The document provides an introduction to textiles and accessories used for interior decorating. It discusses how interior design involves constructing and arranging interior spaces, and considers factors like color schemes, surfaces, furnishings and ornamental items. Textiles are one of the key components used in interior design to plan the appearance of a space. Textiles can influence design by adding color, texture and detail. The document outlines different types of textiles commonly used for living rooms, bedrooms, kids' rooms, and various accessories for the kitchen like table linens, oven gloves, pot holders, and aprons. It emphasizes the importance of selecting textiles that suit the intended lifestyle and style of the space.

1. Introduction to Textile and Accessories for Interiors
The focus of interior decorating is on the aesthetics of a space, including how to match an open floor with all the walls and related furniture,
as well as accent pieces to add ambiance or mood using lighting. Interior design is the process of completely creating a living environment,
whereas interior decoration is the process of beautifying an existing living space with furniture.
Using specific volume and surface alteration techniques, interior design improves the experience of moulding the interior environment. The
process of constructing and arranging features inside various types of constructions is known as interior design. Color schemes, surface
finishes, furnishings, and ornamental items are a few examples of these aspects. It's a procedure that's employed in restaurants, airports, retail
establishments, offices, and even homes.
One of the numerous components interior designers employ to plan the appearance of a place is textiles. Interior design must consider
textiles. The majority of the time, strands of natural fibres like silk and cotton or man-made fibres like nylon and rayon are woven together to
create textiles. Knitting and weaving are examples of textile production techniques. It's crucial to select the proper fabrics when decorating an
interior as well as the appropriate furniture and accessories.
Textiles can greatly influence design. They complete a space by adding colour, texture, and a level of detail. A room cannot be completed
without them. Although they offer some advice for using textiles wisely and creatively for a distinctive, professional style, fabrics are not just
for window coverings and pillows. The design can be kept fresh by including a variety of fabric designs. But if you throw too many other
items into the mix, they can rapidly become overpowering.
It takes more than just picking the appropriate furniture and accessories to decorate a room. Choosing the appropriate fabrics for interior
design is crucial as well. Herein lies the significance of picking fabrics that will look lovely, last, and suit the lifestyle, from the best patterns
to the best materials. Among natural materials, cotton, silk, linen, and wool are the most often used. The most popular synthetic materials
include acetate, rayon, acrylic, nylon, and polyester.

2. Unit 1

3. Decorative textile for the living room
The living room can look and feel quite different with new textiles. It takes very no effort at all and is a lot of fun to create a completely
distinct mood. Consider how much of a difference a beautiful curtain on one of the walls can make. Not to mention the improvements new
couch coverings, pillows, and rugs may make.
Simple rugs win out when it comes to surface since they are both attractive and cosy. Depending on the season, the minimalism imposes
simple designs with
fi
bres or hair. In this regard, the harmony of neutral tones with ornamental materials can result in quite intriguing
combinations.
The relationship with nature through textiles and natural
fl
ora is another current trend. Terraces, yards, and/or balconies that are integrated
into the living room can further this connection by bringing the indoors and outside together visually.
Even in textile prints, the presence of
fl
owers—large or small—can add an intriguing vintage
fl
air. Indeed, this is a basic that we
fi
nd in many
homes.
Types of Living Room Textiles
1. Curtains
2. Throws and Blankets
3. Rugs and Carpet
4. Cushions
5. Upholstery in sofas and chair
6. Table Cloths
7. Lamp Shade

4. Unit 2

5. Decorative Textiles for Bedroom
In the bedroom, you will require different textiles and fabrics for different reasons and with the various options available it may
seem overwhelming. In the bedroom the priority is comfort, however allowing the theme to run into this room can help one to
keep the look of the interior on point and complementary, therefore when choosing textiles for the bedroom, thinking about the
theme is very important.
If the home's style and design is more classy and elegant, one should opt for classiness in the bedroom by using textiles like silk,
velvet or even lace or rayon - for all the reasons listed above.
If the home is more contemporary, using cotton, wool and linen will be more on theme for the bedroom. Patterns can help add
colour to a room and help create the illusion of space. However, it is important to be careful with colours in a bedroom as using
too much can make it feel manic and restless - which is the opposite of what is needed in a bedroom. To avoid chaos, opt to mix
patterns instead of colours and the room will look more visually appealing. While thinking about coloured and patterned textiles
in a room it is important to be aware that the room itself is where one would go to relax and sleep, therefore vibrant and loud
colours should be avoided as they can impact your ability to rest as well as look disorderly and straining on the eye.
Bedding, pillows, rugs and curtains, textiles are an important components of the bed room.

6. Unit 3

7. Decorative Textiles for Kids Room
When it comes to kids’ rooms, less is usually more. By keeping the decor simple and furnishings to a minimum, It will create more space to
play and provide a neutral canvas that can be easily updated as the child grows. When it comes to matching, too much of a good thing can
most definitely become a bad thing. In fact, mixing colors and patterns within a space is a great way to give a room pizzazz and personality.
Children love the whimsical. It reminds them of castles, fairies, secret gardens, the night skies and journeying into a dream. These can easily
be recreated in a kids bedroom with lace curtains, airy and feathery curtains, little nooks for them to hide and layered furnishings. The softer
and warmer they find their space, the more they will create and spend hours overplay.
The other aspects that an interior designer must look upon is following the concept and them.
Decorating a room for someone who grows so fast before your eyes can be tricky. Kids of a different age have distinctive needs. Parents of
small children, concerned about their comfort, usually seek natural, cosy materials, while parents of toddlers have troublesome thoughts
about upholstery stains and textile durability. It is always a good idea to opt for textiles that are strong enough to handle the mess kids can
make during their daily adventures (including jumping and food and drink spills). These characteristics come with a price tag, so it is
important to determine the budget that are willing to spend before starting the shopping spree.
Cotton should be every parent's first choice since it proudly wears the title of the safest textile. This natural material prevents dust mite
growth and lowers the risk of developing allergies and rashes. It allows skin to breathe and absorbs moisture so when it comes to bed sheets
there is no match for cotton. Adorn kid’s room with cotton curtains, rugs, mats, and blankets and don’t worry about their maintenance. Cotton
is a long lasting textile and easy to wash.
Some of the other comfortable textiles, are Linen, Wool, Bamboo, Silk and Micro Fibre.

8. Unit 4

9. Design Development for Interior Decoration
Kitchen Line: Table Linen, Oven Gloves, Pot Holder and Apron
Table Linen: A tablecloth is an understated element of the dining room that has the power to shift the mood, theme, and vibe of the whole
area. The size, color, material, and pattern of high-quality tablecloths can subtly change everything about the space.
Oven Gloves: An oven glove, also commonly known as an oven mitt, is a thermal insulated glove or mitten usually worn in the kitchen to
easily protect the wearer's hand from hot objects such as ovens, stoves, cookware, etc. Fabric oven mitts usually consist of a layer of thermal
insulation surrounded by cotton fabric (often with decorative patterns). Newer oven mitts are often treated with silnylon, which makes them
resistant to water and stains, or else are made of stronger synthetic materials such as Kevlar.
Pot Holder: A pot-holder offers protection for only one hand at a time. To lift a pan with two hot handles using both hands, two pot-holders
are needed. For holding a hot piece of equipment, the pot-holder is folded around it and grasped with the hand. Generally a rubber surface
will be on one side to grip and a fabric side to absorb the heat on the other side.
Coaster: Coasters protect the surface of a table or any other surface where the user might place a glass. Coasters on top of a beverage can
also be used to show that a drink is not finished or to prevent contamination (usually from insects). Coasters can also stop hot drinks from
burning the table surface.
Apron: An apron is a garment that is worn over other clothing to cover the front of the body. The word comes from old French napron
meaning a small piece of cloth, however over time "a napron" became "an apron", through a linguistics process called rebracketing. It may
have several purposes, typically as a functional accessory that protects clothes and skin from stains and marks. However, other types of
aprons may be worn as a decoration, for hygienic reasons, as part of a uniform, or as protection from certain dangers such as acid, allergens
or excessive heat. It can also be used at work stations to hold extra tools and pieces or protect from dust and unwanted materials.

10. Lamp Shades: A lampshade is a fixture that envelops the lightbulb on a lamp to diffuse the light it emits. Lampshades can be made out of a
large variety of materials like paper, glass, fabric or stone. Often times conical or cylindrical in shape, lampshades can be found on floor,
desk, tabletop, or suspended lamps. The term can also apply to the glass (or other materials) hung around many designs of ceiling lamp.
Beyond its practical purpose, significant emphasis is also usually given to decorative and aesthetic features. A lamp shade also serves to
"shade" human eyes from the direct glare of the light bulbs used to illuminate the lamp. Some lamp shades are also lined with a hard-backed
opaque lining,[1] often white or gold, to reflect as much light as possible through the top and bottom of the shade while blocking light from
emitting through the walls of the shade itself. In other cases, the shade material is deliberately decorative so that upon illumination it may
emphasize a display of color and light emitting through the shade surface itself.
Wall Frame/Picture Frame: A picture frame is a container that borders the perimeter of a picture, and is used for the protection, display,
and visual appreciation of objects and imagery such as photographs, canvas paintings, drawings and prints, posters, mirrors, shadow box
memorabilia, and textiles. Traditionally picture frames have been made of wood, and it remains very popular because wood frames can
provide strength, be shaped in a broad range of profiles, and allow a variety of surface treatments. Other materials include metals, e.g. silver,
bronze, aluminum, and stiff plastics such as polystyrene.

11. Unit 5