comprehensive history of the famous scientist Sir Isaac Newton. This includes his early life, accomplishments and contributions, and conflict with other scientists.
comprehensive history of the famous scientist Sir Isaac Newton. This includes his early life, accomplishments and contributions, and conflict with other scientists.
NAME
Albert Einstein
PLACE OF BIRTH
March 14 1879
Ulm, Württemberg, Germany
OCCUPATION
Physicist , Scientist
EDUCATION
Luitpold Gymnasium , Eidgenossische Polytechnische Schule (Swiss Federal Polytechnic School)
PLACE OF DEATH
April 18, 1955
Princeton, New Jersey
Sir Isaac Newton laid the foundation of our current understanding of physics and the Universe.
Register to explore the whole course here: https://school.bighistoryproject.com/bhplive?WT.mc_id=Slideshare12202017
Isaac Newtons Early Life
Isaac Newton Accomplishments
Biography of Sir Isaac Newton Essay
Essay on The Contributions of Isaac Newton
The Contributions of Isaac Newton Essay
Research Paper On Isaac Newtons Second Law
Biography of Isaac Newton Essay
Isaac Newton
Why Is Sir Isaac Newton Important
Isaac Newton s Three Laws Of Motion Essay
Isaac Newton Research Paper
The Life of Sir Isaac Newton Essay
The Genius Of Sir Isaac Newton
Isaac Newton Research Paper
Early Life Of Isaac Newton
How Did Isaac Newton Impact Society
Sir Isaac Newton Essay examples
Newtons Three Laws of Motion Essay example
NAME
Albert Einstein
PLACE OF BIRTH
March 14 1879
Ulm, Württemberg, Germany
OCCUPATION
Physicist , Scientist
EDUCATION
Luitpold Gymnasium , Eidgenossische Polytechnische Schule (Swiss Federal Polytechnic School)
PLACE OF DEATH
April 18, 1955
Princeton, New Jersey
Sir Isaac Newton laid the foundation of our current understanding of physics and the Universe.
Register to explore the whole course here: https://school.bighistoryproject.com/bhplive?WT.mc_id=Slideshare12202017
Isaac Newtons Early Life
Isaac Newton Accomplishments
Biography of Sir Isaac Newton Essay
Essay on The Contributions of Isaac Newton
The Contributions of Isaac Newton Essay
Research Paper On Isaac Newtons Second Law
Biography of Isaac Newton Essay
Isaac Newton
Why Is Sir Isaac Newton Important
Isaac Newton s Three Laws Of Motion Essay
Isaac Newton Research Paper
The Life of Sir Isaac Newton Essay
The Genius Of Sir Isaac Newton
Isaac Newton Research Paper
Early Life Of Isaac Newton
How Did Isaac Newton Impact Society
Sir Isaac Newton Essay examples
Newtons Three Laws of Motion Essay example
The wonderful presentation on Sir Issac Newton, full of Quotation. And contains some information which won't make you bore. So try watching the wonderful presentation by Vaishnoraj Shivan, a student of 7th standard (IGCSE).
Observation of Io’s Resurfacing via Plume Deposition Using Ground-based Adapt...Sérgio Sacani
Since volcanic activity was first discovered on Io from Voyager images in 1979, changes
on Io’s surface have been monitored from both spacecraft and ground-based telescopes.
Here, we present the highest spatial resolution images of Io ever obtained from a groundbased telescope. These images, acquired by the SHARK-VIS instrument on the Large
Binocular Telescope, show evidence of a major resurfacing event on Io’s trailing hemisphere. When compared to the most recent spacecraft images, the SHARK-VIS images
show that a plume deposit from a powerful eruption at Pillan Patera has covered part
of the long-lived Pele plume deposit. Although this type of resurfacing event may be common on Io, few have been detected due to the rarity of spacecraft visits and the previously low spatial resolution available from Earth-based telescopes. The SHARK-VIS instrument ushers in a new era of high resolution imaging of Io’s surface using adaptive
optics at visible wavelengths.
THE IMPORTANCE OF MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE SAMPLE RETURN.Sérgio Sacani
The return of a sample of near-surface atmosphere from Mars would facilitate answers to several first-order science questions surrounding the formation and evolution of the planet. One of the important aspects of terrestrial planet formation in general is the role that primary atmospheres played in influencing the chemistry and structure of the planets and their antecedents. Studies of the martian atmosphere can be used to investigate the role of a primary atmosphere in its history. Atmosphere samples would also inform our understanding of the near-surface chemistry of the planet, and ultimately the prospects for life. High-precision isotopic analyses of constituent gases are needed to address these questions, requiring that the analyses are made on returned samples rather than in situ.
Nutraceutical market, scope and growth: Herbal drug technologyLokesh Patil
As consumer awareness of health and wellness rises, the nutraceutical market—which includes goods like functional meals, drinks, and dietary supplements that provide health advantages beyond basic nutrition—is growing significantly. As healthcare expenses rise, the population ages, and people want natural and preventative health solutions more and more, this industry is increasing quickly. Further driving market expansion are product formulation innovations and the use of cutting-edge technology for customized nutrition. With its worldwide reach, the nutraceutical industry is expected to keep growing and provide significant chances for research and investment in a number of categories, including vitamins, minerals, probiotics, and herbal supplements.
Slide 1: Title Slide
Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Slide 2: Introduction to Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Definition: Extrachromosomal inheritance refers to the transmission of genetic material that is not found within the nucleus.
Key Components: Involves genes located in mitochondria, chloroplasts, and plasmids.
Slide 3: Mitochondrial Inheritance
Mitochondria: Organelles responsible for energy production.
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA): Circular DNA molecule found in mitochondria.
Inheritance Pattern: Maternally inherited, meaning it is passed from mothers to all their offspring.
Diseases: Examples include Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) and mitochondrial myopathy.
Slide 4: Chloroplast Inheritance
Chloroplasts: Organelles responsible for photosynthesis in plants.
Chloroplast DNA (cpDNA): Circular DNA molecule found in chloroplasts.
Inheritance Pattern: Often maternally inherited in most plants, but can vary in some species.
Examples: Variegation in plants, where leaf color patterns are determined by chloroplast DNA.
Slide 5: Plasmid Inheritance
Plasmids: Small, circular DNA molecules found in bacteria and some eukaryotes.
Features: Can carry antibiotic resistance genes and can be transferred between cells through processes like conjugation.
Significance: Important in biotechnology for gene cloning and genetic engineering.
Slide 6: Mechanisms of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Non-Mendelian Patterns: Do not follow Mendel’s laws of inheritance.
Cytoplasmic Segregation: During cell division, organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts are randomly distributed to daughter cells.
Heteroplasmy: Presence of more than one type of organellar genome within a cell, leading to variation in expression.
Slide 7: Examples of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Four O’clock Plant (Mirabilis jalapa): Shows variegated leaves due to different cpDNA in leaf cells.
Petite Mutants in Yeast: Result from mutations in mitochondrial DNA affecting respiration.
Slide 8: Importance of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Evolution: Provides insight into the evolution of eukaryotic cells.
Medicine: Understanding mitochondrial inheritance helps in diagnosing and treating mitochondrial diseases.
Agriculture: Chloroplast inheritance can be used in plant breeding and genetic modification.
Slide 9: Recent Research and Advances
Gene Editing: Techniques like CRISPR-Cas9 are being used to edit mitochondrial and chloroplast DNA.
Therapies: Development of mitochondrial replacement therapy (MRT) for preventing mitochondrial diseases.
Slide 10: Conclusion
Summary: Extrachromosomal inheritance involves the transmission of genetic material outside the nucleus and plays a crucial role in genetics, medicine, and biotechnology.
Future Directions: Continued research and technological advancements hold promise for new treatments and applications.
Slide 11: Questions and Discussion
Invite Audience: Open the floor for any questions or further discussion on the topic.
A brief information about the SCOP protein database used in bioinformatics.
The Structural Classification of Proteins (SCOP) database is a comprehensive and authoritative resource for the structural and evolutionary relationships of proteins. It provides a detailed and curated classification of protein structures, grouping them into families, superfamilies, and folds based on their structural and sequence similarities.
Seminar of U.V. Spectroscopy by SAMIR PANDASAMIR PANDA
Spectroscopy is a branch of science dealing the study of interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter.
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy refers to absorption spectroscopy or reflect spectroscopy in the UV-VIS spectral region.
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy is an analytical method that can measure the amount of light received by the analyte.
3. Background
• Date of birth: January 4, 1643,
• Place of birth: Wools Thorpe Manor, UK
• Education: The King’s School (1655–1659), Trinity College (1661–
1665), Trinity College (rejoin) (1667–1668)
• Family: Mother, Step-Father, no wife, no kids
• Resting place: Westminster Abbey, London, UK
• Death: March 31, 1727 due to natural causes
4. Early years
Isaac Newton was born in 1643 in Woolsthorpe, England. His father was a wealthy,
uneducatedfarmer who died three months before Newton was born. Newton's mother
remarried and hewas left in the care of his grandmother. He attendedFree Grammar
school. Though Newton did not excel in school, he did earn the opportunity to attend
TrinityCollege Cambridge where he wanted to study law. His mother refused to pay for
his educationso while at college he worked as a servant to pay his way. Newton also
kept a journal where he was able to express his ideas on various topics. He became
interested in mathematicsafter buying a book at a fair and not understandingthe math
concepts it contained. Newton graduatedwith a bachelorsdegree in 1665. The further
pursuit of an education was interrupted bythe plague. Trinity Collegewas closed due to
the highly contagious, deadly disease. Newton went home. It was during this time that
Newton started to pursue his own ideas on math, physics, optics and astronomy. By
1666 he had completedhis early work on his three laws of motion. The university
reopened andNewton took a fellowship in order to obtainhis masters degree.
5. Family
• Isaac Newton came from a family of farmers but never knew his father, also
named Isaac Newton, who died in October 1642, three months before his son was
born. Upon the death of his stepfather in 1653, Newton lived in an
extended family consisting of his mother, his grandmother, one half-brother, and
two half-sisters. It is rumored that he disliked his mother because she re-married
and moved away. Newton never got married or had any kids, he dedicated his life
for his career and interests in Physics.
6. k
• He invented the calculus
• He formulated the theory of universal gravity
• He invented reflecting lenses for telescopes,
• He developed anti-counterfeiting measures for coins
• He explored optics, experimenting with prisms and investigating light.
• He studied the nature of white light
• He invented versions of his three laws of motion
• He had also discovered the law giving the centrifugal force on a body moving uniformly
in a circular path.
Acheievments
7. Top writtenbooks
• Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica (1687)
• Opticks (1704)
• Arithmetica Universalis (1707)
• De mundi systemate (1728)
• The Chronology of Ancient Kingdoms Amended
(1728)
• The preliminary manuscripts for Isaac Newton's 1687
Principia, 1684-1685 (1687)
8. .
• Newton had a bad relationship with his step-father, he didn’t like his step-father.
• He didn’t like politics, despite the fact he was a member of the parliament.
• He could speak English, Latin and Greek.
• He was estimated to have an IQ of 193
• His biological father who died three months before his death had the same exact name as Isaac
Newton himself.
• He anxiously obsessed over his published work, defending its merits with irrational behavior.
• Due to a rough childhood without the presence of his mother he developed physcological problems
• Late in life, Newton suffered a nervous breakdown and became known for rather eccentric behavior.
• Growing up he had a shuttering problem.
More about Isaac Newton’s life
9. -
Over the years of phenomenal hard work, Newton
recieved many awards that were a remark of his
hard work, like:
FRS (1672)
Knight bachelor (1705)
He got a seat in Parliament and burial in Westminster
Abbey.
He also received several unlisted awards and honors
Awards
10. Famousquotes
• If I have seen further than others, it is by standing upon the shoulders of giants.
• Errors are not in the art but in the artificers.
• I can calculate the motion of heavenly bodies, but not the madness of people.
• Tact is the knack of making a point without making an enemy.
• To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction.
• If I am anything, which I highly doubt, I have made myself so by hard work.
-Isaac Newton
11. 1642: Isaac Newton
is born
1653: Newton
attends King's
School in Grantham
(About 1653)
1653: Newton
shows his interest
and creativity in
arts.
1661: Newton
enrolls at
Cambridge
University.
1665: Newton
receives a
bachelor's of arts
degree.
1666: Newton
returns to
Woolsthorpe (due to
plague)
1667: Newton
returns to
Cambridge.
1671: Newton joins
the Royal Society of
London.
1687: Newton
publishes his major
work, Principia.
1689: Newton is
elected to
Parliament.
1693: Newton gets
sick. (mercury
poisoning)
1696: Newton is
appointed Warden
of the Mint.
1703:Newton
becomes president
of the Royal
Society.
1705: Newton is
knighted.
March 20, 1727:
Newton dies.
Timeline of Newton’s life