This document discusses factors affecting international business. It identifies positive factors such as electronic fund transfers, technological innovation, and evolving legislation. It also examines difficulties like differing economic, cultural, and political environments between countries. The document then analyzes how specific environments like political, economic, cultural, social, technological, legal, and physical can influence international business. It provides examples of determinants within each environment and their impacts. Finally, it outlines frameworks for evaluating country attractiveness for international business.
Investment environment - International Business - Manu Melwin Joymanumelwin
Narrow investment environment means the economic environment, including a country's level of economic development, economic development strategy, economic system, infrastructure, market sophistication, industrial structure, foreign exchange control and economic price stability and so on. Broad investment environment includes political, legal, social and cultural impact on the investment potential of all the external factors.
Unveiling the Secrets How Does Generative AI Work.pdfSam H
At its core, generative artificial intelligence relies on the concept of generative models, which serve as engines that churn out entirely new data resembling their training data. It is like a sculptor who has studied so many forms found in nature and then uses this knowledge to create sculptures from his imagination that have never been seen before anywhere else. If taken to cyberspace, gans work almost the same way.
Investment environment - International Business - Manu Melwin Joymanumelwin
Narrow investment environment means the economic environment, including a country's level of economic development, economic development strategy, economic system, infrastructure, market sophistication, industrial structure, foreign exchange control and economic price stability and so on. Broad investment environment includes political, legal, social and cultural impact on the investment potential of all the external factors.
Unveiling the Secrets How Does Generative AI Work.pdfSam H
At its core, generative artificial intelligence relies on the concept of generative models, which serve as engines that churn out entirely new data resembling their training data. It is like a sculptor who has studied so many forms found in nature and then uses this knowledge to create sculptures from his imagination that have never been seen before anywhere else. If taken to cyberspace, gans work almost the same way.
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Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey throu...dylandmeas
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey through Full Sail University. Below, you’ll find a collection of my work showcasing my skills and expertise in digital marketing, event planning, and media production.
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The Tata Group, a titan of Indian industry, is making waves with its advanced talks with Taiwanese chipmakers Powerchip Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation (PSMC) and UMC Group. The goal? Establishing a cutting-edge semiconductor fabrication unit (fab) in Dholera, Gujarat. This isn’t just any project; it’s a potential game changer for India’s chipmaking aspirations and a boon for investors seeking promising residential projects in dholera sir.
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Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.pptseri bangash
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A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
Contents of Memorandum of Association:
Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
https://seribangash.com/article-of-association-is-legal-doc-of-company/
Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
Objective Clause: This clause delineates the main objectives for which the company is formed. It's important to define these objectives clearly, as the company cannot undertake activities beyond those mentioned in this clause.
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Liability Clause: It outlines the extent of liability of the company's members. In the case of companies limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. For companies limited by guarantee, members' liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute if the company is wound up.
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Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
Importance of Memorandum of Association:
Legal Requirement: The MOA is a legal requirement for the formation of a company. It must be filed with the Registrar of Companies during the incorporation process.
Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
Protection of Members: It protects the interests of the company's members by clearly defining the objectives and limiting their liability.
External Communication: It provides clarity to external parties, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities, regarding the company's objectives and powers.
https://seribangash.com/difference-public-and-private-company-law/
Binding Authority: The company and its members are bound by the provisions of the MOA. Any action taken beyond its scope may be considered ultra vires (beyond the powers) of the company and therefore void.
Amendment of MOA:
While the MOA lays down the company's fundamental principles, it is not entirely immutable. It can be amended, but only under specific circumstances and in compliance with legal procedures. Amendments typically require shareholder
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A personal brand exploration presentation summarizes an individual's unique qualities and goals, covering strengths, values, passions, and target audience. It helps individuals understand what makes them stand out, their desired image, and how they aim to achieve it.
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Marvin neemt je in deze presentatie mee in de voordelen van non-endemic advertising op retail media netwerken. Hij brengt ook de uitdagingen in beeld die de markt op dit moment heeft op het gebied van retail media voor niet-leveranciers.
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Sustainability has become an increasingly critical topic as the world recognizes the need to protect our planet and its resources for future generations. Sustainability means meeting our current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. It involves long-term planning and consideration of the consequences of our actions. The goal is to create strategies that ensure the long-term viability of People, Planet, and Profit.
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2. POSITIVE FACTORS AFFECTING
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
1.Electronic Fund Transfer
2.Technological Innovation
3.Dissolution of Communist Markets
4.Legislations Evolving
5.Customer demands
6.Taxation Laws.
3. DIFFICULTIES IN DOING INTERNATIONAL
BUSINESS
1.Economic environment
• There are countries which are developed, and some may be emerging. There may be
a difference from education to infrastructure
2.Cultural Environment
• The cultural environment of one country is different from another country.
3.Political Environment
• The political environment of every country is different. It affect daily doing business,
Bangladesh, Malysia and Vietnam, China
4. FACTORS AFFECTING IB
• Political environment
• Economic Environment
• Cultural environment
• Social Environment
• Technological environment
• Legal Environment
• Physical environment
5. INFLUENCE OF POLITICAL ENVIRONMENT ON IB
Political Environment
• The political environment of every country is different. It affect daily doing business, Bangladesh, Malysia and
Vietnam, China
• – political system as basis , single or multi party system
• Economic system as basis - communist theory, Socialism or capitalism
• Influence of Economic environment
• Political ideology
• Political stability
• Govt relations with other countries
• Defense and military policy
• Thinking of opposition parties one business
• Policies toward international marketing
• Govt control and restrictions
6. ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT-
DETERMINANTS OF ECONOMICAL ENVIRONMENT
Economic factors in economic
development
• Capital formation
• Natural resources
• Marketable surplus of agriculture
• Conditions in Foreign Trade
• Economic system
Non Economic factors in economic
development
• Human resources
• Technical knowhow and general
education
• Political freedom
• Social organisation
• Corruption
• Desire to develop
8. CULTURAL ENVIRONMENT
Elements of Cultural environment
• Language
• Religion
• Attitudes and values
• Social organisation
• Educational system
• Technology
• Political system
• Legal system
9. INFLUENCE OF CULTURAL ENVIRONMENT ON IB
Elements of Cultural environment
• Culture determine good and services
• Culture determine Attitudes to work
• Culture and global business
• Culture and competitive advantage
• Culture and strategy
10. SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT
Social factors affecting IB
• Taste of natives
• Language
• Values and beliefs
• Demography
• Literacy rate
• Female work force
• Dual income families
• Impulse buying
11. SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT
Influence of Social factors on IB
• Behaviour, personality, attitude thinking pattern
• Consumption behaviour
• Attitude towards work
• Degree of individualism/collectivism
• Attitude towards pollution consumerism
• Work ethics, corporate governance, and social responsibility
• Knowledge about rights and duties
• Social division
12. INFLUENCE OF TECHNOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT
• Influence of technology on society
• raising customer expectations, complicated systems, social change
• Economic effects of technology
• Increase in productivity
• Necessity on spending on R&D
• Job trend to become more intellectual and knowledge oriented
• Issues related to techno structure
• Increased regulation and stiff opposition
• Raise and fall of products and firms
• Technology root level Alterations: Technology and organisational structure, Fear of risk,
Resistance to change
13. INFLUENCE OF LEGAL ENVIRONMENT
• Climate
• Natural resources
• Non renewable Energy
• Renewable energy
• Non fuel minerals
• Topography
• Mountains and plains
• Deserts and forests
• Bodies of water
14. INFLUENCE OF PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT
• Influence of physical environment on IB
• Demand pattern
• Population distribution
• Product adoption
• Disrupt the transportation
• Location of industry
• National disorders
15. INFLUENCE OF PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT
• Influence of physical environment on IB
• Degradation
• Globalisation
• Concern for natural environment
• Intellectual property
• Product liability and safety
• Competition among business
• Briefs and corrupt practices
• Advertising and sales promotions
• Contracts
16. COUNTRY ATTRACTIVENESS
• Country Attractiveness Frame work
• Benefits
• Costs
• Risks
• Political risks
• Economic risks
• Legal risks
17. EVALUATING COUNTRY ATTRACTIVENESS
• Determining international marketing objectives
• Country identification
• Preliminary screening
• In-depth screening/ detailed investigation and shortlisting
• Final selection
• Direct experience
18. EVALUATING COUNTRY ATTRACTIVENESS
Criteria for assessing countries attractiveness
• Market potential
• political legal and financial environment of a country
• Marketing support infrastructure in the country
• Brand/company franchise relative to competing product and companies
• Degree of market fit with company polices, goals and resources
