4. Learner autonomy:
learners study entirely on their own;
a set of skills which can be learned and applied in self-
directed learning;
an inborn capacity which is suppressed by institutional
education;
the exercise of learners' responsibility for their own
learning;
the right of learners to determine the direction of their
own learning.
Benson & Voller, 1997
5. Over to you
TODAY WE ARE GOING TO
Check homework
Do a test on 2nd and 3rd CONDITIONALS
Finish our art project
Read about UNDERWATER CHESS
7. Can YLs be autonomous?
Stations
Homework time
Negotiating the order
of activities
‘Setting goals’ when
planning an activity
Let them take the
initiative
9. And, finally…
What do I know about
___________?
What have I learnt about
__________?
Am I interested in _________?
How much/what else would I
like to know?
What is the absolute minimum
that I need to know… (to pass
the test / to come across as
smart / to make my mum proud
/ …)?