Salvador Minuchin developed structural family therapy, which focuses on the structure and dynamics of family relationships. The therapist aims to assess and modify the family structure by strengthening or loosening boundaries between subsystems. This is done through enactments during sessions and directing family members to interact differently. The goal is to create a balanced family hierarchy and resolve symptoms by changing how the family functions overall.
The document discusses frameworks for understanding family communication. It describes how communication patterns are developed within families and influence relationships, decision-making, and the sharing of information. Families construct shared meanings and communication codes through their interactions. Communication is viewed as a symbolic and transactional process of creating and sharing meanings. Family communication influences cohesion, adaptability, and the development of a collective identity.
The document discusses healthy family relationships and provides tips for promoting them. It notes that healthy families are the foundation of a healthy society and defines key aspects of healthy families, like expressing love and respect, communicating effectively, and practicing cooperation and compromise. The document also outlines different types of families and stresses that can impact families, and provides strategies for strengthening relationships through demonstrating care, spending quality time together, and working as a team.
Family therapy aims to treat psychiatric symptoms as related to dysfunctional family dynamics. The document outlines the history, goals, types and assessment of family therapy. It discusses pioneers like Ackerman and Satir, and models including psycho-dynamic, Bowen, structural and general systems. Types of family therapy described are individual, conjoint, couples, multiple family and network therapy. Assessment involves evaluating communication, self-concept, expectations, differences, interactions and climate. Nurses play a role in education, medication management, listening to families and providing support.
Family Constellation -Looking Systemically at the Life Script, Timisoara 2008psychologuk
The document discusses family constellations and systemic family therapy. It defines a system as a set of interconnected entities that form a whole. Families are systems with structures, roles, rules and feedback loops that maintain homeostasis. The life script is an unconscious plan shaped by early family experiences that governs one's life. Family constellation therapy explores invisible loyalties and bonds within a family system to understand problems and bring resolution.
The document defines family and discusses the Filipino family structure. It provides definitions of family from various sources that emphasize family as a basic social unit shaped by society. It then outlines sections from the Philippine Constitution regarding the state's recognition and protection of family. The rest of the document discusses characteristics of the Filipino family including bilateral kinship and family types, roles, and stages of development. It also examines theoretical approaches to understanding the family, including developmental, structural-functional, and systems models.
Salvador Minuchin developed structural family therapy, which focuses on the structure and dynamics of family relationships. The therapist aims to assess and modify the family structure by strengthening or loosening boundaries between subsystems. This is done through enactments during sessions and directing family members to interact differently. The goal is to create a balanced family hierarchy and resolve symptoms by changing how the family functions overall.
The document discusses frameworks for understanding family communication. It describes how communication patterns are developed within families and influence relationships, decision-making, and the sharing of information. Families construct shared meanings and communication codes through their interactions. Communication is viewed as a symbolic and transactional process of creating and sharing meanings. Family communication influences cohesion, adaptability, and the development of a collective identity.
The document discusses healthy family relationships and provides tips for promoting them. It notes that healthy families are the foundation of a healthy society and defines key aspects of healthy families, like expressing love and respect, communicating effectively, and practicing cooperation and compromise. The document also outlines different types of families and stresses that can impact families, and provides strategies for strengthening relationships through demonstrating care, spending quality time together, and working as a team.
Family therapy aims to treat psychiatric symptoms as related to dysfunctional family dynamics. The document outlines the history, goals, types and assessment of family therapy. It discusses pioneers like Ackerman and Satir, and models including psycho-dynamic, Bowen, structural and general systems. Types of family therapy described are individual, conjoint, couples, multiple family and network therapy. Assessment involves evaluating communication, self-concept, expectations, differences, interactions and climate. Nurses play a role in education, medication management, listening to families and providing support.
Family Constellation -Looking Systemically at the Life Script, Timisoara 2008psychologuk
The document discusses family constellations and systemic family therapy. It defines a system as a set of interconnected entities that form a whole. Families are systems with structures, roles, rules and feedback loops that maintain homeostasis. The life script is an unconscious plan shaped by early family experiences that governs one's life. Family constellation therapy explores invisible loyalties and bonds within a family system to understand problems and bring resolution.
The document defines family and discusses the Filipino family structure. It provides definitions of family from various sources that emphasize family as a basic social unit shaped by society. It then outlines sections from the Philippine Constitution regarding the state's recognition and protection of family. The rest of the document discusses characteristics of the Filipino family including bilateral kinship and family types, roles, and stages of development. It also examines theoretical approaches to understanding the family, including developmental, structural-functional, and systems models.
- Emmily C. Domingo earned her MA in guidance and counseling. She was born in 1913 in Tennessee and graduated from the University of Tennessee with a bachelor's degree in science in 1934. She furthered her education at the University of Tennessee Medical School.
- Murray Bowen was born in 1913 in Tennessee. He received his medical degree from the University of Tennessee in 1937. He worked as an intern in New York before joining the military for five years, where he became interested in psychiatry. In 1954, he joined the National Institute of Mental Health and began developing his theory of family systems.
- Virginia Satir was born in 1916 and died in 1988. She started as a teacher but became an internationally renowned
The document discusses family structures and legacies. It defines a genogram as a graphical representation of a family tree that displays relationship data. It then describes 13 different types of family structures including nuclear, single-parent, adoptive, blended, etc. It emphasizes the importance of creating a positive legacy by passing down strong spiritual, emotional and social strengths from one generation to the next through open communication, shared values and a nurturing environment.
This document discusses elements of family systems in the context of addiction. It describes how in families with addiction, normal communication patterns and boundaries become disrupted. Boundaries can become too rigid or permeable, and family subsystems like the parental and children subsystems become enmeshed and unclear. It also addresses how the emotional bonds and natural resistance to change in families can distort and cause dysfunction in families affected by addiction. Recovery aims to reestablish healthy communication, boundaries, and adaptability within the family system.
This document discusses elements of family systems in the context of addiction. It describes how in families with addiction, normal communication patterns and boundaries become disrupted. Boundaries may become too rigid or permeable, and family subsystems like the parental and children subsystems become enmeshed and unclear. It also addresses how the emotional bonds and natural resistance to change in families can distort and cause dysfunction in families affected by addiction. Recovery aims to reestablish healthy communication, appropriate boundaries, clear subsystems, and flexibility with structure.
The document summarizes research on different types of couples. It identifies five types of couples based on their relationship quality and skills:
1. Vitalized couples who are very happy and have strong relationship skills.
2. Harmonious couples who generally get along well but could improve in parenting skills.
3. Conventional couples who have moderate relationship scores and could improve communication.
4. Conflicted couples who struggle with communication and resolving conflicts.
5. Devitalized couples whose relationships are troubled and need counseling to avoid failing.
The document then provides more details on each type of couple, identifying their strengths, growth areas, and advice.
This document discusses healthy family relationships and provides information on promoting healthy families. It defines family as the basic unit of society and explains that healthy families are founded on mutual love, respect, communication, cooperation and compromise between members. The document also outlines the functions of families in meeting cultural, emotional, physical and social needs and introduces the concept of a health triangle involving mental/emotional, physical and social health. It then describes different types of families and stresses that can impact families before providing tips for strengthening relationships through demonstrating care, trust, commitment and problem solving.
This document discusses family structures and challenges faced by families today. It begins by explaining how to create a genogram to understand family patterns. It then defines a nuclear family and lists other common family structures such as single-parent families, blended families, and foster families. The document also discusses different types of discipline including boundary-based, gentle, emotion-coaching, and behavior modification approaches. It notes challenges such as effective communication across family members, adjusting to separation or remarriage, and balancing work and family responsibilities.
This document discusses family dynamics and gender roles. It covers topics such as power structures and allocation of roles within families. It describes the different subsystems that exist within families, including spousal, parental, and sibling subsystems, and how boundaries separate these subsystems. It also discusses types of power like legitimate, informational, referential, coercive, expert, and reward power, and how these influence dynamics and decision making. Gender roles are defined as the socially and culturally accepted behaviors for each sex.
Structural-strategic couple and family therapy focuses on how family structures define roles, rules, and boundaries. Symptoms originate when the executive subsystem is ineffective in managing stress or responding to life changes. Therapists challenge symptoms by assessing their purpose within the family system and prescribing tasks to practice new interaction patterns without the problematic behavior. The life cycle model outlines developmental stages and tasks that can create stress if the family is inflexible in adapting to needed changes.
Psy 4051 defining the family & the family as a system- fall 2021RyanCho32
The document discusses definitions of family from the perspectives of a student and textbook. The student's initial definition included aspects like shared experiences, lifelong commitment, and care for one another. The textbook defined family as an interdependent group that shares a history, experiences emotional bonding, and devises strategies to meet members' needs physically, socially, and emotionally. The document also examines diversity in modern families and challenges in defining the family while recognizing complexity.
Families with People/Children/ Elders with Special Numerous are Learn for Fa...hemurathore1
Families with People/Children/ Elders with Special Numerous are Learn for Family Dynamics
Family dynamics impact nearly all areas of life, making understanding them incredibly important. Family dynamics represent the interactions and relationships within a family unit. They influence how individuals view themselves and others, as well as future relationships and well-being. Understanding one's own family dynamics provides insight and helps develop connections to oneself and make healthy relationship and life choices.
Minuchin developed structural family therapy based on the idea that families have structures governing how members interact. A family's structure includes subsystems, boundaries, and hierarchies. Dysfunctional structures involve enmeshed or disengaged relationships. Structural family therapy aims to assess a family's interactions, monitor dysfunctional patterns, and restructure relationships through joining, enactments, and reframing. The goal is to create clearly defined boundaries between subsystems to improve family functioning.
The document discusses different aspects of families and familial factors. It begins by defining what a family is and listing some key characteristics of families, such as providing emotional support and passing down shared values. It then describes different types of family structures found in India based on factors like organization, residence, descent, and authority. The document also examines functions of families and causes that can lead to changes in family structures. Familial factors that influence families include proximity, mental health, and socioeconomic status of family members.
This document discusses personal relationships and provides definitions and information about different types of relationships. It defines relationships, love, commitment, attraction, and responsibility. It then provides true/false statements about relationships and lists the most common relationship problems. Finally, it discusses why relationships are important for health, lists tips for nurturing relationships, and provides 10 rules for finding love and creating lasting relationships.
Personal relationships are important for health and well-being. There are three main kinds of personal relationships: family relationships formed by birth or marriage, friendships built on shared interests and experiences, and romantic partnerships based on affection, trust, and intimacy. Maintaining healthy relationships requires skills, effort, and social support. Strong relationships are linked to longer, healthier lives while loneliness is associated with depression and other health issues.
FAMILY AND MARRIAGE FAMILY AND MARRIAGE.pptxPRADEEP ABOTHU
Inside the Unit:
Family – characteristics, basic need, types and functions of family.
Marriage – forms of marriage, social custom relating to marriage and importance of marriage.
Legislation on Indian marriage and family.
Influence of marriage and family on health and health practices.
Among all human groups, the family stands out as the paramount primary group, constituting the simplest and most fundamental form of society. This foundational unit holds unparalleled significance as it is within the family that an individual, especially a child, develops their fundamental attitudes and values. Beyond its simplicity, the family nurtures enduring relationships, forming a small social group typically comprising a father, mother, and one or more children. The term "Family" itself, derived from the Roman word "Famulus" meaning a servant, underscores the historical and linguistic roots that emphasize its integral role in societal structures.
A family is a social unit characterized by close relationships, shared bonds, and mutual support among its members. It typically includes individuals connected by blood, marriage, or adoption, forming a fundamental group that plays a central role in the socialization, emotional well-being, and support of its members.
Family is a group defined by a sex relationship sufficiently precise and enduring to provide for the procreation and upbringing of children. -Maclver
Family is a more or less durable association of husband and wife with or without children or of a man or women alone, with children. - Nimkoff
Mating Relationship: A family originates with the establishment of a mating relationship between a man and a woman. This foundational connection forms the basis for the family unit's existence.
Form of Marriage: The mating relationship is formalized through the institution of marriage. Marriage serves as a societal and legal framework that solidifies the bond between partners, providing structure and recognition to the family.
System of Nomenclature: Each family is identified by a specific name and maintains a system of reckoning descent. Descent may be traced through either the male or female line, contributing to the family's unique identity and heritage.
Economic Provision: The head of the family typically engages in a specific profession, earning income to sustain the family. This economic provision is essential for meeting the family's material needs and ensuring a suitable standard of living.
Common Habitation (Surroundings): A family requires a shared dwelling or household for its residence. The presence of a home provides a conducive environment for childbearing and child-rearing, fostering a sense of stability and belonging within the family.
Emotional Bonds: Families are characterized by close emotional bonds among their members, forming a support system that contributes to the overall well-being and mental health of each family member.
Roles and Responsibilities: Distinct roles and responsibilities are
The Set Up
Living With Addiction
Tian Dayton MA, PhD, TEP
What Happens to the Family When Addiction Becomes Part of It?
Families where addiction is present are oftentimes painful to live in, which is why those who live
with addiction may become traumatized to varying degrees by the experience. Broad swings, from one
end of the emotional, psychological and behavioral spectrum to the other, all too often characterize the
addicted family system. Living with addiction can put family members under unusual stress. Normal
routines are constantly being interrupted by unexpected or even frightening kinds of experiences that
are part of living with drug use. What is being said often doesn’t match up with what family members
sense, feel beneath the surface or see right in front of their eyes. The drug user as well as family
members may bend, manipulate and deny reality in their attempt to maintain a family order that they
experience as gradually slipping away. The entire system becomes absorbed by a problem that is slowly
spinning out of control. Little things become big and big things get minimized as pain is denied and
slips out sideways.
During early childhood years, living in this intense emotional environment can set up a fear of
feeling or patterns of attachment that are filled with anxiety and ambivalence. In their youth, children of
alcoholics or drug dependent parents (COAs) may feel overwhelmed with powerful emotions that they
lack the developmental sophistication and family support to process and understand. As a result, they
may resort to intense defenses, such as shutting down their own feelings, denying there is a problem,
rationalizing, intellectualizing, over-controlling, withdrawing, acting out or self medicating, as a way to
control their inner experience of chaos. The COA may be difficult to identify. They are just as likely to
be the president of the class, the captain of the cheerleading squad, or the A student, as they are to act
out in negative ways.
A Tense Family Atmosphere: Emotional Disconnection
Families have a remarkable ability to maintain what family therapists call homeostasis. But when
alcohol or drugs are introduced into a family system, the family’s ability to regulate its emotional
and behavioral functioning is severely challenged. The family will generally reach as a unit to
balance itself. In alcoholic homes, this may become a dysfunctional sort of balance. Family members
can become subsumed by the disease to such an extent they lose their sense of normal. Their life
becomes about hiding the truth from themselves, their children and their relational world. Trust and
faith in an orderly and predictable world can be challenged as their family life becomes chaotic,
.
Family systems refer to the way families operate and interact with each other. The components of a family system include family structure, communication, boundaries, rules, and roles. These components influence family dynamics and can impact how family members behave, relate to each other, and view themselves. Effective communication, consistent rules, and accepting roles within a family system can promote trust, respect, harmony and cooperation between family members.
The document provides an overview of key concepts in family systems therapy. It describes Gregory Bateson's influence on the field through his work on communication patterns, homeostasis, and feedback loops within families. The document also summarizes the basic assumptions of family systems therapy, including that problems arise from family interactions rather than individual pathology, and families resist change through circular causality and maintaining homeostasis. Finally, it outlines some of the core concepts developed by the Palo Alto Group, such as symmetrical/complementary relationships and triangulation.
- Emmily C. Domingo earned her MA in guidance and counseling. She was born in 1913 in Tennessee and graduated from the University of Tennessee with a bachelor's degree in science in 1934. She furthered her education at the University of Tennessee Medical School.
- Murray Bowen was born in 1913 in Tennessee. He received his medical degree from the University of Tennessee in 1937. He worked as an intern in New York before joining the military for five years, where he became interested in psychiatry. In 1954, he joined the National Institute of Mental Health and began developing his theory of family systems.
- Virginia Satir was born in 1916 and died in 1988. She started as a teacher but became an internationally renowned
The document discusses family structures and legacies. It defines a genogram as a graphical representation of a family tree that displays relationship data. It then describes 13 different types of family structures including nuclear, single-parent, adoptive, blended, etc. It emphasizes the importance of creating a positive legacy by passing down strong spiritual, emotional and social strengths from one generation to the next through open communication, shared values and a nurturing environment.
This document discusses elements of family systems in the context of addiction. It describes how in families with addiction, normal communication patterns and boundaries become disrupted. Boundaries can become too rigid or permeable, and family subsystems like the parental and children subsystems become enmeshed and unclear. It also addresses how the emotional bonds and natural resistance to change in families can distort and cause dysfunction in families affected by addiction. Recovery aims to reestablish healthy communication, boundaries, and adaptability within the family system.
This document discusses elements of family systems in the context of addiction. It describes how in families with addiction, normal communication patterns and boundaries become disrupted. Boundaries may become too rigid or permeable, and family subsystems like the parental and children subsystems become enmeshed and unclear. It also addresses how the emotional bonds and natural resistance to change in families can distort and cause dysfunction in families affected by addiction. Recovery aims to reestablish healthy communication, appropriate boundaries, clear subsystems, and flexibility with structure.
The document summarizes research on different types of couples. It identifies five types of couples based on their relationship quality and skills:
1. Vitalized couples who are very happy and have strong relationship skills.
2. Harmonious couples who generally get along well but could improve in parenting skills.
3. Conventional couples who have moderate relationship scores and could improve communication.
4. Conflicted couples who struggle with communication and resolving conflicts.
5. Devitalized couples whose relationships are troubled and need counseling to avoid failing.
The document then provides more details on each type of couple, identifying their strengths, growth areas, and advice.
This document discusses healthy family relationships and provides information on promoting healthy families. It defines family as the basic unit of society and explains that healthy families are founded on mutual love, respect, communication, cooperation and compromise between members. The document also outlines the functions of families in meeting cultural, emotional, physical and social needs and introduces the concept of a health triangle involving mental/emotional, physical and social health. It then describes different types of families and stresses that can impact families before providing tips for strengthening relationships through demonstrating care, trust, commitment and problem solving.
This document discusses family structures and challenges faced by families today. It begins by explaining how to create a genogram to understand family patterns. It then defines a nuclear family and lists other common family structures such as single-parent families, blended families, and foster families. The document also discusses different types of discipline including boundary-based, gentle, emotion-coaching, and behavior modification approaches. It notes challenges such as effective communication across family members, adjusting to separation or remarriage, and balancing work and family responsibilities.
This document discusses family dynamics and gender roles. It covers topics such as power structures and allocation of roles within families. It describes the different subsystems that exist within families, including spousal, parental, and sibling subsystems, and how boundaries separate these subsystems. It also discusses types of power like legitimate, informational, referential, coercive, expert, and reward power, and how these influence dynamics and decision making. Gender roles are defined as the socially and culturally accepted behaviors for each sex.
Structural-strategic couple and family therapy focuses on how family structures define roles, rules, and boundaries. Symptoms originate when the executive subsystem is ineffective in managing stress or responding to life changes. Therapists challenge symptoms by assessing their purpose within the family system and prescribing tasks to practice new interaction patterns without the problematic behavior. The life cycle model outlines developmental stages and tasks that can create stress if the family is inflexible in adapting to needed changes.
Psy 4051 defining the family & the family as a system- fall 2021RyanCho32
The document discusses definitions of family from the perspectives of a student and textbook. The student's initial definition included aspects like shared experiences, lifelong commitment, and care for one another. The textbook defined family as an interdependent group that shares a history, experiences emotional bonding, and devises strategies to meet members' needs physically, socially, and emotionally. The document also examines diversity in modern families and challenges in defining the family while recognizing complexity.
Families with People/Children/ Elders with Special Numerous are Learn for Fa...hemurathore1
Families with People/Children/ Elders with Special Numerous are Learn for Family Dynamics
Family dynamics impact nearly all areas of life, making understanding them incredibly important. Family dynamics represent the interactions and relationships within a family unit. They influence how individuals view themselves and others, as well as future relationships and well-being. Understanding one's own family dynamics provides insight and helps develop connections to oneself and make healthy relationship and life choices.
Minuchin developed structural family therapy based on the idea that families have structures governing how members interact. A family's structure includes subsystems, boundaries, and hierarchies. Dysfunctional structures involve enmeshed or disengaged relationships. Structural family therapy aims to assess a family's interactions, monitor dysfunctional patterns, and restructure relationships through joining, enactments, and reframing. The goal is to create clearly defined boundaries between subsystems to improve family functioning.
The document discusses different aspects of families and familial factors. It begins by defining what a family is and listing some key characteristics of families, such as providing emotional support and passing down shared values. It then describes different types of family structures found in India based on factors like organization, residence, descent, and authority. The document also examines functions of families and causes that can lead to changes in family structures. Familial factors that influence families include proximity, mental health, and socioeconomic status of family members.
This document discusses personal relationships and provides definitions and information about different types of relationships. It defines relationships, love, commitment, attraction, and responsibility. It then provides true/false statements about relationships and lists the most common relationship problems. Finally, it discusses why relationships are important for health, lists tips for nurturing relationships, and provides 10 rules for finding love and creating lasting relationships.
Personal relationships are important for health and well-being. There are three main kinds of personal relationships: family relationships formed by birth or marriage, friendships built on shared interests and experiences, and romantic partnerships based on affection, trust, and intimacy. Maintaining healthy relationships requires skills, effort, and social support. Strong relationships are linked to longer, healthier lives while loneliness is associated with depression and other health issues.
FAMILY AND MARRIAGE FAMILY AND MARRIAGE.pptxPRADEEP ABOTHU
Inside the Unit:
Family – characteristics, basic need, types and functions of family.
Marriage – forms of marriage, social custom relating to marriage and importance of marriage.
Legislation on Indian marriage and family.
Influence of marriage and family on health and health practices.
Among all human groups, the family stands out as the paramount primary group, constituting the simplest and most fundamental form of society. This foundational unit holds unparalleled significance as it is within the family that an individual, especially a child, develops their fundamental attitudes and values. Beyond its simplicity, the family nurtures enduring relationships, forming a small social group typically comprising a father, mother, and one or more children. The term "Family" itself, derived from the Roman word "Famulus" meaning a servant, underscores the historical and linguistic roots that emphasize its integral role in societal structures.
A family is a social unit characterized by close relationships, shared bonds, and mutual support among its members. It typically includes individuals connected by blood, marriage, or adoption, forming a fundamental group that plays a central role in the socialization, emotional well-being, and support of its members.
Family is a group defined by a sex relationship sufficiently precise and enduring to provide for the procreation and upbringing of children. -Maclver
Family is a more or less durable association of husband and wife with or without children or of a man or women alone, with children. - Nimkoff
Mating Relationship: A family originates with the establishment of a mating relationship between a man and a woman. This foundational connection forms the basis for the family unit's existence.
Form of Marriage: The mating relationship is formalized through the institution of marriage. Marriage serves as a societal and legal framework that solidifies the bond between partners, providing structure and recognition to the family.
System of Nomenclature: Each family is identified by a specific name and maintains a system of reckoning descent. Descent may be traced through either the male or female line, contributing to the family's unique identity and heritage.
Economic Provision: The head of the family typically engages in a specific profession, earning income to sustain the family. This economic provision is essential for meeting the family's material needs and ensuring a suitable standard of living.
Common Habitation (Surroundings): A family requires a shared dwelling or household for its residence. The presence of a home provides a conducive environment for childbearing and child-rearing, fostering a sense of stability and belonging within the family.
Emotional Bonds: Families are characterized by close emotional bonds among their members, forming a support system that contributes to the overall well-being and mental health of each family member.
Roles and Responsibilities: Distinct roles and responsibilities are
The Set Up
Living With Addiction
Tian Dayton MA, PhD, TEP
What Happens to the Family When Addiction Becomes Part of It?
Families where addiction is present are oftentimes painful to live in, which is why those who live
with addiction may become traumatized to varying degrees by the experience. Broad swings, from one
end of the emotional, psychological and behavioral spectrum to the other, all too often characterize the
addicted family system. Living with addiction can put family members under unusual stress. Normal
routines are constantly being interrupted by unexpected or even frightening kinds of experiences that
are part of living with drug use. What is being said often doesn’t match up with what family members
sense, feel beneath the surface or see right in front of their eyes. The drug user as well as family
members may bend, manipulate and deny reality in their attempt to maintain a family order that they
experience as gradually slipping away. The entire system becomes absorbed by a problem that is slowly
spinning out of control. Little things become big and big things get minimized as pain is denied and
slips out sideways.
During early childhood years, living in this intense emotional environment can set up a fear of
feeling or patterns of attachment that are filled with anxiety and ambivalence. In their youth, children of
alcoholics or drug dependent parents (COAs) may feel overwhelmed with powerful emotions that they
lack the developmental sophistication and family support to process and understand. As a result, they
may resort to intense defenses, such as shutting down their own feelings, denying there is a problem,
rationalizing, intellectualizing, over-controlling, withdrawing, acting out or self medicating, as a way to
control their inner experience of chaos. The COA may be difficult to identify. They are just as likely to
be the president of the class, the captain of the cheerleading squad, or the A student, as they are to act
out in negative ways.
A Tense Family Atmosphere: Emotional Disconnection
Families have a remarkable ability to maintain what family therapists call homeostasis. But when
alcohol or drugs are introduced into a family system, the family’s ability to regulate its emotional
and behavioral functioning is severely challenged. The family will generally reach as a unit to
balance itself. In alcoholic homes, this may become a dysfunctional sort of balance. Family members
can become subsumed by the disease to such an extent they lose their sense of normal. Their life
becomes about hiding the truth from themselves, their children and their relational world. Trust and
faith in an orderly and predictable world can be challenged as their family life becomes chaotic,
.
Family systems refer to the way families operate and interact with each other. The components of a family system include family structure, communication, boundaries, rules, and roles. These components influence family dynamics and can impact how family members behave, relate to each other, and view themselves. Effective communication, consistent rules, and accepting roles within a family system can promote trust, respect, harmony and cooperation between family members.
The document provides an overview of key concepts in family systems therapy. It describes Gregory Bateson's influence on the field through his work on communication patterns, homeostasis, and feedback loops within families. The document also summarizes the basic assumptions of family systems therapy, including that problems arise from family interactions rather than individual pathology, and families resist change through circular causality and maintaining homeostasis. Finally, it outlines some of the core concepts developed by the Palo Alto Group, such as symmetrical/complementary relationships and triangulation.
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occur natural.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
2. FAMILY STRUCTURE
Family = those who are tied together through their common biological,
legal, cultural and emotional history and by their implied future together
Structure and organization =
factors that contribute to the health of the family.
3. STRUCTURE (TYPES)
OF FAMILIES:
Nuclear family: the traditional type, husband, wife and their children; seen
as the main provider of socialization for the young and as a preserver of
cultural traditions
Single-parent family: one parent, either biological or adoptive, who is solely
responsible for care of self and child/children
Blended (remarried, step): family created when two people marry and at
least one of them has been married previously and has child/children
4. STRUCTURE (TYPES)
OF FAMILIES:
Dual-career family: both husband and wife in the labor force (spillover
effect = participation in one domain –work- affects participation in another
domain-the family)
Child-free family: couples who consciously decide not to have children or
remain child-free as a result of chance (marrying late) or biology (infertility)
Special-needs-child/children family: many challenges, depending on
whether the needs are a result of disabilities
5. STRUCTURE (TYPES)
OF FAMILIES:
Gay/lesbian family: same-sex couples without children or with children
from a previous marriage or as a result of artificial insemination
Aging family: headed by someone 65 years old or older
Multigenerational family: household includes child, parent and grandparent
6. STRUCTURE
(TYPES)
OF FAMILIES:
Grandparent-headed family: grandparents taking care of their children’s
children (divorce, substance abuse, neglect, abandonment of parenting
duties, teen pregnancy, mental health problems, unemployment,
incarceration)
Military family: special problem due to the nature of the work military
personnel perform
All types of families have challenges.
Some of the variety of family forms work better than others in handling life
events.
The roles family members enact are a part of family’s structure and make a
difference with regard to family health.
8. 1.
SYMMETRICAL/
COMPLEMENTARY
FAMILIES
In a symmetrical relationship, interaction is based on similarity of behavior.
Each partner is versatile and tries to become competent in doing necessary
or needed tasks.
For example, either a man or woman can work outside of home or take care
of children (post-gender relationship).
The major type of difficulty: when partners do not minimize differences and
instead compete with each other, or when one member of the relationship is
not skilled in performing a necessary task.
9. 1.
SYMMETRICAL/
COMPLEMENTARY
FAMILIES
In a complementary relationship, family member roles are defined more
rigidly, and differences are maximized. One member of the couple is
dominant or submissive, logical or emotional; if members fail to do their
tasks, such as making decisions or taking care of the children, other
members of the family are adversely affected.
Sometimes this type of family is organized around traditional gender roles.
If these roles become stereotyped, the relationship’s stability and
satisfaction will suffer.
10. 1.
SYMMETRICAL/
COMPLEMENTARY
FAMILIES
Both symmetrical and complementary forms of family life will work as long
as at least two conditions are met:
a) members in the relationship are satisfied with and competent in their
roles;
b) there is sufficient interrelationship of roles so that necessary tasks are
accomplished. Meeting these two conditions is not always possible.
Couples do best if they practice parallel relationships (both symmetrical
and complementary); exchanges occur as appropriate.
11. 2.
CENTRIPETAL/
CENTRIFUGAL
FAMILIES
Families with a centripetal style (directed toward a center) have members
who view the relationship satisfactory as coming from inside the family.
The children are too tightly held by the family and are prone to be
antisocial, irresponsible and egocentric. Young adults are unable to leave
home.
12. 2.
CENTRIPETAL/
CENTRIFUGAL
FAMILIES
Families with a centrifugal style (directed away from the center) are
characterized by the tendency to expel members and view their
relationship satisfactory as coming from outside the family. The children
are likely to become socially isolated, disorganized or withdrawn.
In all families, periods of both closeness and distance occur during
individual and family life cycles.
Family health- Beavers’s concept: Extreme in either centripetal or
centrifugal style of family interaction are likely to produce poor family
functioning.
13. 2.
CENTRIPETAL/
CENTRIFUGAL
FAMILIES
Optimal health family: clear boundaries, capable of negotiation, individual
choice and ambivalence respected, warmth, intimacy, humor.
Adequate health family: relatively clear boundaries, negotiating but with
pain, ambivalence reluctantly recognized, some periods of warmth and
sharing, interspersed with control struggles.
Severely dysfunctional family: poor boundaries, confused communication,
lack of shared attentional focus, stereotyped family process, despair,
cynicism, denial of ambivalence.
14. 3.
COHESION/
ADAPTABILITY
Regardless of timing, all families have to deal with family cohesion and
family adaptability (flexibility), according to Olson’s model (circumplex
model of family functioning)
Family flexibility is the amount of change in its leadership, role
relationships and relationship rules.
The specific concepts include: leadership (control, discipline), negotiation
styles, role relationships and relationship rules.
The focus of flexibility is on how systems balance stability versus change.
15. ADAPTABILITY
(FLEXIBILITY)
ranges from low to high, in four categories:
Rigid: authoritarian leadership, strict discipline, roles seldom to change, too
little change
Structured: leadership sometimes shared, somewhat democratic discipline,
roles stable, change when demanded
Flexible: shared leadership, democratic discipline, role sharing change,
change when necessary
Chaotic: lack of leadership, dramatic role shifts, erratic discipline, too much
change
16. IN TERMS
OF FLEXIBILITY
couples and families with problems often have difficulty balancing stability
and change. These relationships are either too rigid or too chaotic.
Central or balanced levels of flexibility (structured and flexible) are more
conducive to good marital and family functioning;
Extreme levels of flexibility (rigid and chaotic) are the most problematic for
families as they move through the their life cycle.
17. FAMILY COHESION
is defined as the emotional bonding that family members have toward one
another.
Specific concepts (variables) used to diagnose and measure the family
cohesion dimensions (Circumplex Model) are:
1) emotional bonding; 2) boundaries;
3) coalitions; 4) time;
5) space; 6) friends;
7) decision-making and interests;
8) recreation.
The focus of cohesion is how systems balance their separateness versus
togetherness.
18. COHESION RANGES
from low to high on the following four levels:
Disengaged: I, little closeness, little loyalty, high independence
Separated: I-We, low-moderate closeness, some loyalty, interdependent
(more independence than dependence)
Connected: I-We, moderate-high closeness, high loyalty, interdependent
(more dependence than independence)
Enmeshed: I-We, very high closeness, very high loyalty, high dependence
19. IN TERMS
OF COHESION
problems in families often occur because of their inability to balance
separateness (autonomy) and togetherness (intimacy).
It is hypothesized that the central or balanced levels of cohesion
(separated and connected) make for optimal family functioning.
The extremes or unbalanced levels (disengaged or enmeshed) are
generally seen as problematic for relationships over the long term.
The degree of adaptability and cohesion within families is
dependent on their life-cycle stage and their cultural background.
20. THE CIRCUMPLEX
MODEL
is sensitive to ethnic and cultural diversity as reflected in the following
hypothesis:
If a family's expectations support more extreme patterns, families
will then operate in a functional manner as long as all the family members
like the family that way.
21. FROM
CLASSICAL
AUTHOR
“God Himself gave Adam a companion.
He provided "an help meet for him"--a helper corresponding to him--one who
was fitted to be his companion, and who could be one with him in love and
sympathy.
Eve was created from a rib taken from the side of Adam, signifying that she
was not to control him as the head, nor to be trampled under his feet as an
inferior, but to stand by his side as an equal, to be loved and protected by him.
A part of man, bone of his bone, and flesh of his flesh, she was his second
self; showing the close union and the affectionate attachment that should exist
in this relation”. EGW. AH 25.3
22. FAMILY
REFLECTION
What kind of family did you grow up in?
How did it function?
How was similar to other families you knew? How did it differ?
What kind of family do you live in now?
How is that played out in regard to your closeness
or distance from members of your family?
Does your culture dictate a special norm?
What adaptability and cohesiveness do you see within your family at present?
23. REFERENCES
Gladding S. T., Family Therapy, History, Theory and Practice, 5th edition
(2011)
Olson, D. H., Circumplex Model of Marital & Family Systems “Empirical
Approaches to Family Assessment”, special edition of the Journal of
Family Therapy (1999)
White, E.G., Adventist Home