The document outlines the disadvantages of partnerships, including unlimited liability, limited capital, and slow decision-making. It describes different types of partners and partnerships, such as active, secret, and limited partnerships, as well as the process of partnership termination and the contents of a partnership deed. Additionally, it highlights the rights of partners to participate in business affairs and profit sharing.

1. MGT211
Introduction to Business
Lecture 04

2. Disadvantages of Partnership
 Unlimited Liability
 Partners will have to pay all the debts of the
business even from their personal property.
 Shorter Life
 Partnership ends when one of the partners
dies or becomes insane

3. Disadvantages of Partnership
 Limited Capital
 Partners run the business from their own
capital. Sometimes, that capital becomes
limited to meet the requirements of the
business.
 Lack of interest
 Profit is divided among the partners. So,
partners do not take keen interest in the
business.

4. Disadvantages of Partnership
 Slow Decision Making
 Partners might have different point of view
regarding a particular matter. So, decision
making is relatively slow.
 It is difficult to transfer the rights of
partnership.
 There is always a chance of conflict.

5. Types of Partners
 Active Partner is one who participate in all the
affairs of the business.
 Secret Partner is one who has invested in the
business but he/she is not known to general
public.
 Sleeping Partner is one who is not very active
in the affairs of the business.

6. Types of Partners
 Senior Partner is one who has invested the
maximum amount in the business.
 Junior Partner is one who has invested the
minimum amount in the business.

7. Types of Partnership
 Partnership at will
 Life of the partnership depends upon the will
of the partners.
 Limited Partnership
 That business in which at least one partner
has the limited liability.
 Investor is liable to the amount, he/she has
invested in the business only. This is called
Limited Liability

8. Types of Partnership
 Limited Partnership
 There will be at least one partner who has the
unlimited liability.
 Particular Partnership
 Partnership formed for a particular purpose.
 It is dissolved automatically at the
achievement of the purpose.

9. Termination of Partnership
 By Notice
 A partner can terminate partnership by giving
notice to other partners due to any reason.
 Upon Death
 Partnership will automatically be terminated at
the death of any partner.

10. Partnership Deed
 A document that contains the terms and
conditions of the business.

11. Contents of Partnership Deed
 Date on which the agreement was made.
 Name of the business.
 Nature of the business.
 This clause will cover the scope of the
business.
 Names, addresses, telephone Numbers and
emails of the partners.
 Capital of the business.

12. Contents of Partnership Deed
 If duration is attached with any business, that
should clearly be mentioned in the
partnership deed.
 Duties of the partners.
 Whether any partner is entitled to salary. If
yes, how much amount should be given to
him as salary.
 Profit distribution ratio.

13. Contents of Partnership Deed
 Whether partners are entitled to withdraw
money from the business. If yes, procedure of
withdrawals should also be written in the
partnership deed.
 Arbitration
 In case of a conflict, how that conflict would be
resolved before going to the court.

14.  The partner should read the partnership deed
carefully, add as much clauses as possible
and never take anything for granted.

15. Rights of the partners
 Every partner has the right to:
 Participate in all the affairs of the business.
 Get his/her share of profit from the business.
 Leave the partnership according to the terms
and conditions of the partnership deed.
 Claim the salary against his/her services.
 Participate in the management of the
business.