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International	Student	Engagement	
with	Open	Textbooks
A Canadian Perspective
Lindsay	Tripp
Copyright	Librarian
Langara	College
@lltripp
Julian	Prior
Educational	Technology	Advisor
Langara	College
@jpodcaster
Session	Aims
1. Setting the scene
2. Open at Langara
3. Research in progress
4. Preliminary themes
5. Questions/Discussion
Langara	College
International	Students
2014 – 14% 2017 – 37%
http://vancouversun.com/feature/how-international-students-are-filling-funding-shortfalls
Open@Langara
• 3rd biggest adopter of Open
Textbooks in B.C.
• Saved students $350,000+
since 2013
• Open Langara (Advisory
Committee) est. 2016:
– EdTech/Library
– Student Services
– Financial Aid
– Bookstore
– Disability Services
– Deans
– Faculty
– Student Union
Open@Langara
The	Open	Education	Advisory	Committee	(Open	Langara)	will	bring	
together	interested	parties	from	across	campus	to	cultivate	in-house	
expertise,	network	with	the	open	education	community,	and	steer	the	
College’s	participation	in	the	open	movement.	Open	Langara	will	
advocate	for	low-barrier	post-secondary	education	by	supporting	the	
adoption	of	open	educational	resources	(OER),	open	textbooks,	and	
open	access	at	Langara.
open.bccampus.ca
Unless otherwise noted, this work is licensed under CC-BY. 4.0 International.
Feel free to use, modify or distribute any or all of this presentation with attribution.
BC	Open	Textbook	Project
40 free & open textbooks for highest
enrolled 1st & 2nd year post-secondary
subjects in BC
2014 – 20 for skills & training
First province in Canada
2014 – AB & SASK MOU
$1 million
2014 - $1 million
Visual notes of John Yap announcement, Giulia Forsythe Used under
CC-SA license
Video	Interview	with	Robin	MacQueen Division	Chair,	Health	Sciences
Why	the	Research	focus?
1. Demand for library reserves
2. Lack of data on International
Students and OER
3. Experiences/Narratives
4. Demystifying Int. students
5. Canadian perspective
Research	Design
10	International	Students	
who	have	used	OTs	
recruited	through	social	
media	and	in-class
SAMPLE
Online	Survey	–
demographic	and	
educational	context
PART	1
Semi-structured	
interviews	(45-60	mins)
PART	2
Research	Questions:
1. How	does	using	open	
textbooks	impact	
academic	success	(as	
defined	by	students)?
2. What	do	students	
perceive	to	be	the	
strengths	and	
weaknesses	of	open	
textbooks?
3. How	does	the	cost	of	
textbooks	impact	the	
student	experience	in	
the	home	country	
compared	to	Canada?
Preliminary	Themes
1. Student expectations re:
quality of Open Textbooks.
2. Broad definition of
academic success.
3. Cost to student of textbook
is key factor in determining
academic success.
Next	Steps?
• Completion of pilot phase
• Longer term: comparison with
domestic students? Comparison
with int. students not using open
textbooks?
• Longitudinal research focusing
on academic success?
• Student re-purposing of open
textbooks?
“Future	research	should	continue	to	investigate	the	perceptions,	use,	and	impact	of	
open	textbooks	and	other	OER	outside	of	the	U.S.	postsecondary	context	and	
especially	to	attempt	to	replicate	evidence	of	the	disproportionate	impact	of	high	
textbook	costs	on	economically	disadvantaged	students.”
Jhangiani and	Jhangiani,	2017
Images, tables and graphs on slides 1-4, 7, 10, 13 are © Langara College
Image on slide 12 by Nemichandra Hombannavar on Unsplash
We would like to thank the following for their guidance and support
during this research:
• Sarah Bowers (Chair, Educational Technology, Langara College)
• Karen Budra (Instructor, Sociology, Langara College)
• Gagun Chhina (Instructor, Sociology, Langara College)
• Patricia Cia (Director, Academic Innovation, Langara College)
• Rajiv Jhangiani (Senior Open Education Research and Advocacy Fellow,
BCcampus)
• Rosario Passos (Instructional Development Consultant, BCIT)
• The BCcampus Open Textbook Team
• The Research Ethics Board (Langara College)
Acknowledgements	and	Thanks

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International Student Engagement with Open Textbooks