Irregular verbs
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Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang kata kerja tidak beraturan (irregular verbs) dalam bahasa Inggris. Kata kerja tidak beraturan adalah kata kerja yang perubahan bentuknya dari kata kerja dasar ke bentuk lampau atau ketiga tidak mengikuti pola umum dengan menambahkan akhiran -ed atau -d. Dokumen tersebut memberikan daftar 215 kata kerja tidak beraturan beserta contoh bentuk dasar, lampau dan ketiganya.
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Irregular verbs
- 1. IRREGULAR VERBS Regular verbs, yang dalam bahasa Indonesia disebut “Kata Kerja Beraturan“, adalah kata-kata kerja dimana bentuk verb1 ke verb2 atau ke verb3 berubah dengan menambahkan imbuhan -ed, atau hanya dengan menambahkan imbuhan -d saja jika verb-nya diakhiri dengan huruf e. Misalnya: dare – dared – dared (berani, lancang); encourage – encouraged – encouraged (mendorong/memicu semangat), dst. Sebaliknya, irregular verbs (Kata Kerja Tidak Beraturan) adalah kata-kata kerja yang perubahan dari verb1 ke verb2 atau ke verb3 tidak dengan menambahkan imbuhan -ed, atau -d. Kata-kata kerja ini berubah secara tidak beraturan. Mengingat jumlah kata kerja sangat banyak dan sebagian besar merupakan regular verbs, maka yang perlu dihafalkan adalah irregular verbs. Kata-kata dalam tabel berikut adalah speaking maupun writing. No. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle Meanings (Bentuk Awal) (Bentuk lampau) (Bentuk Ketiga) (Arti) Abide Arise Awake Be Bear Beat Become Befall Beget Begin Behold Bend Bereave Beseech Beset Bet Bid Bind Bite Bleed Blend Bless Blow Break Breed Bring broadcast Abode, abided Arose Awoke Was, were Bore Beat Became Befell Begot Began Beheld Bent Bereaved, bereft Besought Beset Bet Bid Bound Bit Bled Blended blessed, blest Blew Broke Bred Brought Broadcast Abode, abided Arisen Awoken Been Borne Beaten Become Befallen Begotten Begun Beheld Bent Bereaved, bereft Besought Beset Bet Bid Bound Bitten Bled Blended blessed, blest Blown Broken Bred Brought Broadcast Tunduk Timbul Bangun/bangkit Adalah/to be/copula Memikul Mengalahkan Menjadi Menimpa Memperanakkan Mulai Melihat Membengkokkan Kehilangan Mohon Menimpa Bertaruh Tawaran Mengikat Mengigit Berdarah Campuran Memberkati Meniup Mematahkan Keturunan Mambawa Menyiarkan 1
- 2. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. Build Burn Burst Buy Cast Catch Chide Choose Cleave Cling Clothe Come Cost Creep Crow Cut Dare Deal dig Dive Do Draw Dream Drive Drink Dwell Eat Fall Feed Feel Fight Find Flee Fling Fly Forbear Forbid Forecast Foresee Foretell Forget Forgive Forsake Forswear Freeze Gainsay Get Gild Gird Give Built Burned/burnt Burst Bought Cast Caught chided, chid Chose clove, cleft Clung clothed, clad Came Cost Crept crowed, crew Cut dared, durst Dealt Dug Dived Did Drew dreamed/dreamt Drove Drank Dwelt Ate Fell Fed Felt Fought Found Fled Flung Flew Forbore forbade, forbad Forecasted Foresaw Fortold Forgot Forgave Forsook Forswore Froze Gainsaid Got gilded, gilt girded, girt Gave Built Burned/burnt Burst Bought Cast Caught Chided, chidden Chosen Cloven, cleft Clung Clothed, clad Come Cost Crept Crowed Cut Dared Dealt Dug Dived Done Drawn Dreamed/dreamt Driven Drunk Dwelt Eaten Fallen Fed Felt Fought Found Fled Flung Flown Forborne Forbidden Forecasted Forseen Fortold Forgotten Forgiven Forsaken Forsworn Frozen Gainsaid Gotten Gilded girded, girt Given Membangun Membakar Ledakan Membeli Melemparkan Menangkap Mencaci Memilih Membelah berpegang teguh Menyandangi Dating Berharga Merayap Berkokok Memotong Tantangan Berurusan Menggali Menyelam Melakukan Menarik Bermimpi Mengemudi Minum Tinggal Makan Jatuh Makanan Merasakan Berkelahi Menemukan melarikan diri Melemparkan Terbang menahan diri Melarang Ramalan Meramalkan Meramalkan Lupa Memaafkan Meninggalkan Mengingkari Membeku Membantah Mendapatkan Menyepuh bersiap-siap Memberikan 2
- 3. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. Go Grave Grind Grow hamstring Hang Have Hear Heave Hew Hide Hit Hold Hurt Inlay Keep Kneel Knit Know Lay Lead Lean Leap Learn Leave Lend Let Lie Light Lose Make Mean Meet Melt Miscast Misdeal Mislay Mislead Misspend Mistake Misunderstand Mow Outbid Outdo Overcome Overdo Overhang Overhear Override Overrun Went Graved Ground Grew Hamstrung Hung Had Heard Heaved, hove Hewed Hid Hit Held Hurt Inlaid Kept Knelt Knitted, knit Knew Laid Led Leant, leaned Leapt, leaped Learned / learnt Left Lent Let Lay lit, lighted Lost Made Meant Met Melted Miscast Misdealt Mislaid Misled Misspent Mistook Misunderstood Mowed Outbid Outdid Overcame Overdid Overhung Overheard Overrode Overran Gone graven, graved Ground Grown Hamstrung Hung Had Heard heaved, hove hewed, hewn Hidden Hit Held Hurt Inlaid Kept Knelt knitted, knit Known Laid Led leant, leaned leapt, leaped learned/learnt Left Lent Let Lain lit, lighted Lost Made Meant Met melted, molten Miscast Misdealt Mislaid Misled Misspent Mistaken Misunderstood Mowed Outbid Outdone Overcome Overdone Overhung Overheard Overridden Overrun Pergi Kuburan Menggiling Tumbuhan urat-urat lutut Menggantung Mempunyai Mendengar Mengangkat Menebang Sembunyi Memukul Menahan Terluka Tatahan Menyimpan Berlutut Merajut Mengetahui Merebahkan Memimpin Kurus Lompatan Belajar Meninggalkan Meminjamkan Membiarkan Bohong Cahaya Kehilangan Membuat Maksud Bertemu Meleleh salah pilih berlaku salah salah meletakkan Menyesatkan Memboros Kesalahan Salahpaham memotong rumput mengalahkan tawaran Mengalahkan Mengatasi melebih-lebihkan Menganjur Menguping mengesampingkan Menyerbu 3
- 4. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. Oversee Oversleep Overtake Overthrow Partake Pay Prove Put Quit Read Rebuild Recast Rend Rid Ride Ring Rise Run Saw Say See Seek Sell Send Shake Shave Shine Shoe Shoot Show Shrink Shut Sing Sink Sit Slay Sleep Slide Sling Slink Smell Smite Sow Speak Speed Spell Spend Spin Spit Spoil Oversaw Overslept Overtook Overthrew Partook Paid Proved Put quitted, quit Read Rebuilt Recast Rent rid, ridded Rode Rang Rose Ran Sawed Said Saw Sought Sold Sent Shook Shaved Shone Shod Shot Showed Shrank Shut Sang Sank Sat Slew Slept Slid Slung Slunk Smelt Smote Sowed Spoke Sped Spelt Spent Span Spat Spoilt Overseen Overslept Overtaken Overthrown Partaken Paid proved, proven Put quitted, quit Read Rebuilt Recast Rent rid, ridded Ridden Rung Risen Run Sawed Said Seen Sought Sold Sent Shaken Shaved Shone Shod Shot showed/shown Shrunk Shut Sung Sunk Sat Slain Slept Slid Slung Slunk Smelt Smitten Sowed Spoken Sped Spelt Spent Spun Spat Spoilt Mengawasi Kesiangan Menyusul Menggulingkan mengambil bagian Membayar Membuktikan Menaruh Berhenti Membaca membangun kembali Merombak Membelah Membebaskan Mengendarai Membunyikan Muncul Lari Menggergaji Mengatakan Melihat Mencari Menjual Mengirim menggoncangkan Mencukur Bersinar Sepatu Menembak Menunjukkan Menyusut Menutup Menyanyi Westafel Duduk Membunuh Tidur Meluncur kain gendongan Menyelinap Mencium Memukul Menabur Bicara Kecepatan musim sakit Membelanjakan Putaran Meludah Memanjakan 4
- 5. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 191. 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. Spread Spring Stand Steal Stick Sting Strew Stride Strike Strive Swear Sweep Swing Swim Take Teach Tear Tell Think Thrive Throw Tread Understand Undertake Uphold Wake Waylay Wear Weave Wed Weep Wet Win Wind Work Wring Write Spread Sprang Stood Stole Stuck Stung Strewed Strode Struck Strove Swore Swept Swung Swam Took Taught Tore Told Thought Throve Threw Trod Understood Undertook Upheld Woke Waylaid Wore Wove Wed Wept Wet, wetted Won Wound Worked Wrung Wrote Spread Sprung Stood Stolen Stuck Stung Strewed Stridden Struck, stricken Striven Sworn Swept Swung Swum Taken Taught Torn Told Thought Thriven Thrown Trodden Understood Undertaken Upheld Woken Waylaid Worn Woven Wed Wept Wet, wetted Won Wound Worked Wrung Written Menyebar Membocorkan Berdiri Mencuri Menusuk Menyengat Menaburi Langkah Menabrak Berusaha Bersumpah Menyapu Mengayunkan Berenang Mengambil Mengajarkan Merobek memberi tahu Berpikir tumbuh subur Melempar Menempuh Mengerti Melakukan Menegakan Bangun Menghadang Mamakai Menenun Mengawinkan Mencucurkan Membasahi Menang Angina Bekerja Memeras Menulis 5