Irish citizenship an overview of recent developments

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On Tuesday, 8 December 2020, Catherine Cosgrave, Immigrant Council of Ireland, presented the following slideshow at the webinar 'Supporting integration: access to citizenship in Ireland and the EU.' View event details here: https://www.esri.ie/events/supporting-integration-access-to-citizenship-in-ireland-and-the-eu

Government & Nonprofit

Working for equality
Irish Citizenship
Law: An Overview
of Recent
Developments
Catherine Cosgrave
Managing Solicitor
EMN Conference December
2020

Established 2001
NGO and Independent Law Centre
Service provision – Helpline and Legal Service
Research and law reform/advocacy
About Immigrant Council of Ireland

2018: 797 out of approx. 3,500 queries (22%)
2019: 987 out of 5035 queries (20%)
2020 (as of 4/12): 956 out of 5266 queries (18%)
ICI Helpline Citizenship Stats

535,475 ‘non-Irish’ representing over 200 different nationalities
Further 104,784 dual nationals with Irish as part of dual identity
12.3% of non-Irish nationals were aged 0 to 14 years
157,318 foreign national/dual nationality children in Ireland,
approx. 12.1% of the total population of Ireland aged 0-19 years.
Population Demographics: Census 2016

Motivations for applying – many and varied:
- Insecure temporary residence
- Access to rights
- Sense of belonging & identity
Citizenship – Reasons for Applying

Naturalisation – adults
Naturalisation – children born in Ireland
Naturalisation – children born abroad
Citizenship at birth
Citizenship by descent
Citizenship queries to ICI Helpline

Administrative – which form, required supporting documents,
supporting documents, application procedure, processing times,
etc.
Substantive – interpretation of statutory criteria, reasons for
refusals and administrative/judicial review, revocation, stateless
determination and access to nationality.
Nature of Citzenship Queries Received

Low rates of naturalisation
High application fees
Excessive processing times
Disproportionate reasons for refusals – 'good behaviour' high
threshold & no appeal procedures
• Lack of celebration
Migrants Experiences: Living in Limbo 2011

Still high fees and no appeals procedures but
Higher rates of naturalisation - +145,800 2006 - 2018
Improved customer service & processing times (with some
challenges!)
Citizenship ceremonies
Current perspective

I (a minor) v. MJE [2019] IEHC 535 - 'applicant'
M.N.N. v MJE [2020] IEHC - 'good character'
Borta v. MJE [2019] IECA 255 - 'Irish Associations'
Damache v. MJE [2020] IESC - revocation of Irish citizenship
Jones v. MJE [2019] IECA 285 - 'continuous residence'
Recent Developments: Judicial

Impact of Covid-19 on INIS operations
Backlog and increased processing times, impact of COVID-19
E-vetting and tax clearance
Virtual citizenship ceremonies
Statutory Declaration for Oath of Allegiance
Single Person Committe of Inquiry
Recent Developments: Administrative

Irish Nationality & Citizenship (Naturalisation of Minors Born in Ireland) Bill
2018
Seeks to reduce residence requirements from 5 to years for child applicants
born in Ireland
Amend current section 15(3) - the parent is not the 'applicant'
Dispense with current section 16(A) reckonable residence requirements
Recent Developments: Legislative

Irish Nationality & Citizenship (Citizenship for Children) Bill 2020
Provides for automatic citizenship at birth for children born in Ireland
Provides an entitlent to citizenship for children living in Ireland for 3 years
Amend current section 10 by providing that 'foundlings' will be deemed to
have been born in Ireland
Amend current section 16 definition of 'Irish Associations' to include siblings
of Irish citizens
Recent Developments: Legislative

THANK YOU
2 St. Andrew Street, Dublin 2, Ireland.
T: +353 1 674 0202 F: +353 1 645 8059
E: catherine@immigrantcouncil.ie
W: www.immigrantcouncil.ie

Tax-benefit systems face challenges in achieving their objectives. One key challenge is to ensure people have adequate incomes without creating strong financial disincentives to work. One element which may reduce work incentives are cliff edges. Cliff edges occur where benefit entitlements and other supports are withdrawn sharply (or entirely), or where tax and social insurance liabilities increase steeply as income rises. Research has found that people adjust their behaviour to keep their income below points such as these. This paper examines where such cliff edges exist in the Irish tax-benefit system and outlines potential reforms. PRSI and USC both have cliff edges in their design as people under a certain income are exempt. Once this threshold is passed, however, all of a person’s income becomes liable for the charges. This results in a drop in disposable income once the threshold is passed. Removing the cliff edge is possible by introducing a 0% band with those above this level only paying USC/PRSI on the income above this band (as is the case in the income tax system). Reforming the current system is possible but would mean trade-offs if the government want such changes to be revenue neutral – either more low-income people would need to be brought into the USC/PRSI net or rates must increase. Part-time and low-income workers are negatively impacted by current rules The social welfare system mainly avoids cliff edges through the gradual withdrawal of benefits as incomes rise. However, two cliff edges exist. The 4-in-7 rule, whereby those working part-time can only receive a Jobseekers Allowance (JSA) payment if fully unemployed for 4 days out of 7, can disincentivise employment as it means that a person working part-time, but whose hours are spread out over the week, will have no JSA entitlement. A second cliff edge exists for lower-income workers – those working at least 38 hours a fortnight can receive the in-work support, the Working Family Payment, while those just under this cut-off cannot. Read full report on the ESRI website: https://www.esri.ie/news/eliminating-cliff-edges-in-the-tax-benefit-system-would-help-improve-work-incentives

Housing tenure, health and public healthcare coverage in Ireland

Economic and Social Research Institute

Despite concern among the public and policymakers about housing and healthcare in Ireland, limited information exists on the relationship between these two critical issues. New research by the Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI), presented at the annual Budget Perspectives conference on June 15th, highlights significant variations in health outcomes and medical card coverage across supported renter, private renter, and homeowner tenure groups in Ireland. The variations we report should not be interpreted as showing causation, but it is important to identify the patterns for a variety of reasons including healthcare delivery. Supported renters Findings show that individuals in the supported rental sector experience the poorest health outcomes. Half of all older adults (aged 65+) in supported rental housing report poor self-reported health, in contrast to one-third of older homeowners. A decline in medical card coverage among supported renters is found, with only 74% holding a medical card in 2021 compared to 87% in 2015. Less than half of employed supported renters possess a medical card, despite facing a high risk of poverty and having incomes that qualify them for public housing assistance. Private renters Private renters are found to have poorer health outcomes compared to homeowners across all age groups, in combination with lower rates of medical card coverage. A quarter of private renters with a chronic illness are at risk of poverty, yet the majority lack a medical card. Additionally, over a quarter of older private renters with a chronic illness do not hold a medical card. These findings, combined with previous research demonstrating the financial benefits of possessing a medical card in reducing the burden of healthcare, highlight the significant financial risk faced by vulnerable private renters in the event of a health shock. Read full report on the ESRI website: https://www.esri.ie/publications/housing-tenure-health-and-public-healthcare-coverage-in-ireland

Extending the National Childcare Scheme to childminders: Cost and distributio...

Economic and Social Research Institute

The cost of childcare by childminders may decrease by an average of €100 per month if care provided by childminders becomes eligible for the National Childcare Scheme. Such is the finding of new research by the ESRI, presented at the annual Budget Perspectives conference on 15th June. Prior to the introduction of the National Childcare Scheme (NCS), parents in Ireland faced some of the highest childcare costs among OECD countries. The NCS provides subsidies for users of Tusla-registered childcare. Childminder care, which is typically unregistered, is however, the second most widely used form of paid childcare in Ireland and is not currently subsidised. The National Action Plan for Childminders has committed to the extension of NCS subsidies to childminders who care for non-relative children in the childminder’s own home. The extension is expected to happen on a phased basis over a three-year period from 2024. This research shows that extending the NCS to children cared for by childminders will cost €35-122 million per annum, depending on how well the scheme is taken up. If all current non-relative childminders register with Tusla and all eligible parents claim NCS subsidies, the reform will benefit 80,000 children by an average of around €100 per month. Children cared for by a childminder tend to live in households with relatively high disposable income and high levels of parental employment, compared to children in centre-based care. The reform will therefore benefit middle-income households more than low- or high-income households. Subsidising the cost of childminder care is likely to have other knock-on consequences. First, it may reduce the demand for formal (centre-based) care which could alleviate some of the current shortages of this form of childcare. Second, it may increase mothers’ labour supply by reducing barriers to work. Third, wider and positive societal impacts are likely if regulation of the childminder sector improves quality of care and health and safety. However, much depends on the administrative or financial requirements placed on childminders by the increased regulation. Read the full report: https://www.esri.ie/publications/extending-the-national-childcare-scheme-to-childminders-cost-and-distributional-effect

Structure of international goods trade for Ireland and Northern Ireland

Economic and Social Research Institute

This report examines newly available data for 2021 on Northern Ireland’s goods exports and imports and equivalent data for Ireland on a detailed product and market level. This allows, for the first time, the trade structures of both economies to be investigated on a consistent basis, giving new insight into both overall international trade patterns for each economy and how cross-border trade looks within this broader context. Read on the ESRI website: https://www.esri.ie/publications/structure-of-international-goods-trade-for-ireland-and-northern-ireland

Irish economy update Summer 2023: Domestic growth still quite strong but glob...

Economic and Social Research Institute

Co-authors Dr Conor O'Toole and Prof Kieran McQuinn delivered a presentation on the ‘Quarterly Economic Commentary, Summer 2023’. Read key findings from the QEC: https://www.esri.ie/news/underlying-domestic-growth-still-quite-strong-however-global-uncertainties-impacting-headline 📈Rising interest rates, slower-than-expected global trade and persistent inflation cloud the international outlook, but the domestic economy is growing robustly. ⬆️Modified Domestic Demand (MDD), the more accurate measure of domestic economic activity, is forecasted for growth of 3.6% this year and 4.0% in 2024 👷Labour and housing market capacity constraints may have implications for future growth. Read the Quarterly Economic Commentary, Summer 2023 on our website: https://www.esri.ie/publications/quarterly-economic-commentary-summer-2023

Pandemic unemployment and social disadvantage in Ireland

Economic and Social Research Institute

The ESRI, in collaboration with Pobal, have launched a report examining the economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on people living in disadvantaged areas in Ireland, as defined by the Pobal Haase Pratschke Deprivation Index. The report, titled ‘Pandemic Unemployment and Social Disadvantage in Ireland’, shows that people living in deprived areas, when compared to those living in more affluent areas, experienced greater disruption to their employment. The Pandemic Unemployment Payment (PUP) was a social welfare payment for employees and self-employed people who lost all their employment due to the COVID-19 public health emergency and the resulting economic impact of lockdowns and restrictions. The payment was designed as income replacement to mitigate the short-term impact on financial wellbeing that pandemic-related job interruption would cause. This research examines the economic repercussions of the pandemic and the extent to which the proportion and duration of Pandemic Unemployment Payment (PUP) are related to area-level deprivation. Read more key findings: https://www.esri.ie/news/people-in-disadvantaged-areas-experienced-greater-employment-disruption-during-the-covid-19 Read the report: https://www.esri.ie/publications/pandemic-unemployment-and-social-disadvantage-in-ireland

Intergenerational poverty in Ireland

Economic and Social Research Institute

Individuals who experienced childhood poverty are much more likely to experience income poverty and material deprivation in adulthood. A new study funded by Pobal and carried out by the ESRI finds that in 2019, the likelihood of deprivation in adulthood was 35 percentage points higher among individuals who grew up in poverty when compared to individuals who grew up in ‘very good’ financial circumstances. Read the full report: https://www.esri.ie/publications/intergenerational-poverty-in-ireland Read the press release: https://www.esri.ie/news/childhood-poverty-associated-with-higher-risk-of-material-deprivation-and-income-poverty-in

Future Trends in Housing Tenure and the Adequacy of Retirement Income

Economic and Social Research Institute

This report, conducted as part of a research programme with the Pensions Council, explores indicative future paths for homeownership rates in Ireland and explores the impact in terms of income poverty in retirement. Using data from the Survey on Income and Living Conditions (SILC) and the Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing (TILDA), we consider a number of scenarios to assess the possibility of renting households becoming homeowners, and then test the impact on income poverty rates if households were to continue to have rental costs into retirement. Read the full report: https://www.esri.ie/publications/future-trends-in-housing-tenure-and-the-adequacy-of-retirement-income

Occupations and Health

Economic and Social Research Institute

The relationship between health and employment status continually shows that individuals who work have lower levels of illness and higher self-reported health. This study examines how self-reported health and objective measures of health (multimorbidity and mental health problems) differ across employment status and occupations among adults of working age (25-65 years). In addition, the study examines how public health coverage – medical card and GP visit card (GPVC) – and private health coverage (PHI), and lack thereof, differ across occupations. Overall, individuals not in employment have much lower rates of self-reported health and higher rates of illness. In particular, mental health problems are three times higher among unemployed individuals across all age groups. Examining workers separately, differences in health status across occupations are small. However, rates of health coverage differ considerably across occupations. In general, occupations associated with poorer health status tend to have the highest percentages of workers without a medical card/GPVC or PHI. This affects workers’ ability to access lower cost or free healthcare, including for the purpose of certified sick leave. Read the full publication: https://www.esri.ie/publications/occupations-and-health

Earnings-related benefits in Ireland: Rationale, costs and work incentives

Economic and Social Research Institute

Ireland is an outlier among EU countries as it does not have a strong link between previous earnings and the level of payment provided to those who have recently lost their job or are on leave from work for the short- to medium-term for reasons of illness or maternity. This paper provides a historical background for earnings-related benefits in Ireland, outlines the rationale behind linking benefits with previous earnings and examines the potential impact of (re)instating them.

The impact of Irish budgetary policy by disability status

Economic and Social Research Institute

Existing research has shown that disability is costly and can result in an increased risk of living in poverty and a decrease in living standards. In this paper, we expand a framework of equality budgeting, previously applied from a gender perspective, to the population of households affected by disability. Using a microsimulation model linked to data from the EU Survey of Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC), we show how tax-benefit policy and other market income changes between 2007 and 2019 impacted households affected by disability and households not affected by disability. We find that disposable (or post-tax and transfer) income grew for both types of households but at a faster rate for households affected by disability than households not affected by disability. This income growth was driven by two counteracting forces. On the one hand, tax and welfare policy failed to keep pace with market income growth, reducing the living standards of households affected by disability by more than households not affected by disability. On the other hand, despite having lower average wage levels, wage growth for workers affected by disability outpaced wage growth for workers not affected by disability, while the labour supply of households affected by disability also increased. Future attempts to equality-proof budgetary policy should consider that changes to welfare disproportionally affect households with disabilities. Read the full report: https://www.esri.ie/publications/the-impact-of-irish-budgetary-policy-by-disability-status

Energy Poverty and Deprivation in Ireland

Economic and Social Research Institute

On Thursday, June 16th 2022, the ESRI launched the Community Foundation for Ireland/ESRI report Energy poverty and deprivation in Ireland, a topic once again to the forefront of the policy debate given recent increases in energy prices. This report comprises two main sections. Firstly, it charts the nature of energy poverty in Ireland since the early 1990s, providing insight into the socioeconomic groups likely to experience either energy-related deprivation or high energy costs. Secondly, this report considers recent increases in energy prices to identify how this has affected the number of households experiencing energy poverty. The options policymakers may employ to counter energy poverty are considered. Read the full report on our website: https://www.esri.ie/publications/energy-poverty-and-deprivation-in-ireland Read the accompanying press release on our website: https://www.esri.ie/news/energy-poverty-at-highest-recorded-rate Subscribe to our Monthly Newsletter/Publication and Event notifications: https://www.esri.ie/sign-up-for-the-esri-newsletter

Disrupted transitions? Young adults and the COVID-19 pandemic

Economic and Social Research Institute

On Monday, June 20th 2022, the ESRI launched the report 'Disrupted transitions? Young adults and the COVID-19 pandemic'. The report was conducted as part of a research programme with DCEDIY, draws on the Growing Up in Ireland COVID-19 survey to document the disruption to education, employment and day-to-day activities experienced by young adults during the pandemic and the consequences for their mental health. The report was launched by the Minister for Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth, Dr Roderic O'Gorman, TD. The research shows that the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in poorer mental health among young adults. Using data from the Growing Up in Ireland COVID-19 survey, carried out in December 2020, the findings show that four-in-ten 22-year-old men and over half (55 per cent) of 22-year-old women were classified as depressed. These were much higher figures than two years previously when 22 per cent of men and 31 per cent of women were depressed. Poorer mental health during the pandemic reflected the disruption to young adults’ employment, education and day-to-day activities. Just before the pandemic hit, most (63 per cent) of these 22-year-olds were in full-time education or training and so shifted to remote learning. The vast majority had the electronic devices they needed for remote learning and live online lectures/classes were offered by their institutions. However, around half did not have access to adequate broadband and a quiet place to study, and less than one third (30 per cent) received regular feedback on their work. Over half (57 per cent) found it difficult to study while learning remotely and this was linked to a greater risk of depression. In contrast, those who had more interaction with their institution and the resources they needed to study fared better. Over half (57 per cent) of those working (either full-time or while studying) when the pandemic hit lost their job. Only one-in-six (16 per cent) of the young adults started working remotely or increased the hours they worked from home. Having higher Leaving Certificate grades and being in a professional/managerial job at age 20 appeared to act as some protection against job loss when the pandemic began. Receiving the Pandemic Unemployment Payment (PUP) served to shelter these young adults from financial strain following employment loss. Losing a full-time job was linked to poorer mental health, especially for young men. Read the full report on our website: https://www.esri.ie/publications/disr... Read the accompanying press release on our website: https://www.esri.ie/news/the-covid-19... Subscribe to our Monthly Newsletter/Publication and Event notifications: https://www.esri.ie/sign-up-for-the-e...

The benefits of action on implementing carbon taxation in Ireland

Economic and Social Research Institute

A North-South comparison of education and training systems- lessons for policy

Economic and Social Research Institute

This report is the first study to systematically compare the education systems in Ireland and Northern Ireland from primary to tertiary levels. It draws on international and national survey data, administrative data, interviews with policy stakeholders and input from a consultation with stakeholders to document commonalities and differences between the two systems. It is hoped that the study findings will provide insights for future policy learning in both jurisdictions. Read the full report: https://www.esri.ie/publications/a-north-south-comparison-of-education-and-training-systems-lessons-for-policy

Origin and Integration: Housing and Family among Migrants in Ireland

Economic and Social Research Institute

Children of migrants in Ireland: how are they faring?

Economic and Social Research Institute

For many commentators, the litmus test of integration is how well the children of migrants are faring. This report investigates whether children born in Ireland to migrant parents differ from children with Irish-born parents in terms of their English language development at three, five and nine years of age, and their self-concept at nine years. It draws on rich data from the ’08 cohort of Growing up in Ireland which collects information on the children, their families, their schools, their skills and well-being in the first nine years of their lives. Read the full report on our website: https://www.esri.ie/publications/children-of-migrants-in-ireland-how-are-they-faring Watch the video to accompany this presentation: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OmgzYXMxNhY

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UOW毕业证【微信95270640】留学办理UOW文凭伍伦贡大学毕业证【Q微信95270640】办理全套留学文凭材料（伍伦贡大学毕业证/成绩单（GPA成绩修改）/UOW文凭学历证书)；（真实可查）教育部学历认证、留信网认证、使馆认证留学人员回国证明、文凭认证、UOW diploma、UOW certificate、UOW Degree（实体公司，专业可靠）。文凭办理流程： 1客户提供办理信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：微信95270640我们有专业老师帮你查询）； 2开始安排制作毕业证成绩单电子图； 3毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认； 4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品； 5成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认； 6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）。 7完成交易删除客户资料高精端提供以下服务：一：伍伦贡大学伍伦贡大学本科学位证成绩单全套材料从防伪到印刷水印底纹到钢印烫金二：真实使馆认证（留学人员回国证明）使馆存档三：真实教育部认证教育部存档教育部留服网站可查四：留信认证留学生信息网站可查五：与学校颁发的相关证件1:1纸质尺寸制定（定期向各大院校毕业生购买最新版本毕,业证成绩单保证您拿到的是鲁昂大学内部最新版本毕业证成绩单微信95270640） A.为什么留学生需要操作留信认证? 留信认证全称全国留学生信息服务网认证,隶属于北京中科院。①留信认证门槛条件更低,费用更美丽,并且包过,完单周期短,效率高②留信认证虽然不能去国企,但是一般的公司都没有问题,因为国内很多公司连基本的留学生学历认证都不了解。这对于留学生来说,这就比自己光拿一个证书更有说服力,因为留学学历可以在留信网站上进行查询! B.为什么我们提供的毕业证成绩单具有使用价值？查询留服认证是国内鉴别留学生海外学历的唯一途径但认证只是个体行为不是所有留学生都操作所以没有办理认证的留学生的学历在国内也是查询不到的他们也仅仅只有一张文凭。所以这时候我们提供的和学校颁发的一模一样的毕业证成绩单就有了使用价值。着冒着层层蒸气的包子铺打转你争我抢的吵闹确是为这清淡的早晨增添了一副滑稽与乐趣伴着淡淡的心情褪下往日的繁忙在这残酷的世界中寻一份恬静适淡得一份娴静祥和实乃众心所愿可虽是心有此愿可奈何人生由不得远离尘世喧嚣盛夏初放安然树林乡间多为古代文人雅士吟诗作词之处茂盛的树林遮挡住清晨后炎炎烈日的光芒幽静曲折的小道在山间盘旋几缕从盘杂枝叶间透进的光柱照射在地上茂密的绿油清草上散发着一抹抹的光晕而这每处自然形成头

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一比一原版(Adelaide毕业证)阿德莱德大学毕业证成绩单

ehbuaw

Adelaide毕业证【微信95270640】国外文凭购买阿德莱德大学留信认证毕业证书印刷品《Q微信95270640》学历认证怎么做：原版仿制阿德莱德大学电子版成绩单毕业证认证《阿德莱德大学毕业证成绩单》、阿德莱德大学文凭证书成绩单复刻offer录取通知书、购买Adelaide圣力嘉学院本科毕业证、《阿德莱德大学毕业证办理Adelaide毕业证书哪里买》、阿德莱德大学 Offer在线办理Adelaide Offer阿德莱德大学Bachloer Degree。【实体公司】办阿德莱德大学阿德莱德大学硕士学位证成绩单学历认证学位证文凭认证办留信网认证办留服认证办教育部认证（网上可查实体公司专业可靠） — — — 留学归国服务中心 — — - 【主营项目】一.阿德莱德大学毕业证成绩单使馆认证教育部认证成绩单等！二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费) 三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度) 国外毕业证学位证成绩单办理流程： 1客户提供阿德莱德大学阿德莱德大学硕士学位证成绩单办理信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询）； 2开始安排制作毕业证成绩单电子图； 3毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认； 4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品； 5成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认； 6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）。专业服务请勿犹豫联系我！本公司是留学创业和海归创业者们的桥梁。一次办理终生受用一步到位高效服务。详情请在线咨询办理,欢迎有诚意办理的客户咨询!洽谈。招聘代理：本公司诚聘英国加拿大澳洲新西兰美国法国德国新加坡各地代理人员如果你有业余时间有兴趣就请联系我们咨询顾问：+微信:95270640光总是太短太匆忙记得今年正月就在父亲扛起蛇皮袋将要跨出门槛的一刹那山娃突然抱紧父亲的大腿嚎啕大哭父亲吃力地掰开山娃的手哽咽道山娃好好听话好好念书到了暑假爸也接你进城爸的城好远好大好美山娃于是天天扳着手指算计着读书也格外刻苦无奈时间总过得太慢太慢每次父亲往家打电话山娃总抢着接听一个劲地提醒父亲别忘了正月说的话电话那头总会传来父亲嘿嘿的笑连连说记得记得但别忘了拿奖状进城啊考试一结束山娃就迫不及待地给间

Uniform Guidance 3.0 - The New 2 CFR 200

GrantManagementInsti

This session provides a comprehensive overview of the latest updates to the Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (commonly known as the Uniform Guidance) outlined in the 2 CFR 200. With a focus on the 2024 revisions issued by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), participants will gain insight into the key changes affecting federal grant recipients. The session will delve into critical regulatory updates, providing attendees with the knowledge and tools necessary to navigate and comply with the evolving landscape of federal grant management. Learning Objectives: - Understand the rationale behind the 2024 updates to the Uniform Guidance outlined in 2 CFR 200, and their implications for federal grant recipients. - Identify the key changes and revisions introduced by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) in the 2024 edition of 2 CFR 200. - Gain proficiency in applying the updated regulations to ensure compliance with federal grant requirements and avoid potential audit findings. - Develop strategies for effectively implementing the new guidelines within the grant management processes of their respective organizations, fostering efficiency and accountability in federal grant administration.

Understanding the Challenges of Street Children

SERUDS INDIA

By raising awareness, providing support, advocating for change, and offering assistance to children in need, individuals can play a crucial role in improving the lives of street children and helping them realize their full potential Donate Us https://serudsindia.org/how-individuals-can-support-street-children-in-india/ #donatefororphan, #donateforhomelesschildren, #childeducation, #ngochildeducation, #donateforeducation, #donationforchildeducation, #sponsorforpoorchild, #sponsororphanage #sponsororphanchild, #donation, #education, #charity, #educationforchild, #seruds, #kurnool, #joyhome

一比一原版(WSU毕业证)西悉尼大学毕业证成绩单

evkovas

WSU毕业证【微信95270640】《西悉尼大学毕业证书》《QQ微信95270640》学位证书电子版：在线制作西悉尼大学毕业证成绩单GPA修改（制作WSU毕业证成绩单WSU文凭证书样本）、西悉尼大学毕业证书与成绩单样本图片、《WSU学历证书学位证书》、西悉尼大学毕业证案例毕业证书制作軟體、在线制作加拿大硕士学历证书真实可查. [留学文凭学历认证(留信认证使馆认证)西悉尼大学毕业证成绩单毕业证证书大学Offer请假条成绩单语言证书国际回国人员证明高仿教育部认证申请学校等一切高仿或者真实可查认证服务。多年留学服务公司,拥有海外样板无数能完美1:1还原海外各国大学degreeDiplomaTranscripts等毕业材料。海外大学毕业材料都有哪些工艺呢？工艺难度主要由：烫金.钢印.底纹.水印.防伪光标.热敏防伪等等组成。而且我们每天都在更新海外文凭的样板以求所有同学都能享受到完美的品质服务。国外毕业证学位证成绩单办理方法： 1客户提供办理西悉尼大学西悉尼大学毕业证假文凭信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询）； 2开始安排制作毕业证成绩单电子图； 3毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认； 4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品； 5成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认； 6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄） — — — — 我们是挂科和未毕业同学们的福音我们是实体公司精益求精的工艺！ — — — - 一真实留信认证的作用(私企外企荣誉的见证): 1：该专业认证可证明留学生真实留学身份同时对留学生所学专业等级给予评定。 2：国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书这个入网证书并且可以归档到地方。 3：凡是获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内将在公安部网内查询个人身份证信息后同步读取人才网入库信息。 4：个人职称评审加20分个人信誉贷款加10分。 5：在国家人才网主办的全国网络招聘大会中纳入资料供国家500强等高端企业选择人才。碌爬起把牛驱到后龙山再从莲塘里采回一蛇皮袋湿漉漉的莲蓬也才点多点半早就吃过早餐玩耍去了山娃的家在闽西山区依山傍水山清水秀门前潺潺流淌的蜿蜒小溪一直都是山娃和小伙伴们盛夏的天然泳场水不深碎石底石缝里总有摸不尽的鱼虾活蹦乱跳的还有乌龟和王八贼头贼脑的倒也逗人喜爱日上三竿时山娃总爱窜进自家瓜棚里跟小伙伴们坐着聊天聊着聊着便忍不住往瓜田里逡巡一番抱起一只硕大的西瓜用石刀劈开抑或用拳头砸开每人抱起一大块就之

PD-1602-as-amended-by-RA-9287-Anti-Illegal-Gambling-Law.pptx

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PPT Item # 7 - BB Inspection Services Agmt

ahcitycouncil

Get Government Grants and Assistance Program

Get Government Grants

如何办理(uoit毕业证书)加拿大安大略理工大学毕业证文凭证书录取通知原版一模一样

850fcj96

原版纸张【微信：741003700 】【(uoit毕业证书)加拿大安大略理工大学毕业证】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma 1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700 留信网认证的作用: 1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份 2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定 3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书 4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方 5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息 6:个人职称评审加20分 7:个人信誉贷款加10分 8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才

PPT Item # 9 - 2024 Street Maintenance Program(SMP) Amendment

ahcitycouncil

Russian anarchist and anti-war movement in the third year of full-scale war

Antti Rautiainen

Anarchist group ANA Regensburg hosted my online-presentation on 16th of May 2024, in which I discussed tactics of anti-war activism in Russia, and reasons why the anti-war movement has not been able to make an impact to change the course of events yet. Cases of anarchists repressed for anti-war activities are presented, as well as strategies of support for political prisoners, and modest successes in supporting their struggles. Thumbnail picture is by MediaZona, you may read their report on anti-war arson attacks in Russia here: https://en.zona.media/article/2022/10/13/burn-map Links: Autonomous Action http://Avtonom.org Anarchist Black Cross Moscow http://Avtonom.org/abc Solidarity Zone https://t.me/solidarity_zone Memorial https://memopzk.org/, https://t.me/pzk_memorial OVD-Info https://en.ovdinfo.org/antiwar-ovd-info-guide RosUznik https://rosuznik.org/ Uznik Online http://uznikonline.tilda.ws/ Russian Reader https://therussianreader.com/ ABC Irkutsk https://abc38.noblogs.org/ Send mail to prisoners from abroad: http://Prisonmail.online YouTube: https://youtu.be/c5nSOdU48O8 Spotify: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/libertarianlifecoach/episodes/Russian-anarchist-and-anti-war-movement-in-the-third-year-of-full-scale-war-e2k8ai4

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Irish citizenship an overview of recent developments

1. Working for equality Irish Citizenship Law: An Overview of Recent Developments Catherine Cosgrave Managing Solicitor EMN Conference December 2020

2. Established 2001 NGO and Independent Law Centre Service provision – Helpline and Legal Service Research and law reform/advocacy About Immigrant Council of Ireland

3. 2018: 797 out of approx. 3,500 queries (22%) 2019: 987 out of 5035 queries (20%) 2020 (as of 4/12): 956 out of 5266 queries (18%) ICI Helpline Citizenship Stats

4. 535,475 ‘non-Irish’ representing over 200 different nationalities Further 104,784 dual nationals with Irish as part of dual identity 12.3% of non-Irish nationals were aged 0 to 14 years 157,318 foreign national/dual nationality children in Ireland, approx. 12.1% of the total population of Ireland aged 0-19 years. Population Demographics: Census 2016

5. Motivations for applying – many and varied: - Insecure temporary residence - Access to rights - Sense of belonging & identity Citizenship – Reasons for Applying

6. Naturalisation – adults Naturalisation – children born in Ireland Naturalisation – children born abroad Citizenship at birth Citizenship by descent Citizenship queries to ICI Helpline

7. Administrative – which form, required supporting documents, supporting documents, application procedure, processing times, etc. Substantive – interpretation of statutory criteria, reasons for refusals and administrative/judicial review, revocation, stateless determination and access to nationality. Nature of Citzenship Queries Received

8. Low rates of naturalisation High application fees Excessive processing times Disproportionate reasons for refusals – 'good behaviour' high threshold & no appeal procedures • Lack of celebration Migrants Experiences: Living in Limbo 2011

9. Still high fees and no appeals procedures but Higher rates of naturalisation - +145,800 2006 - 2018 Improved customer service & processing times (with some challenges!) Citizenship ceremonies Current perspective

10. I (a minor) v. MJE [2019] IEHC 535 - 'applicant' M.N.N. v MJE [2020] IEHC - 'good character' Borta v. MJE [2019] IECA 255 - 'Irish Associations' Damache v. MJE [2020] IESC - revocation of Irish citizenship Jones v. MJE [2019] IECA 285 - 'continuous residence' Recent Developments: Judicial

11. Impact of Covid-19 on INIS operations Backlog and increased processing times, impact of COVID-19 E-vetting and tax clearance Virtual citizenship ceremonies Statutory Declaration for Oath of Allegiance Single Person Committe of Inquiry Recent Developments: Administrative

12. Irish Nationality & Citizenship (Naturalisation of Minors Born in Ireland) Bill 2018 Seeks to reduce residence requirements from 5 to years for child applicants born in Ireland Amend current section 15(3) - the parent is not the 'applicant' Dispense with current section 16(A) reckonable residence requirements Recent Developments: Legislative

13. Irish Nationality & Citizenship (Citizenship for Children) Bill 2020 Provides for automatic citizenship at birth for children born in Ireland Provides an entitlent to citizenship for children living in Ireland for 3 years Amend current section 10 by providing that 'foundlings' will be deemed to have been born in Ireland Amend current section 16 definition of 'Irish Associations' to include siblings of Irish citizens Recent Developments: Legislative

14. THANK YOU 2 St. Andrew Street, Dublin 2, Ireland. T: +353 1 674 0202 F: +353 1 645 8059 E: catherine@immigrantcouncil.ie W: www.immigrantcouncil.ie

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