This document discusses primary sources for researching the history of the modern Middle East. It provides examples of different types of primary sources like archives, printed materials, newspapers, travel literature, diaries, drawings, audio/visual materials, and internet resources. It also gives research tips for searching library catalogues including using subject headings, searching keywords vs subjects, and appropriate subheadings for different material types. Hands-on search activities are presented to demonstrate searching library catalogues for specific primary source materials related to Egypt, Sudan, and British colonialism in the region.