Italy is located in southern Europe, shaped like a boot, surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea. It is divided into 20 provinces and contains mountain ranges like the Alps and Apennines. Major lakes include Lake Garda, Lake Maggiore, and Lake Como, and rivers include the Po, Adige, and Arno. Italy has a long history dating back to ancient settlers and was once part of a large Roman Empire, leaving behind famous buildings like the Coliseum. The Renaissance began in Italian city-states, and Italy is now a republic known for its art, food, landmarks, and cars like Ferrari.