Investment
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The document discusses different types of investment including economic investment which refers to additions to a country's capital stock, business investment which refers to money put into a private business, and financial investment which involves committing money to assets with the goal of earning returns over time. It notes some key considerations for investment including potential income, capital appreciation in a conservative, aggressive, or speculative manner, forms of return such as cash receipts or capital gains, risk, safety and security of funds, liquidity, and tax implications. The document also provides a diagram showing categories of domestic and global investment such as real assets, securities, deposits, insurance, and various types of cross-border investment instruments.
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The document defines investment as sacrificing current consumption for future gain through employment of funds with the purpose of earning additional income or growth over time. It distinguishes investment from speculation based on risk, time horizon, and motives. The objectives, types, and features of ideal investments are described. Risk is categorized as systematic/non-diversifiable versus unsystematic/diversifiable. The portfolio management process including policy, analysis, construction, and evaluation is outlined.
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Research paper, project assignment.This research and project c.docx
Research paper, project assignment.
This research and project consist of building an investment portfolio.
Follow this structure to help build your project:
1. Executive Summary
2. Investment Prerequisites
a. Description of Investor Profile
b. Description of Investment objectives
i. Income: For investors seeking regular income with low to
moderate risk to principal.
ii. Aggressive Income: For investors seeking higher returns either
as growth or as income with greater risk to principal.
iii. Capital Appreciation: investors seeking capital appreciation with
moderate to high risk to principal.
iv. Speculation: investors seeking high profits or quick returns with
considerable possibilityof losing most or all of their investment.
c. Desciption of Risk Tolerance:
i. Conservative.
ii. Moderate.
iii. Aggressive:
d. Description of Financial Need:
2
3. Proposed Portfolio
4. Description of the investment portfolio
5. Summary
6. References
.
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Investment may be defined as……………….
“a commitment of funds made in the expectation
of some positive rate of return” OR
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“a sacrifice of current money or other resources
for future benefits”.
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This document discusses incorporating risk into capital budgeting decisions. It defines risk as the degree of uncertainty about a project's future cash flows. To evaluate risk, statistical measures like the range, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation can be used to quantify the dispersion of possible cash flow outcomes. However, the most relevant risk is a project's market risk - how it impacts the risk of a company's overall portfolio or an investor's diversified portfolio. Sensitivity analysis and simulation analysis can provide probability distributions of cash flows needed to apply these statistical risk measures.
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Capital budgeting is the process of selecting viable investment projects that are worth more than their costs to optimize a business's wealth over the long term. It involves investing cash now in long-term assets in anticipation of future returns, which carries significant risk. Capital budgeting techniques are needed to evaluate cash flows and convert them into meaningful metrics to assess economic viability and guide rational decision making.
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The document defines investment as sacrificing current consumption for future gain through employment of funds with the purpose of earning additional income or growth over time. It distinguishes investment from speculation based on risk, time horizon, and motives. The objectives, types, and features of ideal investments are described. Risk is categorized as systematic/non-diversifiable versus unsystematic/diversifiable. The portfolio management process including policy, analysis, construction, and evaluation is outlined.
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THE INVESTMENT ENVIRONMENT - PART 1: Meaning of Investment/Types of Investments/Characteristics of Investment/Objectives of Investment/Types of Investors/Investment Management Process
Introduction to investing power point presentation 1.12.1.g1
The document provides an introduction to investing, including key concepts like rates of return, risk, inflation, common investment tools (stocks, bonds, mutual funds, etc.), and tax-sheltered investments. It explains that the Rule of 72 allows investors to calculate how long it takes an investment to double based on its interest rate. It also emphasizes that higher potential returns generally come with higher risks and discusses strategies like diversification to reduce risk.
Sa investec opportunity_fund_brochure
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Capital budgeting
The document discusses various capital budgeting techniques used to evaluate investment projects, including payback period, net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), and profitability index (PI). It also covers capital structure, which refers to the mix of debt and equity used to finance long-term operations. Different theories of capital structure are presented, including the net income theory, net operating income theory, and traditional theory. The optimal capital structure balances minimum cost of capital with maximum return and safety.
Research paper, project assignment.This research and project c.docx
Research paper, project assignment.
This research and project consist of building an investment portfolio.
Follow this structure to help build your project:
1. Executive Summary
2. Investment Prerequisites
a. Description of Investor Profile
b. Description of Investment objectives
i. Income: For investors seeking regular income with low to
moderate risk to principal.
ii. Aggressive Income: For investors seeking higher returns either
as growth or as income with greater risk to principal.
iii. Capital Appreciation: investors seeking capital appreciation with
moderate to high risk to principal.
iv. Speculation: investors seeking high profits or quick returns with
considerable possibilityof losing most or all of their investment.
c. Desciption of Risk Tolerance:
i. Conservative.
ii. Moderate.
iii. Aggressive:
d. Description of Financial Need:
2
3. Proposed Portfolio
4. Description of the investment portfolio
5. Summary
6. References
.
QCM's Heads-Up Risk from 03.11.2017
Equity market volatility is at historical lows. Strategies that are actively betting on falling volatility have gained ground. These strategies could act as fire starters to ignite volatility. Long-term oriented risk models will cause second round effects on equity markets.
White paper for WFB Private Clients
White paper sent to Wells Fargo's wealthiest clients,. Subject: Asset Allocation strategies
1.Investment Process.ppt
This document discusses the investment process. It defines an investment as any asset that generates positive income or increases in value. A portfolio is a collection of different investments. There are four main types of investments: property, debt, equity, and derivative securities. Property includes real estate and tangible assets. Debt represents loans that require interest payments. Equity represents ownership in a business or property, like common stock. Derivative securities derive their value from an underlying asset. The document also notes that higher risk investments provide higher average returns but also greater potential for losses.
An introduction to investment
Investment involves committing funds with the aim of achieving additional income or growth in value over time. It is characterized by risk, return, safety, liquidity, and tax benefits. The key aspects are committing funds for a future reward, an expectation of returns higher than realized returns due to uncertainty, and balancing risk and return based on one's objectives and capacity. Investment aims to maximize returns while minimizing risk through prudent analysis, whereas speculation takes greater risks seeking short-term capital gains.
Financial appraisal techniques
Basically computation of Project Appraisal technique with a special reference to financial parameters - Payback, Discounted Cash flow, NPV, IRR etc are explained. The slides are used for educating those who have taken up Project Finance recently
Analysis of investment
Different Definitions for Investment
Investment may be defined as……………….
“a commitment of funds made in the expectation
of some positive rate of return” OR
it can be defined as………………..
“a sacrifice of current money or other resources
for future benefits”.
Get information about financial market
This document provides an overview of financial markets and investment options. It defines investment as using savings to earn a return. Financial markets allow people to buy and sell stocks, bonds, commodities and other securities. The main types of financial markets are the capital market, money market, commodity market, derivatives market, and insurance market. The document outlines various investment options for retail investors including equity, debt, mutual funds, fixed deposits, post office schemes, gold, real estate, and insurance. It concludes that investors should select a balanced mix of assets from the available options based on expected returns and risk tolerance.
Sapm mod !
The document discusses concepts related to investment including definitions of investment, speculation, and gambling. It defines investment as the employment of funds on assets with the aim of earning income or capital appreciation over time while accepting risk. Speculation is described as short-term trading of securities in hopes of profiting from price changes, while gambling relies solely on chance. The document also outlines the investment process, constraints that impact investment decisions, and different investment strategies such as active versus passive portfolio strategies.
Capital budgeting and risk ii
This document discusses incorporating risk into capital budgeting decisions. It defines risk as the degree of uncertainty about a project's future cash flows. To evaluate risk, statistical measures like the range, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation can be used to quantify the dispersion of possible cash flow outcomes. However, the most relevant risk is a project's market risk - how it impacts the risk of a company's overall portfolio or an investor's diversified portfolio. Sensitivity analysis and simulation analysis can provide probability distributions of cash flows needed to apply these statistical risk measures.
Overview of basel 2 by s k mishra cbi
This document provides an overview of Basel II. It discusses what risks are and how they are inherent in banking. It notes that Basel II aims to improve on Basel I by taking a more risk-sensitive approach to determining capital requirements. It addresses key aspects of Basel II such as calculating capital needs based on aggregated risk, incentivizing higher quality assets with lower risk weights, and addressing operational risk which Basel I did not cover. The document provides background on the Basel Committee and why Basel I was introduced following bank failures to promote international banking regulation standards.
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你做代理，可以改变自己，改变他人，给他人和自己一个机会大块就啃啃得满嘴满脸猴屁股般的红艳大家一个劲地指着对方吃吃地笑瓜裂得古怪奇形怪状却丝毫不影响瓜味甜丝丝的满嘴生津遍地都是瓜横七竖八的活像掷满了一地的大石块摘走二三只爷爷是断然发现不了的即便发现爷爷也不恼反而教山娃辨认孰熟孰嫩孰甜孰淡名义上是护瓜往往在瓜棚里坐上一刻饱吃一顿后山娃就领着阿黑漫山遍野地跑阿黑是一条黑色的大猎狗挺机灵的是山娃多年的忠实伙伴平时山娃上学阿黑也摇头晃脑地跟去暑假用不着上学阿钩
Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024) FDI, Culture, Glo...
Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024) FDI, Culture, Glo...AntoniaOwensDetwiler
"Does Foreign Direct Investment Negatively Affect Preservation of Culture in the Global South? Case Studies in Thailand and Cambodia."
Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.BONKMILLON Unleashes Its Bonkers Potential on Solana.pdf
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Let's be real for a second – the world of meme coins can feel like a bit of a circus at times. Every other day, there's a new token promising to take you "to the moon" or offering some groundbreaking utility that'll change the game forever. But how many of them actually deliver on that hype?
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一比一原版(GWU,GW毕业证)加利福尼亚大学|尔湾分校毕业证如何办理
GWU,GW毕业证录取书【微信95270640】一比一伪造加利福尼亚大学|尔湾分校文凭@假冒GWU,GW毕业证成绩单+Q微信95270640办理GWU,GW学位证书@仿造GWU,GW毕业文凭证书@购买加利福尼亚大学|尔湾分校毕业证成绩单GWU,GW真实使馆认证/真实留信认证回国人员证明
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What's a worker’s market? Job quality and labour market tightness
What's a worker’s market? Job quality and labour market tightnessLabour Market Information Council | Conseil de l’information sur le marché du travail
In a tight labour market, job-seekers gain bargaining power and leverage it into greater job quality—at least, that’s the conventional wisdom.
Michael, LMIC Economist, presented findings that reveal a weakened relationship between labour market tightness and job quality indicators following the pandemic. Labour market tightness coincided with growth in real wages for only a portion of workers: those in low-wage jobs requiring little education. Several factors—including labour market composition, worker and employer behaviour, and labour market practices—have contributed to the absence of worker benefits. These will be investigated further in future work.一比一原版(UCSB毕业证)圣芭芭拉分校毕业证如何办理
UCSB毕业证文凭证书【微信95270640】办理圣芭芭拉分校毕业证成绩单（Q微信95270640）毕业证学历认证OFFER专卖国外文凭学历学位证书办理澳洲文凭|澳洲毕业证,澳洲学历认证,澳洲成绩单 澳洲offer,教育部学历认证及使馆认证永久可查 ,国外毕业证|国外学历认证,国外学历文凭证书 UCSB毕业证，UCSB毕业证，UCSB毕业证，UCSB毕业证，UCSB毕业证，UCSB毕业证，UCSB毕业证，专业为留学生办理毕业证、成绩单、使馆留学回国人员证明、教育部学历学位认证、录取通知书、Offer、
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招聘代理：本公司诚聘英国加拿大澳洲新西兰美国法国德国新加坡各地代理人员如果你有业余时间有兴趣就请联系我们咨询顾问：+微信:95270640田里逡巡一番抱起一只硕大的西瓜用石刀劈开抑或用拳头砸开每人抱起一大块就啃啃得满嘴满脸猴屁股般的红艳大家一个劲地指着对方吃吃地笑瓜裂得古怪奇形怪状却丝毫不影响瓜味甜丝丝的满嘴生津遍地都是瓜横七竖八的活像掷满了一地的大石块摘走二三只爷爷是断然发现不了的即便发现爷爷也不恼反而教山娃辨认孰熟孰嫩孰甜孰淡名义上是护瓜往往在瓜棚里坐上一刻饱吃一顿后山娃就领着阿黑漫山遍野地跑阿黑是一条黑色的大猎狗挺机灵的是山室
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Investment
- 1. Presented by Ms. Gagandeep Kaur Assistant Professor, Commerce
- 2. “ Sacrifice of certain present value for future uncertain value”.
- 3. Economic Investment: “Net additions to the Economy’s Capital Stock” Business Investment: “It refers to the money put in a private Business and add later on.” Investment in General Sense: “Monetary Commitment of some sort” Financial Investment: “Investment in safe or risky assets with a view to earn some gain over a given time period”
- 4. Income Capital Appreciation: a) Conservative growth b) Aggressive growth c) Speculation Forms of Return: a) Periodic cash Receipts b) Capital Gain Risk Safety and Security of Funds Liquidity Tax Consideration
- 5. Investment Domestic Investment Securities Deposits Insurance Real Assets Global Investment 1. External Commercial Borrowing 2. Depository Receipts 3. FCCB’s