It takes a system (to deliver WASH services)
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Keynote presentation by IRC CEO Patrick Moriarty for the 11th World Water Summit (WWS 11) of the Water and Sanitation Rotarian Action Group (WASRAG) on 31 May 2019 in Hamburg, Germany. It focuses on 3 points. One, that delivering water, sanitation and hygiene services requires a functioning water supply, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) system (made up of multiple actors and factors) and that to intervene effectively requires actively engaging with this system; two, that government has a crucial role to play within the WASH system and must be involved; and, three, that the way to drive systems change is through collective action. The presentation introduces the actors involved in the implementation of the Kabarole District WASH Masterplan in Uganda.
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WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION IN INDIA BY-AKSHAYA
This document discusses water supply in India. It begins by outlining why water supply and sanitation is important, noting that lack of access causes deaths and diseases and hinders education. It then discusses some of the key problems with rural water supply and sanitation systems, such as water quality, quantity, wastage and distribution challenges. The document proposes several solutions, including surveys, awareness programs, management improvements, and pilot programs. It also outlines India's major policies for rural water supply since the 1970s and notes increasing targets and aims to provide universal access, healthy environments, and improved quality of life.
National water supply and sanitation programme
The National Water Supply and Sanitation Programme aims to provide safe drinking water and adequate sanitation facilities to all urban and rural populations in India. It was initiated in 1954 and has expanded over the decades with various missions and programs to improve coverage, sustainability, and community participation in water supply and sanitation. The current programs, Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin) and Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban), were launched in 2014 with the goal of achieving an open defecation free India by 2019 through behavior change activities, infrastructure development, and capacity building of local authorities.
National Water Supply and Sanitation Programme in India
- India faces major public health problems related to inadequate sanitation and untreated sewage entering water sources. Approximately 80-90% of untreated sewage is discharged directly into rivers and streams.
- Access to improved water supply and sanitation is uneven in India, with urban areas having greater access than rural areas. Many government programs have aimed to expand access, but challenges remain.
- Responsibility for water supply and sanitation is shared across various state and central government ministries and bodies. The national government has implemented several programs since 1954 to improve coverage of water supply and sanitation. However, open defecation and a lack of sewage treatment continue to be widespread issues.
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Purified Water Program for Vemulawada Constituency
This document outlines a project to provide purified drinking water to 70 villages and 3 lakh rural people in Vemulawada constituency in Karimnagar District, India. The project aims to improve health and economic conditions by providing clean water and employment. It operates 50 water purification plants using reverse osmosis and UV technology to remove impurities from brackish water. The project also conducts health and hygiene education campaigns. It has significantly reduced water-related diseases and provided employment for 42 rural youths.
Open Defecation Campaign
Open defecation is a major public health issue in rural India, with over 638 million people lacking access to toilets. This poses risks for many infectious diseases. While government campaigns have increased toilet access, behavioral change is still needed. Socio-cultural beliefs and the view of toilets as only for the wealthy prevent many from using existing facilities. Communication objectives aim to increase awareness of health risks, promote dignity and generate demand for sanitation through community outreach. Priority routes focus on women's issues and health hazards to motivate behavior change.
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Behavior Change: The Key To Ending Open Defecation
What if you had no place to “go?” One billion people
don’t have access to toilets, and are therefore left with no
choice but to defacate outside, often without privacy. This
practice spreads disease and contaminates drinking water.
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behavioral expert, and discover what strategies are engaging
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This document discusses water supply in India. It begins by outlining why water supply and sanitation is important, noting that lack of access causes deaths and diseases and hinders education. It then discusses some of the key problems with rural water supply and sanitation systems, such as water quality, quantity, wastage and distribution challenges. The document proposes several solutions, including surveys, awareness programs, management improvements, and pilot programs. It also outlines India's major policies for rural water supply since the 1970s and notes increasing targets and aims to provide universal access, healthy environments, and improved quality of life.
National water supply and sanitation programme
The National Water Supply and Sanitation Programme aims to provide safe drinking water and adequate sanitation facilities to all urban and rural populations in India. It was initiated in 1954 and has expanded over the decades with various missions and programs to improve coverage, sustainability, and community participation in water supply and sanitation. The current programs, Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin) and Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban), were launched in 2014 with the goal of achieving an open defecation free India by 2019 through behavior change activities, infrastructure development, and capacity building of local authorities.
National Water Supply and Sanitation Programme in India
- India faces major public health problems related to inadequate sanitation and untreated sewage entering water sources. Approximately 80-90% of untreated sewage is discharged directly into rivers and streams.
- Access to improved water supply and sanitation is uneven in India, with urban areas having greater access than rural areas. Many government programs have aimed to expand access, but challenges remain.
- Responsibility for water supply and sanitation is shared across various state and central government ministries and bodies. The national government has implemented several programs since 1954 to improve coverage of water supply and sanitation. However, open defecation and a lack of sewage treatment continue to be widespread issues.
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Purified Water Program for Vemulawada Constituency
This document outlines a project to provide purified drinking water to 70 villages and 3 lakh rural people in Vemulawada constituency in Karimnagar District, India. The project aims to improve health and economic conditions by providing clean water and employment. It operates 50 water purification plants using reverse osmosis and UV technology to remove impurities from brackish water. The project also conducts health and hygiene education campaigns. It has significantly reduced water-related diseases and provided employment for 42 rural youths.
Open Defecation Campaign
Open defecation is a major public health issue in rural India, with over 638 million people lacking access to toilets. This poses risks for many infectious diseases. While government campaigns have increased toilet access, behavioral change is still needed. Socio-cultural beliefs and the view of toilets as only for the wealthy prevent many from using existing facilities. Communication objectives aim to increase awareness of health risks, promote dignity and generate demand for sanitation through community outreach. Priority routes focus on women's issues and health hazards to motivate behavior change.
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The document describes a project to improve food security for small and marginal farmers in Manipur, India through diversion-based irrigation supported by the Jamsetji Tata Trust. It discusses how diversion-based irrigation is well-suited for the region given its rainfall, topography, and dependence on natural resource-based livelihoods. The project established water user groups, introduced cash crops, conserved the environment, and increased stable paddy production in 11 villages across 7 districts benefiting over 1,400 households and 5,400 people through irrigation, drinking water access, reducing slash-and-burn farming, and livelihood activities.
Behavior Change: The Key To Ending Open Defecation
What if you had no place to “go?” One billion people
don’t have access to toilets, and are therefore left with no
choice but to defacate outside, often without privacy. This
practice spreads disease and contaminates drinking water.
Explore some case studies with Rotarian volunteers and a
behavioral expert, and discover what strategies are engaging
communities to consider eliminating the practice of open
defecation.
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Our mission is to strengthen community-led development initiatives to achieve positive social, economic and environmental change across rural India.
VISION
We envision every person across rural India empowered to lead a more secure, prosperous, and dignified life.
To date, we have reached nearly 250,000 people living in 470 villages in Haryana, Rajasthan and Bihar.
Water supply and sanitation program
Bharat Nirman was a rural infrastructure development program launched by the Indian government in 2005. It had two phases, with the first from 2005-2008 focusing on providing clean drinking water, especially in areas affected by arsenic or fluoride. The second phase from 2009-2012 continued this work. The 12th Five Year Plan launched new initiatives like raising rural water supply coverage to 55 liters per capita daily and ensuring water access within 100 meters for 50% of rural people. It also introduced the Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan in 2012 to promote rural sanitation and total sanitation in villages, and the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan cleanliness campaign was launched in 2014 with the goal of a
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The COVID-19 pandemic is forcing development programmes to rapidly readjust their advocacy strategy to support local or national governments in their emergency planning. The Watershed empowering citizens programme organised a webinar attended by over 60 participants on 15 April 2020, to discuss and learn about: ways to adapt advocacy approaches in time of COVID-19; practical examples of shifting activities at national and local levels; ways to reach your target audience while social distancing; ways to adapt your messaging, keeping Watershed priorities through the lens of COVID-19.
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Their presentation focused on a new partnership between NWSC and Kabarole District to extend NWSC’s piped network to provide safe water to communities in the hard-to-reach Kabende sub county. This novel public-public partnership is part of the increasing trend of rural utilisation. NWSC is extending into more small towns and rural growth centres with a broadened mandate and through the SCAP100 Programme will reach 12,000 new villages during 2017-2020.
Interested in more information on the case of Kabende sub county in Kabarole district and the progress so far? Check the presentation slides.
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Because there enough water and faecal sludge disposal is not seen as a problem in rural areas, there is little incentive to integrate water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) and water resources management (WRM). Watershed is trying to stimulate integration by developing a handbook and guideline in combination with collaboration with CSO networks and donor-funded programmes.
Issues emerging from the Watershed Mali programme include how CSOs can influence decision makers to increase national WASH budget allocations infragile states, how to harmonise the institutional and legal frameworks of the WASH and WRM sectors, how to encourage innovation.
A joint presentation by Afou Chantal Bengaly (Wetlands International) and Ele Jan Saaf (SaafConsult) at the WASH Debate "Sustainable WASH service delivery and local WRM in fragile states: how far can you get?", in The Hague, the Netherlands on 20 November 2019.
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The document discusses India's sanitation issues and proposes solutions. Over 806 million Indians lack access to adequate sanitation, and open defecation is a major problem. This leads to health issues like diarrhea that kill over 186,000 children annually. Some solutions proposed include providing free toilets in rural areas, a common drainage system to connect toilets, collecting solid and liquid waste to produce biogas and electricity using Nisargruna technology, and mobile toilets in dense urban areas to reduce open defecation. A central ministry is also suggested to oversee sanitation programs and maintenance.
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S M Sehgal Foundation is a public, charitable trust registered in India in 1999.
MISSION
Our mission is to strengthen community-led development initiatives to achieve positive social, economic and environmental change across rural India.
VISION
We envision every person across rural India empowered to lead a more secure, prosperous, and dignified life.
To date, we have reached nearly 250,000 people living in 470 villages in Haryana, Rajasthan and Bihar.
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Bharat Nirman was a rural infrastructure development program launched by the Indian government in 2005. It had two phases, with the first from 2005-2008 focusing on providing clean drinking water, especially in areas affected by arsenic or fluoride. The second phase from 2009-2012 continued this work. The 12th Five Year Plan launched new initiatives like raising rural water supply coverage to 55 liters per capita daily and ensuring water access within 100 meters for 50% of rural people. It also introduced the Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan in 2012 to promote rural sanitation and total sanitation in villages, and the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan cleanliness campaign was launched in 2014 with the goal of a
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Pius Mugabi of the Kabarole District Local Government, Martin Watsisi and Angela Huston of IRC and Denis Maramuzi, Area Manager of the National Water and Sewerage Corporation (NWSC), Fort Portal, Kabarole worked together on preparing a presentation for the 20th AfWA International Congress and Exhibition in Uganda.
Their presentation focused on a new partnership between NWSC and Kabarole District to extend NWSC’s piped network to provide safe water to communities in the hard-to-reach Kabende sub county. This novel public-public partnership is part of the increasing trend of rural utilisation. NWSC is extending into more small towns and rural growth centres with a broadened mandate and through the SCAP100 Programme will reach 12,000 new villages during 2017-2020.
Interested in more information on the case of Kabende sub county in Kabarole district and the progress so far? Check the presentation slides.
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Because there enough water and faecal sludge disposal is not seen as a problem in rural areas, there is little incentive to integrate water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) and water resources management (WRM). Watershed is trying to stimulate integration by developing a handbook and guideline in combination with collaboration with CSO networks and donor-funded programmes.
Issues emerging from the Watershed Mali programme include how CSOs can influence decision makers to increase national WASH budget allocations infragile states, how to harmonise the institutional and legal frameworks of the WASH and WRM sectors, how to encourage innovation.
A joint presentation by Afou Chantal Bengaly (Wetlands International) and Ele Jan Saaf (SaafConsult) at the WASH Debate "Sustainable WASH service delivery and local WRM in fragile states: how far can you get?", in The Hague, the Netherlands on 20 November 2019.
WASH systems strengthening in the Central African Republic
Water for Good (WFG) works exclusively in the Central African Republic (CAR), a country facing extreme economic fragility. The road blocks set up by the non-state armed groups, which control nearly 80% of the territory, have a significant impact on the country's economy. WFG has been operating in the CAR since 2004, initially as a borehole drilling organisation, and shortly thereafter, as a handpump maintenance service provider. It has created a circuit rider approach for preventative maintenance and uses an electronic reporting system.
After joining Agenda for Change in 2017, WFG opted to adopt IRC's systems approach to go beyond their preventative maintenance programme and work towards universal, sustainable access. WFG opted to pilot a district-wide approach in Mambéré-Kadéi, while maintaining periodic preventative maintenance in other prefectures. In the pilot area, WFG focused on the following system blocking blocks: infrastructure, monitoring, finance, planning and institutions. At the same time it is helping to build up regional capacity for systems strengthening.
In conclusion, WFG believes it is possible to strengthen systems in fragile states, thanks to their organisation's long-term presence in CAR, their ability to plug short-term projects into the larger roadmap, and their ability to work with systems champions. The intention is not to build parallel systems, but to champion a roadmap that is both supported by all WASH stakeholders and adequately funded.
Presentation by David De Armey, Director of International Partnerships, Water for Good at the WASH Debate "Sustainable WASH service delivery and local WRM in fragile states: how far can you get?", in The Hague, the Netherlands on 20 November 2019.
Finding the flow in fragile contexts : IWRM in Mali
What has World Waternet learned by implementing an integrated water resources management (IWRM) approach in Mali? In the Blue Deal Dji Don project, World Waternet supports the Agence Nationale de Gestion des Stations d’Épuration du Mali (ANGESEM) to improve wastewater management. Presentation by Annette Rozendaal-Morón, World Waternet at the WASH Debate "Sustainable WASH service delivery and local WRM in fragile states: how far can you get?", in The Hague, the Netherlands on 20 November 2019.
Sanitation and hygiene sector trends
This presentation by Ambrose Kibuuka is a part of IRC’s in-house “What’s for Lunch series”, It reviews progress towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for sanitation and hygiene, sector trends focusing on Community Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) and sanitation marketing, and how rich nations achieved universal access to sanitation. It also briefly looks at WASH linkages with climate change, stunting, nutrition, and gender and social inclusion. The presentation concludes that unsafely managed sanitation, especially in rural areas, remains a challenge in developing countries as a result of population growth, climate change and the lack of funding for on-site sanitation and faecal sludge removal. Systems strengthening (in particular access to financing) and strong public commitment are required to achieve universal access to sanitation by 2030. The presentation includes a list of 21 references.
Social accountability : civil society and the human rights to water and sanit...
The Watershed programme supports civil society organisations (CSOs) both on normative content (and claiming their rights if not yet met) as well as supporting CSOs to engage in the procedural part/principles of human rights to water and sanitation. The social accountability approach used by Watershed is based on the principles of access to information, non-discrimination, accountability and participation. The role of CSOs includes holding government to account for their obligation to ensure that everyone’s human rights are fulfilled, protected and respected. For this Watershed uses the Social Accountability Model developed by Water Witness International. Conclusions and reflection are provided on how this model has been used in Kenya and Bangladesh. Presentation by Esther de Vreede, Simavi, at the WASH Debate “Dialogue and dissent: Looking at the role of civil society in achieving SDG 6 by 2030”, in The Hague, the Netherlands on 26 June 2019.
Wash Debates: Looking at the role of civil society in achieving SDG 6 by 2030
What can civil society organisations do to advance progress towards SDG 6? What are the major obstacles that impede their efforts and more importantly, how can they be overcome?
Images from the IRC WASH Debates series, which took place 26 June 2019 in The Hague, the Netherlands.
The end of the poldermodel? : the role of dissent in Dutch international wate...
The Dutch NGO Both Ends is involved in two Strategic Partnerships for Dialogue & Dissent funded by the Netherlands government. One of them, the Fair Green & Global (FGG) Alliance, support capacity building of civil society organisations (CSOs) to effectively voice their views and hold policymakers and companies to account. The role of dissent is seen to contribute towards equality, equity and justice. The lessons learned by the FGG Alliance to address the concerns of Indonesian CSOs regarding land reclamations in Jakarta Bay Masterplan will be taken up to support CSO involvement in the Manila Bay Sustainable Development Masterplan in the Philippines. The challenges and opportunities for CSO involvement in Dutch-funded interventions in developing countries are briefly outlined. Presentation by Giacomo Galli at the WASH Debate “Dialogue and dissent: Looking at the role of civil society in achieving SDG 6 by 2030”, in The Hague, the Netherlands on 26 June 2019.
Voice for Change Partnership : roles of CSOs in achieving SDG6
The Voice for Change Partnership (V4CP) programme is a capacity development programme for civil society organizations (CSOs) in six countries across four areas including water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH). VCP is a partnership between DGIS, SNV, IFPRI (International Food Policy and Research Institute) and CSOs. The capacity development activities focus on evidence creation and dissemination, and evidence-based advocacy. In Kenya, the V4CP WASH component supports CSO advocacy for improved stakeholder participation and coordination, increased budget allocation, and influencing policy review and development. CSOs used evidence from GIS mapping and the water testing to convince county governments to take action to improve sanitation. The data collected was also used to advocate for increased sanitation investment participatory budgeting. The presentation concludes with challenges and lessons learnt from the Kenya the V4CP WASH component. Presented at the WASH Debate “Dialogue and dissent: Looking at the role of civil society in achieving SDG 6 by 2030”, in The Hague, the Netherlands on 26 June 2019.
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Session Building from WASH to IWRM - photo gallery
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Climate Resilient Water Safety Plan Implementation
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Overview of enabling environment and implementation of climate resilient WASH
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Webinar : Adapting your advocacy to COVID-19 health crisis
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Novel partnership between NWSC and Kabarole District to provide safe water to...
Novel partnership between NWSC and Kabarole District to provide safe water to...
Watershed Mali : strengthening civil society for sustainable WASH-IWRM in Mali
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WASH systems strengthening in the Central African Republic
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Finding the flow in fragile contexts : IWRM in Mali
Finding the flow in fragile contexts : IWRM in Mali
Social accountability : civil society and the human rights to water and sanit...
Social accountability : civil society and the human rights to water and sanit...
Wash Debates: Looking at the role of civil society in achieving SDG 6 by 2030
Wash Debates: Looking at the role of civil society in achieving SDG 6 by 2030
The end of the poldermodel? : the role of dissent in Dutch international wate...
The end of the poldermodel? : the role of dissent in Dutch international wate...
Voice for Change Partnership : roles of CSOs in achieving SDG6
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World Food Safety Day 2024- Communication-toolkit.
Food safety, prepare for the unexpected - So what can be done in order to be ready to address food safety, food Consumers, food producers and manufacturers, food transporters, food businesses, food retailers can ...
karnataka housing board schemes . all schemes
The Karnataka government, along with the central government’s Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY), offers various housing schemes to cater to the diverse needs of citizens across the state. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the major housing schemes available in the Karnataka housing board for both urban and rural areas in 2024.
快速办理(UVM毕业证书)佛蒙特大学毕业证学位证一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(UVM毕业证书)佛蒙特大学毕业证学位证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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在线办理(ISU毕业证书)爱荷华州立大学毕业证学历证书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(ISU毕业证书)爱荷华州立大学毕业证学历证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
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1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Border towns and spaces of (in)visibility.pdf
This report explores the significance of border towns and spaces for strengthening responses to young people on the move. In particular it explores the linkages of young people to local service centres with the aim of further developing service, protection, and support strategies for migrant children in border areas across the region. The report is based on a small-scale fieldwork study in the border towns of Chipata and Katete in Zambia conducted in July 2023. Border towns and spaces provide a rich source of information about issues related to the informal or irregular movement of young people across borders, including smuggling and trafficking. They can help build a picture of the nature and scope of the type of movement young migrants undertake and also the forms of protection available to them. Border towns and spaces also provide a lens through which we can better understand the vulnerabilities of young people on the move and, critically, the strategies they use to navigate challenges and access support.
The findings in this report highlight some of the key factors shaping the experiences and vulnerabilities of young people on the move – particularly their proximity to border spaces and how this affects the risks that they face. The report describes strategies that young people on the move employ to remain below the radar of visibility to state and non-state actors due to fear of arrest, detention, and deportation while also trying to keep themselves safe and access support in border towns. These strategies of (in)visibility provide a way to protect themselves yet at the same time also heighten some of the risks young people face as their vulnerabilities are not always recognised by those who could offer support.
In this report we show that the realities and challenges of life and migration in this region and in Zambia need to be better understood for support to be strengthened and tuned to meet the specific needs of young people on the move. This includes understanding the role of state and non-state stakeholders, the impact of laws and policies and, critically, the experiences of the young people themselves. We provide recommendations for immediate action, recommendations for programming to support young people on the move in the two towns that would reduce risk for young people in this area, and recommendations for longer term policy advocacy.
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UN WOD 2024 will take us on a journey of discovery through the ocean's vastness, tapping into the wisdom and expertise of global policy-makers, scientists, managers, thought leaders, and artists to awaken new depths of understanding, compassion, collaboration and commitment for the ocean and all it sustains. The program will expand our perspectives and appreciation for our blue planet, build new foundations for our relationship to the ocean, and ignite a wave of action toward necessary change.
2024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 41
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
Indira awas yojana housing scheme renamed as PMAY
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Antyodaya saral portal haryana govt schemes
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在线办理(西班牙UPV毕业证书)瓦伦西亚理工大学毕业证毕业完成信一模一样
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本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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It takes a system (to deliver WASH services)
- 1. Supporting water sanitation and hygiene services for life 31st May 2019 It takes a system (to deliver WASH services) Patrick Moriarty, IRC WASRAG, Hamburg
- 2. SDG 6 Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all
- 3. Photo: Jeroen van Loon Theory of Change
- 4. Chronic lack of sustainability ~30% of rural water sources non-functional in sub-Saharan Africa
- 5. WASH Services sustainable access to defined level of service Photo: Jeroen van Loo
- 6. WASH services are delivered by WASH systems Photo: Jeroen van Loon
- 9. Population: 250,632 people Water coverage: 80-83% Sanitation coverage: 84% Photo: Jeroen van Loon
- 10. Baluku and Steven Handpump mechanics Photo: Jeroen van Loon
- 12. Rwakyaka Mary Kenyana District Councillor for Women Member of the Kabarole District Works Committee & District WASH Task Team
- 13. Hon. Richard Rwabahinge Chairperson, Kabarole District
- 14. Eng. Pius Kataramu Mugabe Senior Water Officer, Kabarole
- 15. Eng. Joseph Oriono Eyatu Commissioner Rural Water, Uganda
- 17. SDG 6 Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all
- 18. Visiting address Bezuidenhoutseweg 2 2594 AV The Hague The Netherlands Postal address P.O. BOX 82327 2508 EH The Hague The Netherlands T +31 70 3044000 info@ircwash.org www.ircwash.org Supporting water sanitation and hygiene services for life