For the third year in a row, after 2006 and 2007, ipoque has conducted a compre- hensive study measuring and analyzing Internet traffic in eight regions of the world. The study includes statistical data about popularity and user behavior for all common network protocols. This covers most applications used in today’s Internet such as Web browsing, media streaming, P2P file sharing, one-click file hosting, instant mes- saging, Internet telephony and online games.
ipoque has analyzed the Internet traffic in five regions of the world between August and September 2007. Comprehensive statistics about user behavior provide a unique overview of the Internet’s current state. While the emphasis of last year’s ipoque sur- vey was on peer-to-peer (P2P) file sharing, this study also includes data about Internet telephony (VoIP), Skype, video streaming, instant messaging (IM), file hosting and encrypted P2P protocols. Three petabytes of anonymous data representing over one million users in Australia, Eastern Europe, Germany, the Middle East and Southern Europe have been analyzed. The results for these different regions vary considerably. P2P produces, on average, between 49 and 83 percent of all Internet traffic with nighttime peaks of over 95 percent. About 20 percent of P2P traffic is already encryp- ted. Skype is by far the most popular Internet telephony service.
ipoque has observed and analyzed the user behavior in the most popular P2Pnetworks used for file sharing between March and October 2006. Depending on the time of day, P2P has a proportion of 30% (daytime) to 70% (nighttime) of the complete Internet traffic in Germany. Theators absolute value of P2P data volume has increased by 10% between June and October. BitTorrent has passed eDonkey in popularity. Together they are responsible for more than 95% of all P2P traffic and have nearly replaced older networks. The most popular files are still current movies, music and computer games, but to a growing extent also eBooks and audio books. A significant proportion still is pornographic content.
Akamai's State of the Internet Q1 2014 Report | Volume 7 Number 1Akamai Technologies
Drawing on this wealth of information, the State of the Internet Report provides a distinctive view into today's online trends:
-- Industry & geographic trends for reported DDoS attacks throughout all of 2013
-- Differences in average page load times on broadband and mobile connections by geography, as measured by Real User Monitoring (RUM)
-- The strong long-term growth in average and average peak connection speeds seen around the world
To download the latest edition of Akamai’s “State of the Internet” report, visit: http://www.akamai.com/stateoftheinternet/
This document discusses various chemical plaque control agents used in dentistry. It describes first, second, and third generation agents including antibiotics, triclosan, metallic ions, chlorhexidine, and enzymes. Ideal properties of agents are preventing plaque and gingivitis while being biocompatible and economical. Dentifrices contain abrasives, binders, surfactants, flavors, and active ingredients like fluoride and zinc to control plaque, calculus and bacteria. Disclosing agents temporarily stain plaque for identification and removal.
Bandwidth Management Solutions for Network Operatorsipoque
Bandwidth management using deep packet inspection (DPI) is a relatively new field for network operators. This white paper uses a challenge-solution approach to explain how this technology can help to solve many of the issues that arise from growing user numbers generating ever more traffic with a large variety of new applications. The challenges are illustrated with real-world numbers taken from ipoque's Internet Study 2007. A selection of possible solutions helps network operators to pick the most ap- propriate ones based on their specific requirements.
2009 global broadband phenomena full reportEric Olander
The document summarizes findings from the 2009 Global Broadband Phenomena report. It finds that real-time entertainment applications like streaming video have greatly increased, now accounting for 26.6% of traffic compared to 12.6% in 2008. It also finds that the top 1% of subscribers account for 25% of traffic, and peak network usage times have condensed. Regional differences in application usage are also discussed.
Each quarter, Akamai publishes a quarterly "State of the Internet" report. This report includes data gathered across Akamai's global server network about attack traffic, average & maximum connection speeds, Internet penetration and broadband adoption, and mobile usage, as well as trends seen in this data over time.
For previous reports and report-related infographics, please visit:
http://www.akamai.com/stateoftheinternet/
Referenced in presentation, "The Seven Wonders of China's Mobile World"
http://www.slideshare.net/ckeikofunahashi/m-learncon-session-907-ckeikofunahashi
ipoque has analyzed the Internet traffic in five regions of the world between August and September 2007. Comprehensive statistics about user behavior provide a unique overview of the Internet’s current state. While the emphasis of last year’s ipoque sur- vey was on peer-to-peer (P2P) file sharing, this study also includes data about Internet telephony (VoIP), Skype, video streaming, instant messaging (IM), file hosting and encrypted P2P protocols. Three petabytes of anonymous data representing over one million users in Australia, Eastern Europe, Germany, the Middle East and Southern Europe have been analyzed. The results for these different regions vary considerably. P2P produces, on average, between 49 and 83 percent of all Internet traffic with nighttime peaks of over 95 percent. About 20 percent of P2P traffic is already encryp- ted. Skype is by far the most popular Internet telephony service.
ipoque has observed and analyzed the user behavior in the most popular P2Pnetworks used for file sharing between March and October 2006. Depending on the time of day, P2P has a proportion of 30% (daytime) to 70% (nighttime) of the complete Internet traffic in Germany. Theators absolute value of P2P data volume has increased by 10% between June and October. BitTorrent has passed eDonkey in popularity. Together they are responsible for more than 95% of all P2P traffic and have nearly replaced older networks. The most popular files are still current movies, music and computer games, but to a growing extent also eBooks and audio books. A significant proportion still is pornographic content.
Akamai's State of the Internet Q1 2014 Report | Volume 7 Number 1Akamai Technologies
Drawing on this wealth of information, the State of the Internet Report provides a distinctive view into today's online trends:
-- Industry & geographic trends for reported DDoS attacks throughout all of 2013
-- Differences in average page load times on broadband and mobile connections by geography, as measured by Real User Monitoring (RUM)
-- The strong long-term growth in average and average peak connection speeds seen around the world
To download the latest edition of Akamai’s “State of the Internet” report, visit: http://www.akamai.com/stateoftheinternet/
This document discusses various chemical plaque control agents used in dentistry. It describes first, second, and third generation agents including antibiotics, triclosan, metallic ions, chlorhexidine, and enzymes. Ideal properties of agents are preventing plaque and gingivitis while being biocompatible and economical. Dentifrices contain abrasives, binders, surfactants, flavors, and active ingredients like fluoride and zinc to control plaque, calculus and bacteria. Disclosing agents temporarily stain plaque for identification and removal.
Bandwidth Management Solutions for Network Operatorsipoque
Bandwidth management using deep packet inspection (DPI) is a relatively new field for network operators. This white paper uses a challenge-solution approach to explain how this technology can help to solve many of the issues that arise from growing user numbers generating ever more traffic with a large variety of new applications. The challenges are illustrated with real-world numbers taken from ipoque's Internet Study 2007. A selection of possible solutions helps network operators to pick the most ap- propriate ones based on their specific requirements.
2009 global broadband phenomena full reportEric Olander
The document summarizes findings from the 2009 Global Broadband Phenomena report. It finds that real-time entertainment applications like streaming video have greatly increased, now accounting for 26.6% of traffic compared to 12.6% in 2008. It also finds that the top 1% of subscribers account for 25% of traffic, and peak network usage times have condensed. Regional differences in application usage are also discussed.
Each quarter, Akamai publishes a quarterly "State of the Internet" report. This report includes data gathered across Akamai's global server network about attack traffic, average & maximum connection speeds, Internet penetration and broadband adoption, and mobile usage, as well as trends seen in this data over time.
For previous reports and report-related infographics, please visit:
http://www.akamai.com/stateoftheinternet/
Referenced in presentation, "The Seven Wonders of China's Mobile World"
http://www.slideshare.net/ckeikofunahashi/m-learncon-session-907-ckeikofunahashi
Traffic Profiles and Management for Support of Community NetworksSmartenIT
The document analyzes traffic profiles and management for community networks. It finds that:
1) Traffic is dominated by YouTube, Facebook, and file uploads. Flows vary significantly by application in rate, volume, duration and round trip delays.
2) Content delivery currently relies on long paths through CDNs or P2P overlays rather than local caching due to lack of cooperation between networks and providers.
3) IETF groups are developing standards like CDNI and ALTO to optimize traffic and encourage localized content delivery through more cooperative approaches.
The Sandvine Global Internet Phenomena Report shines a light on fixed and mobile networks around the world, providing unparalleled insight into Internet trends and subscriber behavior patterns unravelling on networks globally.
FUTURE OF PEER-TO-PEER TECHNOLOGY WITH THE RISE OF CLOUD COMPUTINGijp2p
Peer-to-Peer (P2P) networking emerged as a disruptive business model displacing the server based
networks within a point in time.P2P technologies are on the edge of becoming all-purpose in developing
several applications for social networking. In the past seventeen years, research on P2P computing and
systems has received enormous amount of attention in the areas of academia and the industry. P2P rose to
triumphant profit-making systems in the internet. It represents the best incarnation of the end to end
argument, the frequently disputed design philosophies that guided the design of the internet. The doubting
factor then is why is research on P2P computing now fading from the spotlight and suffering a nose dive
fall as dramatic as its rise to its popularity. This paper is going to capture a quick look at past results in
peer-to-peer computing with focus on understanding what led to its rise, what contributed to its commercial
success and what has led to its lack of interest. The insight of this paper introduces cloud computing as a
paradigm to peer-to-peer computing.
FUTURE OF PEER-TO-PEER TECHNOLOGY WITH THE RISE OF CLOUD COMPUTINGijp2p
Peer-to-Peer (P2P) networking emerged as a disruptive business model displacing the server based
networks within a point in time.P2P technologies are on the edge of becoming all-purpose in developing
several applications for social networking. In the past seventeen years, research on P2P computing and
systems has received enormous amount of attention in the areas of academia and the industry. P2P rose to
triumphant profit-making systems in the internet. It represents the best incarnation of the end to end
argument, the frequently disputed design philosophies that guided the design of the internet. The doubting
factor then is why is research on P2P computing now fading from the spotlight and suffering a nose dive
fall as dramatic as its rise to its popularity. This paper is going to capture a quick look at past results in
peer-to-peer computing with focus on understanding what led to its rise, what contributed to its commercial
success and what has led to its lack of interest. The insight of this paper introduces cloud computing as a
paradigm to peer-to-peer computing.
On the Impact of Mobile Hosts in Peer-to-Peer Data NetworksZhenyun Zhuang
This document analyzes the performance issues faced by mobile hosts participating in peer-to-peer (P2P) data networks like BitTorrent. It finds that the design of P2P networks is incompatible with the characteristics of wireless networks, causing poor performance for mobile users. It then presents a solution called wireless P2P (wP2P) that addresses these issues through techniques only applied on mobile hosts, improving performance for both mobile and fixed peers. An evaluation shows wP2P provides significant gains over existing P2P applications on mobile networks.
Standard Protocols for Heterogeneous P2P Vehicular Networksijtsrd
Vehicular Communication Systems are developing form of networks in which moving vehicles and side road units are the main communicating nodes. In such networks, vehicular nodes provide information to other nodes via Vehicle to Vehicle communication protocols. A vehicular communication system can be used to support smart road applications such as accidents and traffic congestion avoidance, collision warning forwarding, forensic accidents assistance, crime site investigation, and alert notification. However, current Vehicular Communication Systems suffer from many issues and challenges, one of which is their poor interoperability as they lack standardization due to the inconsistent technologies and protocols they use. This paper proposes several standard protocols and languages for P2P vehicular networks that are built using heterogeneous technologies and platforms. These standards consist of three protocols a Standard Communication Protocol which enables the interoperable operation between the heterogeneous nodes of a P2P Vehicular network an Autonomous Peers Integration Protocol which enables the self integration and self disintegration of functionalities and a Standard Information Retrieval Protocol which allows the P2P network to be queried using a standard high level language. In the experiments, a case study was presented as a proof of concept which demonstrated the feasibility of the proposed protocols and that they can be used as a standard platform for data exchange in P2P Vehicular Communication Systems. As future work, Service oriented architectures for vehicular networks are to be investigated while addressing security issues such as confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Youssef Bassil ""Standard Protocols for Heterogeneous P2P Vehicular Networks"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23025.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-network/23025/standard-protocols-for-heterogeneous-p2p-vehicular-networks/youssef-bassil
Mobile Hosts Participating in Peer-to-Peer Data Networks: Challenges and Solu...Zhenyun Zhuang
Wireless Networks (2010)
http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1873504
Peer-to-peer (P2P) data networks dominate
Internet traffic, accounting for over 60% of the overall
traffic in a recent study. In this work, we study the
problems that arise when mobile hosts participate in
P2P networks. We primarily focus on the performance
issues as experienced by the mobile host, but also study
the impact on other fixed peers. Using BitTorrent as a
key example, we identify several unique problems that
arise due to the design aspects of P2P networks being
incompatible with typical characteristics of wireless
and mobile environments. Using the insights gained
through our study, we present a wireless P2P (wP2P)
client application that is backward compatible with existing
fixed-peer client applications, but when used on
mobile hosts can provide significant performance improvements.
The document provides an executive summary and findings from application usage assessments of over 1,000 organizations globally and within specific countries/regions. Key findings include that over 40% of applications use SSL or hop ports, accounting for about a third of bandwidth. Social networking, IM and webmail usage has increased significantly compared to 12 months ago. File transfer applications like FTP, P2P and browser-based sharing provide value but also security risks over time as the technologies evolve. Country/region specific sections highlight variances in application usage patterns and risks.
1) The document discusses the evolution of broadband from a focus on availability and coverage to a focus on quality as measured by factors like bandwidth, latency, and symmetry.
2) It analyzes current and future broadband quality scores based on download speed, upload speed, and latency requirements for different applications.
3) High quality broadband is associated with higher penetration rates, which can drive socioeconomic benefits like innovation, productivity, and GDP per capita.
Akamai - State of Internet Raporu 2014 1. ÇeyrekWebrazzi
- The document provides updates and changes to the data and metrics reported in Akamai's State of the Internet Report, including expanding the reporting on IPv6 adoption, introducing a new "4K readiness" metric, and changing how mobile connectivity data is presented.
- It overviews new sections on insight from mobile traffic data observed by Ericsson, as well as sections on situational performance and reports of internet disruptions during the quarter.
- The letter from the editor introduces the changes and updates being made to improve the accuracy and usefulness of the data presented in the State of the Internet Report.
- China remained the top source of observed attack traffic at 41% but saw a decline from the prior quarter. The US also saw a decline and was the second largest source at 11%.
- Port 445 remained the most targeted port at 14% of attacks though its traffic share dropped, and port 80 saw attacks drop to 8.0% of the total.
- Akamai customers reported 283 DDoS attacks in Q1, down 18% from the prior quarter but up 36% year-over-year, with over half targeting enterprise and commerce customers.
In this assessment, Spotify's advantages, technical specifications and a review of Quality of Service and Experience will be presented. To determine how is the quality of the audio affected by the application, comparison between the streamed audio and the audio from the original.
This document provides an overview of the ACM workshop on advanced video streaming techniques for peer-to-peer networks and social networking. It summarizes the topics of interest for the workshop, which included innovative P2P video streaming solutions, social media content distribution, and advanced video coding techniques for real-time applications. It also summarizes the 15 papers accepted to the workshop, which covered topics like multi-source video distribution, modeling end-to-end delay, and improvements to quality of experience for multiple description video transmission. An invited talk was also given by a representative from the BBC on audio/visual content delivery over P2P networks.
Barometer of fixed internet connections in UkrainemResearcher
- The report analyzes fixed internet connection speed test results from Ukraine collected by nPerf between January and December 2018. It found 437,305 total tests across 9 major ISPs after filtering.
- Lanet had the best overall performance based on download speed, upload speed, and latency. It achieved average speeds of over 34 Mbps for downloads and 31 Mbps for uploads, with average latency of 45 ms.
- While Lanet has a small market share of less than 5%, it consistently ranked first in performance metrics. The second and third ranked providers, Triolan and O3, also have small market shares. Kyivstar, with about 25% market share, placed fourth in performance.
Cable Europe factsheet - Internet and traffic managementPaulo Valente
The document summarizes how internet traffic has grown exponentially over time, increasing from a small number of static pages to supporting a vast array of bandwidth-intensive services like video streaming. It describes how traffic management techniques are needed to prioritize time-sensitive data like phone calls and ensure quality of service for users. Looking to the future, it predicts that innovative new applications will require more robust traffic management to deliver an optimal user experience across all services.
During the last years, file sharing of copyright-protected material, particularly in peer- to-peer (P2P) networks, has been a serious threat to the established business models of the content industry. There have been numerous discussions about possible counter- measures, some of which have already been implemented. This white paper aims to provide an as objective as possible assessment of the countermeasures for P2P from the perspective of a network device vendor with particular experience with Internet traffic management solutions.
PLNOG16: Milion użytkowników IPv6 na polskim rynku mobilnym, Tomasz KossutPROIDEA
Orange Poland has over 1 million customers using IPv6-only mobile connections. They have implemented an IPv6-only solution for smartphones and mobile devices using CLAT, PLAT, DNS, and NAT64 to allow access to IPv4 content. Stats show growing usage of native IPv6 flows, especially for Google and Facebook services which account for about 60% of total traffic. Analysis of DNS data found the top domains were mostly Google, Facebook, and YouTube, showing these companies' dominance on the internet. The document discusses ensuring good IPv6 connectivity and latency to major sites to avoid issues.
This document summarizes a thesis on developing a distributed architecture for web browsing troubleshooting. The architecture integrates network measurement and analysis techniques through real-time data sharing across peers. It applies a dynamic distributed K-means clustering algorithm to partition browsing data from different locations into clusters representing performance issues. Experiments using the architecture identified local and non-local network problems affecting different peers. Future work could include testing with more peers, optimizing resource usage, and developing a user-friendly interface.
P2P file sharing applications like BitTorrent have become very popular and are consuming a large and increasing amount of internet bandwidth. This heavy bandwidth usage is impacting broadband ISPs by increasing their transit costs and potentially causing network congestion. As a result, ISPs are exploring options like usage-based pricing, traffic throttling, caching, and intelligent P2P routing to better manage bandwidth usage and costs. However, each approach has challenges to overcome and P2P protocols are evolving to circumvent these controls.
This whitepaper gives a general overview of traditional IPv4 route selection and the challenges posed by the dynamics of the R&E community. Through a comparison with the commercial world, the authors illustrate the current problem and propose several solutions to mitigate the issues.
Ivanti’s Patch Tuesday breakdown goes beyond patching your applications and brings you the intelligence and guidance needed to prioritize where to focus your attention first. Catch early analysis on our Ivanti blog, then join industry expert Chris Goettl for the Patch Tuesday Webinar Event. There we’ll do a deep dive into each of the bulletins and give guidance on the risks associated with the newly-identified vulnerabilities.
Programming Foundation Models with DSPy - Meetup SlidesZilliz
Prompting language models is hard, while programming language models is easy. In this talk, I will discuss the state-of-the-art framework DSPy for programming foundation models with its powerful optimizers and runtime constraint system.
Traffic Profiles and Management for Support of Community NetworksSmartenIT
The document analyzes traffic profiles and management for community networks. It finds that:
1) Traffic is dominated by YouTube, Facebook, and file uploads. Flows vary significantly by application in rate, volume, duration and round trip delays.
2) Content delivery currently relies on long paths through CDNs or P2P overlays rather than local caching due to lack of cooperation between networks and providers.
3) IETF groups are developing standards like CDNI and ALTO to optimize traffic and encourage localized content delivery through more cooperative approaches.
The Sandvine Global Internet Phenomena Report shines a light on fixed and mobile networks around the world, providing unparalleled insight into Internet trends and subscriber behavior patterns unravelling on networks globally.
FUTURE OF PEER-TO-PEER TECHNOLOGY WITH THE RISE OF CLOUD COMPUTINGijp2p
Peer-to-Peer (P2P) networking emerged as a disruptive business model displacing the server based
networks within a point in time.P2P technologies are on the edge of becoming all-purpose in developing
several applications for social networking. In the past seventeen years, research on P2P computing and
systems has received enormous amount of attention in the areas of academia and the industry. P2P rose to
triumphant profit-making systems in the internet. It represents the best incarnation of the end to end
argument, the frequently disputed design philosophies that guided the design of the internet. The doubting
factor then is why is research on P2P computing now fading from the spotlight and suffering a nose dive
fall as dramatic as its rise to its popularity. This paper is going to capture a quick look at past results in
peer-to-peer computing with focus on understanding what led to its rise, what contributed to its commercial
success and what has led to its lack of interest. The insight of this paper introduces cloud computing as a
paradigm to peer-to-peer computing.
FUTURE OF PEER-TO-PEER TECHNOLOGY WITH THE RISE OF CLOUD COMPUTINGijp2p
Peer-to-Peer (P2P) networking emerged as a disruptive business model displacing the server based
networks within a point in time.P2P technologies are on the edge of becoming all-purpose in developing
several applications for social networking. In the past seventeen years, research on P2P computing and
systems has received enormous amount of attention in the areas of academia and the industry. P2P rose to
triumphant profit-making systems in the internet. It represents the best incarnation of the end to end
argument, the frequently disputed design philosophies that guided the design of the internet. The doubting
factor then is why is research on P2P computing now fading from the spotlight and suffering a nose dive
fall as dramatic as its rise to its popularity. This paper is going to capture a quick look at past results in
peer-to-peer computing with focus on understanding what led to its rise, what contributed to its commercial
success and what has led to its lack of interest. The insight of this paper introduces cloud computing as a
paradigm to peer-to-peer computing.
On the Impact of Mobile Hosts in Peer-to-Peer Data NetworksZhenyun Zhuang
This document analyzes the performance issues faced by mobile hosts participating in peer-to-peer (P2P) data networks like BitTorrent. It finds that the design of P2P networks is incompatible with the characteristics of wireless networks, causing poor performance for mobile users. It then presents a solution called wireless P2P (wP2P) that addresses these issues through techniques only applied on mobile hosts, improving performance for both mobile and fixed peers. An evaluation shows wP2P provides significant gains over existing P2P applications on mobile networks.
Standard Protocols for Heterogeneous P2P Vehicular Networksijtsrd
Vehicular Communication Systems are developing form of networks in which moving vehicles and side road units are the main communicating nodes. In such networks, vehicular nodes provide information to other nodes via Vehicle to Vehicle communication protocols. A vehicular communication system can be used to support smart road applications such as accidents and traffic congestion avoidance, collision warning forwarding, forensic accidents assistance, crime site investigation, and alert notification. However, current Vehicular Communication Systems suffer from many issues and challenges, one of which is their poor interoperability as they lack standardization due to the inconsistent technologies and protocols they use. This paper proposes several standard protocols and languages for P2P vehicular networks that are built using heterogeneous technologies and platforms. These standards consist of three protocols a Standard Communication Protocol which enables the interoperable operation between the heterogeneous nodes of a P2P Vehicular network an Autonomous Peers Integration Protocol which enables the self integration and self disintegration of functionalities and a Standard Information Retrieval Protocol which allows the P2P network to be queried using a standard high level language. In the experiments, a case study was presented as a proof of concept which demonstrated the feasibility of the proposed protocols and that they can be used as a standard platform for data exchange in P2P Vehicular Communication Systems. As future work, Service oriented architectures for vehicular networks are to be investigated while addressing security issues such as confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Youssef Bassil ""Standard Protocols for Heterogeneous P2P Vehicular Networks"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23025.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-network/23025/standard-protocols-for-heterogeneous-p2p-vehicular-networks/youssef-bassil
Mobile Hosts Participating in Peer-to-Peer Data Networks: Challenges and Solu...Zhenyun Zhuang
Wireless Networks (2010)
http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1873504
Peer-to-peer (P2P) data networks dominate
Internet traffic, accounting for over 60% of the overall
traffic in a recent study. In this work, we study the
problems that arise when mobile hosts participate in
P2P networks. We primarily focus on the performance
issues as experienced by the mobile host, but also study
the impact on other fixed peers. Using BitTorrent as a
key example, we identify several unique problems that
arise due to the design aspects of P2P networks being
incompatible with typical characteristics of wireless
and mobile environments. Using the insights gained
through our study, we present a wireless P2P (wP2P)
client application that is backward compatible with existing
fixed-peer client applications, but when used on
mobile hosts can provide significant performance improvements.
The document provides an executive summary and findings from application usage assessments of over 1,000 organizations globally and within specific countries/regions. Key findings include that over 40% of applications use SSL or hop ports, accounting for about a third of bandwidth. Social networking, IM and webmail usage has increased significantly compared to 12 months ago. File transfer applications like FTP, P2P and browser-based sharing provide value but also security risks over time as the technologies evolve. Country/region specific sections highlight variances in application usage patterns and risks.
1) The document discusses the evolution of broadband from a focus on availability and coverage to a focus on quality as measured by factors like bandwidth, latency, and symmetry.
2) It analyzes current and future broadband quality scores based on download speed, upload speed, and latency requirements for different applications.
3) High quality broadband is associated with higher penetration rates, which can drive socioeconomic benefits like innovation, productivity, and GDP per capita.
Akamai - State of Internet Raporu 2014 1. ÇeyrekWebrazzi
- The document provides updates and changes to the data and metrics reported in Akamai's State of the Internet Report, including expanding the reporting on IPv6 adoption, introducing a new "4K readiness" metric, and changing how mobile connectivity data is presented.
- It overviews new sections on insight from mobile traffic data observed by Ericsson, as well as sections on situational performance and reports of internet disruptions during the quarter.
- The letter from the editor introduces the changes and updates being made to improve the accuracy and usefulness of the data presented in the State of the Internet Report.
- China remained the top source of observed attack traffic at 41% but saw a decline from the prior quarter. The US also saw a decline and was the second largest source at 11%.
- Port 445 remained the most targeted port at 14% of attacks though its traffic share dropped, and port 80 saw attacks drop to 8.0% of the total.
- Akamai customers reported 283 DDoS attacks in Q1, down 18% from the prior quarter but up 36% year-over-year, with over half targeting enterprise and commerce customers.
In this assessment, Spotify's advantages, technical specifications and a review of Quality of Service and Experience will be presented. To determine how is the quality of the audio affected by the application, comparison between the streamed audio and the audio from the original.
This document provides an overview of the ACM workshop on advanced video streaming techniques for peer-to-peer networks and social networking. It summarizes the topics of interest for the workshop, which included innovative P2P video streaming solutions, social media content distribution, and advanced video coding techniques for real-time applications. It also summarizes the 15 papers accepted to the workshop, which covered topics like multi-source video distribution, modeling end-to-end delay, and improvements to quality of experience for multiple description video transmission. An invited talk was also given by a representative from the BBC on audio/visual content delivery over P2P networks.
Barometer of fixed internet connections in UkrainemResearcher
- The report analyzes fixed internet connection speed test results from Ukraine collected by nPerf between January and December 2018. It found 437,305 total tests across 9 major ISPs after filtering.
- Lanet had the best overall performance based on download speed, upload speed, and latency. It achieved average speeds of over 34 Mbps for downloads and 31 Mbps for uploads, with average latency of 45 ms.
- While Lanet has a small market share of less than 5%, it consistently ranked first in performance metrics. The second and third ranked providers, Triolan and O3, also have small market shares. Kyivstar, with about 25% market share, placed fourth in performance.
Cable Europe factsheet - Internet and traffic managementPaulo Valente
The document summarizes how internet traffic has grown exponentially over time, increasing from a small number of static pages to supporting a vast array of bandwidth-intensive services like video streaming. It describes how traffic management techniques are needed to prioritize time-sensitive data like phone calls and ensure quality of service for users. Looking to the future, it predicts that innovative new applications will require more robust traffic management to deliver an optimal user experience across all services.
During the last years, file sharing of copyright-protected material, particularly in peer- to-peer (P2P) networks, has been a serious threat to the established business models of the content industry. There have been numerous discussions about possible counter- measures, some of which have already been implemented. This white paper aims to provide an as objective as possible assessment of the countermeasures for P2P from the perspective of a network device vendor with particular experience with Internet traffic management solutions.
PLNOG16: Milion użytkowników IPv6 na polskim rynku mobilnym, Tomasz KossutPROIDEA
Orange Poland has over 1 million customers using IPv6-only mobile connections. They have implemented an IPv6-only solution for smartphones and mobile devices using CLAT, PLAT, DNS, and NAT64 to allow access to IPv4 content. Stats show growing usage of native IPv6 flows, especially for Google and Facebook services which account for about 60% of total traffic. Analysis of DNS data found the top domains were mostly Google, Facebook, and YouTube, showing these companies' dominance on the internet. The document discusses ensuring good IPv6 connectivity and latency to major sites to avoid issues.
This document summarizes a thesis on developing a distributed architecture for web browsing troubleshooting. The architecture integrates network measurement and analysis techniques through real-time data sharing across peers. It applies a dynamic distributed K-means clustering algorithm to partition browsing data from different locations into clusters representing performance issues. Experiments using the architecture identified local and non-local network problems affecting different peers. Future work could include testing with more peers, optimizing resource usage, and developing a user-friendly interface.
P2P file sharing applications like BitTorrent have become very popular and are consuming a large and increasing amount of internet bandwidth. This heavy bandwidth usage is impacting broadband ISPs by increasing their transit costs and potentially causing network congestion. As a result, ISPs are exploring options like usage-based pricing, traffic throttling, caching, and intelligent P2P routing to better manage bandwidth usage and costs. However, each approach has challenges to overcome and P2P protocols are evolving to circumvent these controls.
This whitepaper gives a general overview of traditional IPv4 route selection and the challenges posed by the dynamics of the R&E community. Through a comparison with the commercial world, the authors illustrate the current problem and propose several solutions to mitigate the issues.
Ivanti’s Patch Tuesday breakdown goes beyond patching your applications and brings you the intelligence and guidance needed to prioritize where to focus your attention first. Catch early analysis on our Ivanti blog, then join industry expert Chris Goettl for the Patch Tuesday Webinar Event. There we’ll do a deep dive into each of the bulletins and give guidance on the risks associated with the newly-identified vulnerabilities.
Programming Foundation Models with DSPy - Meetup SlidesZilliz
Prompting language models is hard, while programming language models is easy. In this talk, I will discuss the state-of-the-art framework DSPy for programming foundation models with its powerful optimizers and runtime constraint system.
Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift.pdfTosin Akinosho
Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift
Overview
Dive into the world of anomaly detection on edge devices with our comprehensive hands-on tutorial. This SlideShare presentation will guide you through the entire process, from data collection and model training to edge deployment and real-time monitoring. Perfect for those looking to implement robust anomaly detection systems on resource-constrained IoT/edge devices.
Key Topics Covered
1. Introduction to Anomaly Detection
- Understand the fundamentals of anomaly detection and its importance in identifying unusual behavior or failures in systems.
2. Understanding Edge (IoT)
- Learn about edge computing and IoT, and how they enable real-time data processing and decision-making at the source.
3. What is ArgoCD?
- Discover ArgoCD, a declarative, GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes, and its role in deploying applications on edge devices.
4. Deployment Using ArgoCD for Edge Devices
- Step-by-step guide on deploying anomaly detection models on edge devices using ArgoCD.
5. Introduction to Apache Kafka and S3
- Explore Apache Kafka for real-time data streaming and Amazon S3 for scalable storage solutions.
6. Viewing Kafka Messages in the Data Lake
- Learn how to view and analyze Kafka messages stored in a data lake for better insights.
7. What is Prometheus?
- Get to know Prometheus, an open-source monitoring and alerting toolkit, and its application in monitoring edge devices.
8. Monitoring Application Metrics with Prometheus
- Detailed instructions on setting up Prometheus to monitor the performance and health of your anomaly detection system.
9. What is Camel K?
- Introduction to Camel K, a lightweight integration framework built on Apache Camel, designed for Kubernetes.
10. Configuring Camel K Integrations for Data Pipelines
- Learn how to configure Camel K for seamless data pipeline integrations in your anomaly detection workflow.
11. What is a Jupyter Notebook?
- Overview of Jupyter Notebooks, an open-source web application for creating and sharing documents with live code, equations, visualizations, and narrative text.
12. Jupyter Notebooks with Code Examples
- Hands-on examples and code snippets in Jupyter Notebooks to help you implement and test anomaly detection models.
In the realm of cybersecurity, offensive security practices act as a critical shield. By simulating real-world attacks in a controlled environment, these techniques expose vulnerabilities before malicious actors can exploit them. This proactive approach allows manufacturers to identify and fix weaknesses, significantly enhancing system security.
This presentation delves into the development of a system designed to mimic Galileo's Open Service signal using software-defined radio (SDR) technology. We'll begin with a foundational overview of both Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) and the intricacies of digital signal processing.
The presentation culminates in a live demonstration. We'll showcase the manipulation of Galileo's Open Service pilot signal, simulating an attack on various software and hardware systems. This practical demonstration serves to highlight the potential consequences of unaddressed vulnerabilities, emphasizing the importance of offensive security practices in safeguarding critical infrastructure.
How to Interpret Trends in the Kalyan Rajdhani Mix Chart.pdfChart Kalyan
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This slide deck presents DLHT, a concurrent in-memory hashtable. Despite efforts to optimize hashtables, that go as far as sacrificing core functionality, state-of-the-art designs still incur multiple memory accesses per request and block request processing in three cases. First, most hashtables block while waiting for data to be retrieved from memory. Second, open-addressing designs, which represent the current state-of-the-art, either cannot free index slots on deletes or must block all requests to do so. Third, index resizes block every request until all objects are copied to the new index. Defying folklore wisdom, DLHT forgoes open-addressing and adopts a fully-featured and memory-aware closed-addressing design based on bounded cache-line-chaining. This design offers lock-free index operations and deletes that free slots instantly, (2) completes most requests with a single memory access, (3) utilizes software prefetching to hide memory latencies, and (4) employs a novel non-blocking and parallel resizing. In a commodity server and a memory-resident workload, DLHT surpasses 1.6B requests per second and provides 3.5x (12x) the throughput of the state-of-the-art closed-addressing (open-addressing) resizable hashtable on Gets (Deletes).
For the full video of this presentation, please visit: https://www.edge-ai-vision.com/2024/06/temporal-event-neural-networks-a-more-efficient-alternative-to-the-transformer-a-presentation-from-brainchip/
Chris Jones, Director of Product Management at BrainChip , presents the “Temporal Event Neural Networks: A More Efficient Alternative to the Transformer” tutorial at the May 2024 Embedded Vision Summit.
The expansion of AI services necessitates enhanced computational capabilities on edge devices. Temporal Event Neural Networks (TENNs), developed by BrainChip, represent a novel and highly efficient state-space network. TENNs demonstrate exceptional proficiency in handling multi-dimensional streaming data, facilitating advancements in object detection, action recognition, speech enhancement and language model/sequence generation. Through the utilization of polynomial-based continuous convolutions, TENNs streamline models, expedite training processes and significantly diminish memory requirements, achieving notable reductions of up to 50x in parameters and 5,000x in energy consumption compared to prevailing methodologies like transformers.
Integration with BrainChip’s Akida neuromorphic hardware IP further enhances TENNs’ capabilities, enabling the realization of highly capable, portable and passively cooled edge devices. This presentation delves into the technical innovations underlying TENNs, presents real-world benchmarks, and elucidates how this cutting-edge approach is positioned to revolutionize edge AI across diverse applications.
TrustArc Webinar - 2024 Global Privacy SurveyTrustArc
How does your privacy program stack up against your peers? What challenges are privacy teams tackling and prioritizing in 2024?
In the fifth annual Global Privacy Benchmarks Survey, we asked over 1,800 global privacy professionals and business executives to share their perspectives on the current state of privacy inside and outside of their organizations. This year’s report focused on emerging areas of importance for privacy and compliance professionals, including considerations and implications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies, building brand trust, and different approaches for achieving higher privacy competence scores.
See how organizational priorities and strategic approaches to data security and privacy are evolving around the globe.
This webinar will review:
- The top 10 privacy insights from the fifth annual Global Privacy Benchmarks Survey
- The top challenges for privacy leaders, practitioners, and organizations in 2024
- Key themes to consider in developing and maintaining your privacy program
"Choosing proper type of scaling", Olena SyrotaFwdays
Imagine an IoT processing system that is already quite mature and production-ready and for which client coverage is growing and scaling and performance aspects are life and death questions. The system has Redis, MongoDB, and stream processing based on ksqldb. In this talk, firstly, we will analyze scaling approaches and then select the proper ones for our system.
Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing.pdfssuserfac0301
Read Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing to gain insights on AI adoption in the manufacturing industry, such as:
1. How quickly AI is being implemented in manufacturing.
2. Which barriers stand in the way of AI adoption.
3. How data quality and governance form the backbone of AI.
4. Organizational processes and structures that may inhibit effective AI adoption.
6. Ideas and approaches to help build your organization's AI strategy.
FREE A4 Cyber Security Awareness Posters-Social Engineering part 3Data Hops
Free A4 downloadable and printable Cyber Security, Social Engineering Safety and security Training Posters . Promote security awareness in the home or workplace. Lock them Out From training providers datahops.com
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Boost your website's visibility with proven SEO techniques! Our latest blog dives into essential strategies to enhance your online presence, increase traffic, and rank higher on search engines. From keyword optimization to quality content creation, learn how to make your site stand out in the crowded digital landscape. Discover actionable tips and expert insights to elevate your SEO game.
Skybuffer SAM4U tool for SAP license adoptionTatiana Kojar
Manage and optimize your license adoption and consumption with SAM4U, an SAP free customer software asset management tool.
SAM4U, an SAP complimentary software asset management tool for customers, delivers a detailed and well-structured overview of license inventory and usage with a user-friendly interface. We offer a hosted, cost-effective, and performance-optimized SAM4U setup in the Skybuffer Cloud environment. You retain ownership of the system and data, while we manage the ABAP 7.58 infrastructure, ensuring fixed Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) and exceptional services through the SAP Fiori interface.
1. Introduction
This study uses the same methodology as the 2007 Internet
Study1
to classify network traffic according to protocol and
protocol class. Several of ipoque’s ISP and university cus-
tomers agreed to provide anonymized traffic statistics col-
lected by PRX Traffic Managers installed in their networks.
Protocols and applications are detected with a combination
of layer-7 deep packet inspection (DPI) and behavioral
traffic analysis. All classified network flows are then ac-
counted per subscriber providing the raw data for this
study. All comparisons and trend analyses, if not noted
otherwise, refer to the 2007 study. It is important to note
that the results are not statistically representative. The moni-
toring sites where picked based on accessibility and may
not be typical for their region. For instance, we could have
picked the only cable ISP in a country, where all other ISPs
only offer DSL access.
Protocol class definition as used in this study
Protocol Class Definition Examples
P2P P2P file sharing Ares, BitTorrent, eDonkey, Gnutella
Web Web pages incl. file host-
ing, excl. streaming
all Web sites, RapidShare, Megaupload
Streaming Audio and video streaming Flash, QuickTime, Real Media, RTSP
VoIP Voice over IP – Internet
telephony
IAX, H.323, MGCP, SIP, Skinny, Skype
IM Instant messaging IRC, Gadu-Gadu, XMPP (Jabber, Google Talk),
MSN, Oscar, Paltalk, Yahoo
Tunnel Encrypted and unencrypted
tunneling protocols
GRE, IPsec, OpenVPN, SSL, Tor
Standard Legacy Internet protocols
(without Web)
BGP, DNS, FTP, ICMP, IGMP, IMAP, NTP, POP,
SMTP, Telnet, Usenet
Gaming Multiplayer and network
games
Battlefield, Half-Life 2, Lively, Quake, Second
Life, Steam, World of Warcraft, Xbox
Unknown Non-classified traffic
What Is New? What Is Different?
Key facts
• 8 regions: Northern Africa, Southern Africa, South
America, Middle East, Eastern Europe, Southern
Europe, Southwestern Europe, Germany
• 1.3 petabytes of user traffic monitored
• 1.1 million users represented
• At 8 ISPs and 3 universities
• DPI and behavioral analysis of about 100 protocols
• Packet size analysis for all protocols
The regional coverage has been extended to include eight
regions of the world. Last year’s study covered the five re-
gions Australia, Eastern Europe, Germany, the Middle East
and Southern Europe. The additional regions are Northern
and Southern Africa, South America and Southern Europe.
The countries covered under the Southern Europe region
last year are now Southwestern Europe. We decided to
distinguish between these two regions because the new
countries added in this study showed different results that
would have vanished in an aggregation. Just as in previous
years, regional differences are significant.
Measurement sites
Region Monitored
Users
Evaluated
Traffic (TB)
Network Type
Northern Africa 250.000 70 ISP
Southern Africa 50.000 83 ISP, satellite uplink
South America 50.000 38 ISP
Middle East 200.000 60 ISP
Eastern Europe 100.000 200 ISP
Southern Europe 20.000 170 ISP
Southwestern Europe 80.000 100 ISP
Germany 100.000 560 1 ISP, 3 universities
1
ipoque’s P2P Survey 2006 and Internet Study 2007 are available at http://www.ipoque.com/resources/internet-studies.
Internet Study 2008/2009
Hendrik Schulze, Klaus Mochalski
For the third year in a row, after 2006 and 2007, ipoque has conducted a compre-
hensive study measuring and analyzing Internet traffic in eight regions of the world.
The study includes statistical data about popularity and user behavior for all common
network protocols. This covers most applications used in today’s Internet such as
Web browsing, media streaming, P2P file sharing, one-click file hosting, instant mes-
saging, Internet telephony and online games. BitTorrent and eDonkey downloads
have been analyzed to classify the transfered files according to their content type.
Some of the key findings are: P2P still produces most Internet traffic worldwide al-
though its proportion has declined across all monitored regions – loosing users to file
hosting and media streaming; regional variations in application usage are very
prominent; and Web traffic has made its comeback due to the popularity of file host-
ing, social networking sites and the growing media richness of Web pages.
14. Contact
ipoque GmbH
Mozartstr. 3
D-04107 Leipzig
Germany
Tel.: +49 (341) 59 40 30
Fax: +49 (341) 59 40 30 19
E-Mail: pr@ipoque.com
URL: www.ipoque.com
About ipoque
ipoque is the leading European provider of deep packet inspection (DPI)
solutions for Internet traffic management and analysis. Designed for
Internet service providers, enterprises and educational institutions,
ipoque's PRX Traffic Manager allows to effectively monitor, shape and
optimize network applications. These include the most critical and hard-
to-detect protocols used for peer-to-peer file sharing (P2P), instant mes-
saging (IM), Voice over IP (VoIP), tunneling and media streaming, but
also many legacy applications.
For further information, please visit www.ipoque.com.
Copyright Notice
Copyright by ipoque 2009.
All images and data can be used for publication free of charge. An at-
tribution of the source is required.
A copy of any print publication and a link to www.ipoque.com or to
www.ipoque.com/resources/internet-studies for any online publication is
appreciated.