The Maori creation story tells of Rangi and Papa, who represent Heaven and Earth. They were originally locked in a close embrace, leaving the world in darkness. They had six sons who wished to know what light was. After a battle between the sons, Tane-mahuta separated Rangi and Papa, bringing light and space to the world. This explains key aspects of the natural world like forests, winds, sea life, humans, and food sources according to Maori tradition.