The document discusses polymorphism in object-oriented programming, detailing its types: compile-time and runtime polymorphism, along with examples and benefits such as code reusability, ease of maintenance, and flexibility in design. It emphasizes the importance of polymorphism in allowing different classes to be treated interchangeably through a common interface. The document concludes with a quote from Socrates, highlighting the significance of inspiring inquiry rather than simply imparting knowledge.

1. POLYMORPHISM
OBJECT ORIENTED CONCE
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2. Encapsulation Abstraction Inheritance Polymorphism
PILLERS OF OOP

3. Abdul Ahad Nur
ID: 0242310005341227
Dept. of Software Engineering
S. M. Hasib Hasnain
ID: 0242310005341116
Dept. of Software Engineering
Sarowar Mahfuz Suman
ID: 0242310005341345
Dept. of Software Engineering
Md Nahid
ID: 213-35-809
Dept. of Software Engineering
Sazid Hossain
ID: 0242310005341328
Dept. of Software Engineering
OUR TEAM
Team
DURNIBAR

4. POLY MORPHISM
Greek
Words
POLY + MORPHS
MANY + FORMS
MEANING OF POLYMORPHISM

5. EXAMPLE OF POLYMORPHISM
Polymorphism: A
person can 'eat' in
different ways - with
chopsticks, a fork, or
hands - but the action
remains 'eating'."

6. PETER is also
Polymorphic !!!
A high school student, Peter goes to
school, and hang out with friends.
As Spider Man, he bashes up
buddies. Peter has multiple
behaviors based on context. Peter
is polymorphic.

7. POLY MORPHISM
Run Time / Dynamic
Polymorphism
Compile Time / Static
Polymorphism
 Method Overloading
 Constructor Overloading
 Method Hiding
 Method Overriding
Example: Example:
CLASSIFICATIONS OF POLYMORPHISM

8. COMPILE TYPE POLYMORPHISM => METHOD OV
Compile-time or static polymorphism:
1. Determined at compile time.
2. Implemented through method overloading and function templates.
3. No runtime overhead for method resolution.
4. Enhances code efficiency.
5. Errors detected early during compilation.

9. Compile-time
polymorphism selects
the appropriate
method or function
based on their
signatures during
compilation.
IIUSTRATION => METHOD OVERLOADIN

10. If subclass (child class) has the same
method as declared in the parent
class, it is known as method
overriding in Java.
RUN TIME POLYMORPHISM => METHOD OVE

11. Runtime polymorphism:
1. Determined at runtime.
2. Enabled by inheritance and virtual functions.
3. Late binding.
4. Uses virtual function tables (vtables) in some languages.
5. Enhances code flexibility and extensibility.

12. RUN TYPE POLYMORPHISM => METHOD OVER
 The method must have the same
name as in the parent class
 The method must have the same
parameter as in the parent class.
 There must be an IS-A relationship
(inheritance).
Rules for Java Method Overriding

13. ADVANTAGES OF POLYMORPHISM
Code Reusability
Polymorphism enables the reuse of code across different parts of
your program by allowing objects of different classes to be treated
interchangeably through a common interface or superclass.
Ease of Maintenance
By using polymorphism, you can make changes to the behavior of
your program by modifying the implementations of methods in
subclasses or implementing new interfaces, without needing to
modify the calling code.

14. Polymorphism facilitates adding new functionality to your
application by extending existing classes or implementing new
interfaces, without impacting existing code that relies on
polymorphic behavior.
Enhanced Extensibility
Flexibility in Design
With polymorphism, you can design your classes and methods to
be more flexible and adaptable to changes, as you can substitute
objects of different classes that implement the same interface or
inherit from the same superclass.

15. Q/A SESSION
I cannot teach anybody
anything. I can only make
them think, make them
inspire to ask question.
- Socrates

16. That’s all.
Thank you for your time and attention.
We appreciate it!