sylvestris
Other conifers
Eucalyptus sp.
Castanea sp.
Quercus sp
Betula sp.
Other broadleaves
Fuente: Economía rural y agraria en Galicia, 2002
Galicia produces
50-55 % Spanish roundwood
Galicia = 60% of Total Spanish Timber Harvest Source: BDN-MARM (2008)
Galicia = 75% of Total Spanish Private Timber Harvest Source: BDN-MARM (2008)
2010 in Galicia:
33.000 timber sales Source: Monte Industria (2010)
6,8 Mm3 industrial + aprox. 1Mm3 fuelwood Source: Monte Industria (2010)
200 m3 / timber sale in avrg.
80% of forest plots < 0,5 ha (650.000 forest owners)
Spain
Cartogram of annual fellings
Galicia
Spain
Galicia
32
Forest Ownership in Galicia
68%
2%
11%
19%
30%
Private Individual
Public
Private Communal (Public Management)
Private Communal (Private Management)
Galician Forests - Main Figures
33
98% of the forest is PRIVATE FOREST
672.000 individual forest owners (in a 2.7 million population)
less than 2 hectares in 2 or 3 different plots per owner.
80% of the plots is smaller than 0,5 ha.
2.800 private communal forests
average size 250 ha, 36% managed by Forest Service through contracts
Industry Manages directly less than 12.000 hectares
35
36
37
Forest Based Industries in Galicia
Annual turnover in Galicia: >2.000 M€ (3% Galician GDP)
Direct Employment: 15.000 persons (1,3% Galician workers)
Induced Employment: 60.000 persons (5,3% Galician workers)
Of which in rural areas: 65 %
Responsible of 5% of Galician trade to EU and overseas
1998
'I am in the presence of the
Ghost of Christmas Yet To
Come?' said Scrooge.
The Spirit answered not, but
pointed onward with its hand.
'You are about to show me
shadows of the things that
have not happened, but will
happen in the time before
us,' Scrooge pursued.
'Is that so, Spirit?'
'I am in the presence of the
Ghost of Christmas Yet To
Come?' said Scrooge.
The Spirit answered not, but
pointed onward with its hand.
'You are about to show me
shadows of the things that
have not happened, but will
happen in the time before
us,' Scrooge pursued.
'Is that so, Spirit?'
Madrid, 18 Noviembre de 2008
Its Better a land with trees in its forests than an State with Gold in its Banks

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Juan picos at ifss2013 pontevedra 6.8.13

  • 1. WELCOME SPEECH IN PONTEVEDRA OVERVIEW OF GALICIAN FORESTRY AND FOREST SECTOR JUAN PICOS jpicos@uvigo.es @jpicos13
  • 2. Marley was dead: to begin with.
  • 3.
  • 4. “Are you the Spirit, sir, whose coming was foretold to me?” asked Scrooge. “I am!” The voice was soft and gentle. Singularly low, as if instead of being so close beside him, it were at a distance. “Who, and what are you?” Scrooge demanded. “I am the Ghost of Christmas Past.”
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. 'Come in!' exclaimed the Ghost. 'Come in! and know me better, man.‘ Scrooge entered timidly, and hung his head before this Spirit. He was not the dogged Scrooge he had been; and though the Spirit's eyes were clear and kind, he did not like to meet them. 'I am the Ghost of Christmas Present,' said the Spirit. 'Look upon me!’
  • 8. 8 Foreword Galicia in figures Land Use in Galicia Timber Harvesting in Galicia Forest Based Industries in Galicia Forest Ownership in Galicia
  • 9. 9 EU – Spain - Galicia
  • 10. 10 Galicia in figures 2.7 million inhabitants ( aprox = Jamaica) Total extension: aprox. 3 M ha ( aprox = Belgium, Albania, Armenia) GDP2012 74.729 M US$ (aprox= Oman) GDP 2012 per cápita = 27.000 $ (aprox= Czech Rep., Slovenia)
  • 11. 11 Galicia in figures Population •stagnating, ageing, •coastal zone >70% inland <30%) • Disperse (76% in municipalities < 2 000 inhabitants) Own Language (Galician) Primary sectors relevant to economy (Agriculture, Fishing, Forestry+Forest Based Indust.) Other important sectors (Energy, car industry, textile …) Still Convergence Region (81% EU27 GDP per capita)
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. En una carta enviada al Rey Felipe II en 1574 por el regente y los alcaldes mayores del Reino de Galicia: “dhas arboledas crian en heredades propias limitadas y amojonadas como si fusen huertas o viñas y las benefician curándolas y labrándolas y cortando de ellas de tantos en tantos años muy amenudo porque la tierra es de tal calidad que quantomas se cortare, tanto mas naçe y crece y es tanta la arboleda que produce que tiene necesidad de yrla entresacando todos los años”. Según esta fuente en las tierras particulares no eran “brauas sino que se ponen y plantan y cultivan y que en dichas arboleadas hay muchas diferencias de madera”
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. Galician Forests - Main Figures 3rd National Forest Inventory 4th National Forest Inventory 1998 2009 Forest 1.372.222,00 1424094,17 ha 4% Standing Volume 133 M m3 o.b. 192 Mm3 o.b. 44% Average Volume / ha 94,70 m3 o.b. /ha 134 m3 o.b. / ha 41% Annual Increment 11 M m3 Annual Fellings 6 M m3 7,8 M m3 31%
  • 23. 23 Land Use in Galicia 60 % Forest Land (forest+shrubland) 48 % Forest Forest Shrubland Agriculture Improductive
  • 24. 24 Predominant Soil Depth Potential bioclimatic intensities “Rule of thumb” (if no limiting factors) x 2 = Eucalyptus globulus MAI x 1,5 = Pinus radiata MAI x 1 = Pinus pinaster MAI Productivity
  • 25. 25 Land Use in Galicia 8% 2% 28% 12% 14% 7% 4% 4% 22% 3% 3% 11% 2% 2% Shrubland with scattered trees Riverside Trees Pinus pinaster Eucalyptus globulus Quercus robur Quercus pyrenaica Pinus sylvestris Pinus radiata Pinus pinaster & Eucalyptus globulus Pinus pinaster, Eucalyptus globulus & Quercus robur Quercus robur, Eucalyptus globulus & other broadleaves Castanea sativa & other broadleaves Pinus pinaster & broadleaves Forest stands in Galicia by dominant specie Fuente: III IFN (data of 1996) cited in O Monte galego en Cifras 2001
  • 26. Conifers (mainly Pinus pinaster, radiata, Evergreen Broadleaves (mainly Eucalyptus sp.) Other Broadleaves (mainly Oak, Chestnut, birch) 396.417 ha 437.550 ha215.899 ha
  • 27. Average Rotation 27 Eucalyptus: globulus 12 - 17 years (20-30 High Quality sawlogs) Pinus pinaster: 30 – 35 years Pinus radiata: 25 – 30 years Pinus sylvestris: 60 years Quercus robur : 80 years Castanea sativa: 60 years :
  • 28. 28 Timber Harvesting in Galicia Harvested Annual Timber Volume in Galicia by species 39,3% 10,4% 0,6% 0,1% 46,7% 1,4% 0,4% 0,9% 2,7% Pinus pinaster Pinus radiata Pinus sylvestris Other conifers Eucalyptus sp. Castanea sp. Quercus sp Betula sp. Other broadleaves Fuente: Economía rural y agraria en Galicia, 2002
  • 29.
  • 30. Galicia produces 50-55 % Spanish roundwood
  • 31. Galicia = 60% of Total Spanish Timber Harvest Source: BDN-MARM (2008) Galicia = 75% of Total Spanish Private Timber Harvest Source: BDN-MARM (2008) 2010 in Galicia: 33.000 timber sales Source: Monte Industria (2010) 6,8 Mm3 industrial + aprox. 1Mm3 fuelwood Source: Monte Industria (2010) 200 m3 / timber sale in avrg. 80% of forest plots < 0,5 ha (650.000 forest owners) Spain Cartogram of annual fellings Galicia Spain Galicia
  • 32. 32 Forest Ownership in Galicia 68% 2% 11% 19% 30% Private Individual Public Private Communal (Public Management) Private Communal (Private Management)
  • 33. Galician Forests - Main Figures 33 98% of the forest is PRIVATE FOREST 672.000 individual forest owners (in a 2.7 million population) less than 2 hectares in 2 or 3 different plots per owner. 80% of the plots is smaller than 0,5 ha. 2.800 private communal forests average size 250 ha, 36% managed by Forest Service through contracts Industry Manages directly less than 12.000 hectares
  • 34.
  • 35. 35
  • 36. 36
  • 37. 37 Forest Based Industries in Galicia Annual turnover in Galicia: >2.000 M€ (3% Galician GDP) Direct Employment: 15.000 persons (1,3% Galician workers) Induced Employment: 60.000 persons (5,3% Galician workers) Of which in rural areas: 65 % Responsible of 5% of Galician trade to EU and overseas 1998
  • 38.
  • 39. 'I am in the presence of the Ghost of Christmas Yet To Come?' said Scrooge. The Spirit answered not, but pointed onward with its hand. 'You are about to show me shadows of the things that have not happened, but will happen in the time before us,' Scrooge pursued. 'Is that so, Spirit?'
  • 40. 'I am in the presence of the Ghost of Christmas Yet To Come?' said Scrooge. The Spirit answered not, but pointed onward with its hand. 'You are about to show me shadows of the things that have not happened, but will happen in the time before us,' Scrooge pursued. 'Is that so, Spirit?'
  • 41. Madrid, 18 Noviembre de 2008 Its Better a land with trees in its forests than an State with Gold in its Banks