Cri-du-chat syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by a deletion on chromosome 5 that results in a characteristic cat-like cry in infants. It is typically diagnosed at birth based on clinical symptoms and confirmed via chromosome or FISH analysis showing the deletion. Symptoms vary depending on the size of the deletion but can include delayed development, intellectual disability, distinctive facial features, widely-spaced eyes, low muscle tone, and difficulties with language, feeding, and motor skills. While there is no cure, treatment focuses on support from a team of medical professionals, therapists, and educators to help each child reach their highest potential.