RAD Pangan dan Gizi Provinsi Sulawesi Barat 2015 - 2019Muh Saleh
Pembangunan ketahanan pangan dan gizi di Sulawesi Barat harus dipandang sebagai bagian yang tidak terlepas dari wawasan nasional. Sulawesi Barat sebagai provinsi dengan penduduk sekitar 1.258.090 jiwa dengan luas wilayah 16.937,16 kilometer persegi, ketahanan pangan dan gizi merupakan agenda penting di dalam pembangunan ekonomi. Keberhasilan Ketahanan Pangan dan Gizi di Sulawesi Barat sebagai wilayah yang surplus pangan telah menjadi tolok ukur keberhasilan ketahanan pangan dan gizi nasional. Oleh karena itu Pemerintah Sulawesi Barat harus terus berupaya memacu pembangunan ketahanan pangan dan gizi melalui program-program yang benar-benar mampu memperkokoh ketahanan pangan sekaligus meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Tujuan Rencana Aksi Daerah Pangan dan Gizi (RAD-PG) Multisektor Tahun 2015 – 2019 Provinsi Sulawesi Barat ini diharapkan dapat memantapkan ketahanan pangan dan gizi, melalui: (1) meningkatkan status gizi masyarakat dengan memprioritaskan pada penurunan prevalensi gizi buruk dan kurang anak balita menjadi 25% Persen pada tahun 2019, (2) mempertahankan dan meningkatkan produksi pangan berbasis kemandirian untuk menyediakan ketersediaan energi perkapita minimal 2200 Kilokalori/hari, dan penyediaan protein perkapita minimal 57 Gram/hari, (3) meningkatkan keragaman konsumsi pangan perkapita untuk mencapai gizi seimbang dengan kecukupan energi minimal 3763 kkal/hari dan protein sebesar 97,82 gram/hari dan cukup zat gizi mikro, serta meningkatkan keragaman konsumsi pangan dengan skor Pola Pangan Harapan (PPH) mendekati 100 pada tahun 2019, (4) meningkatkan keamanan, mutu dan hygiene pangan yang dikonsumsi masyarakat dengan menekan dan meminimalkan pelanggaran terhadap ketentuan keamanan pangan.
Rencana Aksi Daerah Pangan dan Gizi Provinsi Sulawesi Barat 2015 – 2019 diharapkan menjadi acuan bagi seluruh pemangku kepentingan baik di tingkat Provinsi dan Kabupaten dalam melaksanakan pembangunan periode 2015 - 2019. Kebijakan RAD Pangan dan gizi 2015 - 2019 berisi 5 (lima) strategi utama yaitu (1) Pengelolaan Ketersediaan Pangan, (2) Pengelolaan Keterjangkauan Pangan, (3) Pengelolaan Pemanfaatan Pangan, (4) Penguatan Kelembagaan dan Infrastruktur Pangan, dan (5) Penguatan Koordinasi Ketahanan Pangan. Kebijakan Strategis Pangan dan Gizi 2015 - 2019 juga telah mengakomodir keterlibatan dari seluruh elemen bangsa yang dijabarkan dalam matriks Program Rencana Aksi Nasional Pembangunan Pangan dan Gizi 2015 - 2019. Dengan demikian, diharapkan Kebijakan Strategis. Pangan dan Gizi 2015 - 2019 dapat memberikan daya ungkit dan dorongan yang kuat bagi pembangunan nasional pangan dan gizi.
RAD Pangan dan Gizi Provinsi Sulawesi Barat 2015 - 2019Muh Saleh
Pembangunan ketahanan pangan dan gizi di Sulawesi Barat harus dipandang sebagai bagian yang tidak terlepas dari wawasan nasional. Sulawesi Barat sebagai provinsi dengan penduduk sekitar 1.258.090 jiwa dengan luas wilayah 16.937,16 kilometer persegi, ketahanan pangan dan gizi merupakan agenda penting di dalam pembangunan ekonomi. Keberhasilan Ketahanan Pangan dan Gizi di Sulawesi Barat sebagai wilayah yang surplus pangan telah menjadi tolok ukur keberhasilan ketahanan pangan dan gizi nasional. Oleh karena itu Pemerintah Sulawesi Barat harus terus berupaya memacu pembangunan ketahanan pangan dan gizi melalui program-program yang benar-benar mampu memperkokoh ketahanan pangan sekaligus meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Tujuan Rencana Aksi Daerah Pangan dan Gizi (RAD-PG) Multisektor Tahun 2015 – 2019 Provinsi Sulawesi Barat ini diharapkan dapat memantapkan ketahanan pangan dan gizi, melalui: (1) meningkatkan status gizi masyarakat dengan memprioritaskan pada penurunan prevalensi gizi buruk dan kurang anak balita menjadi 25% Persen pada tahun 2019, (2) mempertahankan dan meningkatkan produksi pangan berbasis kemandirian untuk menyediakan ketersediaan energi perkapita minimal 2200 Kilokalori/hari, dan penyediaan protein perkapita minimal 57 Gram/hari, (3) meningkatkan keragaman konsumsi pangan perkapita untuk mencapai gizi seimbang dengan kecukupan energi minimal 3763 kkal/hari dan protein sebesar 97,82 gram/hari dan cukup zat gizi mikro, serta meningkatkan keragaman konsumsi pangan dengan skor Pola Pangan Harapan (PPH) mendekati 100 pada tahun 2019, (4) meningkatkan keamanan, mutu dan hygiene pangan yang dikonsumsi masyarakat dengan menekan dan meminimalkan pelanggaran terhadap ketentuan keamanan pangan.
Rencana Aksi Daerah Pangan dan Gizi Provinsi Sulawesi Barat 2015 – 2019 diharapkan menjadi acuan bagi seluruh pemangku kepentingan baik di tingkat Provinsi dan Kabupaten dalam melaksanakan pembangunan periode 2015 - 2019. Kebijakan RAD Pangan dan gizi 2015 - 2019 berisi 5 (lima) strategi utama yaitu (1) Pengelolaan Ketersediaan Pangan, (2) Pengelolaan Keterjangkauan Pangan, (3) Pengelolaan Pemanfaatan Pangan, (4) Penguatan Kelembagaan dan Infrastruktur Pangan, dan (5) Penguatan Koordinasi Ketahanan Pangan. Kebijakan Strategis Pangan dan Gizi 2015 - 2019 juga telah mengakomodir keterlibatan dari seluruh elemen bangsa yang dijabarkan dalam matriks Program Rencana Aksi Nasional Pembangunan Pangan dan Gizi 2015 - 2019. Dengan demikian, diharapkan Kebijakan Strategis. Pangan dan Gizi 2015 - 2019 dapat memberikan daya ungkit dan dorongan yang kuat bagi pembangunan nasional pangan dan gizi.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,sisternakatoto
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,ABORTION WOMEN’S CLINIC +27730423979 IN women clinic we believe that every woman should be able to make choices in her pregnancy. Our job is to provide compassionate care, safety,affordable and confidential services. That’s why we have won the trust from all generations of women all over the world. we use non surgical method(Abortion pills) to terminate…Dr.LISA +27730423979women Clinic is committed to providing the highest quality of obstetrical and gynecological care to women of all ages. Our dedicated staff aim to treat each patient and her health concerns with compassion and respect.Our dedicated group ABORTION WOMEN’S CLINIC +27730423979 IN women clinic we believe that every woman should be able to make choices in her pregnancy. Our job is to provide compassionate care, safety,affordable and confidential services. That’s why we have won the trust from all generations of women all over the world. we use non surgical method(Abortion pills) to terminate…Dr.LISA +27730423979women Clinic is committed to providing the highest quality of obstetrical and gynecological care to women of all ages. Our dedicated staff aim to treat each patient and her health concerns with compassion and respect.Our dedicated group of receptionists, nurses, and physicians have worked together as a teamof receptionists, nurses, and physicians have worked together as a team wwww.lisywomensclinic.co.za/
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS