This document discusses product and promotion concepts including product classifications, the product life cycle, integrated marketing communication, and positioning statements. It provides examples and descriptions of key terms like the difference between products and services, consumer and business product categories, branding, co-branding, packaging, and the promotional mix. The document examines these topics from both domestic and international perspectives to understand how to best create and communicate value to customers.
This document discusses key concepts around products, services, and branding. It defines products as tangible items or services that can satisfy wants or needs, while services are intangible activities or benefits offered for sale. Market offerings often include both goods and services. Products and services can be classified based on how and when consumers purchase them, such as convenience products bought frequently in daily life. The document also covers branding, packaging, product lines, product mixes, and positioning brands through attributes, benefits and values.
This document discusses key aspects of developing a customer-driven marketing strategy, including segmentation, targeting, differentiation, and positioning. It describes how to segment customers based on geographic, demographic, psychographic, and behavioral variables. The key steps in targeting involve evaluating segments, selecting target segments, and ensuring social responsibility. Differentiation involves creating superior customer value, while positioning is how a product is defined by consumers relative to attributes and competitors. An effective value proposition and positioning statement are also discussed.
The document discusses developing marketing information through internal databases, competitive marketing intelligence, and marketing research. It covers obtaining secondary and primary data, different research methods like surveys, experiments, and tracking online behavior. Sampling plans and interpreting findings are also discussed. The goal is to gather relevant information from various sources to inform marketing decisions.
The document discusses key topics relating to financial markets and securities. It provides information on the role of financial markets in the US economy and key players such as companies, individuals, and organizations. It also outlines major types of securities like common stock, preferred stock, and bonds. The document discusses how financial markets are regulated and some of the major laws governing their operations.
The document discusses small businesses and entrepreneurship. It covers why entrepreneurs start small businesses, the typical entrepreneurial mindset and characteristics, and various funding options for small businesses. The document also examines the opportunities and threats facing small businesses, as well as strategies for becoming a successful business owner such as developing a business plan and leveraging available resources. Small businesses and entrepreneurship are described as playing an important economic role in the United States through job and business creation.
The document discusses different forms of business ownership including sole proprietorships, partnerships, corporations, and limited liability companies. It provides details on the characteristics and legal structures of each type, as well as their advantages and disadvantages. The key points are that sole proprietorships are owned by a single individual, partnerships have two or more co-owners, corporations are separate legal entities that issue stock, and LLCs combine characteristics of corporations and partnerships.
This document discusses product and promotion concepts including product classifications, the product life cycle, integrated marketing communication, and positioning statements. It provides examples and descriptions of key terms like the difference between products and services, consumer and business product categories, branding, co-branding, packaging, and the promotional mix. The document examines these topics from both domestic and international perspectives to understand how to best create and communicate value to customers.
This document discusses key concepts around products, services, and branding. It defines products as tangible items or services that can satisfy wants or needs, while services are intangible activities or benefits offered for sale. Market offerings often include both goods and services. Products and services can be classified based on how and when consumers purchase them, such as convenience products bought frequently in daily life. The document also covers branding, packaging, product lines, product mixes, and positioning brands through attributes, benefits and values.
This document discusses key aspects of developing a customer-driven marketing strategy, including segmentation, targeting, differentiation, and positioning. It describes how to segment customers based on geographic, demographic, psychographic, and behavioral variables. The key steps in targeting involve evaluating segments, selecting target segments, and ensuring social responsibility. Differentiation involves creating superior customer value, while positioning is how a product is defined by consumers relative to attributes and competitors. An effective value proposition and positioning statement are also discussed.
The document discusses developing marketing information through internal databases, competitive marketing intelligence, and marketing research. It covers obtaining secondary and primary data, different research methods like surveys, experiments, and tracking online behavior. Sampling plans and interpreting findings are also discussed. The goal is to gather relevant information from various sources to inform marketing decisions.
The document discusses key topics relating to financial markets and securities. It provides information on the role of financial markets in the US economy and key players such as companies, individuals, and organizations. It also outlines major types of securities like common stock, preferred stock, and bonds. The document discusses how financial markets are regulated and some of the major laws governing their operations.
The document discusses small businesses and entrepreneurship. It covers why entrepreneurs start small businesses, the typical entrepreneurial mindset and characteristics, and various funding options for small businesses. The document also examines the opportunities and threats facing small businesses, as well as strategies for becoming a successful business owner such as developing a business plan and leveraging available resources. Small businesses and entrepreneurship are described as playing an important economic role in the United States through job and business creation.
The document discusses different forms of business ownership including sole proprietorships, partnerships, corporations, and limited liability companies. It provides details on the characteristics and legal structures of each type, as well as their advantages and disadvantages. The key points are that sole proprietorships are owned by a single individual, partnerships have two or more co-owners, corporations are separate legal entities that issue stock, and LLCs combine characteristics of corporations and partnerships.
This document outlines the key components of a company's marketing environment including the microenvironment, macroenvironment, demographic environment, economic environment, natural environment, technological environment, political environment, cultural environment, and how companies can respond either reactively or proactively. It provides learning objectives on describing these environmental forces and how changes within them affect marketing decisions.
The document outlines learning objectives and concepts related to strategic planning, marketing strategy, and marketing management. It discusses strategic planning steps including setting objectives and analyzing business portfolios. It also covers developing customer-driven marketing strategies, implementing marketing plans, and measuring marketing return on investment. Key topics include the marketing mix, market segmentation, positioning, and the roles of marketing in strategic planning and partnering with other departments.
The document discusses principles and techniques for effective business communication. It covers topics such as the importance of communication skills, elements of nonverbal communication, choosing appropriate communication channels, considering the audience, selecting the right words, and delivering verbal presentations. The document provides guidance on communicating clearly and successfully in a business environment.
The document discusses the relationship between ethics and social responsibility. It defines ethics as beliefs about right and wrong, and social responsibility as a business's obligation to contribute to society. The document emphasizes that ethics and social responsibility are closely related, as an ethical organization must consider its impact on various stakeholder groups like employees, customers, investors, and the community. It also provides frameworks for evaluating ethical decisions and creating an ethical organizational culture.
This document provides an overview of key business concepts. It discusses the role of businesses and non-profits in the economy. It also summarizes the evolution of business models from the industrial revolution to today's relationship era. Additionally, it outlines factors of production, trends impacting careers, and elements of the dynamic business environment.
The document discusses opportunities and challenges of global trade for businesses. It explains that while the global economy contracted in 2009, it has since recovered. Nations trade to access resources and markets beyond their borders. International trade is measured using metrics like balance of trade. Companies can reach global markets through strategies like exporting, licensing and foreign direct investment. However, barriers like cultural differences, trade policies and distance present challenges to global business. The document uses examples of fast food chains adapting menus in other countries to illustrate how businesses customize their offerings for local tastes overseas.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
This document outlines the key components of a company's marketing environment including the microenvironment, macroenvironment, demographic environment, economic environment, natural environment, technological environment, political environment, cultural environment, and how companies can respond either reactively or proactively. It provides learning objectives on describing these environmental forces and how changes within them affect marketing decisions.
The document outlines learning objectives and concepts related to strategic planning, marketing strategy, and marketing management. It discusses strategic planning steps including setting objectives and analyzing business portfolios. It also covers developing customer-driven marketing strategies, implementing marketing plans, and measuring marketing return on investment. Key topics include the marketing mix, market segmentation, positioning, and the roles of marketing in strategic planning and partnering with other departments.
The document discusses principles and techniques for effective business communication. It covers topics such as the importance of communication skills, elements of nonverbal communication, choosing appropriate communication channels, considering the audience, selecting the right words, and delivering verbal presentations. The document provides guidance on communicating clearly and successfully in a business environment.
The document discusses the relationship between ethics and social responsibility. It defines ethics as beliefs about right and wrong, and social responsibility as a business's obligation to contribute to society. The document emphasizes that ethics and social responsibility are closely related, as an ethical organization must consider its impact on various stakeholder groups like employees, customers, investors, and the community. It also provides frameworks for evaluating ethical decisions and creating an ethical organizational culture.
This document provides an overview of key business concepts. It discusses the role of businesses and non-profits in the economy. It also summarizes the evolution of business models from the industrial revolution to today's relationship era. Additionally, it outlines factors of production, trends impacting careers, and elements of the dynamic business environment.
The document discusses opportunities and challenges of global trade for businesses. It explains that while the global economy contracted in 2009, it has since recovered. Nations trade to access resources and markets beyond their borders. International trade is measured using metrics like balance of trade. Companies can reach global markets through strategies like exporting, licensing and foreign direct investment. However, barriers like cultural differences, trade policies and distance present challenges to global business. The document uses examples of fast food chains adapting menus in other countries to illustrate how businesses customize their offerings for local tastes overseas.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...Diana Rendina
Librarians are leading the way in creating future-ready citizens – now we need to update our spaces to match. In this session, attendees will get inspiration for transforming their library spaces. You’ll learn how to survey students and patrons, create a focus group, and use design thinking to brainstorm ideas for your space. We’ll discuss budget friendly ways to change your space as well as how to find funding. No matter where you’re at, you’ll find ideas for reimagining your space in this session.