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Introduction to SAML and how to create it by JoeSelian.pptx
- 1. Introduction to SAML SecurityAssertion Markup Language (SAML) is an open, XML- based standard for exchanging authentication and authorization data between security domains. It enables Single Sign-On (SSO) across diverse web applications and has been widely adopted in enterprise identity federation since SAML 2.0 was released in 2005.
- 2. About me I ama dedicated worker striving to make a positive impact on my community. I am a strong supporter of the open-source movement and remain committed to contributing meaningfully, despite facing unfulfilled promises of salary increases from my superiors
- 3. Why Use SAML? SimplifiesUser Experience One login provides access to multiple applications, reducing friction. Enhances Security Centralizes authentication at a trusted Identity Provider (IdP). Reduces Help Desk Calls Fewer password-related issues streamline support operations. Platform-Agnostic Supports seamless cross-domain access across various systems
- 4. Key Components ofSAML Principal (User) The end-user or entity requesting access to a service. Identity Provider (IdP) Authenticates the user and issues SAML assertions. Service Provider (SP) The application or service the user wants to access. SAML Assertion An XML document conveying authentication and attribute information.
- 5. How SAML Works:Step-by-Step Workflow User Access SP User attempts to access a Service Provider (e.g., a web application). SP Requests Auth SP sends a SAML authentication request to the Identity Provider (IdP) via browser redirect. IdP Authenticates IdP authenticates the user, prompting for login credentials if necessary. IdP Sends Assertion IdP generates a SAML assertion and sends it back to the SP via the user's browser. SP Grants Access SP validates the assertion and grants the user access to the requested service.
- 6. Real-World Analogy &Example Analogy: Government-Issued ID Think of the Identity Provider (IdP) as a government agency issuing an official ID. The Service Provider (SP) is like an airline verifying that ID for boarding. Your ID (authentication) grants you access to the plane (service). Example: Salesforce SSO An employee logs into their company's dashboard (IdP). When they click the Salesforce icon (SP), Salesforce requests authentication. The IdP confirms the user and sends an assertion, granting access without re-entering credentials.
- 7. SAML Assertions Explained SAMLassertions are XML documents used to securely convey user identity and attributes between the IdP and SP. They are the core of the SAML flow, providing the necessary information for a Service Provider to make an access decision. Authentication Statement Confirms the user's identity and when they were authenticated. User Attributes Includes details like email, roles, or group memberships. Validity Conditions Defines the assertion's expiration and audience restrictions. Digital Signature Ensures the assertion's integrity and trustworthiness.
- 8. SAML vs. SSOand OAuth SAML A protocol that enables SSO through XML assertions, typically used for web-based enterprise applications. • Focus: Authentication and Authorization • Format: XML • Best for: Enterprise SSO, B2B identity federation SSO A user experience where one login grants access to multiple applications, which can be achieved using SAML or other protocols. • Focus: User convenience, centralized access • Mechanism: Can use SAML, OpenID Connect, etc. • Best for: Reducing login fatigue OAuth An authorization protocol for delegated access, allowing applications to access user resources without sharing credentials. • Focus: Delegated Authorization • Format: JSON Web Tokens (JWT) • Best for: API access, third-party application integration
- 9. Security Benefits ofSAML Credential Isolation User credentials are only handled by the trusted IdP, not by Service Providers, reducing exposure. MFA Support Supports robust Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) enforcement at the Identity Provider level. Reduced Attack Surface Eliminates the need for Service Providers to store or manage user passwords. Centralized Control Enables centralized access control, auditing, and revocation from a single point.
- 10. Common Use Casesand Adoption SAML is a cornerstone of modern identity management, with its market projected to grow to $3.1 billion by 2030, underscoring its enduring relevance and expanded applications. Enterprise Workforce Access: Seamless SSO to SaaS applications like Office 365, Salesforce, and Workday. Cross-Organization Collaboration: Federated identity facilitates secure access between partners and suppliers. Cloud Service Integration: Cloud providers integrate with corporate IdPs for streamlined user access and provisioning.
- 11. Summary & Takeaways SAMLis a mature, secure, and widely adopted open standard crucial for federated authentication and seamless Single Sign-On (SSO) across diverse applications. Secure & Mature Standard: A robust protocol for exchanging authentication data. Enables Seamless SSO: Provides a secure and frictionless user experience across multiple domains. Centralized Identity Management: Improves both security posture and operational efficiency. Enterprise Essential: Fundamental for modern enterprise identity federation and cloud access strategies.