InstructionsStudents are to utilize the same local or state .docx

•Download as DOCX, PDF•

0 likes•8 views

Instructions Students are to utilize the same local or state government from short papers #1 and #2 to research a public finance dilemma in their chosen local or state government. Students should prepare an 8-10 page public finance recommendation addressed to the head of that government (i.e., mayor, commission chair, or governor) with the following components: Executive Summary Background: Organizational Structure, Economic Conditions/Outlook, and Fiscal Policies, major revenue sources and major expenditures. Problem Statement: Identification of high cost/major expenditure Analysis of Expenditure: What are expenditures? What programs are covered under this expenditure? What is public good and choice? How does this expenditure reflect both? How does political equilibrium affect public finance? What is the political equilibrium of your chosen expenditure? What is cost-benefit analysis? What are the findings of a cost-benefit of your expenditure’s programs? What are different revenue strategies? What taxation strategies are used to fund your expenditure’s programs? Recommendations: Is the current funding level appropriate for this public good? What changes should be made to the revenue streams and expenditure level? How will these changes impact the local or state government’s service to constituents? Must be in APA format 8-10 pages see attachment to build on. .

Education

What is cost-benefit analysis? What are the findings of a cost-
benefit of your expenditure’s programs?
What are different revenue strategies? What taxation strategies
are used to fund your expenditure’s programs?
Recommendations:
Is the current funding level appropriate for this public good?
What changes should be made to the revenue streams and
expenditure level?
How will these changes impact the local or state government’s
service to constituents?
Must be in APA format
8-10 pages
see attachment to build on.

InstructionsStudents are to utilize the same local or state .docx

The document discusses how a "Citizens' Guide to the Budget" (CGB) can strengthen fiscal transparency and increase public participation. A CGB typically explains a country's budget proposals and economic context in a clear, non-technical way. Governments publish CGBs to inform citizens about fiscal policy and enhance accountability. CGBs provide an accessible snapshot of a country's fiscal position and decisions. They can supplement technical budget documents and provide insight into specific economic and spending decisions. The timing of a CGB is important - it should be published when the budget is presented to the legislature to allow public participation in debate.

Citizens Budget Guide & results - Shield

icgfmconference

The document discusses Citizens' Guides to the Budget (CGB) which aim to increase fiscal transparency and public participation in budgeting. CGBs typically explain annual budget proposals and the economic context in a clear, non-technical way. They can strengthen accountability, buy-in for policies, and accessibility of fiscal information. The document outlines recommended contents of a CGB, including discussions of the economic outlook, spending and revenue plans, fiscal risks, and how the budget supports government objectives. It emphasizes presenting information in an engaging format with charts and making CGBs widely available.

how_a_citizens_guide_to the_budget_can_strengthen_fiscal_transparency_and_inc...

icgfmconference

This document discusses how governments can publish "Citizens' Guides to the Budget" (CGB) to increase fiscal transparency and public participation. CGBs explain budget proposals and the economic context in a clear, non-technical way. They typically include information on revenues, expenditures, deficits, economic forecasts, the budget process, and how the budget supports government objectives. The document outlines key characteristics of effective CGBs, such as accessibility, timing with the annual budget cycle, and active dissemination through various formats. It emphasizes that CGBs can strengthen transparency by clarifying government roles and making fiscal information public, as promoted in the IMF's Code of Good Practices in Fiscal Transparency.

PLEASE FOLLOW THE DIRECTIONS BELOW AND USE THE BELOW POLICY TO REFER.docx

modi11

PLEASE FOLLOW THE DIRECTIONS BELOW AND USE THE BELOW POLICY TO REFERENCE. THIS IS PART 2 OF THE PREVIOUS PAPER. Comparing International Healthcare Delivery Systems Description Each student will prepare a PowerPoint presentation, including detailed speaker notes in APA format, examining an international health system compared to the reformed U.S. health system. Directions: Students will prepare the presentation using PowerPoint that will provide:  a discussion of the country, culture, and governance structure compared to the U.S. structure  the historical background of the development of the health system including a description of the health system type, cost analysis, and funding stream compared to the reformed U.S. system  a discussion of systematic and financial health policy issues that would indicate success or failure driven by politics in each country  a discussion of the health system’s performance including outcomes, and a comparative analysis of costs compared to the U.S. health system The presentation will be professional and include:  speaker notes that are detailed and cited with the most current information available and matching references on the reference slide no older then 2010  slides that are cited and contain no more than 40 words per slide with matching references on the reference slide  graphics that are cited with a matching reference on the reference slide  written permission for graphics that hold a copyright  a title page slide at the beginning and a reference slide at the end in APA format  15 slides counting the title slide and reference slide Each student will post the presentation to Doc Sharing for review by peers and to the Dropbox for grading by day three of Unit 7. Each student will also post two questions in the Unit 7 Discussion topic 2 thread that will foster political debate. THIS INCLUDES THE 2 SEPERATE QUESTIONS ALSO TO POST Policy Change Proposal Section II Introduction The proposed policy change is meant to improve the effectiveness of public laws and regulations and even give information on the public use of funds. Further, it will address the practices of the private sector employment that affects the ability of people to work and make their living above the poverty line and this mostly applies to the youths, unmarried dependent adults. The proposal is meant to make the public policy more inclusive, collaborative and responsive to the interests of the ordinary citizen so as to prepare them for their future life. From the proposed amendment, there are measurable goals that will determine the level of success of the policy change proposal and this will include: First, by the end of the year we expect 60% of unmarried adult children to be independent and live an economically viable lifestyle. Second, by the end of 2018, the rate of poverty to reduce by 19% since the country will be composed of economically productive youths. Lastly, we expect the employment rate in the country t.

Budget Proposal For Miami-Dade County For Fiscal Year 201819I.docx

curwenmichaela

Budget Proposal For Miami-Dade County For Fiscal Year 2018/19 Introduction This paper reviews the budget proposal for Miami-Dade County for fiscal year 2018/19, the budget process, sources of revenue and expenditure. Overview And Budget Process. Miami-Dade County is one of the counties in the USA and contains 13 districts. Miami-Dade County has a population of 2.71M people with a median age of 39.9 and a median household income of $45,935. Between 2015 and 2016 the population of Miami-Dade County grew from 2.69M to 2.71M, a 0.74% increase, and its median household income grew from $43,786 to $45,935, a 4.91% increase. The legislative and the governing body of the county is the Board of commission elected into office by the registered voters in a non-partisan election. One county commissioner is elected from each county for the term of four years each; the county chatter normally sets the salaries for each commissioner. The Commissioners elect a Chairperson, who then appoints the Chairperson, Vice-Chairperson, and members of all committees. The Miami-Dade County commissioners normally plays a lot of roles which includes; reviews and adopts comprehensive development land use plans for the County, licenses and regulates taxis, transportation network entities, sets policy regarding public transportation systems, regulates utilities, adopts and enforces building codes, establishes zoning controls and establishes policy relating to public health, safety services and facilities, recreational and cultural facilities, housing and social services programs, and other services. The BCC normally sets the tax rates and approve the county budget every financial year. Each year, the commission sets the property tax millage rates and approves the County’s budget, which determines The expenditures and revenues are necessary to operate all County services, and enacts the County's strategic plan. The County Commission Board may override a Mayoral veto at its next regularly scheduled meeting by a two-thirds vote of those present. The Miami-Date county citizens do not directly play a role in the budget process, but the BCC normally represents them by making policies and advocate them at all levels of government. The Miami-Dade FY 2018/2019 annual budget began on 1st August 2018 and ended 30th June 2019. The budget process takes place in several stages which are a formulation, approval implementation, and audit. Documents essential to the budget process include the budget circular, the budget review, outlook paper, the county fiscal strategy paper, and the county budget estimates. The county has a budget performance analysis which is conducted by each department of the county, and it’s done through the analysis of the outcomes and results. The budget does not include the forecast for future years or prior years. The budget document gives detailed information on sources of revenue and expenditures. The budget report posted in the county’s websites gives inform.

repare a 8-10 page public finance recommendation addressed to the hea.pdf

sagardahotre

repare a 8-10 page public finance recommendation addressed to the head of that government (i.e., hayor, commission chair, or governor) with the following components: opic: Georgia Medicaid Program o: Frank W. Berry; Commissioner of the Department of Community Health nformation to be discussed: - Executive Summary: - A concise summary of the key points and recommendations of your report. - Background: - Provide an overview of the organizational structure of the government department responsible for the Medicaid program. - Discuss the current economic conditions and outlook for the state of Georgia. - Describe the fiscal policies in place, including major revenue sources and significant expenditures. - Problem Statement: - Identify the high-cost or major expenditure area within the Georgia Medicaid Program that you will focus on in your analysis. - Analysis of Expenditure: - Explain what this expenditure entails, and which specific programs are covered under it. - Discuss the concept of "public good" and "choice" as they relate to this expenditure. How does it reflect both concepts? - Analyze how political equilibrium affects public finance and describe the political equilibrium surrounding your chosen expenditure. - Introduce the concept of cost-benefit analysis and present the findings of such an analysis for the programs under your chosen expenditure. - What are different revenue strategies? What taxation strategies are used to fund your expenditure's programs? - Explore different revenue strategies that can be used to fund the programs under your chosen expenditure. - Specifically, discuss the taxation strategies that are currently in place or proposed to fund these programs. - Recommendations: - Evaluate whether the current funding level for the public good (Medicaid programs in this case) is appropriate. - Provide clear recommendations regarding changes that should be made to revenue streams and expenditure levels to address any identified issues. - Discuss how these recommended changes will impact the ability of the local or state government to provide services to its constituents..

Fiscal administration 2 ppt

Louie Medinaceli

This document discusses public fiscal administration in the Philippines. It defines public fiscal administration as the formulation, implementation, and evaluation of taxation, revenue administration, resource allocation, budgeting, public expenditure, borrowing, debt management, accounting, and auditing policies. It describes how fiscal policies are closely linked to other government policies and are influenced by political processes. It also outlines the key government agencies involved in fiscal policy administration and their roles, including the Department of Finance, Department of Budget and Management, National Economic Development Authority, Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, and Development Budget Coordination Council.

ECO 202 Project TemplateEconomic Summary Report

EvonCanales257

ECO 202 Project Template Economic Summary Report Table of Contents Introduction Fiscal Policies: Taxation Fiscal Policies: Government Expenditure Monetary Policies Global Context Conclusions References Introduction For the benefit of the incoming administration, I submit this report to document, analyze, and interpret the macroeconomic policy decisions I made as the chief economic policy advisor of Econland. The purpose of this document is to further our national prosperity by deepening our understanding of the relationship between macroeconomic policies and their consequences for our citizens. The report includes a thorough accounting of the major fiscal and monetary policy decisions made over each of the seven years of my term, as well as an explanation of the underlying rationales for those decisions and the resulting impacts of those policies. Table 1.1 The table above summarizes the macroeconomic climate of Econland over my term. The scenario I ran was the “Base Case”. During my seven years as chief economic policy advisor, I was able to keep a high approval rating at 81% and kept the economy growing and kept the government expenditure constant while inflation stayed average. Fiscal Policy: Taxation Table 2.1 I kept my interest rates the same at 2.5 and adjusted my income tax by 4% and corporate tax by 1%. This decreased inflation by .5%. Because the GDP does not encompass all areas of income and purchases it is hard to track the actual growth. often this leads to lower taxes meaning high inflation, because even though people are keeping more of their income, subsequently other areas must raise their prices to make up for the lower taxes. So common goods often see a price increase when taxes are lowered. Having found that happy middle ground where there is a good balance between interest rates and income tax rates took me a few tries Fiscal Policy: Government Expenditure Figure 3.1 The first year I kept everything the same just to see the outcome of the first-year report. I took the data and made minor adjustments with lowering all taxes and keeping everything else the way it was. The idea behind this was if people can keep more in their pockets, they would spend more. The economy did grow at a high pace over one year my government deficit was large. My GDP grew from 1.0 to 6.3 and unemployment fell from 5.6 to 4.1. This means that production went up, demand went up, and people who were looking for jobs found them and started working in this first year. References Mankiw, N. G. (2021). Principles of economics (9th ed.). Cengage Learning. ECO 202 Project Template Economic Summary Report [Throughout this template, replace the content in the bracketed text with your own responses, and delete any bracketed instructions, including these.] [The Table of Contents and Introduction sections of your report are provided and should remain standard in all submissions.] [The placeholders for your data visualizati ...

This document outlines three graded assignments for chapters 8, 9, and 10. The chapters cover a range of topics related to administrative decision making, government finance and budgets, and public administration and employment. Students are asked to identify and define key concepts and terms within each chapter, such as models of decision making, forecasting and planning methods, government spending and revenue sources, the federal budget process, categories of public employees, and human resource management in government.

NHS-FP6008 Assessment 1 ContextAssessment 1 ContextHealth Care.docx

curwenmichaela

NHS-FP6008 Assessment 1 Context Assessment 1 ContextHealth Care Economics: An Industry Overview Providers and consumers of health care services have experienced significant changes following the enactment of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 (Affordable Care Act). New terminology, concepts, methods of valuation, reimbursement, and decisions accompanied this landmark legislative change. Health care leaders are responsible for maintaining the financial viability of their organizations, aligning with both the organizational mission statement and directional strategy, and allocating finite resources. This task has become increasingly complex due in part to changes associated with the Affordable Care Act. Conditions of participation in state- and federally-funded health care programs have generated new requirements, and some represent major challenges with respect to implementation and compliance. An example of this can be seen with the electronic medical records initiative, which has been an ongoing challenge. Leaders must grapple with questions such as: · What is the actual cost to the organization? · Are there funding shortfalls for full implementation? · Are there unexpected additional costs that result from existing software incompatibilities? · Are there additional security measures to ensure HIPAA compliance, such as staff training? · What about patient satisfaction scores and how these can affect reimbursement? The role of the health care executive in exercising sound economic decision making has become increasingly challenging, especially when one considers the potential adverse financial and operational consequences, or civil and criminal penalties, that can result from oversights or errors. Health care executives serve in a fiduciary role within their organizations and communities. To this end, it is helpful for leaders to understand applicable laws that drive economic decision making and its accepted tools from authoritative sources, industry standards, and risk management. The Provider Organization How have recent changes in health care affected your current or future desired role within the industry? Do you recognize new concepts and terminology emerging with our changing health care system? To illustrate this point, consider your familiarity with the following economic concepts and their associated implications for providers: accountable care organizations, Readmissions Reduction Program, HCAHPS scores, HAC Reduction Program, never events, value based purchasing, open payments public data, cost shifting, risk sharing, and medical capital equipment (lease versus purchase). These are just a few examples of facets that involve financial, and thus economic, decision making. It is important to maintain the environmental, larger perspective and to understand what resources are available from the government for economic problem solving and decision making. It is also important to maintain "bifocal vision" as ...

The paper should focus on the selection of one of the topics below t.docx

suzannewarch

The paper should focus on the selection of one of the topics below to integrate readings and class discussions into work and life experiences. It should include explanation and examples from previous experiences as well as implications for future applications. Choose one of the following topics for your paper: 1. Your role is as a public official elected at the local city level (50,000 to 250,000 population). Prepare an 8 page paper, plus references, on the following topic: You have a $10 million dollar budget allocated to you by the city manager and can get up to 100 % matching federal funds if you meet the federal standards. You have been asked by the mayor to determine how to allocate the budget to best support the needs of the city. These could include, but are not limited to supporting capital requirements, operational requirements, and subsidizing non-profit organizations or economic incentives to bring new private concerns into the city. Prepare a report for the mayor and city council on your proposed expenditure plan reflecting on the key course objectives. In this report, you should accomplish the following tasks: Examine the differences between the public and private sector accounting principles. Integrate fund accounting and financial controls. Assess the approaches of control and management of public expenditures with a recommendation of the best approach. Explain government financial reporting requirements Analyze financial statements and budgets to make appropriate administrative decisions, and apply the budgets as a disciplinary process. 2. Your role is as a consultant with ten years experience in the public financial management industry. Prepare an 8 page paper, plus references, on the following topic: You are in the role of a consultant in the public financial management industry. A group of 20 civic leaders are considering forming a new task force and have asked you to prepare a report on whether they should build a facility in an area within 30 miles of the downtown center of your 500,000 population city. The project has a budget of $100 million for you to base your report on. Prepare a report for the mayor and city council on your proposed expenditure plan reflecting on the key course objectives. In this report, you should accomplish the following tasks: Examine the differences between the public and private sector accounting principles. Integrate fund accounting and financial controls. Assess the approaches of control and management of public expenditures with a recommendation of the best approach. Explain government financial reporting requirements Analyze financial statements and budgets to make appropriate administrative decisions, and apply the budgets as a disciplinary process. 3. Your role is as the chief operating officer of a large non-profit hospital. Prepare an 8 to 10 page paper, plus references, on the following topic: You are in the role of a chief operating officer. The board of directors has requested .

Gender Budget Analysis Tools

begraj SIWAL

The document discusses gender budget analysis in India. It defines gender budgeting as analyzing government budgets from a gender perspective to establish their differential impact and ensure gender-sensitive resource allocation. It outlines tools for gender budget analysis, including examining inputs, activities and outcomes from a gender lens. It also summarizes the current status of gender budgeting in India, constraints faced, and priority actions needed like improving gender disaggregated data and institutionalizing the process.

Pub. finance ppt

Drneetu2

Institutionalizing Performance Budgeting: Key Institutions and Actors - Roles...

EUROsociAL II

This document discusses key aspects of institutionalizing performance budgeting. It covers: 1) The essential building blocks for developing performance informed budgeting, including establishing strategic goals and developing performance measures. 2) The roles of key institutions like central budget authorities and spending ministries, and different implementation strategies such as top-down vs bottom-up approaches. 3) Developing incentives to motivate improved performance, such as financial rewards and sanctions through the budget process, and increasing or decreasing managerial flexibility.

eGovernment measurement for policy makers

ePractice.eu

Ijciet 10 01_079

IAEME Publication

The economic growth of districts/cities in North Sumatra is relatively more lower than other regions. This research found that financial decisions have a great influence on economic growth. Local government budget determines economic growth. While Local government budget allocates focus for routine expenditure rather than development expenditure, so economic growth going to decrease. The study also found that the economic environment, legal environment, political environment and social environment determine financial decisions in a local government. Besides that the results of the study conclude the political environment influences economic growth while the economic environment, legal and social environment does not affect economic growth.

Government Economic Service 2014

University of Sussex, Careers & Employability Centre

Public Finance slides.pptx

Bedri Muktar

This document provides an overview of a public finance course. The course aims to examine the role of the public sector in modern economies and discuss the economic rationale for government intervention. The course focuses on public expenditures, taxation, and welfare states. It will examine topics such as welfare policies, education policies, employment policies, health care policies, the effects of fiscal policy and taxation structures. References include textbooks on public economics and optional readings.

Ch 1

Janice Robinson

Public Budgeting Presentation

Steven Yang

The document discusses public budgeting. It defines what a budget is, including that a budget is a plan for how tax revenues will be spent annually. It describes the Budget and Accounting Act of 1921, which created the Bureau of the Budget (now OMB) and GAO. OMB assists the president in budget preparation and analyzes funding requests. The budget cycle and types of budgets like capital, operating, line-item and performance budgets are covered. The document also discusses budget surpluses, deficits, and discretionary vs entitlement spending.

Now is the time to think like an economist! Using your knowledge of .docx

juliennehar

Now is the time to think like an economist! Using your knowledge of economics and fiscal policy, you will evaluate a particular government direct payment program for its impact on the federal budget and the economy in general. Direct payments are cash payments to individuals or groups for a specific purpose. Members of Congress listen to economic analysts as one source of information before making fiscal policy decisions, such as whether to increase funding to a direct payment program. Ultimately, Congress votes on specific government programs and the President must approve them. Budget decisions require careful thought and justification to the public. Keep this in mind because you will need to support your opinion with valid research data. Step One: Identify a government program to analyze—one where the government makes direct payments to citizens. Examples include economic stimulus checks, small business grants, farm subsidies, disaster relief, renewable energy projects, housing grants, social security, and many more. Step Two: Gather research information about your program. Read these tips for online research . Provide citation information for every source you use. Include the following information: What is the history of the program? Who benefits from this program and how? What is the yearly cost to the American taxpayer? What is the historical cost data? What percent of the total federal budget is spent on this program relative to other programs? What is the impact of this program on price stability, full employment, and economic growth? What is the potential impact beyond the direct payment recipient? (For example, a small business grant could lead to lowering the unemployment rate in a particular area.) What are the professional opinions in support of and against the program? Step Three: Imagine that Congress is trying to balance the budget and cutting spending for many programs. Create a persuasive presentation that persuades members of Congress to either support or not support continued funding for the payment program. There are many 21st century tools available for effective collaboration and communication in the online environment. .

Day1 sp1 icgfm-conference_miamimay2014_richardallen_en

icgfmconference

This document discusses contemporary issues in public financial management (PFM) reform. It notes that existing PFM reform approaches have not worked well, as they do not adequately consider the complex, contextual factors involved. There is a growing consensus that "best practice" ideas are less relevant, and reforms need to focus on "good" or "good enough" practices tailored to each country's circumstances. However, donors and international financial institutions continue promoting advanced country models in developing nations. The document argues for a more realistic, incremental, and context-sensitive approach to PFM reform, prioritizing basic reforms and building the capabilities of central financial agencies. Reform strategies also need to address new challenges like resource revenue management and decentralization.

Outcome-focused Management and Budgeting

Jens Kromann Kristensen

This document discusses the challenges and benefits of implementing an outcome-focused approach to public sector management and budgeting. Some key points: - Moving from an input or output focus to outcomes aims to increase effectiveness, efficiency, transparency and resource allocation by linking programs to their societal impacts. - However, defining and measuring outcomes can be difficult, and shifting culture and incentives is challenging. Outcome information may also not be the sole factor in political decision-making. - Coordination across agencies and levels of government to achieve shared outcomes poses additional difficulties for implementation. Trade-offs may exist between outcome data and other types of management information. - While still early, no country has turned away from outcome-

NHS-FPX6008 - Economics and Decision Making in Health CareAssess (2).docx

pauline234567

NHS-FPX6008 - Economics and Decision Making in Health Care Assessment 4 Instructions: Lobbying for Change Top of Form Bottom of Form Write a letter to an official in your state or local government. (Choose the individual in the level of government that will best address your issue). The purpose of this letter is to advocate for action with regards to your chosen health care environment issue. Introduction Note: Each assessment in this course builds upon the work you have completed in previous assessments. Therefore, you must complete the assessments in the order in which they are presented. As health care leaders, it is important to understand strategies for advocating and lobbying elected officials. This can lead to the development of policies or laws that can help drive improved equity and outcomes for all participants in the health care environment as well as a more sustainable financial future. Background and Context As a master's-level health care practitioner, you may be expected to implement plans to ensure that initiatives designed to take advantage of economic opportunities for the organization are rolled out successfully and can be sustained over multiple years. Additionally, it is important to be able to envision how an initiative could be implemented in different contexts and for different purposes to ensure the investment remains a viable and positive asset to your organization or care setting. As a master's-level practitioner, you will often be challenged to influence the health care environment in a variety of ways. This influence can occur on a micro-level (implementing change on your unit, institution, community, or local organizations) or at a macro level (implementing change via state or federal regulations and policy). One way you can influence the health care environment is by lobbying an elected official at the local, state, or national level to adopt policies or legislation that would support positive economic and health outcomes for patients, practitioners, and organizations within the health care environment. Instructions For this assessment, you will develop a letter to an official in your state or local government (choose the individual in the level of government that will best address your issue). The purpose of this letter is to advocate for action with regards to your chosen health care environment issue. Remember, when writing the letter, you must use your personal address and telephone number unless you are exclusively representing a group or your organization. Be sure to address each main point. Review the assessment instructions and scoring guide, including performance-level descriptions for each criterion, to ensure you understand the work you will be asked to complete and how it will be assessed. In addition, note the requirements for document format and length and for supporting evidence. Overall, your assessment submission will be assessed on the following criteria: · Summarize the health care economic i.

100 Original Work.Graduate Level Writing Required.DUE Frid.docx

trippettjettie

100% Original Work. Graduate Level Writing Required. DUE: Friday, October 16, 2020 by 5pm Eastern Standard Time. When dealing with public policy and funding, it is very important to understand budgeting and its various approaches. In this assignment, you research and share information about budgeting approaches. Write a 800- to 1,050-word paper in which you: - Evaluate how different budget approaches impact the development, implementation, and justification of existing and new programs. - Identify at least two major budgetary reform approaches, such as zero-based budgeting and performance-based budgeting, and their effects on justification of new or existing programs. Provide a brief description of these approaches and their effects on budgeting. Explain how these major reform approaches might assist a community as it deals with decreased funding from the state or federal government and lower collections of revenue at the local level. Identify the impact of these major reform approaches on the budget office. Format your manual according to APA standards. Include at least four additional scholarly references. Must Be Graduate Level Writing 100% Original Work .

Public finance nature and Scope

RajbardhanSingh3

1. Public finance involves the study of government spending, taxation, and deficits. It examines when and how governments should intervene in markets and the potential outcomes of policy changes. 2. Understanding how government actions affect the economy is important for public finance professionals. Government interventions aim to improve economic efficiency, distribute income, and stabilize macroeconomic conditions. 3. The scope of public finance includes analyzing public revenue, expenditure, debt, financial administration, and economic stabilization policies. It also involves allocating public goods, redistributing income, and reducing economic fluctuations through fiscal policy tools.

Session Six: Performance Budgeting For Sub National Entities, China, Meeting ...

OECDtax

The document discusses performance budgeting at the sub-national level in the United States. It provides context on the fiscal relationship between federal, state, and local governments. States have significant autonomy but the federal government provides grants that comprise about a third of state spending and often have accountability requirements. The framework for performance budgeting and management at the federal level was established by the GPRA Modernization Act of 2010. Some unique challenges for performance budgeting at the sub-national level include the diversity of local governments and balancing compliance and innovation when relying on funding from multiple levels of government.

Pdprm2011 2016-120209202743-phpapp01

johara adelah ampuan

The document contains the Results Matrices for the 2011-2016 Philippine Development Plan which aim to facilitate tracking development results and monitoring/evaluating progress of the Plan. It discusses managing for development results using a "whole-of-government" approach by linking results-oriented planning, budgeting, implementation and evaluation processes. The Matrices provide indicator frameworks for outcome statements in the Plan's strategic framework to allow for assessment and performance measurement.

InstructionsYou are to create YOUR OWN example of each of t.docx

InstructionsStudents are to utilize the same local or state .docx

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

Similar to InstructionsStudents are to utilize the same local or state .docx

Similar to InstructionsStudents are to utilize the same local or state .docx (20)

More from vanesaburnand

More from vanesaburnand (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

InstructionsStudents are to utilize the same local or state .docx