Italian startups

                              IED
                            Lesson 1

Frieda Brioschi
frieda.brioschi@gmail.com
Course program
1. Italian Startups
2. Set up a startup in Italy
3. I've got an idea. And now?
4. Value analysis
5. Business model
6. Communicate, communicate, communicate
7. Being net
8. Find your market
9. Funding: venture capital, business angel and other
ways of financing
10. Pitch
Today's table of content


1. Alive and kicking startups

2. #EpicFAILS

3. Lessons learned
Buongiorno

“Buongiorno, a DOCOMO Company, is known in the
worldwide mobile commerce ecosystem for
developing and managing paid apps and services
that help consumers get greater enjoyment from
mobile devices. Buongiorno is now a global leader at
the heart of the mobile internet revolution.”




                                     http://www.buongiorno.com/
Buongiorno
Buongiorno is an Italian company that provides
content (such as games, music, and information) for
mobile phones.

Buongiorno started out in 1995 when current
chairman Mauro Del Rio started sending humorous
e-mail messages with the subject "Buongiorno" to 11
friends. The business expanded quickly—by 1998 he
was sending e-mail newsletters to 25,000 people.


                                     http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buongiorno
Buongiorno
Del Rio launched Buongiorno SpA to provided
services for the telecommunications market,
beginning a policy of growth through international
acquisitions, the first of which was of the Spanish
company MyAlert in 2001. Buongiorno merged with
Vitaminic in July 2003 to form Buongiorno Vitaminic
SpA. The company continued with its policy of
acquisitions, the most significant of which were the
Italian company Gsmbox in 2004, and the French
company Freever in 2005.

                                      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buongiorno
Buongiorno




         http://www.buongiorno.com/history-infographic
Buongiorno




         http://www.buongiorno.com/history-infographic
Buongiorno




         http://www.buongiorno.com/history-infographic
Buongiorno




         http://www.buongiorno.com/history-infographic
Buongiorno
In 2006 the group Buongiorno delivered almost 1.4
billion "digital objects" (ringtones, Java games,
wallpapers, etc.) to over 60 million end users (unique
mobile phone numbers).
As reported on the 2009 balance sheet, the
Buongiorno group has a net worth of around €158.1
million and revenues of about €259,5 million.
In 2009 the Buongiorno group employed 1000+
employees.


                http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buongiorno - http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buongiorno
Yoox


YOOX Group S.p.A is an Italian internet mail order retailer of men's and
women's multibrand clothing and accessories. Founded by Federico
Marchetti, a former investment banker, in Zola Predosa near Bologna in
2000, Yoox Group has become a profitable e-commerce company that
serves "more than 100 countries worldwide".




                                                       http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YOOX
Yoox

 It has established itself amongst the market leaders with the multi-brand
stores yoox.com, thecorner.com and shoescribe.com

Since 2006, YOOX Group designs and manages mono-brand online
stores for fashion brands looking to offer their latest collection on the
Internet (Emporio Armani, Diesel, Valentino, Moschino, ecc.)




                                      http://www.yooxgroup.com/en/press_area/press_kit/yoox_group.asp
Yoox

As reported on the 2011 balance sheet, Yoox group
has a net worth of around €10 million and revenues
of about €291,2 million.

In 2011 the Yoox group employed 469 employees
(+26% than 2010).




                           http://cdn2.yoox.biz/yooxgroup/pdf/Bil_YOOX_11_07tris_lr.pdf
Volagratis
The website was created in 2004, spawning from the success of low-cost
flight companies.
Low-costs were usually not considered in the traditional channels of
distribution (booking sites and travel agencies): an hassle for the
customer willing to book a flight, who had to check all the companies'
sites one by one.
This intuition pushed the founders to “ride the wave”, gaining instant
success. Later, they broadened the range of services offered, including
hotels and full holiday packages, therefore improving the perceived value
of the service.




http://www.ict4executive.it/executive/interviste/volagratiscom-sul-web-un-successo-made-in-italy---intervista-a-marco-corradino-
fondatore_4367215330.htm
Volagratis
2004 – First incorporation of the society, with 50.000
€ capital, by two founder (Marco Corradino and a
business parntner), one employee
Sale of first flight
2005 – Scheduled flights are introduced (CRS)
First internal customer service, with four employees
2006 - Bravofly Group is constituted, service for the
European market starts, in four languages



                                 http://www.volagratis.com/content/it/chisiamo.html
Jobrapido


“Jobrapido is one of the largest job search engines in the world, delivering
660m visits per year in more than 50 countries. It helps job seekers search
millions of jobs globally, and provides employers with access to one of the
world's largest candidate audiences.”




                                                            http://www.evenbase.com/
Jobrapido


“Looking for a job on the web is annoying”. From this thought of Vito
Lomele (an engineer from Conversano, who lived in UK and Germany) was
born the idea to limit to the minumum this unavoidable phase: “I was
looking for a hob, and I realized how it was difficult and complicated. So I
said myself: there are no search engines for job offers? I'll make one”

Started in 2004, in 2006 became a company.




                                                        http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jobrapido
Jobrapido

With the project growing, more people and money were needed: 200k €
were raised from some friends, including the former boss, and 150k € were
invested by an european entrepreneur, Oliver Samwer.

2011's turnover was 24 million Euro, with 3 of net profit; 660 million users,
80 employees from all over the world.

In 2012 Evenbase, from the publishing group DMGT (Daily Mail and
General Trust) bought out 49% of the company (it is said, for 30 millions),
leaving Lomele at the helm with 51%.



                                                          http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jobrapido
Glancee

Glancee is an app that let you discover people
nearby who share friends and interests with you.
Behind the scenes, Glancee uses Facebook to find
common friends and Wikipedia to match users based
on interests relevant to one another.
It is a social discovery tool that reveals the hidden
connections we share with the people we stumble
upon everyday in bars, campuses, even grocery
stores.
                                   http://www.crunchbase.com/company/glancee
Glancee

Founded in 2010 by Andrea Vaccari, Alberto Tretti
and Gabriel Grisé, it was bought out in 2012 by
Facebook.

It was bought before having earned any money, and
without having received any funding.
Glancee

“We are therefore very excited to announce that
Facebook has acquired Glancee and that we have
joined the team in Menlo Park to build great products
for over 900 million Facebook users. We've had such
a blast connecting people through Glancee, and we
truly thank our users for being a part of the Glancee
community.”


                                           http://www.glancee.com/
Timbuktu



“Mag.0” research project
funded by WorkingCapital in 2010.
Timbuktu


In 2011 they won “Mind The Bridge”, then took part in
“500startups” program, where they raised $515K and
won Best Design Award at LAUNCH Education.




                                     http://timbuktu.me/blog/category/startup/
AppsBuilder

“AppsBuilder is the new cross-platform tool to create
apps in a cost-effective way and without having any
coding skills. The project was born in 2010, when the
two computer engineers Luigi Giglio and Daniele
Pelleri acknowledged the mobile as the major
technology shift of our times and decided to develop
a do-it-yourself app platform to create, edit and
promote mobile apps with no programming
skills at all.”
                                   http://www.apps-builder.com/en/about
AppsBuilder




         http://www.apps-builder.com/en/about
Balsamiq


“Balsamiq is the maker of Mockups, the rapid wireframing software that
combines the simplicity of paper sketching with the power of a digital tool so
that teams can focus on what’s important. We’re a fast-growing, but small
and personable company that competes on usability and service. We
believe work should be fun, and that life is too short for bad software.”




                                                     http://www.balsamiq.com/company/press
Balsamiq


Balsamiq was profitable in 3 weeks after launch.

(it was developed while Peldi was working for Adobe in the US, coding at
night)
Passpack


“Since 2006 Passpack is the leading innovator in web-based password
management and secure collaboration. Passpack employs the highest
grade encryption systems, coupled with security patterns built specifically
for the Internet to guarantee complete data privacy. Businesses worldwide
trust Passpack to protect their logins every day.”




                                                      http://www.passpack.com/en/media/
Passpack


2006: Passpack, the free online password manager, launched and
immediately started to grow.

2008: Passpack incorporated with headquarters in Italy.
It received seed funding from Zernike Meta Ventures S.p.A (ZMV),
representing Ingenium and members of Italian Angels for Growth.

2009: ZMV renewed their dedication with additional funding.

2010: Founders move to California, and release Passpack Mobile.

                                                http://www.passpack.com/en/company/
Changing perspective..
Napster
Napster
Napster
Webvan

Born in 1999 as a online shop and delivery service
for groceries in Silicon Valley, California.

Founded by Louis Borders, a successful entrepreneur
(founder of Borders Bookstores)

Promised 30 minutes deliveries anywhere in town, 24/7.

Within an year and still in the red, it expanded business
to 10 major US cities, aiming to reach 26 biggest cities in
the country.
Webvan

Gained 375 million $ in investment money within 18 months
(from Goldman Sachs, Yahoo, Sequoia Capital etc)

Worth 1.2 billion after two years
(despite no sustainable revenues)

13 million sales in its first 6 months
(despite reporting 35 million losses)

Over 2000 employees, presence in the most important
US markets (west coast)

Bought out its direct competitor with 1 billion $ in stocks
Webvan

Huge investments in infrastructure (inspired by Amazon)

300,000-square-foot distribution centres
(the “most automated in the world”)

Lots of advertising

200 trucks for the Atlanta area only
(grand total actually unknown)

Refitted company headquarters → 92.000$ for 115 chairs
(800$ ea)
Webvan

Grocery business in the US works on razor-thin margins
2-3 cents per dollar are considered good margin
1 cent per dollar is common

Burned through 1 billion $ in investment money without
achieving a sustainable business model

No one on the board had any experience in management

Operating expenses much higher than traditional channels
Webvan

Ultimately:
- bad management decisions
- customers' advantages did not justified higher prices
- too much money avalaible induced lavish spending
- dotcom bubble collapsed


LARGEST DOT COM FLOP EVER
According to CNET
Further analysis
http://gallery.mailchimp.com/8c534f3b5ad611c0ff8aeccd5/files/Startup_Genome_Report_Extra_Premature_Scaling_1.56.pdf
http://gallery.mailchimp.com/8c534f3b5ad611c0ff8aeccd5/files/Startup_Genome_Report_Extra_Premature_Scaling_1.56.pdf
http://gallery.mailchimp.com/8c534f3b5ad611c0ff8aeccd5/files/Startup_Genome_Report_Extra_Premature_Scaling_1.56.pdf
http://venturevillage.eu/startup-genome-report-europe
http://www.sviluppoeconomico.gov.it/images/stories/documenti/rapporto-startup-2012.pdf
Don't do it!

Galatea's 5 points against founding a startup:
1. A startup is not only a good idea
2. A startup is an enterprise
3. A startup is a work group
4. A startup must have a good product
5. A startup is stressful




                http://www.techeconomy.it/2012/10/10/lorgia-della-start-up-e-sei-consigli-per-non-fondarla/
www.fi.com/join/dna
www.fi.com/join/dna
www.fi.com/join/dna
www.fi.com/join/dna
http://www.chubbybrain.com/blog/top-reasons-startups-fail-analyzing-startup-failure-post-mortem/
Don't forget..


..to choose the right name for your company!

Have you ever heard of Skypho?




                http://www.chefuturo.it/2013/02/come-dare-un-nome-ad-una-startup-la-storia-di-adespresso/
Next week


How to set up a startup in Italy!

Italian startups

  • 1.
    Italian startups IED Lesson 1 Frieda Brioschi frieda.brioschi@gmail.com
  • 2.
    Course program 1. ItalianStartups 2. Set up a startup in Italy 3. I've got an idea. And now? 4. Value analysis 5. Business model 6. Communicate, communicate, communicate 7. Being net 8. Find your market 9. Funding: venture capital, business angel and other ways of financing 10. Pitch
  • 3.
    Today's table ofcontent 1. Alive and kicking startups 2. #EpicFAILS 3. Lessons learned
  • 5.
    Buongiorno “Buongiorno, a DOCOMOCompany, is known in the worldwide mobile commerce ecosystem for developing and managing paid apps and services that help consumers get greater enjoyment from mobile devices. Buongiorno is now a global leader at the heart of the mobile internet revolution.” http://www.buongiorno.com/
  • 6.
    Buongiorno Buongiorno is anItalian company that provides content (such as games, music, and information) for mobile phones. Buongiorno started out in 1995 when current chairman Mauro Del Rio started sending humorous e-mail messages with the subject "Buongiorno" to 11 friends. The business expanded quickly—by 1998 he was sending e-mail newsletters to 25,000 people. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buongiorno
  • 7.
    Buongiorno Del Rio launchedBuongiorno SpA to provided services for the telecommunications market, beginning a policy of growth through international acquisitions, the first of which was of the Spanish company MyAlert in 2001. Buongiorno merged with Vitaminic in July 2003 to form Buongiorno Vitaminic SpA. The company continued with its policy of acquisitions, the most significant of which were the Italian company Gsmbox in 2004, and the French company Freever in 2005. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buongiorno
  • 8.
    Buongiorno http://www.buongiorno.com/history-infographic
  • 9.
    Buongiorno http://www.buongiorno.com/history-infographic
  • 10.
    Buongiorno http://www.buongiorno.com/history-infographic
  • 11.
    Buongiorno http://www.buongiorno.com/history-infographic
  • 12.
    Buongiorno In 2006 thegroup Buongiorno delivered almost 1.4 billion "digital objects" (ringtones, Java games, wallpapers, etc.) to over 60 million end users (unique mobile phone numbers). As reported on the 2009 balance sheet, the Buongiorno group has a net worth of around €158.1 million and revenues of about €259,5 million. In 2009 the Buongiorno group employed 1000+ employees. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buongiorno - http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buongiorno
  • 14.
    Yoox YOOX Group S.p.Ais an Italian internet mail order retailer of men's and women's multibrand clothing and accessories. Founded by Federico Marchetti, a former investment banker, in Zola Predosa near Bologna in 2000, Yoox Group has become a profitable e-commerce company that serves "more than 100 countries worldwide". http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YOOX
  • 15.
    Yoox It hasestablished itself amongst the market leaders with the multi-brand stores yoox.com, thecorner.com and shoescribe.com Since 2006, YOOX Group designs and manages mono-brand online stores for fashion brands looking to offer their latest collection on the Internet (Emporio Armani, Diesel, Valentino, Moschino, ecc.) http://www.yooxgroup.com/en/press_area/press_kit/yoox_group.asp
  • 16.
    Yoox As reported onthe 2011 balance sheet, Yoox group has a net worth of around €10 million and revenues of about €291,2 million. In 2011 the Yoox group employed 469 employees (+26% than 2010). http://cdn2.yoox.biz/yooxgroup/pdf/Bil_YOOX_11_07tris_lr.pdf
  • 18.
    Volagratis The website wascreated in 2004, spawning from the success of low-cost flight companies. Low-costs were usually not considered in the traditional channels of distribution (booking sites and travel agencies): an hassle for the customer willing to book a flight, who had to check all the companies' sites one by one. This intuition pushed the founders to “ride the wave”, gaining instant success. Later, they broadened the range of services offered, including hotels and full holiday packages, therefore improving the perceived value of the service. http://www.ict4executive.it/executive/interviste/volagratiscom-sul-web-un-successo-made-in-italy---intervista-a-marco-corradino- fondatore_4367215330.htm
  • 19.
    Volagratis 2004 – Firstincorporation of the society, with 50.000 € capital, by two founder (Marco Corradino and a business parntner), one employee Sale of first flight 2005 – Scheduled flights are introduced (CRS) First internal customer service, with four employees 2006 - Bravofly Group is constituted, service for the European market starts, in four languages http://www.volagratis.com/content/it/chisiamo.html
  • 21.
    Jobrapido “Jobrapido is oneof the largest job search engines in the world, delivering 660m visits per year in more than 50 countries. It helps job seekers search millions of jobs globally, and provides employers with access to one of the world's largest candidate audiences.” http://www.evenbase.com/
  • 22.
    Jobrapido “Looking for ajob on the web is annoying”. From this thought of Vito Lomele (an engineer from Conversano, who lived in UK and Germany) was born the idea to limit to the minumum this unavoidable phase: “I was looking for a hob, and I realized how it was difficult and complicated. So I said myself: there are no search engines for job offers? I'll make one” Started in 2004, in 2006 became a company. http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jobrapido
  • 23.
    Jobrapido With the projectgrowing, more people and money were needed: 200k € were raised from some friends, including the former boss, and 150k € were invested by an european entrepreneur, Oliver Samwer. 2011's turnover was 24 million Euro, with 3 of net profit; 660 million users, 80 employees from all over the world. In 2012 Evenbase, from the publishing group DMGT (Daily Mail and General Trust) bought out 49% of the company (it is said, for 30 millions), leaving Lomele at the helm with 51%. http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jobrapido
  • 25.
    Glancee Glancee is anapp that let you discover people nearby who share friends and interests with you. Behind the scenes, Glancee uses Facebook to find common friends and Wikipedia to match users based on interests relevant to one another. It is a social discovery tool that reveals the hidden connections we share with the people we stumble upon everyday in bars, campuses, even grocery stores. http://www.crunchbase.com/company/glancee
  • 26.
    Glancee Founded in 2010by Andrea Vaccari, Alberto Tretti and Gabriel Grisé, it was bought out in 2012 by Facebook. It was bought before having earned any money, and without having received any funding.
  • 27.
    Glancee “We are thereforevery excited to announce that Facebook has acquired Glancee and that we have joined the team in Menlo Park to build great products for over 900 million Facebook users. We've had such a blast connecting people through Glancee, and we truly thank our users for being a part of the Glancee community.” http://www.glancee.com/
  • 29.
  • 30.
    Timbuktu In 2011 theywon “Mind The Bridge”, then took part in “500startups” program, where they raised $515K and won Best Design Award at LAUNCH Education. http://timbuktu.me/blog/category/startup/
  • 32.
    AppsBuilder “AppsBuilder is thenew cross-platform tool to create apps in a cost-effective way and without having any coding skills. The project was born in 2010, when the two computer engineers Luigi Giglio and Daniele Pelleri acknowledged the mobile as the major technology shift of our times and decided to develop a do-it-yourself app platform to create, edit and promote mobile apps with no programming skills at all.” http://www.apps-builder.com/en/about
  • 33.
    AppsBuilder http://www.apps-builder.com/en/about
  • 35.
    Balsamiq “Balsamiq is themaker of Mockups, the rapid wireframing software that combines the simplicity of paper sketching with the power of a digital tool so that teams can focus on what’s important. We’re a fast-growing, but small and personable company that competes on usability and service. We believe work should be fun, and that life is too short for bad software.” http://www.balsamiq.com/company/press
  • 36.
    Balsamiq Balsamiq was profitablein 3 weeks after launch. (it was developed while Peldi was working for Adobe in the US, coding at night)
  • 38.
    Passpack “Since 2006 Passpackis the leading innovator in web-based password management and secure collaboration. Passpack employs the highest grade encryption systems, coupled with security patterns built specifically for the Internet to guarantee complete data privacy. Businesses worldwide trust Passpack to protect their logins every day.” http://www.passpack.com/en/media/
  • 39.
    Passpack 2006: Passpack, thefree online password manager, launched and immediately started to grow. 2008: Passpack incorporated with headquarters in Italy. It received seed funding from Zernike Meta Ventures S.p.A (ZMV), representing Ingenium and members of Italian Angels for Growth. 2009: ZMV renewed their dedication with additional funding. 2010: Founders move to California, and release Passpack Mobile. http://www.passpack.com/en/company/
  • 40.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 49.
    Webvan Born in 1999as a online shop and delivery service for groceries in Silicon Valley, California. Founded by Louis Borders, a successful entrepreneur (founder of Borders Bookstores) Promised 30 minutes deliveries anywhere in town, 24/7. Within an year and still in the red, it expanded business to 10 major US cities, aiming to reach 26 biggest cities in the country.
  • 50.
    Webvan Gained 375 million$ in investment money within 18 months (from Goldman Sachs, Yahoo, Sequoia Capital etc) Worth 1.2 billion after two years (despite no sustainable revenues) 13 million sales in its first 6 months (despite reporting 35 million losses) Over 2000 employees, presence in the most important US markets (west coast) Bought out its direct competitor with 1 billion $ in stocks
  • 51.
    Webvan Huge investments ininfrastructure (inspired by Amazon) 300,000-square-foot distribution centres (the “most automated in the world”) Lots of advertising 200 trucks for the Atlanta area only (grand total actually unknown) Refitted company headquarters → 92.000$ for 115 chairs (800$ ea)
  • 52.
    Webvan Grocery business inthe US works on razor-thin margins 2-3 cents per dollar are considered good margin 1 cent per dollar is common Burned through 1 billion $ in investment money without achieving a sustainable business model No one on the board had any experience in management Operating expenses much higher than traditional channels
  • 53.
    Webvan Ultimately: - bad managementdecisions - customers' advantages did not justified higher prices - too much money avalaible induced lavish spending - dotcom bubble collapsed LARGEST DOT COM FLOP EVER According to CNET
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 60.
    Don't do it! Galatea's5 points against founding a startup: 1. A startup is not only a good idea 2. A startup is an enterprise 3. A startup is a work group 4. A startup must have a good product 5. A startup is stressful http://www.techeconomy.it/2012/10/10/lorgia-della-start-up-e-sei-consigli-per-non-fondarla/
  • 61.
  • 62.
  • 63.
  • 64.
  • 65.
  • 66.
    Don't forget.. ..to choosethe right name for your company! Have you ever heard of Skypho? http://www.chefuturo.it/2013/02/come-dare-un-nome-ad-una-startup-la-storia-di-adespresso/
  • 67.
    Next week How toset up a startup in Italy!