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Consolidate & Modernize Database
with Exadata Cloud@Customer
Jaroslav Malina, Josef Krejčí, Josef Šlahůnek
March 2022
Oracle Czech
Copyright © 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Safe harbor statement
The following is intended to outline our general product direction. It is intended for information purposes only,
and may not be incorporated into any contract. It is not a commitment to deliver any material, code, or
functionality, and should not be relied upon in making purchasing decisions. The development, release,
timing, and pricing of any features or functionality described for Oracle’s products may change and remains at the
sole discretion of Oracle Corporation.
Copyright © 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Data Management Market & Cloud
Copyright © 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Copyright © 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Confidential – Oracle Internal and Approved OPN Partners Only
Copyright © 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Confidential – Oracle Internal and Approved OPN Partners Only
Copyright © 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
8
DATA – The world’s most valuable resource like Water
DATA
Unique
Data cannot be substituted by other
data, because each carries different
information.
[Less Transformation is Better]
Always There
Data can be consumed over and over
again by different parties.
[Easy and Repeatable Access is a Must]
Experience
Data can be accurately evaluated only
after data have been experienced.
[Time to Experience is Important]
THE
OPPORTUNITY
$430B
advantage for
data driven
organizations
- IDC
19X
likely to be
more profitable
- McKinsey
10%
increase in data
accessibility
translates into
$65.7M in net
income
- Baseline
And We need to prepare for the
IoT/5G Data Tsunami That is Arriving
Petabytes/DAY
Smart
City
Petabytes/DAY
Connected
Factories
Petabytes/DAY
Smart
Hospital
Petabytes
/DAY/CAR
Self-Driving
Copyright © 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Data Strategy
Will be Critical
to a Successful Digital Transformation
And Surviving todays Challenges
Copyright © 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Why Consolidate with Cloud?
Copyright © 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
|
Copyright © 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Complexity of the IT infrastructure
Leads to…Data Integrity, Security, Availability Challenges
AND high integration and Management costs …
Business Drivers for Database Consolidation
Custom Apps
Legacy Apps
E-Business Suite PeopleSoft
JD Edwards
SAP/Other
Data warehouse
Analytics &
reporting
On-Premises Enterprise applications on disparate locations
Many copies
and
instances Test / Dev Data Marts HA / DR
Machine
Learning
Blockchain
Cloud
{ }
XML/JSON
IoT
Spatial &
Graph
Hyperscale
Persistent
Memory
Microservices
Events
File
OLTP Analytic
{rest
}
REST
New Innovations
New Data Types
New Workloads
Data Fragmentation across multiple data stores
Leads to …High Operational costs, Data Complexity …
Single purpose databases are advocated by cloud vendors and startups
Combining “best-of-breed” drives “worst-of-weaknesses”
• Use of single-purpose databases has been the source
of a large increase in data management complexity
• Require apps to use separate proprietary APIs for each
database
• Separately implement security policies for every
database technology
• Unique high availability and scalability tools for each
database type
• Complex management and integration
• End-to-End security, availability, scalability,
consistency, etc. means weakest of the databases that
are used
AWS and other vendors want customers to run multiple
Single-Purpose databases because it drives up
subscriptions & services (= More Revenue $$$$)
Amazon
Aurora
Amazon DocumentDB
Amazon DynamoDB
Amazon
Neptune
Amazon Quantum
Ledger Database
Amazon RedShift
Amazon
Timestream
Amazon
ElastiCache
Data Warehouse
Document and NoSQL
Transactions And other single
purpose databases!
Copyright © 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
• Modern applications require many different:
– Data types - Relational, Document, Spatial, Graph, etc.
– Workloads - Transactions, analytics, ML, IoT, etc.
• Each data type and workload requires different database algorithms
• Two possible data strategies:
– Use single-purpose “best-of-breed” database for each data type and
workload
– Use a converged database for all data types and workloads
Oracle’s Strategy:
– Run Converged, Open, Oracle Database for multiple data types
and workloads
To become data-driven customers need a modern data strategy
Many specialized databases vs one converged database
Copyright © 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Why customers
are choosing OCI
Superior price-performance
Far easier to migrate critical
enterprise applications
Autonomous services make it far easier to
manage security, performance, and scalability
The most complete support
for hybrid cloud strategies
Security that’s built in, on by
default, at no extra charge
All the services developers need to
build cloud-native applications
1
2
3
4
5
6
Copyright © 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates
17
Copyright © 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle Database as a Service
Copyright © 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
|
Two Contrasting Database Architecture Strategies
Copyright © 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reed.
Spatial
ML
Blockchain
Document
Graph
Reporting
Single-purpose database for each data type
and workload
A Converged database that supports
multiple data types and workloads
Copyright © 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
19 Copyright © 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates
Converged database to dramatically reduce complexity and cost
Oracle Database Supports All Data Management Needs
RDBMS Document
Graph Time Series
Key Value Spatial
Benefits
Less
Integration
Lower
Costs
$
Higher
Performance
Consistent
Security
Rapid
Development
Machine
Learning
Higher
Consolidation
Simpler
Management
Higher
Availability
Greater
Scale
Zero Data Loss
Protection
20 Copyright © 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates
Roadmap to Database as a Service
Reduce data fragmentation
with a converged database
architecture
Consolidate databases &
infrastructure
Optimize mission critical
workloads
Deploy it most advanced
database platform –
Oracle Exadata
Run high-performance
database workloads in the
Cloud
Preserve existing
investments
As-Is
IT complexity
Data Fragmentation
Avoidable operational
expenses
Standardization
1 Consolidation
2 Transform in the cloud
3
21 Copyright © 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates
Exadata – The perfect platform for
database consolidation
Effective Consolidation with
Oracle Multitenant
Oracle Database - The most
advanced database platform
Three Pillars of Database Consolidation
Marketing
Manufacturing
Service
IT
Finance
R&D
Sales
HR
• Minimize CAPEX, more
applications per server
• Minimize OPEX by managing
many as one
• Increase agility , provisioning,
relocation , cloning
• High Consolidation density. For
ALL database workloads
• 69% more efficient IT staff
• High 5-year ROI
• Deliver superior performance,
availability and security
• Improve IT operations.
Accelerate development
• Unlock new value from ANY
data
22 Copyright © 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates
Oracle Multi Tenant on Exadata
Scaling-Out Database Containers keeping Transactional Consistency
Application Containers
Scaling-Out
Stateless Applications
(Twelve-Factor like apps)
Database Containers
Scaling-Out
Stateful Applications
(Databases)
Keeping
Transactional Consistency
Server
Server
Server
Server
Server
Server
Server
Kubernetes Cluster
Docker Docker Docker
Storage
Server
Disk
Flash
Storage
Server
Disk
Flash
Storage
Server
Disk
Flash
Storage
Server
Disk
Flash
Storage
Server
Disk
Flash
Storage
Server
Disk
Flash
RAC
Node
RAC
Node
RAC
Node
RAC
Node
RAC
Node
RAC
Node
Database Cluster Container
PDB
PDB
Exadata Scale-Out Grid
PDB
Docker
PDB
CPU
RAM
Disk
CPU
RAM
Disk
IOPS
CPU
Disk
RAM
IOPS
CPU
Disk
RAM
23 Copyright © 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates
Copyright © 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle Multitenant implementations in The Czech Republic
24 Copyright © 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates
Tenant 1 Tenant 2 Tenant 3
Master
Sberbank Czech Republic
MT on Oracle Sparc (2019)
Benefit: Saving: RAM
Prazska energreticka - utility distributor
MT on HPx86 and Linux (2021)
DB migration project from 10g, 11c, 12c to 19c started in April 21
Benefit: B 11c, 12c to 19c migration / from schema consolidation to PDB consolidation
J&T bank - private investment bank
MT for Dev/test environment on Exadata, (2018)
Average 50 PDB per container DBs
Benefits: Saving: RAM, CPU, Oracle DB License
• Saving provisioning and patching time
ČSOB stavební spořitelna
MT for Dev/test environment on Exadata, (2019)
Average 20 PDB per container DBs
Benefits: Saving: RAM, CPU, Oracle DB License
• Saving provisioning time
• DB 11c, 12c to 19c migration
Exadata is the Premier Platform for Database Consolidation
Consolidate your databases, data types, and workloads into one database
• Optimized Database System – scale-out, database
optimized compute, networking, and storage for fastest
performance and lowest cost
• Smart System Software – specialized algorithms vastly
improve OLTP, Analytics, Consolidation
• Automated Management – fully automated and
optimized configuration, performance, fault-tolerance,
updates
• Multitenant Architecture - Self-contained pluggable
databases in a shared Container Database
Reduce Cost
Simplicity
Availability
Performance
Security
25 Copyright © 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates
Oracle Exadata is The Best Platform for Oracle Database
Exadata delivers unmatched Oracle Database capabilities for
60 Exadata-only features for Oracle Database
Scalability
1. Infiniband Cluster Interconnect
2. Remote Direct Memory Access on Storage I/O
3. Exadata High Redundancy Storage
4. High Performance I/O – 6.57 million IOPS from
SQL
5. Low Latency I/O – 200 microseconds
6. In-Memory Data Mirroring
7. Hybrid Columnar Compression
8. Bloom Filter Joins
9. In-Memory Columnar Tables
10. In-Memory External Tables
11. Memory Optimized Key/Value Data
12. Higher Consolidation Density
Performance
1. Active/Active IB Network
2. Exadata Smart Write Back, Smart Flash Logging,
Smart Scan, and Reverse Offload
3. Fastest Redo Apply and Instance Recovery
4. Efficient re-silver rebalance after Flash failure
5. I/O latency capping for reads and writes
6. Cell IO timeout threshold
7. Smart Write Back Flash Cache Persistence
8. I/O and network resource management
9. Cell to cell offload for disk repair
10. Cell-to-Cell Rebalance Preserves FlashCache
11. Appliance Mode Support
Security
1. Full Stack Patching
2. Minimal Attack Surface
3. Pre-Scanned & fixed system stack using STIG,
Nessus, and Qualys
4. Advanced Intrusion Detection Environment
(AIDE) –similar to virus scanners
5. SGX Integration in Exadata Storage Cells
Availability
1. Fast Node and Cell Death Detection
2. Fast Network Failure Detection
3. Redundancy Protection on cellsrv shutdown
4. Redundancy Protection on Cell shutdown
5. Reduced Brownout for Instance Recovery
6. ILOM Hang Detection and Repair
7. Automatic ASM Mirror Read on IO error corruption
8. IO error prevention with Exadata disk
scrubbing/ASM Corruption repair
9. Corruption Prevention with HARD support
10. Elimination of false-positive drive failures
11. Redundancy Check During Power Down
12. Blue OK-to-remove LED Light notification
13. Health Factor on predictively failed disks
14. Disk Confinement
15. I/O hang detection and repair
16. Drop Hard Disk for Replacement
17. Drop BBU for Replacement
Efficiency
1. Exadata Elastic Configuration
2. Cell Alert Summary
3. Flash and Disk Lifecycle Management Alerts
4. Auto Online
5. Auto Disk Management
6. Priority Rebalance Support
7. EM Failure Reporting
8. Failure Monitoring on Database Servers
9. Updating Database nodes with Patchmgr
10. Optimized and Faster Exadata Patching
11. Custom Diagnostic Package for Cell alerts
12. VLAN support and automation
13. Exachk – full stack health check with critical issue alerts
14. Automatic Statistics
15. Automatic Indexing
26 Copyright © 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates
Oracle Database as a Service - Deployment Models
Exadata Cloud Service
Exadata Cloud at Customer
Exadata On-Premises
Automation
Amount of User Control
ORACLE
AUTONOMOUS
DATABASE
Efficiency through
maximum automation
Agility through
automation
Robustness through the best
performance and scalability
27 Copyright © 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates
Your Choice of Deployment model – OPEX or CAPEX
The best place to run Oracle Database - on-premises and in the cloud
On-Premises Cloud@Customer Public Cloud
Customer Data Center Oracle Data Center
Subscription with Universal Credit-based consumption
Purchased
Co-Managed
Customer Managed
Cloud@Customer Cloud Service Cloud
Fully Oracle Managed
Co-Managed
Fully Oracle Managed
On ExaC@C
BYOL
Monthly Flex pricing
PayG
Copyright © 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates
28
Choose the right high-performance database platform
Based on Database Requirements & Needs
Various Oracle Database
Version 11g, 12c, 18c, 19c
and latest
Which version of
databases does
customer wants to
consolidate?
Latest version of Oracle
Database (19c or latest)
Fully Managed by
Customer
Co-managed with Oracle
Fully managed by Oracle
Customer Datacenter
Oracle Public Cloud
Customer Datacenter
Oracle Public Cloud
Exadata X8M
On-premises
Exadata
Cloud@Customer
Exadata Cloud
Service
Autonomous DB
on Exadata
Cloud@Customer
Autonomous DB
Dedicated in OCI
Data Location
Management
Database
Version
Customer Datacenter
Copyright © 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates
29
Exadata Cloud@Customer service
ideal for start with cloud
Copyright © 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
|
Oracle’s On-premise Platform of Choice
© 2020 Oracle
31
On-premise Cloud and Engineered Systems
Database
• Exadata
• Exadata Cloud at Customer
Applications and middleware
• Private Cloud Appliance
• Private Cloud at Customer
Copyright © 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates
Dramatically Better Platform for All Oracle Database Workloads
Exadata Vision
Automated Management, Deploy Anywhere
Fully automated and optimized platform: on-premises or cloud
Database-Aware System Software
Unique algorithms vastly improve OLTP, Analytics, Consolidation
Ideal Cloud-Scale Database Infrastructure
Scale-out, database-optimized compute, networking, and storage
Copyright © 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates | Confidential: Highly Restricted
32
Thousands of Critical Deployments Since 2008
Financial Services, Telecoms, Healthcare, Retail, Public Sector, Travel, Manufacturing,
Professional Services, Consumer Goods, Education, Utilities, …
Best for ALL workloads
• Petabyte Warehouses
• Super Critical Systems
• Financial Trading
• Process manufacturing
• E-commerce
• Packaged Applications
• SAP, Oracle, Siebel, PSFT, …
• Database Consolidation
33 Copyright © 2020 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
86% of Fortune Global 100 Run Exadata
What are your Exadata consumption options?
And, YES! You can have AI with that.
Copyright © 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved
34
Level of automation
On-Premises Cloud@Customer Public Cloud
Customer Data Center Oracle Data Center
Subscription with Universal Credit-based Consumption
Purchased
Cloud@Customer Cloud Cloud Service
Co-Managed
Customer Managed Fully Oracle Managed
Cloud
Co-Managed
Fully Oracle Managed
35
Not Always Possible to Move to Public Cloud
Copyright © 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates
Restrictions
• Regulations or corporate policies require
data to be local
Risk
• Concerns about multi-tenant cloud
Response Time
• Real-world systems have many complex
relationships that require low latency
communication
• Hard to disentangle one system from others
Security
End-to-End Protection
Advanced Intrusion Detection
Hardware encrypt/decrypt
Full-Stack Security Scanning
FIPS 140-2, PCI-DSS
Isolation and Virtualization
Availability
Proactive & Predictive
Instant Failure Detection
Sub-Second Failover
ML-Based Health Monitoring
I/O Latency Capping
Max. Availability Architecture
OLTP/Consolidation
PMEM + Flash + RoCE
Persistent Memory Cache/Log
Smart Flash (NVMe/PCIe)
RDMA over Converged Ethernet
IO Resource Management
Network Resource Management
Analytics
Storage Offloading
Smart Scans, Filters, Joins…
Storage Indexes
HCC (Column Compression)
JSON, XML, LOBs, CLOBs
In-Memory Columnar
Enabled by Full Stack Integration (Database to Storage)
Exadata Includes Dozens of Unique “Smart” Technologies
RoCE
PMEM
Flash
Disk
FIVE NINES
5X9
99.999%
Recognized by
IDC for the
Highest Level
of Availability
RDMA
Compute Server
Storage Server
Move DB
processing to
storage
Copyright © 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates |
36
World’s Fastest On-premises Cloud Database System
Run OLTP, analytics and mixed workloads with best
price-performance
• Most powerful processor cores
• 32-core Ice Lake processors for database processing
• 24-core Ice Lake processors for I/O processing
• Fastest networking and flash with PCIe 4.0
• Largest database service storage capacity
◦ 18 TB drives
• Ultra-fast <19 µs latency with PMem and RoCE
Exadata Cloud@Customer X9M
Copyright © 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates
22.4M OLTP IOPS
540 GB/sec Analytics
Throughput
496 OCPUs
More work with less resources lowers TCO
763 TB Usable Storage
Capacity
37
Gen 2 Exadata C@C X8M vs X9M
Comparison at a Glance
38 Copyright © 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates
Server Type Base System Quarter
Rack
Half Rack Full Rack
Base Rack X9M X9M X9M
Max # of OCPUs 48 124 248 496
RAM (GB) per DB Server/Total all
Servers
328 / 656 1,390/ 2,780 1,390 / 5,560 1,390 / 11,120
Maximum # VMs 4 8 8 8
Persistent Memory (TB) - 4.5 9 19
Total Usable Disk Capacity 74 192 384 769
TB of DB Storage with no local backup 59 153 307 615
TB of Flash 38 76 153 307
Read/Write IOPs (M) 0.56/0.52 5.6/1.8 11.2/3.6 22.4/7.3
Throughput (GB/s) 25 135 270 540
Elastic Scaling to Reduce Costs
39 Copyright © 2020 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
On-Premises - Static
Purchase CPUs and software licenses
for highest projected peak load
Unused CPUs
Configured CPUs and Software
Cloud - Elastic
Adjust enabled OCPUs to match actual load
OCPUs are charged hourly
CPU Usage CPU Usage
Enabled OCPUs
Gen 2 Exadata Cloud@Customer Architecture Overview
40 Copyright © 2020 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle Cloud Infrastructure
Customer Data Center
Oracle
Cloud Ops
ExaC@C
Secure Tunnel
• Customer initiated lifecycle
operations
• Infrastructure lifecycle
operations
• Software downloads
• Scaling up/down
• Infrastructure monitoring and
maintenance
Database
Access
by Application
Servers
Intranet
Customer Tenancy
Customer Admin
Local Control
Plane Servers
(CPS)
Invoke Cloud UI or REST APIs
Admin VCN
Secure Tunnel
Simple: Cloud Management Model in Your Data Center
Customer subscribes to database services
• Automation for create, delete, patch, backup, scale up/down, etc.
• Runs all supported Oracle Database versions 11.2.0.4 to 19c
• Customer controls access to customer VM
• Customer can install and manage additional software in customer VM
• Oracle staff are not authorized to access customer VM
Oracle owns and manages infrastructure
• Hypervisor, physical database and storage servers, storage network
• Patching, security scans, security updates
• Monitoring and maintenance
• Customer not authorized to access Oracle infrastructure
41 Copyright © 2020 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Hypervisor
Cust VM
Databases
Internal Fabric
Storage
Storage
Copyright © 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates
42
• Automatic Provisioning
• Automatic Configuration
• Automatic Encryption
• Automatic Online Updating
• Automatic Elastic Scaling
• Automatic Tuning
• And a lot more…
Oracle Autonomous Database
Nothing to Learn – Nothing to Do
Automates All Database Operations
Copyright © 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates
43
Autonomous Database on Exadata Cloud@Customer
Autonomous Management Model in Your Data Center
• Customer Controls DB Users, Schemas, Encryption Keys
• Oracle Database 19c or later only
• Oracle owns, manages, and controls
• Hypervisor, DB servers, storage servers, Cluster fabric, etc.
• DomU, Container Databases
• No customer access
• Oracle Owns all issues
Hypervisor
DomU
Databases
O
R
A
C
L
E
Internal Fabric
Storage
Storage
Data/Schema
• Elastic storage expansion – lower the cost of storage-
centric configurations for analytics
• Operator Access Control – customer controls access to
servers by Oracle Cloud Operations staff
• Data Guard Automation – easy setup through OCI
Control Plane
• Multi-VM support – increased workload isolation,
enabling better consolidation
• Maintenance scheduling – select / reschedule
maintenance windows from OCI Control Plane
• Patching from UI – Simple click to patch GI and Database
• Custom Database Home Images – Easily create or patch
databases with customized patches
Cloud Automation Enhancements since X8M
Exadata Cloud@Customer
Copyright © 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates | Confidential: Highly Restricted
44
Mature Cloud Platform
Originally Released in 2017, Gen 2 Available Since October 2019
45 Copyright © 2020 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Multiple VM
Clusters per rack
Data Guard
PCI-DSS
Certification
Exadata X8M
PMEM
WITH
New Gen 2 Capabilities
PaaS or BYOL
Dynamic
OCPU Scaling
(Hourly)
Infrastructure
License
(OCPU)
48 Months
Term
Commitment
Dedicated
Shape
Fixed
Spending
Variable
Spending
Cloud@Customer
Universal
Credit
Model
ExaC@C | Pricing Model
Copyright © 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates
Multi-Customer on ExaC@C
For HSP and Government Cloud
47
Copyright © 2020 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Use Cases
Cust A
Cust B
Cust C
- Government Owned Clouds
- Hosting Service Providers (HSP)
- BYOL
- License Included
License Types Permitted Under
Multi-Customer Model
Multi-Customer Model
Available To
49
Multi-Customer on ExaC@C
• Hosting Provider buys ExaC@C Infra subscription and UC subscription with right to host
multiple customers on the same ExaC@C Infrastructure.
• Both BYOL OCPUs and License Included OCPUs can be used
• BYOL OCPUs – Hosting Provider’s responsibility to ensure that customer has valid DBEE and Db Options
licenses
• OCPU type is set at the VM level
• NOT available for Autonomous on ExaCC
• Oracle bills Hosting Provider. Hosting Provider bills their customers on their
paper/commercials
Multi-VM With ExaC@C Gen 2
To segregate end-customers on the same Exadata Cloud @ Customer
machine, we need to use Multi-VM feature on ExaC@C. The diagram below
represents a quarter rack ExaC@C with two VM Clusters each used by a
different end-customer: Cust A and Cust B.
50
RoCE Switch
Storage Server 1 Storage Server 3
Storage Server 2
Cust A Disk Group Cust A Disk Group
Cust A Disk Group
Cust B Disk Group Cust B Disk Group
Cust B Disk Group
DB Server 2
DB Server 1
Cust B VM Cluster
Cust A VM Cluster Cust A VM 2
Cust A VM 1
Cust B VM 2
Cust B VM 1
Client Network
Backup Network
Roles To Privilege Mapping
HSP can decide the level of access they want to provide to different end-customer
51
Access Level
Privileges Available To Users Of Hosted Customers
Connect Using
SQL*Net
Login To OCI
Console, View
Resources in
compartment
Login To OCI
Console, DBA
level access to
Resources in
compartment
ssh access to
“oracle” and
“grid” OS user in
the customer
VM
Connect Only ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗
View On All
Resources
within the
compartment
✓ ✓ ✗ ✗
DBA on All
Resources
within the
compartment
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗
DBA + ssh1
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
1
ssh access to the guest VM is available to anyone who has access to the private
key of ssh keypair and can be given without regards to login access to OCI console
Ability To Adjust Resource Allocation to Each Tenant
• Administrative controls in Multi-Customer context refers to the ability for
Hosting Provider to adjust resources allocated to each tenant
• ExaC@C Multi-VM capability allows the Hosting Provider to adjust
memory, OCPU, Exadata Storage and Local Storage assigned to each VM
cluster
52
Scale Up Or Down VM Cluster Screen
53
This screen shows “Scale VM Cluster”
functionality on ExaC@C Console
that allows hosting provider to adjust
resources (OCPU, Memory, Local
Storage and Exadata Storage)
allocated to each tenant. More
information about Scale Up/Down
feature is documented here
Copyright © 2020 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
54
Elastic Scaling to Reduce Costs
On-Premises - Static
Purchase CPUs and software licenses
for highest projected peak load
Unused CPUs
Configured
CPUs
Cloud - Elastic
Adjust enabled OCPUs to match actual load
OCPUs are charged per second
CPU Usage CPU Usage
Enabled OCPUs
Cost Analysis and Billing
55
• From the OCI Console, menu item
that lets customers access
chargeback information are Cost
Analysis and Cost and Usage
Reports as shown
• This tool allows Hosting Service
Provider to understand Oracle’s
bill to HSP as well as gives usage
reports for each of their
compartments so they can be
charged per the HSP’s own rate
card
• Subsequent screenshots in the
slides that follow demonstrates
this functionality
Chargeback
56
Invoice
Oracle HSP
1 : 1 1 : Many
HSP Customers
• OCI Cost Analysis tools can provide
OCPU usage per compartment
• By placing VM resource in a
compartment, we can get VM level
usage
• HSPs can apply their own rate card to
bill their customers
57
ecch-cl1 (OCPU Hr)
License Included
ecch-cl1 (OCPU Hr)
BYOL
ecch-cl2 (OCPU Hr)
BYOL
Total
Customer A (LI) Customer A(BYOL) Customer B (BYOL)
Total (OCPU Hour) X 42.14 8826.83 16935.35
Oracle Rate Y 1.3441 0.3226 0.3226
HSP Usage ($) X * Y $56.64 $2,847.54 $5,463.34 $8,367.53
Example Markup 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Customer Pays 2*(X * Y) $113.29 $5,695.07 $10,926.69 $16,735.05
Customer A (BYOL + LI)
Invoice
Customer B (BYOL)
Invoice
Total
Amount $5,808.36 $10,926.69 $16,735.05
Customer Invoice Amounts
To Produce Invoice As Shown In Green Table Below
Billing Illustration
Copyright © 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Now is the time to
consolidate your
databases to the
Oracle Exadata,
including Exadata C@C
Let us show you how
58
Q&A
60

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Jak konsolidovat Vaše databáze s využitím Cloud služeb?

  • 1. 1 Consolidate & Modernize Database with Exadata Cloud@Customer Jaroslav Malina, Josef Krejčí, Josef Šlahůnek March 2022 Oracle Czech Copyright © 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
  • 2. Safe harbor statement The following is intended to outline our general product direction. It is intended for information purposes only, and may not be incorporated into any contract. It is not a commitment to deliver any material, code, or functionality, and should not be relied upon in making purchasing decisions. The development, release, timing, and pricing of any features or functionality described for Oracle’s products may change and remains at the sole discretion of Oracle Corporation. Copyright © 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
  • 3. Data Management Market & Cloud Copyright © 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
  • 4. Copyright © 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | Confidential – Oracle Internal and Approved OPN Partners Only
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  • 6.
  • 7. Copyright © 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | Confidential – Oracle Internal and Approved OPN Partners Only
  • 8. Copyright © 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 8 DATA – The world’s most valuable resource like Water DATA Unique Data cannot be substituted by other data, because each carries different information. [Less Transformation is Better] Always There Data can be consumed over and over again by different parties. [Easy and Repeatable Access is a Must] Experience Data can be accurately evaluated only after data have been experienced. [Time to Experience is Important] THE OPPORTUNITY $430B advantage for data driven organizations - IDC 19X likely to be more profitable - McKinsey 10% increase in data accessibility translates into $65.7M in net income - Baseline
  • 9. And We need to prepare for the IoT/5G Data Tsunami That is Arriving Petabytes/DAY Smart City Petabytes/DAY Connected Factories Petabytes/DAY Smart Hospital Petabytes /DAY/CAR Self-Driving Copyright © 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  • 10. Data Strategy Will be Critical to a Successful Digital Transformation And Surviving todays Challenges Copyright © 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
  • 11. Why Consolidate with Cloud? Copyright © 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
  • 12. Copyright © 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Complexity of the IT infrastructure Leads to…Data Integrity, Security, Availability Challenges AND high integration and Management costs … Business Drivers for Database Consolidation Custom Apps Legacy Apps E-Business Suite PeopleSoft JD Edwards SAP/Other Data warehouse Analytics & reporting On-Premises Enterprise applications on disparate locations Many copies and instances Test / Dev Data Marts HA / DR Machine Learning Blockchain Cloud { } XML/JSON IoT Spatial & Graph Hyperscale Persistent Memory Microservices Events File OLTP Analytic {rest } REST New Innovations New Data Types New Workloads Data Fragmentation across multiple data stores Leads to …High Operational costs, Data Complexity …
  • 13. Single purpose databases are advocated by cloud vendors and startups Combining “best-of-breed” drives “worst-of-weaknesses” • Use of single-purpose databases has been the source of a large increase in data management complexity • Require apps to use separate proprietary APIs for each database • Separately implement security policies for every database technology • Unique high availability and scalability tools for each database type • Complex management and integration • End-to-End security, availability, scalability, consistency, etc. means weakest of the databases that are used AWS and other vendors want customers to run multiple Single-Purpose databases because it drives up subscriptions & services (= More Revenue $$$$) Amazon Aurora Amazon DocumentDB Amazon DynamoDB Amazon Neptune Amazon Quantum Ledger Database Amazon RedShift Amazon Timestream Amazon ElastiCache Data Warehouse Document and NoSQL Transactions And other single purpose databases! Copyright © 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
  • 14. • Modern applications require many different: – Data types - Relational, Document, Spatial, Graph, etc. – Workloads - Transactions, analytics, ML, IoT, etc. • Each data type and workload requires different database algorithms • Two possible data strategies: – Use single-purpose “best-of-breed” database for each data type and workload – Use a converged database for all data types and workloads Oracle’s Strategy: – Run Converged, Open, Oracle Database for multiple data types and workloads To become data-driven customers need a modern data strategy Many specialized databases vs one converged database Copyright © 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
  • 15. Why customers are choosing OCI Superior price-performance Far easier to migrate critical enterprise applications Autonomous services make it far easier to manage security, performance, and scalability The most complete support for hybrid cloud strategies Security that’s built in, on by default, at no extra charge All the services developers need to build cloud-native applications 1 2 3 4 5 6 Copyright © 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates 17 Copyright © 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
  • 16. Oracle Database as a Service Copyright © 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
  • 17. Two Contrasting Database Architecture Strategies Copyright © 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reed. Spatial ML Blockchain Document Graph Reporting Single-purpose database for each data type and workload A Converged database that supports multiple data types and workloads Copyright © 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 19 Copyright © 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates
  • 18. Converged database to dramatically reduce complexity and cost Oracle Database Supports All Data Management Needs RDBMS Document Graph Time Series Key Value Spatial Benefits Less Integration Lower Costs $ Higher Performance Consistent Security Rapid Development Machine Learning Higher Consolidation Simpler Management Higher Availability Greater Scale Zero Data Loss Protection 20 Copyright © 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates
  • 19. Roadmap to Database as a Service Reduce data fragmentation with a converged database architecture Consolidate databases & infrastructure Optimize mission critical workloads Deploy it most advanced database platform – Oracle Exadata Run high-performance database workloads in the Cloud Preserve existing investments As-Is IT complexity Data Fragmentation Avoidable operational expenses Standardization 1 Consolidation 2 Transform in the cloud 3 21 Copyright © 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates
  • 20. Exadata – The perfect platform for database consolidation Effective Consolidation with Oracle Multitenant Oracle Database - The most advanced database platform Three Pillars of Database Consolidation Marketing Manufacturing Service IT Finance R&D Sales HR • Minimize CAPEX, more applications per server • Minimize OPEX by managing many as one • Increase agility , provisioning, relocation , cloning • High Consolidation density. For ALL database workloads • 69% more efficient IT staff • High 5-year ROI • Deliver superior performance, availability and security • Improve IT operations. Accelerate development • Unlock new value from ANY data 22 Copyright © 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates
  • 21. Oracle Multi Tenant on Exadata Scaling-Out Database Containers keeping Transactional Consistency Application Containers Scaling-Out Stateless Applications (Twelve-Factor like apps) Database Containers Scaling-Out Stateful Applications (Databases) Keeping Transactional Consistency Server Server Server Server Server Server Server Kubernetes Cluster Docker Docker Docker Storage Server Disk Flash Storage Server Disk Flash Storage Server Disk Flash Storage Server Disk Flash Storage Server Disk Flash Storage Server Disk Flash RAC Node RAC Node RAC Node RAC Node RAC Node RAC Node Database Cluster Container PDB PDB Exadata Scale-Out Grid PDB Docker PDB CPU RAM Disk CPU RAM Disk IOPS CPU Disk RAM IOPS CPU Disk RAM 23 Copyright © 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates
  • 22. Copyright © 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle Multitenant implementations in The Czech Republic 24 Copyright © 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates Tenant 1 Tenant 2 Tenant 3 Master Sberbank Czech Republic MT on Oracle Sparc (2019) Benefit: Saving: RAM Prazska energreticka - utility distributor MT on HPx86 and Linux (2021) DB migration project from 10g, 11c, 12c to 19c started in April 21 Benefit: B 11c, 12c to 19c migration / from schema consolidation to PDB consolidation J&T bank - private investment bank MT for Dev/test environment on Exadata, (2018) Average 50 PDB per container DBs Benefits: Saving: RAM, CPU, Oracle DB License • Saving provisioning and patching time ČSOB stavební spořitelna MT for Dev/test environment on Exadata, (2019) Average 20 PDB per container DBs Benefits: Saving: RAM, CPU, Oracle DB License • Saving provisioning time • DB 11c, 12c to 19c migration
  • 23. Exadata is the Premier Platform for Database Consolidation Consolidate your databases, data types, and workloads into one database • Optimized Database System – scale-out, database optimized compute, networking, and storage for fastest performance and lowest cost • Smart System Software – specialized algorithms vastly improve OLTP, Analytics, Consolidation • Automated Management – fully automated and optimized configuration, performance, fault-tolerance, updates • Multitenant Architecture - Self-contained pluggable databases in a shared Container Database Reduce Cost Simplicity Availability Performance Security 25 Copyright © 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates
  • 24. Oracle Exadata is The Best Platform for Oracle Database Exadata delivers unmatched Oracle Database capabilities for 60 Exadata-only features for Oracle Database Scalability 1. Infiniband Cluster Interconnect 2. Remote Direct Memory Access on Storage I/O 3. Exadata High Redundancy Storage 4. High Performance I/O – 6.57 million IOPS from SQL 5. Low Latency I/O – 200 microseconds 6. In-Memory Data Mirroring 7. Hybrid Columnar Compression 8. Bloom Filter Joins 9. In-Memory Columnar Tables 10. In-Memory External Tables 11. Memory Optimized Key/Value Data 12. Higher Consolidation Density Performance 1. Active/Active IB Network 2. Exadata Smart Write Back, Smart Flash Logging, Smart Scan, and Reverse Offload 3. Fastest Redo Apply and Instance Recovery 4. Efficient re-silver rebalance after Flash failure 5. I/O latency capping for reads and writes 6. Cell IO timeout threshold 7. Smart Write Back Flash Cache Persistence 8. I/O and network resource management 9. Cell to cell offload for disk repair 10. Cell-to-Cell Rebalance Preserves FlashCache 11. Appliance Mode Support Security 1. Full Stack Patching 2. Minimal Attack Surface 3. Pre-Scanned & fixed system stack using STIG, Nessus, and Qualys 4. Advanced Intrusion Detection Environment (AIDE) –similar to virus scanners 5. SGX Integration in Exadata Storage Cells Availability 1. Fast Node and Cell Death Detection 2. Fast Network Failure Detection 3. Redundancy Protection on cellsrv shutdown 4. Redundancy Protection on Cell shutdown 5. Reduced Brownout for Instance Recovery 6. ILOM Hang Detection and Repair 7. Automatic ASM Mirror Read on IO error corruption 8. IO error prevention with Exadata disk scrubbing/ASM Corruption repair 9. Corruption Prevention with HARD support 10. Elimination of false-positive drive failures 11. Redundancy Check During Power Down 12. Blue OK-to-remove LED Light notification 13. Health Factor on predictively failed disks 14. Disk Confinement 15. I/O hang detection and repair 16. Drop Hard Disk for Replacement 17. Drop BBU for Replacement Efficiency 1. Exadata Elastic Configuration 2. Cell Alert Summary 3. Flash and Disk Lifecycle Management Alerts 4. Auto Online 5. Auto Disk Management 6. Priority Rebalance Support 7. EM Failure Reporting 8. Failure Monitoring on Database Servers 9. Updating Database nodes with Patchmgr 10. Optimized and Faster Exadata Patching 11. Custom Diagnostic Package for Cell alerts 12. VLAN support and automation 13. Exachk – full stack health check with critical issue alerts 14. Automatic Statistics 15. Automatic Indexing 26 Copyright © 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates
  • 25. Oracle Database as a Service - Deployment Models Exadata Cloud Service Exadata Cloud at Customer Exadata On-Premises Automation Amount of User Control ORACLE AUTONOMOUS DATABASE Efficiency through maximum automation Agility through automation Robustness through the best performance and scalability 27 Copyright © 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates
  • 26. Your Choice of Deployment model – OPEX or CAPEX The best place to run Oracle Database - on-premises and in the cloud On-Premises Cloud@Customer Public Cloud Customer Data Center Oracle Data Center Subscription with Universal Credit-based consumption Purchased Co-Managed Customer Managed Cloud@Customer Cloud Service Cloud Fully Oracle Managed Co-Managed Fully Oracle Managed On ExaC@C BYOL Monthly Flex pricing PayG Copyright © 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates 28
  • 27. Choose the right high-performance database platform Based on Database Requirements & Needs Various Oracle Database Version 11g, 12c, 18c, 19c and latest Which version of databases does customer wants to consolidate? Latest version of Oracle Database (19c or latest) Fully Managed by Customer Co-managed with Oracle Fully managed by Oracle Customer Datacenter Oracle Public Cloud Customer Datacenter Oracle Public Cloud Exadata X8M On-premises Exadata Cloud@Customer Exadata Cloud Service Autonomous DB on Exadata Cloud@Customer Autonomous DB Dedicated in OCI Data Location Management Database Version Customer Datacenter Copyright © 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates 29
  • 28. Exadata Cloud@Customer service ideal for start with cloud Copyright © 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
  • 29. Oracle’s On-premise Platform of Choice © 2020 Oracle 31 On-premise Cloud and Engineered Systems Database • Exadata • Exadata Cloud at Customer Applications and middleware • Private Cloud Appliance • Private Cloud at Customer Copyright © 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates
  • 30. Dramatically Better Platform for All Oracle Database Workloads Exadata Vision Automated Management, Deploy Anywhere Fully automated and optimized platform: on-premises or cloud Database-Aware System Software Unique algorithms vastly improve OLTP, Analytics, Consolidation Ideal Cloud-Scale Database Infrastructure Scale-out, database-optimized compute, networking, and storage Copyright © 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates | Confidential: Highly Restricted 32
  • 31. Thousands of Critical Deployments Since 2008 Financial Services, Telecoms, Healthcare, Retail, Public Sector, Travel, Manufacturing, Professional Services, Consumer Goods, Education, Utilities, … Best for ALL workloads • Petabyte Warehouses • Super Critical Systems • Financial Trading • Process manufacturing • E-commerce • Packaged Applications • SAP, Oracle, Siebel, PSFT, … • Database Consolidation 33 Copyright © 2020 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 86% of Fortune Global 100 Run Exadata
  • 32. What are your Exadata consumption options? And, YES! You can have AI with that. Copyright © 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved 34 Level of automation On-Premises Cloud@Customer Public Cloud Customer Data Center Oracle Data Center Subscription with Universal Credit-based Consumption Purchased Cloud@Customer Cloud Cloud Service Co-Managed Customer Managed Fully Oracle Managed Cloud Co-Managed Fully Oracle Managed
  • 33. 35 Not Always Possible to Move to Public Cloud Copyright © 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates Restrictions • Regulations or corporate policies require data to be local Risk • Concerns about multi-tenant cloud Response Time • Real-world systems have many complex relationships that require low latency communication • Hard to disentangle one system from others
  • 34. Security End-to-End Protection Advanced Intrusion Detection Hardware encrypt/decrypt Full-Stack Security Scanning FIPS 140-2, PCI-DSS Isolation and Virtualization Availability Proactive & Predictive Instant Failure Detection Sub-Second Failover ML-Based Health Monitoring I/O Latency Capping Max. Availability Architecture OLTP/Consolidation PMEM + Flash + RoCE Persistent Memory Cache/Log Smart Flash (NVMe/PCIe) RDMA over Converged Ethernet IO Resource Management Network Resource Management Analytics Storage Offloading Smart Scans, Filters, Joins… Storage Indexes HCC (Column Compression) JSON, XML, LOBs, CLOBs In-Memory Columnar Enabled by Full Stack Integration (Database to Storage) Exadata Includes Dozens of Unique “Smart” Technologies RoCE PMEM Flash Disk FIVE NINES 5X9 99.999% Recognized by IDC for the Highest Level of Availability RDMA Compute Server Storage Server Move DB processing to storage Copyright © 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates | 36
  • 35. World’s Fastest On-premises Cloud Database System Run OLTP, analytics and mixed workloads with best price-performance • Most powerful processor cores • 32-core Ice Lake processors for database processing • 24-core Ice Lake processors for I/O processing • Fastest networking and flash with PCIe 4.0 • Largest database service storage capacity ◦ 18 TB drives • Ultra-fast <19 µs latency with PMem and RoCE Exadata Cloud@Customer X9M Copyright © 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates 22.4M OLTP IOPS 540 GB/sec Analytics Throughput 496 OCPUs More work with less resources lowers TCO 763 TB Usable Storage Capacity 37
  • 36. Gen 2 Exadata C@C X8M vs X9M Comparison at a Glance 38 Copyright © 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates Server Type Base System Quarter Rack Half Rack Full Rack Base Rack X9M X9M X9M Max # of OCPUs 48 124 248 496 RAM (GB) per DB Server/Total all Servers 328 / 656 1,390/ 2,780 1,390 / 5,560 1,390 / 11,120 Maximum # VMs 4 8 8 8 Persistent Memory (TB) - 4.5 9 19 Total Usable Disk Capacity 74 192 384 769 TB of DB Storage with no local backup 59 153 307 615 TB of Flash 38 76 153 307 Read/Write IOPs (M) 0.56/0.52 5.6/1.8 11.2/3.6 22.4/7.3 Throughput (GB/s) 25 135 270 540
  • 37. Elastic Scaling to Reduce Costs 39 Copyright © 2020 Oracle and/or its affiliates. On-Premises - Static Purchase CPUs and software licenses for highest projected peak load Unused CPUs Configured CPUs and Software Cloud - Elastic Adjust enabled OCPUs to match actual load OCPUs are charged hourly CPU Usage CPU Usage Enabled OCPUs
  • 38. Gen 2 Exadata Cloud@Customer Architecture Overview 40 Copyright © 2020 Oracle and/or its affiliates. Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Customer Data Center Oracle Cloud Ops ExaC@C Secure Tunnel • Customer initiated lifecycle operations • Infrastructure lifecycle operations • Software downloads • Scaling up/down • Infrastructure monitoring and maintenance Database Access by Application Servers Intranet Customer Tenancy Customer Admin Local Control Plane Servers (CPS) Invoke Cloud UI or REST APIs Admin VCN Secure Tunnel
  • 39. Simple: Cloud Management Model in Your Data Center Customer subscribes to database services • Automation for create, delete, patch, backup, scale up/down, etc. • Runs all supported Oracle Database versions 11.2.0.4 to 19c • Customer controls access to customer VM • Customer can install and manage additional software in customer VM • Oracle staff are not authorized to access customer VM Oracle owns and manages infrastructure • Hypervisor, physical database and storage servers, storage network • Patching, security scans, security updates • Monitoring and maintenance • Customer not authorized to access Oracle infrastructure 41 Copyright © 2020 Oracle and/or its affiliates. Hypervisor Cust VM Databases Internal Fabric Storage Storage
  • 40. Copyright © 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates 42 • Automatic Provisioning • Automatic Configuration • Automatic Encryption • Automatic Online Updating • Automatic Elastic Scaling • Automatic Tuning • And a lot more… Oracle Autonomous Database Nothing to Learn – Nothing to Do Automates All Database Operations
  • 41. Copyright © 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates 43 Autonomous Database on Exadata Cloud@Customer Autonomous Management Model in Your Data Center • Customer Controls DB Users, Schemas, Encryption Keys • Oracle Database 19c or later only • Oracle owns, manages, and controls • Hypervisor, DB servers, storage servers, Cluster fabric, etc. • DomU, Container Databases • No customer access • Oracle Owns all issues Hypervisor DomU Databases O R A C L E Internal Fabric Storage Storage Data/Schema
  • 42. • Elastic storage expansion – lower the cost of storage- centric configurations for analytics • Operator Access Control – customer controls access to servers by Oracle Cloud Operations staff • Data Guard Automation – easy setup through OCI Control Plane • Multi-VM support – increased workload isolation, enabling better consolidation • Maintenance scheduling – select / reschedule maintenance windows from OCI Control Plane • Patching from UI – Simple click to patch GI and Database • Custom Database Home Images – Easily create or patch databases with customized patches Cloud Automation Enhancements since X8M Exadata Cloud@Customer Copyright © 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates | Confidential: Highly Restricted 44
  • 43. Mature Cloud Platform Originally Released in 2017, Gen 2 Available Since October 2019 45 Copyright © 2020 Oracle and/or its affiliates. Multiple VM Clusters per rack Data Guard PCI-DSS Certification Exadata X8M PMEM WITH New Gen 2 Capabilities
  • 44. PaaS or BYOL Dynamic OCPU Scaling (Hourly) Infrastructure License (OCPU) 48 Months Term Commitment Dedicated Shape Fixed Spending Variable Spending Cloud@Customer Universal Credit Model ExaC@C | Pricing Model Copyright © 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates
  • 45. Multi-Customer on ExaC@C For HSP and Government Cloud 47 Copyright © 2020 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
  • 46. Use Cases Cust A Cust B Cust C - Government Owned Clouds - Hosting Service Providers (HSP) - BYOL - License Included License Types Permitted Under Multi-Customer Model Multi-Customer Model Available To
  • 47. 49 Multi-Customer on ExaC@C • Hosting Provider buys ExaC@C Infra subscription and UC subscription with right to host multiple customers on the same ExaC@C Infrastructure. • Both BYOL OCPUs and License Included OCPUs can be used • BYOL OCPUs – Hosting Provider’s responsibility to ensure that customer has valid DBEE and Db Options licenses • OCPU type is set at the VM level • NOT available for Autonomous on ExaCC • Oracle bills Hosting Provider. Hosting Provider bills their customers on their paper/commercials
  • 48. Multi-VM With ExaC@C Gen 2 To segregate end-customers on the same Exadata Cloud @ Customer machine, we need to use Multi-VM feature on ExaC@C. The diagram below represents a quarter rack ExaC@C with two VM Clusters each used by a different end-customer: Cust A and Cust B. 50 RoCE Switch Storage Server 1 Storage Server 3 Storage Server 2 Cust A Disk Group Cust A Disk Group Cust A Disk Group Cust B Disk Group Cust B Disk Group Cust B Disk Group DB Server 2 DB Server 1 Cust B VM Cluster Cust A VM Cluster Cust A VM 2 Cust A VM 1 Cust B VM 2 Cust B VM 1 Client Network Backup Network
  • 49. Roles To Privilege Mapping HSP can decide the level of access they want to provide to different end-customer 51 Access Level Privileges Available To Users Of Hosted Customers Connect Using SQL*Net Login To OCI Console, View Resources in compartment Login To OCI Console, DBA level access to Resources in compartment ssh access to “oracle” and “grid” OS user in the customer VM Connect Only ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ View On All Resources within the compartment ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ DBA on All Resources within the compartment ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ DBA + ssh1 ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 1 ssh access to the guest VM is available to anyone who has access to the private key of ssh keypair and can be given without regards to login access to OCI console
  • 50. Ability To Adjust Resource Allocation to Each Tenant • Administrative controls in Multi-Customer context refers to the ability for Hosting Provider to adjust resources allocated to each tenant • ExaC@C Multi-VM capability allows the Hosting Provider to adjust memory, OCPU, Exadata Storage and Local Storage assigned to each VM cluster 52
  • 51. Scale Up Or Down VM Cluster Screen 53 This screen shows “Scale VM Cluster” functionality on ExaC@C Console that allows hosting provider to adjust resources (OCPU, Memory, Local Storage and Exadata Storage) allocated to each tenant. More information about Scale Up/Down feature is documented here
  • 52. Copyright © 2020 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 54 Elastic Scaling to Reduce Costs On-Premises - Static Purchase CPUs and software licenses for highest projected peak load Unused CPUs Configured CPUs Cloud - Elastic Adjust enabled OCPUs to match actual load OCPUs are charged per second CPU Usage CPU Usage Enabled OCPUs
  • 53. Cost Analysis and Billing 55 • From the OCI Console, menu item that lets customers access chargeback information are Cost Analysis and Cost and Usage Reports as shown • This tool allows Hosting Service Provider to understand Oracle’s bill to HSP as well as gives usage reports for each of their compartments so they can be charged per the HSP’s own rate card • Subsequent screenshots in the slides that follow demonstrates this functionality
  • 54. Chargeback 56 Invoice Oracle HSP 1 : 1 1 : Many HSP Customers • OCI Cost Analysis tools can provide OCPU usage per compartment • By placing VM resource in a compartment, we can get VM level usage • HSPs can apply their own rate card to bill their customers
  • 55. 57 ecch-cl1 (OCPU Hr) License Included ecch-cl1 (OCPU Hr) BYOL ecch-cl2 (OCPU Hr) BYOL Total Customer A (LI) Customer A(BYOL) Customer B (BYOL) Total (OCPU Hour) X 42.14 8826.83 16935.35 Oracle Rate Y 1.3441 0.3226 0.3226 HSP Usage ($) X * Y $56.64 $2,847.54 $5,463.34 $8,367.53 Example Markup 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Customer Pays 2*(X * Y) $113.29 $5,695.07 $10,926.69 $16,735.05 Customer A (BYOL + LI) Invoice Customer B (BYOL) Invoice Total Amount $5,808.36 $10,926.69 $16,735.05 Customer Invoice Amounts To Produce Invoice As Shown In Green Table Below Billing Illustration
  • 56. Copyright © 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Now is the time to consolidate your databases to the Oracle Exadata, including Exadata C@C Let us show you how 58
  • 57. Q&A
  • 58. 60