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Lecture 4




                    INTELLIGENT CITIES
                Strategies: Virtual Environments
                  over Innovation Ecosystems

                                 Nicos Komninos
                        URENIO Research, Aristotle University
                                 www.urenio.org



            PhD seminar “Intelligent cities: Systems and Environment of Innovation”
Strategic orientations

   1- Sustaining innovation in sectors of the city

   2- Sustaining knowledge-intensive districts and clusters

  3-Improving city’s infrastructures and utilities

  4- Improving the environment and quality of life
Intelligent cities all over the world




                    Broadband
                                        ICTs
                 infrastructure policy
                    Digital inclusion
                 policy




                       Intel
                    Community
                     Strategy


     Innovation
  policy                          Promotion
                               and
    Policy for
                               marketing
  knowledge
                               policy
  workers
                                         Place
           Innov                                 3
Intelligent Communities Awards: Top intel communities
 A source of assessed cities
Innovation Economy
• City sectors: Manufacturing, commerce, business services,
  financial services, education, research, health, tourism,
  primary sector activities
• Clusters: Various groups of interconnected organisations and
  activities located in the city

City Infrastructure – Utilities
•   Mobility, transport and parking
•   Energy networks, saving, smart grid
•   Water networks management and saving
•   Broadband, wired and wireless


Quality of Life - Living in the city
•   Quality of life services
•   Social and digital divides
•   Environmental alert and services
•   Social care services
•   Safety and security services

City Governance
•   Decision making / citizens participation / democracy
•   Government services to citizens
•   City planning / city management
•   Monitoring and benchmarking
1- Sustaining innovation in sectors of the city
Singapore
 Intelligent Nation 2015




                            http://www.ida.gov.sg/home/index.aspx
Singapore
 Intelligent Nation 2015
 Vision                                                     10 priority sectors
 Singapore: An Intelligent Nation, A Global
 City, Powered By Infocomm                                  1.  Digital media & Entertainment
                                                            2.  Education and Learning
 Innovation                                                 3.  Financial Services
 iN2015 will fuel creativity and innovation among           4.  Government
 businesses and individuals by providing an infocomm        5.  Healthcare and Biomedical Sciences
 platform that supports enterprise and talent.              6.  Manufacturing and Logistics
                                                            7.  Tourism, Hospitality and Retail
 Integration                                                8.  Infocomm Infrastructure
 iN2015 will connect businesses, individuals and            9.  Enterprise Development for
 communities, giving them the ability to harness
                                                                Singapore-based Infocomm
 resources and capabilities - speedily and efficiently -
 across diverse businesses and geographies.                     Companies
                                                            10. Infocomm Manpower Development
 Internationalisation
 iN2015 will be the conduit for providing easy and
 immediate access to the world’s resources as well as
 for exporting Singapore’s ideas, products, services,
 companies and talent into the global markets.

            http://www.ida.gov.sg/doc/About%20us/About_Us_Level2/20071005103551/01_iN2015_Main_Report.pdf
Singapore
 Intelligent Nation 2015




           http://www.ida.gov.sg/images/content/About%20us/About_Us_level1/iN2015/imagine.html
Singapore, iN2015
 The Digital Media sector
Cleveland, US
 OneCommunity




                 http://www.onecleveland.org/
Cleveland, US
 OneCommunity
Waterloo, Canada
 A local economy based on broadband and ICTs




                                 http://www.intelligentwaterloo.com/en/
Taipei, China
 Multiple dispersed initiatives




                    http://english.taipei.gov.tw/ICF/index.jsp?categid=5306&recordid=8244
MSC, Malaysia
 Multimedia Supercorridor




                    http://www.mscmalaysia.my/topic/Cybercity+&+Cybercentre+Status
2- Sustaining knowledge-intensive districts and clusters
Hong Kong
 Cyberport




                                                                       17
              http://www.cyberport.com.hk/cyberport/en/home/home_flash.html
Hong Kong
 Cyberport




              18
Hong Kong
 Cyberport




              http://www.cyberport.com.hk/cyberport/en/home/home_flash.html
New Songdo, Korea
 A ubiquitous central business district




New Songdo, a "ubiquitous city"

  It is located 40 miles south of Seoul and will be connected to Incheon International Airport by a 7-mile highway
bridge. Songdo International Business District (IBD) is a master-planned international business center being developed
on 1,500 acres of reclaimed land along Incheon's waterfront.
  Songdo IBD is a Joint Venture Partnership between Gale International, one of the largest US real estate developers,
and POSCO E&C, a subsidiary of POSCO Steel, the 2nd largest steel company in the world. It represents the first project
of its kind between a US developer and a Korean company. This project is estimated to cost in excess of $20 billion,
making it the largest private development project ever undertaken anywhere in the world.
  New Songo will equipped with a $297 million RFID research center when completed in 2014, and its 65,000 residents
will all have homes with electronic locks, integrated videoconferencing, VoD, and unified systems and services down to
details like each resident having a non-identity linked smartcard that transacts purchases, grants entry to mass transit,
parking, and opens your front door at the end of the day.                                http://www.songdo.com/
Seoul, Korea
 Media city




               http://dmc.seoul.go.kr/eng/index.jsp
Malta
 Smart City Malta
Malta
 Smart City Malta




                     http://malta.smartcity.ae/
Arabianranta, Finland
 A new city district
 Helsinki University of Art and Design is located in Arabianranta. In association
 with Hackman factory complex, it is to form the core for proposed Finnish
 Industrial Art and Design Centre in the area. In the near future, Faculty of
 Science of the University of Helsinki (and the geography department with it)
 will move to nearby Kumpula area, and city planners have drawn on their
 maps a 'science-art axis' reaching from the central University campus in the
 downtown via Kumpula and Arabianranta to Viikki, where the new centre of
 biosciences is located. Arabianranta will also offer to its future residents an
 impressive view over Vanhankaupunginlahti bay. On the other side of the bay
 there is a bird conservation area and further away the fields of Viikki
 biocentre. This provides the residents an almost rural landscape. Besides
 residential and commercial blocks, also green space will be created into the
 area. The so-called shoreline park will fringe the built areas and provide an
 open seashore.
Neapolis, Cyprus
 Smart Eco City
Zaragoza, Spain
 Digital Mille
 Milla Digital is a basic project of Zaragoza City Council to help
 companies, institutions and citizens position themselves to
 form part of the economic and social means of the 21st
 century.

 Milla Digital will make use of the spaces of both the areas
 developed to configure a City of Innovation and Knowledge,
 where housing, companies and facilities will exist together
 under a common orientation fully engaged in knowledge-
 intensive activities, an urban development of great quality and
 advanced telecommunications infrastructures which both the
 residents and the businesses located in the Milla will benefit
 from.




                                                              http://www.milladigital.es/ingles/01_quees.php
Thessaloniki, Greece
 Intelligent city districts




                                                   C5
                                            C4


                      C3                                               C6
              C2



           C1




                               http://www.urenio.org/2009/01/02/intelligent-thessaloniki/
3-Improving city’s infrastructures and utilities
Stockholm, Sweden
 The Stokab model




 The Stokab ICTmodel — A success story
 Key to Stockholm’s success has been the ICT model established in the capital where one out of every eleven Swedes lives. In the early
 1990s, Sweden liberalized the market for telecommunication services. In order to sustain strong competition, the Stockholm
 government decided to build a network, which would be open to all on an equal basis. To support the operations of both the public and
 private sectors — as well as to offer better opportunities to individual citizens — the Stockholm government set up a company called
 Stokab in 1994 to build a fibre-optic network throughout the municipality as a level playing field for all operators. Today, the 1.2 million
 kilometre network has more than 90 operators and 450 enterprises as primary customers. The Stokab infrastructure is used by the
 city’s administration and by 100 000 students and schoolchildren in the Stockholm area.
 Online services for all
 The city now provides an impressive list of online services. For example, citizens can follow City Council meetings online and view the
 associated documents. Applications can be made for parking permits. Couples can make an appointment for a wedding ceremony at
 City Hall — and nine out of ten couples now do so via the web. Among parents, the same percentage applies online for a child’s place at
 a kindergarten. It is also possible for family members to view information about the city’s care for elderly people. The online system
 saves money by managing municipal operations at all levels, and by automating routine administrative tasks while fostering
 collaboration among agencies and the savings made allow each project to be self-financing.
                                                                 http://www.itu.int/net/itunews/issues/2010/04/36.aspx
PlanIT Valley, Portugal
Next generation intelligent city




                                    http://living-planit.com/planitvalley.htm
PlanIT Valley, Portugal
Next generation intelligent city
PlanIT Valley : Four layers, Urban Operating System
Birmingham, UK
 Intelligent Transport proof of concept




                         http://www.digitalbirmingham.co.uk/projects/intelligent-cities
Manchester, UK
 East serve project




                       http://www.eastservebroadband.com/index.html
4- Environment and quality of life
Amsterdam Smart City
Energy saving - CO2 reduction
Amsterdam Smart City
West Orange: Energy saving
Amsterdam Smart City
Utrechtsestraat: Energy saving – Environmental management
Helsinki, Finland
 Multiple initiatives over city activities




  Mobility




                        Housing               Health
Barcelona
41

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Intelligent cities 4 - Strategies

  • 1. Lecture 4 INTELLIGENT CITIES Strategies: Virtual Environments over Innovation Ecosystems Nicos Komninos URENIO Research, Aristotle University www.urenio.org PhD seminar “Intelligent cities: Systems and Environment of Innovation”
  • 2. Strategic orientations 1- Sustaining innovation in sectors of the city 2- Sustaining knowledge-intensive districts and clusters 3-Improving city’s infrastructures and utilities 4- Improving the environment and quality of life
  • 3. Intelligent cities all over the world Broadband ICTs infrastructure policy Digital inclusion policy Intel Community Strategy Innovation policy Promotion and Policy for marketing knowledge policy workers Place Innov 3
  • 4. Intelligent Communities Awards: Top intel communities  A source of assessed cities
  • 5. Innovation Economy • City sectors: Manufacturing, commerce, business services, financial services, education, research, health, tourism, primary sector activities • Clusters: Various groups of interconnected organisations and activities located in the city City Infrastructure – Utilities • Mobility, transport and parking • Energy networks, saving, smart grid • Water networks management and saving • Broadband, wired and wireless Quality of Life - Living in the city • Quality of life services • Social and digital divides • Environmental alert and services • Social care services • Safety and security services City Governance • Decision making / citizens participation / democracy • Government services to citizens • City planning / city management • Monitoring and benchmarking
  • 6. 1- Sustaining innovation in sectors of the city
  • 7. Singapore  Intelligent Nation 2015 http://www.ida.gov.sg/home/index.aspx
  • 8. Singapore  Intelligent Nation 2015 Vision 10 priority sectors Singapore: An Intelligent Nation, A Global City, Powered By Infocomm 1. Digital media & Entertainment 2. Education and Learning Innovation 3. Financial Services iN2015 will fuel creativity and innovation among 4. Government businesses and individuals by providing an infocomm 5. Healthcare and Biomedical Sciences platform that supports enterprise and talent. 6. Manufacturing and Logistics 7. Tourism, Hospitality and Retail Integration 8. Infocomm Infrastructure iN2015 will connect businesses, individuals and 9. Enterprise Development for communities, giving them the ability to harness Singapore-based Infocomm resources and capabilities - speedily and efficiently - across diverse businesses and geographies. Companies 10. Infocomm Manpower Development Internationalisation iN2015 will be the conduit for providing easy and immediate access to the world’s resources as well as for exporting Singapore’s ideas, products, services, companies and talent into the global markets. http://www.ida.gov.sg/doc/About%20us/About_Us_Level2/20071005103551/01_iN2015_Main_Report.pdf
  • 9. Singapore  Intelligent Nation 2015 http://www.ida.gov.sg/images/content/About%20us/About_Us_level1/iN2015/imagine.html
  • 10. Singapore, iN2015  The Digital Media sector
  • 11. Cleveland, US  OneCommunity http://www.onecleveland.org/
  • 13. Waterloo, Canada  A local economy based on broadband and ICTs http://www.intelligentwaterloo.com/en/
  • 14. Taipei, China  Multiple dispersed initiatives http://english.taipei.gov.tw/ICF/index.jsp?categid=5306&recordid=8244
  • 15. MSC, Malaysia  Multimedia Supercorridor http://www.mscmalaysia.my/topic/Cybercity+&+Cybercentre+Status
  • 16. 2- Sustaining knowledge-intensive districts and clusters
  • 17. Hong Kong  Cyberport 17 http://www.cyberport.com.hk/cyberport/en/home/home_flash.html
  • 19. Hong Kong  Cyberport http://www.cyberport.com.hk/cyberport/en/home/home_flash.html
  • 20. New Songdo, Korea  A ubiquitous central business district New Songdo, a "ubiquitous city" It is located 40 miles south of Seoul and will be connected to Incheon International Airport by a 7-mile highway bridge. Songdo International Business District (IBD) is a master-planned international business center being developed on 1,500 acres of reclaimed land along Incheon's waterfront. Songdo IBD is a Joint Venture Partnership between Gale International, one of the largest US real estate developers, and POSCO E&C, a subsidiary of POSCO Steel, the 2nd largest steel company in the world. It represents the first project of its kind between a US developer and a Korean company. This project is estimated to cost in excess of $20 billion, making it the largest private development project ever undertaken anywhere in the world. New Songo will equipped with a $297 million RFID research center when completed in 2014, and its 65,000 residents will all have homes with electronic locks, integrated videoconferencing, VoD, and unified systems and services down to details like each resident having a non-identity linked smartcard that transacts purchases, grants entry to mass transit, parking, and opens your front door at the end of the day. http://www.songdo.com/
  • 21. Seoul, Korea  Media city http://dmc.seoul.go.kr/eng/index.jsp
  • 23. Malta  Smart City Malta http://malta.smartcity.ae/
  • 24. Arabianranta, Finland  A new city district Helsinki University of Art and Design is located in Arabianranta. In association with Hackman factory complex, it is to form the core for proposed Finnish Industrial Art and Design Centre in the area. In the near future, Faculty of Science of the University of Helsinki (and the geography department with it) will move to nearby Kumpula area, and city planners have drawn on their maps a 'science-art axis' reaching from the central University campus in the downtown via Kumpula and Arabianranta to Viikki, where the new centre of biosciences is located. Arabianranta will also offer to its future residents an impressive view over Vanhankaupunginlahti bay. On the other side of the bay there is a bird conservation area and further away the fields of Viikki biocentre. This provides the residents an almost rural landscape. Besides residential and commercial blocks, also green space will be created into the area. The so-called shoreline park will fringe the built areas and provide an open seashore.
  • 26. Zaragoza, Spain  Digital Mille Milla Digital is a basic project of Zaragoza City Council to help companies, institutions and citizens position themselves to form part of the economic and social means of the 21st century. Milla Digital will make use of the spaces of both the areas developed to configure a City of Innovation and Knowledge, where housing, companies and facilities will exist together under a common orientation fully engaged in knowledge- intensive activities, an urban development of great quality and advanced telecommunications infrastructures which both the residents and the businesses located in the Milla will benefit from. http://www.milladigital.es/ingles/01_quees.php
  • 27. Thessaloniki, Greece  Intelligent city districts C5 C4 C3 C6 C2 C1 http://www.urenio.org/2009/01/02/intelligent-thessaloniki/
  • 29. Stockholm, Sweden  The Stokab model The Stokab ICTmodel — A success story Key to Stockholm’s success has been the ICT model established in the capital where one out of every eleven Swedes lives. In the early 1990s, Sweden liberalized the market for telecommunication services. In order to sustain strong competition, the Stockholm government decided to build a network, which would be open to all on an equal basis. To support the operations of both the public and private sectors — as well as to offer better opportunities to individual citizens — the Stockholm government set up a company called Stokab in 1994 to build a fibre-optic network throughout the municipality as a level playing field for all operators. Today, the 1.2 million kilometre network has more than 90 operators and 450 enterprises as primary customers. The Stokab infrastructure is used by the city’s administration and by 100 000 students and schoolchildren in the Stockholm area. Online services for all The city now provides an impressive list of online services. For example, citizens can follow City Council meetings online and view the associated documents. Applications can be made for parking permits. Couples can make an appointment for a wedding ceremony at City Hall — and nine out of ten couples now do so via the web. Among parents, the same percentage applies online for a child’s place at a kindergarten. It is also possible for family members to view information about the city’s care for elderly people. The online system saves money by managing municipal operations at all levels, and by automating routine administrative tasks while fostering collaboration among agencies and the savings made allow each project to be self-financing. http://www.itu.int/net/itunews/issues/2010/04/36.aspx
  • 30. PlanIT Valley, Portugal Next generation intelligent city http://living-planit.com/planitvalley.htm
  • 31. PlanIT Valley, Portugal Next generation intelligent city
  • 32. PlanIT Valley : Four layers, Urban Operating System
  • 33. Birmingham, UK  Intelligent Transport proof of concept http://www.digitalbirmingham.co.uk/projects/intelligent-cities
  • 34. Manchester, UK  East serve project http://www.eastservebroadband.com/index.html
  • 35. 4- Environment and quality of life
  • 36. Amsterdam Smart City Energy saving - CO2 reduction
  • 37. Amsterdam Smart City West Orange: Energy saving
  • 38. Amsterdam Smart City Utrechtsestraat: Energy saving – Environmental management
  • 39. Helsinki, Finland  Multiple initiatives over city activities Mobility Housing Health
  • 41. 41