Infrastructure provides supporting services for important economic sectors. There are two types: economic infrastructure like transportation and energy, and social infrastructure like education and healthcare. India has made progress but rural infrastructure is still lacking, with many rural households lacking access to electricity, tap water and sanitation facilities. Further development of infrastructure is needed to support economic growth and improve standards of living.

1. INFRASTRUCTURE
%

2. INFRASTRUCTURE
INFRASTRUCTURE PROVIDES
SUPPORTING SERVICES FOR THE
EFFICIENT WORKING OF IMPORTANT
SECTORS IN AN ECONOMY

3. TYPES OF INFRASTRUCTURE
• ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE
• SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE

4. ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE
• ROADS
• RAIL WAYS
• PORT
• AIRPORT
• DAMS
• POWER STATIONS
• TELECOMMUNICATIONS
• BANKS,INSURANCE.
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
• EDUCATION
(SCHOOLS,COLLEGES)
• HEALTH
(HOSPITAL,SANITATION
FACILITIES,DRINKING
WATER)
• HOUSING

5. IMPORTANCE OF
INFRASTRUCTURE

6. IMPORTANCE OF INFRASTRUCTURE
• SUPPORTS THE MOBILITY OF GOODS AND
SERVICES
• INCREASE THE PRODUCTIVITY
• IMPROVES STANDARD OF LIVING
• ATTRACTS INVESTMENTS
• BETTER SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITATES
BETTER HUMAN RESOURCES WHICH HELPS
THE PROGRESS OF THE COUNTRY

7. STATE OF INFRACTURE IN INDIA
• INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT IS THE
DUTY OF GOVERNMENT
• GOVT: INVESTMENT IS INADEQUATE
• BOTH PUBLIC SECTOR AND PRIVATE SECTOR
PROVIDES INFRASTRUCTURE
• MOJORITY OF PEOPLE LIVED IN RURAL AREA
• CONDITION OF RURAL INFRACTURE IS PITTY

8. STATE OF RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE
• DRIED DUNG AND FIRE WOOD ARE MAIN
ENERGY SOURCE
• WALK LONG DISTANCE FOR WATER,FUEL AND
OTHER BASIC NEEDS.

9. 2001 CENSUS
STATE OF RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE
• ONLY 56% HOUSEHOLD HAVE ELECTRICITY
CONNECTION
• 43% STILL USE KEROSENE
• ONLY 24% HAVE TAP WATER,
• REMAINING 76% USE WATER FROM OPEN
SOURCES SUCH AS WELLSAND PONDS.
• 6% OF RURAL HOUSEHOLD HAVE SANITATION
FACILITIES(STUDY BY SAMPLE SURVEY ORG:)

10. COUNTRY INVESTM
ENT AS
%OF
GDP
ACCESS TO
SAFE
DRINKING
WATER(%)
ACCESS TO
BETTER
SANITATIO
N
MOBILE
USERS/10
00
PEOPLE
PHONEUS
ERS/1000
PEOPLE
POWER
GENERATION
(KW 1000
CHINA 20 75 38 113 113 230
HONGKONG 4 100 100 560 560 1630
INDIA 5 84 28 33 33 107
KOREA 7 92 63 449 449 1067
PAKISTAN 2 90 62 20 20 109
SINGAPORE 5 100 100 528 528 1887
INDONESIA 14 76 66 28 28 97

11. ENERGY
• COMMERCIAL SOURCES
COAL, PETROLEUM,,ELECTRICITY,
THEY ARE NON RENEWABLE IN NATURE…..
• NON COMMERCIAL SOURCES
FIREWOOD,DRIED DUNG,AGRO WASTE ENERGY.
THEY ARE RENEWABLE SOURCES
BOTH OF THEM ARE KNOWN AS
CONVENTIONAL SOURCES OF ENERGY

12. NON CONVENTIONAL SOURCES OF
ENERGY
• SOLAR ENERGY
• WIND ENERGY
• TIDAL ENERGY
• GEO THERMAL ENERGY
Tidal Wind Geothermal

14. COMMERCIAL ENERGY SOURCES
CONSUMPTION PATTERN
• COAL-53%
• PETROLEUM-31%
• NATURAL GASES- 11%
• HYDRO ENERGY-3%

15. NTPC-1975
• THERMAL POWER SATISFIES THE 70% OF
INDIA’S POWER NEED
• RAJIV GANDHI THERMAL STATION
KAYAMKULAM, KERALA
• FUEL USED IS NAFTA

16. RAJIV GANDHI AKSHAY URJA DIWAS
AUGUST 20
RENEWABLE ENERGY DAY
BY
MINISTRY
OF
RENEWABLE AND
NON CONVENTIONAL ENERGY

17. Power Generation in India
Source of energy Percentage
Thermal Power 70
Nuclear energy 2
Hydro and wind power 28

18. Power Sector-Challenges
• Generation capacity is insufficient & under
utilised.
• Loss of electricity boards are 500 billion
• Electricity is stolen widely
• High power tariff and prolonged power cuts.
• Thermal power plants face raw material
shortage.

19. HEALTH

20. Health indicators
• Infant mortality rate
• Maternal mortality rate
• Life expectancy
• Nutrition levels
• Incidence of communicable and non
communicable diseases

21. Health infrastructure
• Hospitals
• Doctors
• Nurses
• Medical professionals
• Beds
• Hospital equipments
• Well developed pharmaceutical industry

22. Health infrastructure
• Hospitals –more than 70% in private sector
• Dispansaries-60% run by private sector
• Private sector provide-80% out patients and
46% inpatients.
• Private sector play major role in- medical
education, medical technology, diagnostics,
manufacture and sale of pharmaceuticals

23. Indian System of Medicine
• Ayurveda
• Yoga
• Unani
• Siddha
• Naturopathy
• Homeopathy

24. Medical Tourism
Advantages of India
• Availability of expert doctors
• Better infrastructure
• Less cost for medical treatment
• More developed pharmaceutical industries
• Less price of medicine

25. Health care system in India
Primary -Secondary-Tertiary
• Methods of identifying health problems.
• Prevention and control of diseases.
• Awareness- nutritious food, sanitation, clean water.
• Maternal and child health care.
• Vaccination against communicable diseases.
• Mental health care.
• Provision of essential drugs.
Sub centers
Primary health centers
Community health centers

26. Health care system in India
Primary level
Sub centers
Primary health centers
Community health centers
Secondary level
District hospitals
Tertiary level
Medical colleges
All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi
NIMHANS Bangalore
Regional Cancer Centre Thiruvananthapuram
Sree Chithira Institute of Medical Science

27. INDICATORS OF HEALTH
INFRASTRUCTURE-INDIA
• SPENDS 5% OF TOTAL GDP
• INDIA WITH 17% OF WORLD’S POPULATION
• BEARS 20% OF GLOBAL BURDEN OF DISEASES
(GBD IS AN INDICATOR MEASURE THE
NUMBER OF PEOPLE DYING/STATE OF
DISABILITY PREMATURELY DUE TO
PARTICULAR DISEASE
• MORE THAN 50% GBD BY COMMUNICABLE
DISEASES

28. INDICATORS OF HEALTH
INFRASTRUCTURE-INDIA
• 5 LAKH CHILDREN DIE DUE TO WATER BORNE
DISEASES
• 2.2 MILLION CHILDREN DIE DUE TO LACK OF
NUTRITION AND VACCINATION
• LESS THAN 20% UTILISE PUBLIC HEALTH
FACILITIES
• PUBLIC HEALTH CENTRES LAKHS DOCTORS
AND MEDICINES

29. RURAL URBAN DEVIDE
• RURAL AREA DO NOT HAVE SUFFICIENT
MEDICAL INFRASTURE
• PARA MEDICAL SERVICES ARE NOT AVAILABLE
IN RURAL AREA
• LACK OF SPECIALISED MEDICAL CARE IN
RURAL AREA

30. RICH AND POOR
• 20% OF POOREST IN INDIA
SPEND 12% OF THEIR INCOME
ON HEALTH CARE
• RICH SPEND 2% FOR HEALTH
CARE

31. WOMEN’S HEALTH
• DETERIORATION IN THE CHILD SEX RATIO
945 IN 1991 DECLINED TO 927 IN 2001
• HIGH RATE OF FEMALE FOETICIDE
PREVAILING
• AROUND 300000 LAKH UNMARRIED
MOTHERS
• 19% OF MATERNAL DEATH DUE TO ANAEMIA
AND MALNUTRITION

32. CONCLUSION
• ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
ARE NECESSARY FOR GROWTH
• IT IMPROVES PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY OF
LIFE
• INDIA MADE CONSIDERABLE PROGRESS
• YET HAVE LONG WAY TO GO FORWARD