The document is a presentation by Talal Albudayri focusing on the roles and responsibilities of perioperative nurses during the surgical process, including preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative phases. It outlines objectives for nursing assessments related to various body systems and identifies potential risk factors for surgical complications. Additionally, it includes instructions for student assignments on developing care plans based on Gordano's approach.

1. ALL YOU NEED
TO KNOW ABOUT
CENTRAL
STERILE SUPPLY
DEPARTMENT

2. Introduction
to operating
room (Part
Two)
A CSSD presentation by Talal Albudayri
Talal,
04-2024

3. Contribute to the assessment
of patient undergoing surgical
intervention
part Two
Let’s start >

4. Session objectives
At the end of this learning outcome students
will be able to: -
Perform preoperative nursing assessment of
cardiovascular, respiratory, hepatic, renal,
immunity,endocrine system
Perform preoperative nursing assessment of
Psychological & spiritual components of pt.
Identify risk factors for surgical complication
3

5. .......
Perioperative nursing
Nursing functions associated with the patient
surgical experience
Perioperative
Preoperative phase
Intra operative phase
Post operative phase
The Perioperative nurse
Provides nursing care during all three phases
4

6. Phases of surgery
Pre-operative phase
Begins when the patient or someone acting on
the patient’s behalf .
Ends with the transfer of the pt to the
operation table.
used to physically and psychologically prepare
the patient for surgery.
The length of the preoperative period is varies
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7. Diagnostic studies and medical regimens
are initiated
Used to prepare a plan of care for the
patient.
Directed toward patient support, teaching
and preparation for the procedure.
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8. Surgical indications and classifications
1.Surgery may be performed for a variety of
reasons
Diagnostic
Curative
Reparative
Reconstructive or cosmetics
Palliative
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9. 2. It may be classified also based on the
degree of urgency.
Emergency
Urgency
Required
Elective
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10. Intra operative phase
Begins when the patient is transferred to the
operating room bed and
Ends with transfer to the post anesthesia care unit or
another area where immediate postsurgical recovery
care is given.
The patient is monitored, anesthetized, prepared, and
draped, and the procedure is performed
Patient safety, facilitations of the procedure,
prevention of infection, and satisfactory physiologic
response to anesthesia and surgical intervention.
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11. Postoperative phase
Begins with the patients transfer to the
recovery unit
Ends with the resolution of surgical
sequelae.
Either brief or extensive, and most
commonly ends outside the facility where
the surgery was performed
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12. Preoperative nursing assessment
Cardiovascular assessment
Respiratory assessment
Nutritional & fluid assessment
Nutritional requirements
Obesity
Narcotic, drug or Alcohol use
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13. Risk factors for surgical complication
Common Surgical Risks:
Anesthesia Complications during Surgery
1.
Malignant hyperthermia-
2.
Bleeding Problems during Surgery
3.
Blood Clots Caused by Surgery
4.
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14. 5. Death Due to Surgery
6. Delayed Healing After Surgery
7.Difficulty Breathing After Surgery
Infections after Surgery
1.
Injury during Surgery
2.
Paralysis Caused by Surgery
3.
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15. 11.Poor Results after Surgery
12.Numbness & Tingling After Surgery
13.Scarring after Surgery
14. Swelling and Bruising After Surgery
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16. Assignments
Create groups
Each group comprises at least 10 students .
Each student should participate actively.
Make yourself ready for presentation .
Maximum time for presentation =20 mins.
Total page for submission should not
exceeds 4-5 pages
Follow assignment writing protocol .
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17. 5.Develop pre-operative nursing care plan
based on Gordano’s approach.
6. Develop and post operative nursing care
plan based on Gordano’s approach .
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18. Thank you
TALAL ALBUDAYRI
Taalal.9@hotmail.com
WEBSITE
https://t.me/tolioCSSD
VERSION
2.0
-
2025