Interesting things about alcohol and other drugs - Dec 2016Andrew Brown
One in a regular series of slide sets on interesting data about alcohol and other drugs (and the wider issues to do with multiple needs) from a UK perspective.
Interesting things about alcohol and other drugs - Nov 2016Andrew Brown
One in a regular series of slide sets on interesting data about alcohol and other drugs (and the wider issues to do with multiple needs) from a UK perspective.
Interesting things about alcohol and other drugs - April 2017Andrew Brown
One in a regular series of slide sets on interesting data about alcohol and other drugs (and the wider issues to do with multiple needs) from a UK perspective.
Interesting things about alcohol and other drugs - Dec 2016Andrew Brown
One in a regular series of slide sets on interesting data about alcohol and other drugs (and the wider issues to do with multiple needs) from a UK perspective.
Interesting things about alcohol and other drugs - Nov 2016Andrew Brown
One in a regular series of slide sets on interesting data about alcohol and other drugs (and the wider issues to do with multiple needs) from a UK perspective.
Interesting things about alcohol and other drugs - April 2017Andrew Brown
One in a regular series of slide sets on interesting data about alcohol and other drugs (and the wider issues to do with multiple needs) from a UK perspective.
Interesting things about alcohol and other drugs - March 2017Andrew Brown
One in a regular series of slide sets on interesting data about alcohol and other drugs (and the wider issues to do with multiple needs) from a UK perspective.
Interesting things about alcohol and other drugs - Oct 2016Andrew Brown
One in a regular series of slide sets on interesting data about alcohol and other drugs (and the wider issues to do with multiple needs) from a UK perspective.
Interesting things about alcohol and other drugs - Feb 2017Andrew Brown
One in a regular series of slide sets on interesting data about alcohol and other drugs (and the wider issues to do with multiple needs) from a UK perspective.
Interesting things about alcohol and other drugs - June 2017Andrew Brown
One in a regular series of slide sets on interesting data about alcohol and other drugs (and the wider issues to do with multiple needs) from a UK perspective.
Interesting things about alcohol and other drugs - July 2017Andrew Brown
One in a regular series of slide sets on interesting data about alcohol and other drugs (and the wider issues to do with multiple needs) from a UK perspective.
Interesting things about alcohol and other drugs - May 2017Andrew Brown
One in a regular series of slide sets on interesting data about alcohol and other drugs (and the wider issues to do with multiple needs) from a UK perspective.
Drug related deaths in England and Wales reported in 2014Andrew Brown
The Office for National Statistics report that the rates of deaths caused by drug misuse in England and Wales is higher than at any time since comparable records began in 1993
Interesting things about alcohol and other drugs - November 2017Andrew Brown
One in a regular series of slide sets on interesting data about alcohol and other drugs (and the wider issues to do with multiple needs) from a UK perspective.
Interesting things about alcohol and other drugs - August 2017Andrew Brown
One in a regular series of slide sets on interesting data about alcohol and other drugs (and the wider issues to do with multiple needs) from a UK perspective.
Interesting things about alcohol and other drugs - October 2017Andrew Brown
One in a regular series of slide sets on interesting data about alcohol and other drugs (and the wider issues to do with multiple needs) from a UK perspective.
10 interesting things about alcohol and other drugs that you might have misse...Andrew Brown
Including... commissioners plans to reduce spending on services, injecting drug users and HIV, smoking prevalence, proportion of new Europol cases relating to drugs, time people spend on OST, regional variation on emergency hospital admissions for alcohol related liver disease, prisoners use of substances and their relationship to the crimes committed, numbers accessing domestic violence refuges, single homeless people's use of drugs and alcohol
10 interesting things about alcohol and other drugs that you may have missed ...Andrew Brown
Including a call for the NHS and social services to address stigma issues, some of the key statistics from the Chief Medical Officer for England's report, European data on drugs and people who go to prison, drink driving offences in Great Britain, a comparison between drink driving and drug driving in those who use substances, football and alcohol offences, Lithuania as a source of methamphetamine in the UK, and the recovery rate of those using IAPT services who are diagnosed with alcohol problems.
Interesting things about alcohol and other drugs - March 2017Andrew Brown
One in a regular series of slide sets on interesting data about alcohol and other drugs (and the wider issues to do with multiple needs) from a UK perspective.
Interesting things about alcohol and other drugs - Oct 2016Andrew Brown
One in a regular series of slide sets on interesting data about alcohol and other drugs (and the wider issues to do with multiple needs) from a UK perspective.
Interesting things about alcohol and other drugs - Feb 2017Andrew Brown
One in a regular series of slide sets on interesting data about alcohol and other drugs (and the wider issues to do with multiple needs) from a UK perspective.
Interesting things about alcohol and other drugs - June 2017Andrew Brown
One in a regular series of slide sets on interesting data about alcohol and other drugs (and the wider issues to do with multiple needs) from a UK perspective.
Interesting things about alcohol and other drugs - July 2017Andrew Brown
One in a regular series of slide sets on interesting data about alcohol and other drugs (and the wider issues to do with multiple needs) from a UK perspective.
Interesting things about alcohol and other drugs - May 2017Andrew Brown
One in a regular series of slide sets on interesting data about alcohol and other drugs (and the wider issues to do with multiple needs) from a UK perspective.
Drug related deaths in England and Wales reported in 2014Andrew Brown
The Office for National Statistics report that the rates of deaths caused by drug misuse in England and Wales is higher than at any time since comparable records began in 1993
Interesting things about alcohol and other drugs - November 2017Andrew Brown
One in a regular series of slide sets on interesting data about alcohol and other drugs (and the wider issues to do with multiple needs) from a UK perspective.
Interesting things about alcohol and other drugs - August 2017Andrew Brown
One in a regular series of slide sets on interesting data about alcohol and other drugs (and the wider issues to do with multiple needs) from a UK perspective.
Interesting things about alcohol and other drugs - October 2017Andrew Brown
One in a regular series of slide sets on interesting data about alcohol and other drugs (and the wider issues to do with multiple needs) from a UK perspective.
10 interesting things about alcohol and other drugs that you might have misse...Andrew Brown
Including... commissioners plans to reduce spending on services, injecting drug users and HIV, smoking prevalence, proportion of new Europol cases relating to drugs, time people spend on OST, regional variation on emergency hospital admissions for alcohol related liver disease, prisoners use of substances and their relationship to the crimes committed, numbers accessing domestic violence refuges, single homeless people's use of drugs and alcohol
10 interesting things about alcohol and other drugs that you may have missed ...Andrew Brown
Including a call for the NHS and social services to address stigma issues, some of the key statistics from the Chief Medical Officer for England's report, European data on drugs and people who go to prison, drink driving offences in Great Britain, a comparison between drink driving and drug driving in those who use substances, football and alcohol offences, Lithuania as a source of methamphetamine in the UK, and the recovery rate of those using IAPT services who are diagnosed with alcohol problems.
10 interesting things about alcohol and other drugs you may have missed in th...Andrew Brown
We scour the data on alcohol and other drugs and here are 10 things we found in the last month that might interest you, including:
The number of high risk drug users, police estimates of the cost and purity of drugs, trends in property crime, numbers in treatment in Wales, benefit claimants with drug problems in Scotland (and alcohol problems across the UK), drugs in prison, and the support needs of single homeless people
Stats and data about drug and alcohol from the UK.
This month including local prioritisation of alcohol and drugs, the contribution that illegal drugs make to the UK economy, the use of custody for drug offences, and the potential years of life lost as a result of drug disorders.
10 interesting things about alcohol and other drugs that you might have misse...Andrew Brown
Including - tax revenue from alcohol across Europe, mortality rates for lung cancer, daily doses of OST in Scotland, milligrams of methadone prescribed in Scotland, reasons given for refusing 'place of safety' under the Mental Health Act, calls to the NPIS about drugs, prisoners ability to access drugs and alcohol in England, absconders from prison, re-offending drug offenders in England
10 things about alcohol and other drugs you might have missedAndrew Brown
Stats and data about drug and alcohol from the UK.
This time including khat, young people in treatment for cannabis, costs to employers of alcohol harm, drunk and drugged driving, New Psychoactive Substances, and what young people think are the most effective ways of dealing with drug harms
A.What is the sensitivity of self-reported smoking statusSolut.pdfnobel25
A.What is the sensitivity of self-reported smoking status?
Solution
Assessment of validity of self-reported smoking status by Suzy L. Wong, Margot
Shields, Scott Leatherdale, Eric Malaison and David Hammond The health risks associated with
cigarette smoking are well-documented and widely recognized—cancer, respiratory illness, heart
disease, and stroke.1-3 In Canada, smoking contributes to more than 37,000 deaths a year.4
Tobacco-related health care expenditures amount to billions of dollars annually, with additional
indirect costs such as lost productivity, longer-term disability and premature death.4 Self-
reported data are typically used to monitor trends in cigarette smoking.5-7 However, estimates
based on self-report, particularly of socially undesirable behaviours, are subject to reporting
biases.8 The widespread implementation of legislation prohibiting smoking in workplaces and
public areas9 and prominent health warnings on cigarette packages may reinforce the perception
of smoking as socially undesirable, and thereby increased the tendency to underreport over time.
To validate self-reported smoking status, the urinary concentration of cotinine, a widely accepted
objective measure of exposure to tobacco smoke,10 has been used. Cotinine is the major
metabolite of nicotine, with a half-life of about 16 to 20 hours.11 Because of its high sensitivity
and specificity, cotinine is considered to be an accurate quantitative measure of recent exposure
to tobacco smoke.12 Compared with estimates based on cotinine concentration, smoking
prevalence based on self-report, is generally lower,13 although the extent of the difference varies
by country.14 The validity of self-reported cigarette smoking data have yet to be determined for
Canada. Thus, this study compares estimates of the prevalence of cigarette smoking based on
self-report with estimates based on urinary cotinine concentrations. The data are from the 2007
to 2009 Canadian Health Measures Survey, which included self-reported smoking status and the
first nationally representative measures of urinary cotinine. Methods Data source The Canadian
Health Measures Survey (CHMS) is a nationally representative survey of the household
population. Data for cycle 1 were collected from March 2007 through February 2009 at 15 sites
across the country for respondents aged 6 to 79. Full-time members of the Canadian Forces and
residents of Crown lands, Indian reserves, institutions and certain remote regions were excluded.
The sample represented approximately 96% of the population.15 The CHMS consisted of a
household interview during which information about socio- demographic characteristics, health
and lifestyle was gathered. This was followed by a visit to a mobile examination centre where
direct measurements, including the collection of urine samples, were taken. Of the households
selected for the survey, 69.6% agreed to participate. One or two members of each responding
household were invited to take p.
The Health Innovation Network's Alcohol Programme presented at our Primary Care speed dating session. Their slides look at their work in Identification and Brief Advice, and their work to tackle Alcohol Frequent Attenders in South London.
Running head: BUSINESS PLAN 1
BUSINESS PLAN 5
Section 1: Business Plan
Author’s Name
Institutional Affiliation
Section 1: Business Plan
The name of the non-alcoholic company will be Strawberry Rite since it is unique and appealing and gives the company a positive public image. The company will major in production of white and red non-alcoholic beverages with various different tastes and flavors. The products will be sold in night clubs, lounges and restaurants where nonalcoholic adults enjoy their time. The company’s mission statement is “To be the world’s premier producer of quality, sophisticated and satisfying non-alcoholic wines and provide our customers with the best tasting and healthy products without compromising the authenticity of their regular wine experience”.
From the industry analysis and trends, the NAB industry and market size is expected to grow rapidly and more competitive due to the growing serious health problems that relate to alcoholic beverages (Grand View Research, 2017). North America is found to account for the largest NAB industry following its well-developed economy and high living standards. As well, the high number of aging population has also resulted to low consumption of alcohol. Therefore, with the changing market dynamics in the beverage industry, Strawberry Rite Inc. will find it lucrative venturing in the NAB industry.
The company will be strategically located in VA Chantilly which is hosting 23,029 people according to the US Census Bureau (2010). The area borders one of the largest US metropolitan area, Washington DC. These people often operate of busy week schedule and visit hotels, restaurants, nightclubs and other entertainment places in the weekend to have a good time. This place is known for its recreational grounds like Fairs Lake Virginia. People’s average income here is 121,141 dollars which means most of the households can afford the drinks. In this market,
The target market for the company are individuals who don’t take alcoholic drinks, people who avoid alcoholic wines due to health problems and general non-alcoholics.
As a new entrant into the industry, the company will face competition from the big and well established non-alcoholic beverage producers in the region. They include Mustang Sally Brewing with a constant market share of 39%, Ocelot Brewing Company with a growing market share of 37%. Other competitors such as Coca-Cola, Pepsi, nestle and Bistros &bars have a market share of 24%.
In marketing and sales, the company will use social media such as twitter, Facebook and Instagram to relay information to its customers. It will also use its website to allow customers access new products and make online preorders (Abram ...
Presentation by Jared Jageler, David Adler, Noelia Duchovny, and Evan Herrnstadt, analysts in CBO’s Microeconomic Studies and Health Analysis Divisions, at the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists Summer Conference.
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
A process server is a authorized person for delivering legal documents, such as summons, complaints, subpoenas, and other court papers, to peoples involved in legal proceedings.
This session provides a comprehensive overview of the latest updates to the Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (commonly known as the Uniform Guidance) outlined in the 2 CFR 200.
With a focus on the 2024 revisions issued by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), participants will gain insight into the key changes affecting federal grant recipients. The session will delve into critical regulatory updates, providing attendees with the knowledge and tools necessary to navigate and comply with the evolving landscape of federal grant management.
Learning Objectives:
- Understand the rationale behind the 2024 updates to the Uniform Guidance outlined in 2 CFR 200, and their implications for federal grant recipients.
- Identify the key changes and revisions introduced by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) in the 2024 edition of 2 CFR 200.
- Gain proficiency in applying the updated regulations to ensure compliance with federal grant requirements and avoid potential audit findings.
- Develop strategies for effectively implementing the new guidelines within the grant management processes of their respective organizations, fostering efficiency and accountability in federal grant administration.
Many ways to support street children.pptxSERUDS INDIA
By raising awareness, providing support, advocating for change, and offering assistance to children in need, individuals can play a crucial role in improving the lives of street children and helping them realize their full potential
Donate Us
https://serudsindia.org/how-individuals-can-support-street-children-in-india/
#donatefororphan, #donateforhomelesschildren, #childeducation, #ngochildeducation, #donateforeducation, #donationforchildeducation, #sponsorforpoorchild, #sponsororphanage #sponsororphanchild, #donation, #education, #charity, #educationforchild, #seruds, #kurnool, #joyhome
ZGB - The Role of Generative AI in Government transformation.pdfSaeed Al Dhaheri
This keynote was presented during the the 7th edition of the UAE Hackathon 2024. It highlights the role of AI and Generative AI in addressing government transformation to achieve zero government bureaucracy
Russian anarchist and anti-war movement in the third year of full-scale warAntti Rautiainen
Anarchist group ANA Regensburg hosted my online-presentation on 16th of May 2024, in which I discussed tactics of anti-war activism in Russia, and reasons why the anti-war movement has not been able to make an impact to change the course of events yet. Cases of anarchists repressed for anti-war activities are presented, as well as strategies of support for political prisoners, and modest successes in supporting their struggles.
Thumbnail picture is by MediaZona, you may read their report on anti-war arson attacks in Russia here: https://en.zona.media/article/2022/10/13/burn-map
Links:
Autonomous Action
http://Avtonom.org
Anarchist Black Cross Moscow
http://Avtonom.org/abc
Solidarity Zone
https://t.me/solidarity_zone
Memorial
https://memopzk.org/, https://t.me/pzk_memorial
OVD-Info
https://en.ovdinfo.org/antiwar-ovd-info-guide
RosUznik
https://rosuznik.org/
Uznik Online
http://uznikonline.tilda.ws/
Russian Reader
https://therussianreader.com/
ABC Irkutsk
https://abc38.noblogs.org/
Send mail to prisoners from abroad:
http://Prisonmail.online
YouTube: https://youtu.be/c5nSOdU48O8
Spotify: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/libertarianlifecoach/episodes/Russian-anarchist-and-anti-war-movement-in-the-third-year-of-full-scale-war-e2k8ai4
2. Of the 1.25 million people estimated to be in destitution in the UK
415 thousand (33%) have complex needs, for example substance
misuse, mental ill-health, homelessness and contact with the criminal
justice system
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Problems/issues experienced in last 12 months by destitute service users
Complex needs (%) All destitute (%)
Source: https://www.jrf.org.uk/report/destitution-uk
“There is a body of opinion that those
who lack basic material requirements
because they spend at least a portion
of their income on drugs and alcohol
should not be considered destitute, or
at least their destitution should be
considered voluntary. However, it is
worth bearing in mind that a (slight)
majority of the destitute group with
complex needs in our census survey
had an income level below our
publicly-endorsed destitution
threshold. This means that even if they
spent nothing at all on intoxicants, they
would still not be able to afford their
basic needs.”
3. Drinking behaviours of young people in Scotland, Wales
and England
15-YEAR-OLDS WHO REPORT FIRST
DRUNKENNESS AT AGE 13 OR YOUNGER
PROPORTION OF 15-YEAR-OLDS THAT
DRINK AT LEAST ONCE A WEEK
Source: Health Behaviour In School-aged Children (HBSC) Study: International Report From The 2013/2014 Survey - http://bit.ly/1M30pxa
11%
12%
10%
16%
14%
12%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
18%
Scotland Wales England
Girls Boys
12%
10% 10%
12%
10%
9%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
18%
Scotland Wales England
Girls Boys
4. Cannabis use by young people in Scotland, Wales and
England
15-YEAR-OLDS WHO HAVE USED
CANNABIS IN THE LAST 30 DAYS
15-YEAR-OLDS WHO REPORT FIRST
CANNABIS USE AT AGE 13 OR YOUNGER
3%
2%
3%
7%
4%
5%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
Scotland Wales England
Girls Boys
Source: Health Behaviour In School-aged Children (HBSC) Study: International Report From The 2013/2014 Survey - http://bit.ly/1M30pxa
7%
8% 8%
13%
9%
7%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
Scotland Wales England
Girls Boys
5. More than one in four (26%) of the estimated number of
problem opiate users in Europe are in the UK
-
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
Source: Estimating the size of the main illicit retail drug markets in Europe - http://bit.ly/1T6pqHa
6. Estimated number of stimulant users in the UK by
frequency of use
624,969
374,981
166,658
83,329
416,646
291,652
-
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
Infrequent Cocaine Frequent Cocaine Infrequent
Amphetamines
Frequent
Amphetamines
Infrequent Ecstasy Frequent Ecstasy
Source: Estimating the size of the main illicit retail drug markets in Europe - http://bit.ly/1T6pqHa
7. Estimate of the size of the European (EU + Norway &
Turkey) illicit drug market (€ millions)
€ 9,484
€ 5,816
€ 1,893
€ 675
€ 7,064
€ -
€ 1,000
€ 2,000
€ 3,000
€ 4,000
€ 5,000
€ 6,000
€ 7,000
€ 8,000
€ 9,000
€ 10,000
Cannabis Cocaine Amphetamines Ecstasy Heroin
€millions
Source: Estimating the size of the main illicit retail drug markets in Europe - http://bit.ly/1T6pqHa
8. Detections by the dog teams at Manchester Airport
between November 2014 and June 2015
The Manchester Airport dog unit consisted of a team of trained Border Force
dog handlers and six dogs (with one in training).
“The dogs could be deployed within Border Force North region to search
arriving passengers and freight for various commodities: drugs, tobacco, cash
and meat (or other products of animal origin). Some dogs were trained to
search for more than one commodity, for instance cash and drugs.”
“In focus groups, staff were particularly interested in how the dogs could be
deployed more efficiently and effectively, and they told us of a need for
innovation. For example, the dogs were routinely deployed to meet high risk
flights but not used for some other flights.”
“Although the dogs were making detections, they were not delivering
effectively against ‘Control Strategy’ priorities. Heroin and cocaine were
assessed as ‘very high’ priority within both air passengers and freight. Yet,
according to the data provided by Border Force, the dogs had made no Class
A drugs detections in the period November 2014 to June 2015.”
Cigarettes and tobacco
• 46,010 cigarettes in 23 detections
• 4.65 kg of hand rolling tobacco in 3 detections
• 58.4 kg of other tobacco seizures in 3 detections
Products of animal origin
• 181.36 kg in 56 detections
Currency
• 249 detections totaling £909,8151
• 1 seizure totaling £28,000
Drugs
• Class A - No detections
• Class B – 6 detections
Source: http://icinspector.independent.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/An-Inspection-of-Border-Force-Operations-at-Manchester-Airport-July-----October-2015..pdf
1 Detection does not necessarily result in seizure as the passenger may satisfy the officer that the cash has been acquired
legally, or a judge may rule that detected cash should be returned. It may also be some months before the court makes a
decision.
9. Recorded Drug Crime Statistics For England And Wales
2004/05 - 2014/15
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
160,000
180,000
2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15
Trafficking in controlled drugs Possession of controlled drugs (excluding cannabis)
Possession of controlled drugs (Cannabis) Other drug offences
Source: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/historical-crime-data
NB - Recorded crime figures are affected by changes in levels of reporting to the police and
recording by them, and this should be borne in mind when looking at long-term trends.
10. Working more than 48 hours per week is associated with
an increased risk of binge drinking
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
< 35 hours 35 - 40
hours
41- 48 hours 49 - 54
hours
> 55 hours
“This systematic review and meta-analysis of 63 studies provides
comprehensive evidence of an association between long working
hours and alcohol use. Long working hours were associated with
1.11-fold likelihood of higher levels of alcohol use in the cross
sectional analysis of 333 693 participants from 14 countries. A
similar association (odds ratio 1.12) for new onset risky alcohol use
was observed in a prospective analysis of 20 studies including
100 602 participants from nine countries. The associations were
not dependent on participants’ sex, age, socioeconomic status,
geographical region, type of study sample, prevalence of risky
alcohol use in the cohort, or participation rate at follow-up.
Eighteen prospective studies with individual participant data
allowed us to perform a more refined comparison between work
hour categories. Compared with the standard (35-40) weekly
working hours, working 49-54 hours was associated with an odds
ratio of 1.13 and working ≥55 hours a week was associated with
an odds ratio of 1.12 for new onset risky alcohol use.”
Source: http://www.bmj.com/content/350/bmj.g7772
11. Spending on mental health services in England in 2012-
13 came to £11.3 billion
£703
£1,236
£1,515
£2,019
£5,806
£-
£1,000
£2,000
£3,000
£4,000
£5,000
£6,000
£7,000
Child &
adolescent
mental health
disorders
Substance
misuse
Organic mental
disorders (e.g.
demintia)
Psychotic
disorders (e.g.
schizophrenia)
Other mental
health disorders
£million
“Mental health problems cost the UK economy an
estimated £105 billion each year. Some 44% of
people claiming Employment and Support
Allowance report that they have mental health or
behavioural problems. For those who are in
employment, mental health problems can have a
significant detrimental effect on their ability to
carry out their work effectively. The Centre for
Mental Health estimates that around 70 million
days are lost from work each year due to mental ill
health, making it the leading cause of sickness
absence in the UK. Some 60% of adults living in
hostels have a personality disorder, and an
estimated 90% of prisoners have a diagnosable
mental health problem or substance misuse
problem, or both, with 70% having two or more
recognised conditions.”
Source: https://www.nao.org.uk/report/mental-health-services-preparations-for-improving-access/
12. Nearly 1 in 5 assessments of children in need in England
in 2014/15 identified alcohol (17.8%) and/or drugs
(17.7%) as issues in the family
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
North
East
North
West
Yorkshire
and The
Humber
East
Midlands
West
Midlands
East of
England
London South
East
South
West
Alcohol Misuse Drug Misuse
Source: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/characteristics-of-children-in-need-2014-to-2015#history