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about
             prophet
                                                                           about
                                                                                    worship                                                              about
  Muhammad                                (peace be upon him)
Muslims believe that Muhammad (peace be upon him) is
the final Prophet in a long chain of Prophets sent to call the
people to the obedience and worship of God alone. Some
of these Prophets include Adam, Noah, Joseph, Jacob,
                                                                           We have established that Islam teaches that only God alone
                                                                           deserves worship. So what is worship?
                                                                           Muslim scholars have defined “worship” as, “An all-inclusive
                                                                           term for those internal and external sayings and actions of a
                                                                           person that are pleasing to Allah.”

                                                                           In other words, the concept of worship in Islam is not limited to
                                                                                                                                                     Islam
Abraham, David, Jesus and Moses (peace be upon them all).                  rituals such as praying, fasting, giving charity, and performing
                                                                           pilgrimage - it is much more.
Muslims do not worship or ask divine guidance of Muhammad
(peace be upon him). He warned:                                            A person can turn everyday
                                                                           activities into acts of worship by
“Do not exceed bounds in praising me as the Christians do                  purifying his or her intention         “Greeting a person is
in praising Jesus, Son of Mary. I am only the Lord’s servant;              and sincerely seeking             charity. Acting justly is charity.
                                                                           Allah’s pleasure through
then call me the Servant of Allah and His Messenger.”                                                        Helping a man with his horse is
                                                                           these activities. Allah’s
                                                                                                         charity. A good word is charity. Every
Just as Muslims believe that Moses (peace be
upon him) was sent with the Torah2 and
                                                 “Allah will
                                                                           Messenger (may the
                                                                           peace and blessings of         step taken on the way to performing               a brief
that Jesus (peace be upon him) was sent                                    Allah be upon him) said:          prayers is charity. Removing an
                                             not show mercy to
with the Gospel3, Muslims also believe
that Muhammad (peace be upon him)
                                             him who does not
                                               show mercy to
                                                                           Even earning a living can
                                                                           be done for the sake of God
                                                                                                               obstacle from the road is
                                                                                                                        charity.”
                                                                                                                                                      introduction
was sent with The Qur’an to demonstrate
how its teachings should be applied.
                                                   others.”                if done for the right reasons (e.g.
                                                                           working to support a family). If however one works to show off
Some sayings of the Prophet (peace be                                      or earn fame then this can not be considered worship.
upon him) include:
                                                  “Look                    The above might sound strange to those who view religion
                                           at the person who is            only as a personal relation between the individual and God and
    “The strong is not                 below you; and do not look          as having no impact on those activities that are not connected

 the one who overcomes                at one who is superior to you.       specifically with any religious rituals. For Muslims however,
                                      Tereby you would be able to          Islam is not just a religion, but a complete way of life.
the people by his strength
 but the strong is the one            better appreciate the favours
  who controls himself                    that God has bestowed            1 Any Quranic translation, either in English or any other language, is

     while in anger.”                            upon you.”                neither a Qur’an, nor a version of the Qur’an, but rather it is only a
                                                                           translation of the meaning of the Qur’an. The Qur’an exists only in the
                           “Among the                                      Arabic in which it was revealed.
                                                                           2,3 Only the Qur’an has remained unchanged and preserved, while the
                       best of you are they
    “Be humble                                     “Do not consider
                        who have the best                                  other original revelations have been lost or corrupted.
 and do not harm                                even the smallest good
                             character.”
or consider yourself                          deed as insignifcant; even
     superior to                              meeting your brother with                                                                                         learn
       others.”                                     a cheerful face.”
                                                                                                                                                             Islam
about                                    The Praiseworthy:                                                 To truly ponder the majesty of Allah makes one humble.




Islam
                                                                                                                                   This is what Allah calls us to do - to know Him through His
                                                                  No being or object is worthy to be worshipped except Allah       attributes and names, realize His Omnipotence and Majesty,
                                                                  Any worship and prayers directed towards (or through)            call upon Him, and humble ourselves to Him. Allah’s beautiful
                                                                  saints, prophets, other human beings or nature is                names and attributes also include:
                                                                  considered idolatry                                                 The Creator and Sustainer
Belief and Worship of The One True God is the cornerstone
                                                                                                                                      The Forgiver and Pardoner
of a Muslim’s belief.                                             Allah hears all who praise Him                                      The Appreciative
Many religions also claim belief in One God however, they         Everyone has direct access to Allah                                 The All-Knower and All-Aware
associate partners with Him. The following are examples:                                                                              The One who answers the one in need if he asks Him
                                                                  Muslims have a direct connection with Allah without the             The One free and far removed from any deficiency
  Worshipping or asking forgiveness of God through His
                                                                  need for any intermediaries [such as idols, saints, angels,          The incomparably Great
  creation
                                                                  priests, planets, Jesus (peace be upon him), animals,
  Delegating some of God’s attributes to other objects or
                                                                  graves or statues]
  beings
  Setting up rivals with God by elevating something to be in     The All-Just:                                                     about
                                                                                                                                              the Qur’an
  opposition to Him
                                                                  Allah judges everyone based on their own deeds and
The above mentioned beliefs or actions all go against the very    everyone is accountable for his/her own actions
principles of Islam.                                                                                                               Muslims believe that the Qur’an is the literal word of God1.
                                                                  Humans may distinguish themselves and earn Allah’s favor
                                                                                                                                   Together with the authentic sayings of Prophet Muhammad
                                                                  through virtue and piety only (not through race or wealth)
about                                                                                                                              (peace be upon him), it is the main source of Islamic
                                                                 The Most High:                                                    knowledge. The following are some verses that confirm what

Allah                        Allah is the personal name
                             of the One True God                  Allah is over His creation separated from His creatures

                                                                  Allah is high above being compared to anything
                                                                                                                                   has been discussed:

                                                                                                                                                                                       So set no
The name “Allah” is the combination of two Arabic words, “Al”                                                                        Allah is He,                                equals to Allah while
and “ilah”. “Al” means “The”, and “ilah” means “God”. These                                                                       other than Whom                               you know (there is none
two words come together and refer to “The God”, which
                                                                 The All-Merciful:                                              there is no other god.                               equal to him).
implies “The Only God”, or “The Only True God”.                   Allah is incomparably more merciful to His creation than a        Qur’an 59:22                                      Qur’an 2:22
                                                                  mother to her baby
                                                                                                                                                           And worship
Nothing else can be called Allah. The term has no plural or
                                                                  No one is “born into sin”
                                                                                                                                                         Allah and associate
gender. This shows its uniqueness when compared with the
                                                                  Allah forgives all sins                                                                 none with Him.
word “god” which can be made plural (i.e. gods) or feminine
                                                                                                                                                            Qur’an 4:36
(i.e. goddess).
                                                                 The All-Powerful:                                                      There is                                     Say: ‘How do
Muslims believe that Allah is:                                                                                                    nothing like Him
                                                                  Allah has no rivals                                             and He hears and
                                                                                                                                                                                you worship besides Allah
The One:                                                          The concept that Allah rested on the 7th day of creation          sees all things.                             something which has no
  Allah is one and has no partners at all                         has no basis in Islam                                             Qur’an 42:11                                  power either to harm
  Allah has no equals or associates                               Allah has control over everything                                                                                  or beneft you?’
                                                                                                                                                               Your Lord
  Islam rejects characterising Allah in any human form            Obedience to Allah does not increase His Power, and                                                                 Qur’an 5:76
  None of His creation resembles Him                              disobedience to Allah does not decrease His Power in any                               says: “Call upon Me,
  There is nothing comparable to Allah                            way                                                                                     I will answer you.”
                                                                  Not a leaf falls without the permission of Allah
  No part of Allah is present in anyone                                                                                                                     Qur’an 40:60
  (although his knowledge encompasses everything)

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Introduction to Islam

  • 1. about prophet about worship about Muhammad (peace be upon him) Muslims believe that Muhammad (peace be upon him) is the final Prophet in a long chain of Prophets sent to call the people to the obedience and worship of God alone. Some of these Prophets include Adam, Noah, Joseph, Jacob, We have established that Islam teaches that only God alone deserves worship. So what is worship? Muslim scholars have defined “worship” as, “An all-inclusive term for those internal and external sayings and actions of a person that are pleasing to Allah.” In other words, the concept of worship in Islam is not limited to Islam Abraham, David, Jesus and Moses (peace be upon them all). rituals such as praying, fasting, giving charity, and performing pilgrimage - it is much more. Muslims do not worship or ask divine guidance of Muhammad (peace be upon him). He warned: A person can turn everyday activities into acts of worship by “Do not exceed bounds in praising me as the Christians do purifying his or her intention “Greeting a person is in praising Jesus, Son of Mary. I am only the Lord’s servant; and sincerely seeking charity. Acting justly is charity. Allah’s pleasure through then call me the Servant of Allah and His Messenger.” Helping a man with his horse is these activities. Allah’s charity. A good word is charity. Every Just as Muslims believe that Moses (peace be upon him) was sent with the Torah2 and “Allah will Messenger (may the peace and blessings of step taken on the way to performing a brief that Jesus (peace be upon him) was sent Allah be upon him) said: prayers is charity. Removing an not show mercy to with the Gospel3, Muslims also believe that Muhammad (peace be upon him) him who does not show mercy to Even earning a living can be done for the sake of God obstacle from the road is charity.” introduction was sent with The Qur’an to demonstrate how its teachings should be applied. others.” if done for the right reasons (e.g. working to support a family). If however one works to show off Some sayings of the Prophet (peace be or earn fame then this can not be considered worship. upon him) include: “Look The above might sound strange to those who view religion at the person who is only as a personal relation between the individual and God and “The strong is not below you; and do not look as having no impact on those activities that are not connected the one who overcomes at one who is superior to you. specifically with any religious rituals. For Muslims however, Tereby you would be able to Islam is not just a religion, but a complete way of life. the people by his strength but the strong is the one better appreciate the favours who controls himself that God has bestowed 1 Any Quranic translation, either in English or any other language, is while in anger.” upon you.” neither a Qur’an, nor a version of the Qur’an, but rather it is only a translation of the meaning of the Qur’an. The Qur’an exists only in the “Among the Arabic in which it was revealed. 2,3 Only the Qur’an has remained unchanged and preserved, while the best of you are they “Be humble “Do not consider who have the best other original revelations have been lost or corrupted. and do not harm even the smallest good character.” or consider yourself deed as insignifcant; even superior to meeting your brother with learn others.” a cheerful face.” Islam
  • 2. about The Praiseworthy: To truly ponder the majesty of Allah makes one humble. Islam This is what Allah calls us to do - to know Him through His No being or object is worthy to be worshipped except Allah attributes and names, realize His Omnipotence and Majesty, Any worship and prayers directed towards (or through) call upon Him, and humble ourselves to Him. Allah’s beautiful saints, prophets, other human beings or nature is names and attributes also include: considered idolatry The Creator and Sustainer Belief and Worship of The One True God is the cornerstone The Forgiver and Pardoner of a Muslim’s belief. Allah hears all who praise Him The Appreciative Many religions also claim belief in One God however, they Everyone has direct access to Allah The All-Knower and All-Aware associate partners with Him. The following are examples: The One who answers the one in need if he asks Him Muslims have a direct connection with Allah without the The One free and far removed from any deficiency Worshipping or asking forgiveness of God through His need for any intermediaries [such as idols, saints, angels, The incomparably Great creation priests, planets, Jesus (peace be upon him), animals, Delegating some of God’s attributes to other objects or graves or statues] beings Setting up rivals with God by elevating something to be in The All-Just: about the Qur’an opposition to Him Allah judges everyone based on their own deeds and The above mentioned beliefs or actions all go against the very everyone is accountable for his/her own actions principles of Islam. Muslims believe that the Qur’an is the literal word of God1. Humans may distinguish themselves and earn Allah’s favor Together with the authentic sayings of Prophet Muhammad through virtue and piety only (not through race or wealth) about (peace be upon him), it is the main source of Islamic The Most High: knowledge. The following are some verses that confirm what Allah Allah is the personal name of the One True God Allah is over His creation separated from His creatures Allah is high above being compared to anything has been discussed: So set no The name “Allah” is the combination of two Arabic words, “Al” Allah is He, equals to Allah while and “ilah”. “Al” means “The”, and “ilah” means “God”. These other than Whom you know (there is none two words come together and refer to “The God”, which The All-Merciful: there is no other god. equal to him). implies “The Only God”, or “The Only True God”. Allah is incomparably more merciful to His creation than a Qur’an 59:22 Qur’an 2:22 mother to her baby And worship Nothing else can be called Allah. The term has no plural or No one is “born into sin” Allah and associate gender. This shows its uniqueness when compared with the Allah forgives all sins none with Him. word “god” which can be made plural (i.e. gods) or feminine Qur’an 4:36 (i.e. goddess). The All-Powerful: There is Say: ‘How do Muslims believe that Allah is: nothing like Him Allah has no rivals and He hears and you worship besides Allah The One: The concept that Allah rested on the 7th day of creation sees all things. something which has no Allah is one and has no partners at all has no basis in Islam Qur’an 42:11 power either to harm Allah has no equals or associates Allah has control over everything or beneft you?’ Your Lord Islam rejects characterising Allah in any human form Obedience to Allah does not increase His Power, and Qur’an 5:76 None of His creation resembles Him disobedience to Allah does not decrease His Power in any says: “Call upon Me, There is nothing comparable to Allah way I will answer you.” Not a leaf falls without the permission of Allah No part of Allah is present in anyone Qur’an 40:60 (although his knowledge encompasses everything)