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Internet delle
Cose per le Città
Intelligenti
Giuseppe Lo Re
Dipartimento di Ingegneria Chimica, Gestionale,
Informatica, Meccanica
Laboratorio di Intelligenza Artificiale
e Sistemi Distribuiti
Diffusione dei Sistemi di Elaborazione
delle Informazioni dagli anni 60 ad oggi
18 | 12 | 2014 Internet delleCose per le Città Intelligenti2
1960 1980 2000 2015
1 calcolatore
tanti utenti
1 calcolatore
1 utente
1 utente
più dispositivi
1 utente
tanti dispositivi
1991 oggi
18 | 12 | 2014 Internet delleCose per le Città Intelligenti3
Previsione del numero di dispositivi
connessi ad Internet fino al 2020
18 | 12 | 2014 Internet delleCose per le Città Intelligenti4
Source: CISCO IBSG,April 2011
18 | 12 | 2014 Internet delleCose per le Città Intelligenti5
Internet delle Cose (Internet of Things)
L’Internet delle Cose è l’interconnessione di
oggetti di uso comune, univocamente
identificabili, attraverso la rete Internet.
Gli oggetti diventano entità “intelligenti” in
grado di condividere i propri dati ed
accedere ad informazioni già condivise da
altri.
18 | 12 | 2014 Internet delleCose per le Città Intelligenti6
Gartner Hype Cycle
18 | 12 | 2014 Internet delleCose per le Città Intelligenti7
Gartner Hype Cycle
18 | 12 | 2014 Internet delleCose per le Città Intelligenti8
Gartner Hype Cycle
18 | 12 | 2014 Internet delleCose per le Città Intelligenti9
Gartner Hype Cycle
18 | 12 | 2014 Internet delleCose per le Città Intelligenti10
THINGS-oriented
visions
INTERNET-oriented
visions SEMANTIC-oriented
visions
Oneparadigm,manyvisions
Tecnologie abilitanti
18 | 12 | 2014 Internet delleCose per le Città Intelligenti11
“The atomic components that will link
the real world with the digital world”.
• Radio-Frequency
IDentification (RFID)
• Near Field Communications
(NFC)
• Wireless Sensor and
Actuator Networks
(WSAN)
12 marzo 2014 Avanzamento attività progetto SmartBuildings12
•SOA-basedarchitecturefortheIoT
middleware
12 marzo 2014 Avanzamento attività progetto SmartBuildings13
Smart Culture and
Turism
Smart Education
Smart Health
Smart Mobility
Smart Government
Energy Efficiency
Social Sensing
Smart Grid
Vasti Domini Applicativi
18 | 12 | 2014 Internet delleCose per le Città Intelligenti14
“The evolution of the Internet ofThings embedded in Smart Environments
and Platforms forming a web of "everythings" has been identified as one of
the next big concepts to support societal changes and economic growth at
an annual rate estimated at 20%” [Horizon 2020]
18 | 12 | 2014 Internet delleCose per le Città Intelligenti15
18 | 12 | 2014 Internet delleCose per le Città Intelligenti16
12 marzo 2014 Avanzamento attività progetto SmartBuildings17
OPEN ISSUES
18 | 12 | 2014 Internet delleCose per le Città Intelligenti18
•SOA-basedarchitecturefortheIoT
middleware
12 marzo 2014 Avanzamento attività progetto SmartBuildings19
Privacy & Security
18 | 12 | 2014 Internet delleCose per le Città Intelligenti20
McAfee Labs 2015Threats Predictions
18 | 12 | 2014 Internet delleCose per le Città Intelligenti21
Attacks on the Internet ofThings devices will increase
rapidly due to hypergrowth in the number of connected
objects, poor security hygiene, and the high value of
data on those devices.
With the increasing proliferation of healthcare IoT
devices and their use in hospitals, the threat of the loss
of information contained on those devices becomes
increasingly likely. Healthcare data is even more
valuable than credit card data because stolen health
credentials can go for US$10 each, which is about 10 to
20 times the value of a U.S. credit card number,
according to Reuters.
We predict that there will be a major attack in 2015
directly related to vulnerabilities in IoT devices.
— Chris Miller and RamnathVenugopalan
18 | 12 | 2014 Internet delleCose per le Città Intelligenti22
Standardization activity:
the interoperability among
different ICT systems;
18 | 12 | 2014 Internet delleCose per le Città Intelligenti23
“stat rosa pristina nomine,
nomina nuda tenemus”
18 | 12 | 2014 Internet delleCose per le Città Intelligenti24
a huge amount of data to be processed provided in
real-time by the IoT devices deployed in the smart
systems;
Addressing and networking issues;
the significant fragmentation deriving from the
multiple IoT architectures and associated middleware;
heterogeneous resources mashup, namely how to
orchestrate resources of the various Clouds.
E ancora …..
18 | 12 | 2014 Internet delleCose per le Città Intelligenti25
• a new era of ubiquity is coming where humans may
become the minority as generators and receivers of
traffic and changes brought about by the Internet will be
dwarfed by those prompted by the networking of
everyday objects
A UN Report states that:
18 | 12 | 2014 Internet delleCose per le Città Intelligenti26
grazie
18 | 12 | 2014 Internet delleCose per le Città Intelligenti27

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Internet delle cose per città intelligenti

  • 1. Internet delle Cose per le Città Intelligenti Giuseppe Lo Re Dipartimento di Ingegneria Chimica, Gestionale, Informatica, Meccanica Laboratorio di Intelligenza Artificiale e Sistemi Distribuiti
  • 2. Diffusione dei Sistemi di Elaborazione delle Informazioni dagli anni 60 ad oggi 18 | 12 | 2014 Internet delleCose per le Città Intelligenti2 1960 1980 2000 2015 1 calcolatore tanti utenti 1 calcolatore 1 utente 1 utente più dispositivi 1 utente tanti dispositivi
  • 3. 1991 oggi 18 | 12 | 2014 Internet delleCose per le Città Intelligenti3
  • 4. Previsione del numero di dispositivi connessi ad Internet fino al 2020 18 | 12 | 2014 Internet delleCose per le Città Intelligenti4 Source: CISCO IBSG,April 2011
  • 5. 18 | 12 | 2014 Internet delleCose per le Città Intelligenti5 Internet delle Cose (Internet of Things) L’Internet delle Cose è l’interconnessione di oggetti di uso comune, univocamente identificabili, attraverso la rete Internet. Gli oggetti diventano entità “intelligenti” in grado di condividere i propri dati ed accedere ad informazioni già condivise da altri.
  • 6. 18 | 12 | 2014 Internet delleCose per le Città Intelligenti6 Gartner Hype Cycle
  • 7. 18 | 12 | 2014 Internet delleCose per le Città Intelligenti7 Gartner Hype Cycle
  • 8. 18 | 12 | 2014 Internet delleCose per le Città Intelligenti8 Gartner Hype Cycle
  • 9. 18 | 12 | 2014 Internet delleCose per le Città Intelligenti9 Gartner Hype Cycle
  • 10. 18 | 12 | 2014 Internet delleCose per le Città Intelligenti10 THINGS-oriented visions INTERNET-oriented visions SEMANTIC-oriented visions Oneparadigm,manyvisions
  • 11. Tecnologie abilitanti 18 | 12 | 2014 Internet delleCose per le Città Intelligenti11
  • 12. “The atomic components that will link the real world with the digital world”. • Radio-Frequency IDentification (RFID) • Near Field Communications (NFC) • Wireless Sensor and Actuator Networks (WSAN) 12 marzo 2014 Avanzamento attività progetto SmartBuildings12
  • 13. •SOA-basedarchitecturefortheIoT middleware 12 marzo 2014 Avanzamento attività progetto SmartBuildings13
  • 14. Smart Culture and Turism Smart Education Smart Health Smart Mobility Smart Government Energy Efficiency Social Sensing Smart Grid Vasti Domini Applicativi 18 | 12 | 2014 Internet delleCose per le Città Intelligenti14 “The evolution of the Internet ofThings embedded in Smart Environments and Platforms forming a web of "everythings" has been identified as one of the next big concepts to support societal changes and economic growth at an annual rate estimated at 20%” [Horizon 2020]
  • 15. 18 | 12 | 2014 Internet delleCose per le Città Intelligenti15
  • 16. 18 | 12 | 2014 Internet delleCose per le Città Intelligenti16
  • 17. 12 marzo 2014 Avanzamento attività progetto SmartBuildings17
  • 18. OPEN ISSUES 18 | 12 | 2014 Internet delleCose per le Città Intelligenti18
  • 19. •SOA-basedarchitecturefortheIoT middleware 12 marzo 2014 Avanzamento attività progetto SmartBuildings19
  • 20. Privacy & Security 18 | 12 | 2014 Internet delleCose per le Città Intelligenti20
  • 21. McAfee Labs 2015Threats Predictions 18 | 12 | 2014 Internet delleCose per le Città Intelligenti21 Attacks on the Internet ofThings devices will increase rapidly due to hypergrowth in the number of connected objects, poor security hygiene, and the high value of data on those devices. With the increasing proliferation of healthcare IoT devices and their use in hospitals, the threat of the loss of information contained on those devices becomes increasingly likely. Healthcare data is even more valuable than credit card data because stolen health credentials can go for US$10 each, which is about 10 to 20 times the value of a U.S. credit card number, according to Reuters. We predict that there will be a major attack in 2015 directly related to vulnerabilities in IoT devices. — Chris Miller and RamnathVenugopalan
  • 22. 18 | 12 | 2014 Internet delleCose per le Città Intelligenti22
  • 23. Standardization activity: the interoperability among different ICT systems; 18 | 12 | 2014 Internet delleCose per le Città Intelligenti23
  • 24. “stat rosa pristina nomine, nomina nuda tenemus” 18 | 12 | 2014 Internet delleCose per le Città Intelligenti24
  • 25. a huge amount of data to be processed provided in real-time by the IoT devices deployed in the smart systems; Addressing and networking issues; the significant fragmentation deriving from the multiple IoT architectures and associated middleware; heterogeneous resources mashup, namely how to orchestrate resources of the various Clouds. E ancora ….. 18 | 12 | 2014 Internet delleCose per le Città Intelligenti25
  • 26. • a new era of ubiquity is coming where humans may become the minority as generators and receivers of traffic and changes brought about by the Internet will be dwarfed by those prompted by the networking of everyday objects A UN Report states that: 18 | 12 | 2014 Internet delleCose per le Città Intelligenti26
  • 27. grazie 18 | 12 | 2014 Internet delleCose per le Città Intelligenti27

Editor's Notes

  1. Unquestionably, the main strength of the IoT idea is the high impact it will have on several aspects of everyday-life and behavior of potential users. From the point of view of a private user, the most obvious effects of the IoT introduction will be visible in both working and domestic fields. In this context, domotics, assisted living, e-health, enhanced learning are only a few examples of possible application scenarios in which the new paradigm will play a leading role in the near future. Similarly, from the perspective of business users, the most apparent consequences will be equally visible in fields such as, automation and industrial manufacturing, logistics, business/process management, intelligent transportation of people and goods.
  2. Updated annually since 1995 the annual Hype Cycle graphic created by Gartner tracks their perspective on specific technologies and their progress through a life-cycle from "technology trigger" to "plateau of productivity".
  3. Updated annually since 1995 the annual Hype Cycle graphic created by Gartner tracks their perspective on specific technologies and their progress through a life-cycle from "technology trigger" to "plateau of productivity".
  4. Updated annually since 1995 the annual Hype Cycle graphic created by Gartner tracks their perspective on specific technologies and their progress through a life-cycle from "technology trigger" to "plateau of productivity".
  5. Updated annually since 1995 the annual Hype Cycle graphic created by Gartner tracks their perspective on specific technologies and their progress through a life-cycle from "technology trigger" to "plateau of productivity".
  6. RFID Near Field Communications (NFC) and Wireless Sensor and Actuator Networks (WSAN) WISP (Wireless Identification and Sensing Platforms) This is why a concept that emerged aside IoT is the spime, defined as an object that can be tracked through space and time throughout its lifetime and that will be sustainable, enhanceable, and uniquely identifiable Internet Ø [13] follows a similar approach of reducing the complexity of the IP stack to achieve a protocol designed to route ‘‘IP over anything”. and reachable from any location. As said before, it is worth noticing that ‘‘Semantic oriented” IoT visions are available in the literature [14–17]. The idea behind them is that the number of items involved in the Future Internet is destined to become extremely high. Therefore, issues related to how to represent, store, interconnect, search, and organize information generated by the IoT will become very challenging. In this context, semantic technologies could play a key role. In fact, these can exploit appropriate modeling solutions for things description, reasoning over data generated by IoT, semantic execution environments and architectures that accommodate IoT requirements and scalable storing and communication infrastructure [14].
  7. Libelium Comunicaciones Distribuidas S.L. We are a company that designs and manufactures hardware for the implementation of wireless sensor networks, mesh networks and communication protocols for all sorts of distributed wireless networks.
  8. http://www.repubblica.it/tecnologia/2014/12/12/news/internet_delle_cose_rischio_sicurezza-102725600/