The document discusses the Internet of Things (IoT) and how connected devices, cloud services, and mobile/web applications work together in the IoT ecosystem. It provides examples of IoT applications in various areas like smart homes, cities, manufacturing, and retail. It then discusses challenges like privacy and security. Finally, it uses the example of Apple's ecosystem involving the Apple Watch, iCloud storage, and iPhone to illustrate how these components interact to enable IoT experiences.

1. S
The New Connected
World
Data Collection/Data Processing/Data Visualization
Devices/Cloud/Mobile/Websites

2. Connected
Devices
We will soon have connected
device all around us and
everything you touch would be
able to communicate.

3. IoT - Introduction
S This term “IoT” was first used by Kevin Ashton in 1999.
S Refers to the uniquely identifiable objects (things) and
their representations in the internet space.
S This can be understood in stages:
S To identify and track the data of things
S To collect and process the data on various events.
S To slowly learn to deduce results from the huge data sets.
S Help taking next actions across ecosystem.

4. Area of Application
S Management
S Waste Management
S Urban Management (Smart cities)
S Production Management (IIoT)
S Logistics
S Transportation and warehouse management.
S Retail
S Intelligent Shopping
S RFID – Electronic Tags, Bar code in retail

5. Challenges and Issues
S Society :
S Absence of legal structure with legislation
S Technological
S Governance and monitoring of standard interfaces
S Privacy
S Identity Security
S Energy sources for billions of sensors.

6. IoT Architecture
- Data Visualization
- Data Processing
- Data accumulation
- Data collection from sensors

7. IoT Stack

8. Examples of Each Layer

9. Few examples of IoT products
S MyVessyl Cup - https://www.myvessyl.com/
S Smart Home Security - https://canary.is/
S Philips Smart Lighting - http://meethue.com/
S Amazon alexa -
https://developer.amazon.com/public/solutions/alexa
S Smart Bikes - https://www.vanhawks.com/

10. Example – Apple Ecosystem
S Lets try and understand this whole IoT ecosystem with
the help of Apple’s Ecosystem:
S Apple Watch – Sensor/Data collection
S Apple iCloud – Cloud service and Data processing
S Apple iPhone – Data visualization

11. Wearable
The new wrist band for being
connected on the go without
even pulling out the
phone/phablet from your
pocket.
Lets understand it better with
an example of Apple Watch.

12. Apple Watch
S Apple Watch requires the presence of an iPhone to run
third-party apps.
S A WatchKit app that runs on Apple Watch along with the
WatchKit extension, it communicates with the iPhone app
as and when required.
S Users can be shown 3 types of UI on Watch
S Navigational UI - Full interface with Multiple Screens
S Glances – Optional, read only interface
S Notifications – Optional, For Local/Remote Notifications

13. Fine Print For Apple Watch
S WatchKit app and WatchKit extension are bundled
together and packaged inside your iOS app bundle.
S System prompts the user to install the WatchKit app
when a paired Apple Watch is present
S You can use the Shared data by the help of App Groups
where we can put User Defaults and Other File Formats.
S You would be able to communicate with the parent app
for downloading/uploading or any other heavy operation.

14. Watch Target Structure

15. Apple Watch Architecture
S If the user views your app’s Scene.
S WatchKit tells the paired iPhone to launch your WatchKit
extension & create the objects needed to manage that
scene.
S The transfer of information between the WatchKit app
and WatchKit extension happens silently behind the
scenes.

16. Life Cycle of Watch

17. Navigational
UI
• Options of
PageBased/Hierarchical
Model of Watch app.
• Usage of UI elements with
Images to show seamless
UI
• Context Menus with
Appropriate Actions.
• Resizable for Different
Size.
• Localized apps to show in
different regions.

18. Glances
• Optional View which shows
relevant information in a
timely manner.
• Tapping on the Glance,
Launches the WatchKit
App.
• Trimmed Down Version of
Watch Kit app.
• No Interactive Controls.
• An app has only one
Glance.

19. Notifications
• Option of brief or long
notifications.
• Top translucent layer is
called as “sash”.
• Tapping on Sash or the
content launch your app.
• Tapping on the content
actions invokes the watch
app or the iphone app.
• Dismiss button is provided
my iOS.
• Can create custom
notifications i.e Static or
Dynamic as per need.

20. Cloud
Yes with the advent of Cloud
we would not need huge
storage on our device weather
it may be laptop, mobiles or
any connected device.
Access the same information
all around you on all the
devices.

21. iCloud
S Free service to let users access data on all the
connected devices, wirelessly and automatically via
Apple ID
S Apple provides the server infrastructure, backup
functionality and user accounts.
S Types of iCloud Storage:
S Key Value Pairs
S iCloud Document Storage
S Core Data Storage
S CloudKit Storage
Ask user for local or cloud storage option.

22. iCloud Introduction
S iCloud services encrypt the data prior to transmit and
save them in an encrypted format on the iCloud servers.
S Apps place the data in the iCloud containers, primary
container or custom container.
S Limited storage per user, user with many apps can get
storage options extended.
S User should be given UI to delete all the data from the
Cloud and all other devices.
S Local caching is done by the system, which evicts the
files when not required.

23. CloudKit Framework
S Helps in saving/retrieving data from the cloud.
S Does not helps to maintain data locally.
S Concept of Containers to manage data on the cloud.
S Concept of 1 Public and n Private databases in each
container, data saved in form of Records.
S Requires active iCloud Account on the Device.
S Use references to co relate two objects in records.
S Usage of Assets for associated files and resources.

24. Mobiles
The latest mobile phones
have all the computing power
one need, work will all sorts of
sensors seamlessly to provide
the experience of a new
connected world.

25. Mobile/Web Applications
S This would be required to show the data in the visual
manner which is connected and processed by the
sensors and could.
S Many features have been added to the leading mobile
operating systems to address the issues being faced in
the new connected world.
S OS are becoming more widely available on other sets of
devices other than Mobiles only.

26. Thank You