Scandinavia (including Finland) is an early adopter of technology. The Arpanet was first connected to Scandinavia (Kjeller, June 1973), and only later to England. Scandinavian researchers contributed to the TCP/IP protocol, and software developers have contributes with Linux, php, Qt. The people of Scandinavia are demanding, and require the newest services being available. This presentation shows why Scandinavia is on a good way to let IoT-based services become a success.

1. 4th CMI conference, 24.-25. Nov 2011, Copenhagen
Internet of Things - our environments becomes CWI
intelligent
Internet of Things - a
Scandinavian*1 Perspective
represented by:
Josef Noll, Professor
University of Oslo/UNIK
josef@unik.no
on behalf of the
Center for Wireless Innovation
Norway
CWI Norway (http://cwin.no)
*1 including Finland
Nov 2011, Josef Noll
torsdag 24. november 11

2. Center for Wireless Innovation CWI
A facilitator for industry and seven research
institutions to form strategic partnerships in
Business Decisions
wireless R&D
B3G BS
Sensor
Networks
Aggregation Home/Office
Sensor Network
Abstraction & Sensor
Monitoring Networks
Car Offshore
Sensor
Networks Sensor
Networks
Nov 2011, Josef Noll
torsdag 24. november 11

3. CWI
Overview
• The IoT perspective
• The Internet - and Scandinavia (incl. Finland)
– historical
– today
• IoT impact for Scandinavia
– application areas
– our advantage
• Conclusions
The Center for Wireless Innovation Norway - CWIN.no - Enabling Collaborative Research
Nov 2011, Josef Noll
torsdag 24. november 11

4. CWI
IoT paradigm
• The present "Internet of PCs" will move towards an
"Internet of Things" in which 50 to 100 billion devices will
be connected to the Internet by 2020. [CERP-IoT, 03.2010]
• “We are entering a new paradigm where things have
their own identity and enter into dialogue with both other
things and humans mediated through processes that are
being formed today. [IoT Europe 2010 conf., 06.2010]
"Now
l The speed of development subs we have
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n
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a v e
Obje ns Chris ices on ar we w obile
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cts tian H th il
augli e mobil l have
, CEO en
, Tele etwork”
nor
2010
The Center for Wireless Innovation Norway - CWIN.no - Enabling Collaborative Research
source: Gerhard Fettweis, TU Dresden
Nov 2011, Josef Noll
torsdag 24. november 11

5. CWI
The Center for Wireless Innovation Norway - CWIN.no - Enabling Collaborative Research
[Source: J. Schaper, FI PPP Constituency Event Nice, March 2010]Josef Noll
Nov 2011, 5
torsdag 24. november 11

6. CWI
IoT: From sensors to business
The Center for Wireless Innovation Norway - CWIN.no - Enabling Collaborative Research
Nov 2011, Josef Noll 6
torsdag 24. november 11

7. The IoT technology and CWI
application domain
The Center for Wireless Innovation Norway - CWIN.no - Enabling Collaborative Research
Nov 2011, Josef Noll 7
torsdag 24. november 11

8. CWI
The IoT ecosystem
• Creating business
– openness, competitive infrastructure:
– climate for innovation Consumers broadband,
adaptation mobile
• Public authorities Business
climate:
– trust, confidence market
– demand Public
Creative
Authorities IoT - Business programmers
• Consumers demand Ecosystem software
– (early) adapters
Academia
– education research,
• Infrastructure education
Entrepreneurs Sensor
– broadband, mobile ideas providers
– competition
The Center for Wireless Innovation Norway - CWIN.no - Enabling Collaborative Research
Nov 2011, Josef Noll 8
torsdag 24. november 11

9. CWI
The Internet and Scandinavia
• The first connection of Arpanet outside of the USA (and Hawaii)
was to Scandinavia (Kjeller, June 1973)
• List_of_Internet_pioneers [Wikipedia]
– Yngvar Lundh, Paal Spilling
• Application development
– .php, OpenSource, Linux
– OperaSoftware, FAST Search
– Nokia, Ericsson
– Telenor, TeliaSonera
• Mobile Internet:
– GSM
– Adaptation
The Center for Wireless Innovation Norway - CWIN.no - Enabling Collaborative Research
Nov 2011, Josef Noll 9
torsdag 24. november 11

10. CWI
Internet usage in Scandinavia
[Robert Madelin, Directorate-General for Information Society and Media, EU commission, Aug
2010]
* “use of IT in a proper way can increase effectiveness with 30-40%”
HE * “we are good in technology development. But access to venture capital is
bad in Europe as compared to the USA”.
52,5% IT [Aftenposten, 3. October 2011] gunhild@aftenposten.no
41,2%
% of people who have not used the Internet
DK IS
60
58,457,2 SE 4,9%
52,551,2
EU 9,3% 6,8%
45,544,9
45 42,141,2 26,3% NO
35,935,535,1
32,431,5 5,2%
28,828,427,727,2
30 26,3
23,122,2
17,817,617,516,6
15 12,710,6
9,3 8,2 8,2
6,8 5,2 4,9
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The Center for Wireless Innovation Norway - CWIN.no - Enabling Collaborative Research
Nov 2011, Josef Noll 10
torsdag 24. november 11

11. CWI
Internet service usage
90
Greece
83 84 Norway
77
60 71 EU-average
61
41 39 41 40
30 36
13 16 12
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The Center for Wireless Innovation Norway - CWIN.no - Enabling Collaborative Research
Nov 2011, Josef Noll 11
torsdag 24. november 11

12. CWI
The Nordics (Scandinavia++)
• Demanding customers Operasjonsområdet
• Trusted authorities
• Competitive landscape • xxx
• Open Interfaces
• Large distances
• costly infrastructure
• high labour costs
The Center for Wireless Innovation Norway - CWIN.no - Enabling Collaborative Research
Nov 2011, Josef Noll 12
torsdag 24. november 11

13. CWI
IoT impact for Scandinavia
• Demand
infrastructure: – mobile
Consumers broadband, – distances
adaptation mobile
Business
climate:
• Adaptation
market – infrastructure
Public
Authorities Creative – business environment
IoT - Business programmers
demand Ecosystem – Trust relation
software
Academia
research, • Challenges
education
Entrepreneurs Sensor – sensor industry
ideas providers
– distance to Brussels
– economy of scale
The Center for Wireless Innovation Norway - CWIN.no - Enabling Collaborative Research
Nov 2011, Josef Noll 13
torsdag 24. november 11

14. CWI
IoT areas for Scandinavia
Esta
b
on d lishing b
• Oil & gas - “integrated operations u emandin usiness
a th g cu
e
• eHealth - support at home, cost- ntrep
oritie
s, in stom based
rene nova ers a
efficient com urs, tive nd
p
busi etitive (b and a
• smart homes/buildings - energy ness lan ut open
dsca )
efficiency, convenience pe
• Energy - smart grid
• Automation - high labour costs • Open platforms
– authorities: reporting/measures • Creative developers
– industry: cost savings
• (Integration with
– customers: convenience
cloud services)
– smart cities
The Center for Wireless Innovation Norway - CWIN.no - Enabling Collaborative Research
Nov 2011, Josef Noll 14
torsdag 24. november 11

15. CWI
Conclusions
• Scandinavia (including Finland) is unique
– pioneers of the applicable Internet
– opportunities taken
• IoT application areas
– Oil & gas - “integrated operations
– eHealth - support at home, cost-efficient
– smart homes/buildings - energy efficiency, convenience
– Energy: Smart Grid, Offshore
– Automation - high labour costs
• Challenges
– Economy of scale (venture market)
– Distance to “main Europe”
The Center for Wireless Innovation Norway - CWIN.no - Enabling Collaborative Research
Nov 2011, Josef Noll 15
torsdag 24. november 11

16. IoT projects (03.2010) CWI
[CERP-IoT, 03.2010]
• STOP: anti counterfeiting and how to deal with it in an IoT
• CuteLoop: Challenges for usage of Intelli- gent Networked devices
• STOLPAN: NFC technology and its application scenarios in a future IoT
• SMART, TRASER: Usage of RFID in tracking and tracing - lessons learnt and
outlook towards IoT
• CASAGRAS, GRIFS: Standardisation is- sues challenges on RFID and a future
IoT
• BRIDGE: Specific solutions for RFID and outlook towards a future IoT
• ASPIRE, HYDRA: Open source Middle- ware and for embedded systems for
SMEs with respect to RFID and outlook to a fu- ture IoT
• INDISPUTABLE KEY: Usage of RFID in the wood environment and contribution
to environment protection European
• RACE networkRFID: Stimulating the take- up of RFID in Europe
• (ETP EPoSS: Outlook on future IoT applications)
The Center for Wireless Innovation Norway - CWIN.no - Enabling Collaborative Research
Nov 2011, Josef Noll
torsdag 24. november 11