This document discusses international understanding and its importance. International understanding refers to seeing oneself as a member of the global community rather than just one's own country. It encourages people worldwide to live in peace and develop friendly relationships between nations. Education plays a key role in fostering international understanding by teaching students about other countries and cultures, global issues, human rights, and the interdependence of all people worldwide. However, factors like war, terrorism, nationalism, and scarce resources present hurdles. Teachers must serve as role models who promote internationalism through their own global outlook and by organizing activities for students.