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International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
Volume 7 Issue 1, January-February 2023 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52762 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 1 | January-February 2023 Page 1087
Information and Communication Technology
to Support Supply Chain Management
Dimas Indra Laksmana1
, Kiswandono2
, Fuad Achmadi3
, Aria Dian Tri Wahyuni4
1, 3
Industrial Engineering Program Study, Postgraduate Program,
2
Industrial Engineering Program Study, Industrial Technology Faculty,
1,2,3
Malang National Institute of Technology, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
4
Sharia Economy Program Study, Nurul Huda Maskuriyah Islamic College Malang, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
Distribution activity is a complex process. It is not only limited to
physically distributing products, but also includes information
channels, payments and promotions. The need for a distribution
management system is unavoidable. Most of the manufacturing
suppliers, principals and distributors, retailers face challenges in
managing inventory, ensuring goods availability, efficiency in
warehousing, increasing the ability to reach customers. The purpose
of this research is to build a goods distribution management system in
processing data and information to support good supply chain
management, in the sense that the resulting information can be
processed quickly, efficiently and can reduce the occurrence of
various errors, in an effort to provide convenience in providing
information and managing the process of recording data in the form
of a set of activities. In the software development method, the
waterfall method is used, in which this method is divided into several
stages, analysis, design, coding and testing. The conclusion of this
study refers to the formulation of the problem and research
objectives, that’s: distribution management system has been
produced to support supply chain management; the system can help
and accelerate existing business process mechanisms by adding
supply chain management features and sales and expenditure reports.
KEYWORDS: Distribution, Supply Chain, Information Technology
How to cite this paper: Dimas Indra
Laksmana | Kiswandono | Fuad
Achmadi | Aria Dian Tri Wahyuni
"Information and Communication
Technology to Support Supply Chain
Management" Published in International
Journal of Trend in
Scientific Research
and Development
(ijtsrd), ISSN:
2456-6470,
Volume-7 | Issue-1,
February 2023,
pp.1087-1090, URL:
www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52762.pdf
Copyright © 2023 by author (s) and
International Journal of Trend in
Scientific Research and Development
Journal. This is an
Open Access article
distributed under the
terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution License (CC BY 4.0)
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
INTRODUCTION
Revolution 4.0 has occurred on a global scale and
technology 4.0 has dramatically impacted the
economy and society in Indonesia. In particular,
business is directly affected because technology 4.0
presents both opportunities and challenges for the
Company. Updating new technology trends, changing
management methods, automating systems, updating
and processing data quickly are business goals.
In the field of distribution, application solutions are
now considered as the most effective tools to support
companies to systematize all processes from
production, distribution and business, maintaining
position and increasing competitiveness in the
existing market. Distribution activity is a complex
process. Processing of data and information at this
time is generally done manually or relying on human
ability to process information. Thus there is a delay in
the processing of information and allows the
occurrence of data or information errors.
Based on these problems, to place goods and services
in the right place, the right quality, the right quantity,
the right price and the right time, the right distribution
channel is needed, the company must really choose or
select the distribution channel to be used. The need
for a distribution management system is unavoidable.
Most of the suppliers are manufacturers, principals
and distributors, retailers are facing challenges in
managing inventory, ensuring the availability of
goods, efficiency of warehousing, increasing the
ability to reach customers.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
The method used is research and development.
According to Sukmadinata (2011) Research and
Development is a process or steps to develop a new
IJTSRD52762
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52762 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 1 | January-February 2023 Page 1088
product or perfect an existing product that can be
accounted for. System analysis carried out processes
related to the initial stages of research methods. With
the planning stages of the design as follows:
1. Method
In the research method taken using the waterfall
model. In the waterfall model there are several stages,
analysis, design, coding and testing.
2. Testing.
Validation test is carried out to check the software as
a whole. At this test stage, the software is installed on
the computer. At this stage the software is tested
functionally and records errors that occur.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Supply Chain Management
The supply chain is the relationship between
companies that develop joint products and deliver
them to end users. These connected companies are
usually supported by supporting companies such as
suppliers, factories, stores, distributors and logistics
service providers. Supply chains usually have three
types of flows that need to be managed. The first is
the flow of goods that flows from ascending to
descending. One example is raw materials sent by
suppliers to factories. When a product is ready, it is
sent to distributors, retailers and users. The second is
the flow of funds and others from downstream to
upstream. Three flows of information that can occur
from ascending to descending and vice versa.
Information on the availability of manufacturing
facilities owned by suppliers is often needed by
factories. Suppliers and consignees often request
information about the status of shipments of raw
materials.
Database
Data is a record of a set of facts that represent an
object. The data is raw and has no context. Base on
the other hand can be understood as a gathering place
or representing an object.
User Acceptance Test
User Acceptance Test (UAT) is a user test that when
the test results are combined, creates documentation
that proves the device is expandable and acceptable to
the owner, by reviewing the evaluation results to meet
the owner's needs.
Design
General system design can be in the form of context
diagrams, Data Flow Diagrams (DFD) and tiered
charts while detailed system design is a global system
overview that describes the physical data of a system
which includes the relationship between entities
(Entity Relationship Diagram) and flow charts (flow
chart).
The components designed in this stage include:
1. The design of the data model which is a data
storage and management system which is the
main core of this system to form a dynamic
information system. This design includes Entity
Relationship Diagram (ERD) and database table
design.
2. Dynamic system design which is a system
component that deals directly with users
interactively, including user interface design and
menu structure. The process model is described in
the form of context diagrams and Data Flow
Diagrams (DAD) or Data Flow Diagrams (DFD).
Context diagram is used to describe the library
data processing information system in an outline
or overall. This diagram also describes the input-
output relationship between the system and the
outside world (outer unit). This structured
approach describes the system first in outline and
divides it into more detailed parts.
Figure 1 Context Diagram
Coding
Coding or implementation is used to implement the
interface design into the program so that the goods
distribution management system in support of supply
chain management can have a clearer picture.
Architectural Design
After the system is analyzed and designed in detail,
the system implementation stage is the stage of
putting the system so that it is ready for operation.
System implementation is also a process of making
and implementing a complete system, both hardware
and software.
1. Front Page
On the main page, on the left displays the menu and
on the right products, suppliers, customers, users,
packers, shipments, invoices and purchases
(payment).
2. User View
User List Menu to display user data, add, update or
delete user data. Used for manager to set user
permissions.
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52762 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 1 | January-February 2023 Page 1089
3. Supplier View
Supplier menu to add, update, or delete data and
information related to suppliers and orders from the
production and warehouse sections.
4. Production View
Production Menu to add, update, or delete data and
information related to production/products and orders
from the warehouse section.
5. Inventory View
Inventory menu to add, update, or delete data and
information related to production data, customer parts
and inventory.
6. Customer View
Customer menu to add, update or delete data and
information related to customers, sales, invoices and
sales reports.
Figure 2. Home Dashboard
Figure 3. User Page Display
Figure 4. Supplier Page Display
Figure 5. Production Page Display
Figure 6. Inventory Page Display
Figure 7. Inventory Page Display
Figure 8. Customer Page view
Evaluation
Coding or implementation is used to This stage is the
last stage which aims to make improvements to the
application if problems or malfunctions are found
before the application is actually implemented and
tested. At the evaluation stage the author uses a form
of summative evaluation, namely an evaluation
carried out after the latest version is implemented and
aims to assess the effectiveness of the application as a
whole.
CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS
Based on results and discussion from this research,
the following conclusions can be follows:
1. Distribution management system has been
produced to support supply chain management.
2. System can help and accelerate existing business
process mechanisms by adding supply chain
management features and sales and expenditure
reports.
REFERENCES
[1] Anititawati dkk. (2018). Supply Chain
Management. Universitas Muhammadiyah
Magelang.
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52762 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 1 | January-February 2023 Page 1090
[2] Cahyadi, Robby dan Sekarsari, Jane. (2012).
Penentuan Urutan Prioritas Kriteria dan
Subkriteria Dalam Pemilihan Pemasok
Bangunan Bertingkat. Jurnal Konteks 6.
Universitas Trisakti Jakarta.
[3] Darojat dan Yunitasari, Elly Wuryaningtyas.
(2017). Pengukuran Performansi Perusahaan
dengan Menggunakan Metode Supply Chain
Operation Reference (SCOR).
[4] Etzel, Michhael. (2013). Fundamentals of
Marketing, Tenth Edition, Mc Graw-Hill
International. Singapore.
[5] Laksmana, D. I. (2009). FAKTOR-FAKTOR
YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMILIHAN
KENDARAAN RODA DUA
BERDASARKAN PSIKOGRAFIS (Studi
Kasus Pada Kota Warga Malang). SISTEM,
5(2).
[6] Laksmana, D. I., & Wijayaningtyas, M. (2020).
Integration Facility Management: Interface
Coordination in Product Management.
Integration Facility Management: Interface
Coordination in Process Management, 20(11).
[7] Pujawan, I Nyoman. (2010). Supply Chain
Management. Surabaya. Institut Teknologi
Sepuluh November.
[8] Putri, Chauliah Fatma. (2012). Pemilihan
Supplier Bahan Baku Kertas Dengan Model
QCDFR dan Analytical Hierarchy Process
(AHP). Jurnal Widya Teknika. No.20 Vol. 20.
[9] Sukmadinata, Nana Syaodih. (2011). Metode
Penelitian Pendidikan. Remaja Rosdakarya:
Bandung.
[10] Thamrin, Abdullah. (2012). Manajemen
Pemasaran. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada. Jakarta.
[11] Tjiptono, Fandy. (2014). Pemasaran Jasa:
Prinsip, Penerapan dan Penelitian. Andi Offset.
Yogyakarta.

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Information and Communication Technology to Support Supply Chain Management

  • 1. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) Volume 7 Issue 1, January-February 2023 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52762 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 1 | January-February 2023 Page 1087 Information and Communication Technology to Support Supply Chain Management Dimas Indra Laksmana1 , Kiswandono2 , Fuad Achmadi3 , Aria Dian Tri Wahyuni4 1, 3 Industrial Engineering Program Study, Postgraduate Program, 2 Industrial Engineering Program Study, Industrial Technology Faculty, 1,2,3 Malang National Institute of Technology, Jawa Timur, Indonesia 4 Sharia Economy Program Study, Nurul Huda Maskuriyah Islamic College Malang, Indonesia ABSTRACT Distribution activity is a complex process. It is not only limited to physically distributing products, but also includes information channels, payments and promotions. The need for a distribution management system is unavoidable. Most of the manufacturing suppliers, principals and distributors, retailers face challenges in managing inventory, ensuring goods availability, efficiency in warehousing, increasing the ability to reach customers. The purpose of this research is to build a goods distribution management system in processing data and information to support good supply chain management, in the sense that the resulting information can be processed quickly, efficiently and can reduce the occurrence of various errors, in an effort to provide convenience in providing information and managing the process of recording data in the form of a set of activities. In the software development method, the waterfall method is used, in which this method is divided into several stages, analysis, design, coding and testing. The conclusion of this study refers to the formulation of the problem and research objectives, that’s: distribution management system has been produced to support supply chain management; the system can help and accelerate existing business process mechanisms by adding supply chain management features and sales and expenditure reports. KEYWORDS: Distribution, Supply Chain, Information Technology How to cite this paper: Dimas Indra Laksmana | Kiswandono | Fuad Achmadi | Aria Dian Tri Wahyuni "Information and Communication Technology to Support Supply Chain Management" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-1, February 2023, pp.1087-1090, URL: www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52762.pdf Copyright © 2023 by author (s) and International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) INTRODUCTION Revolution 4.0 has occurred on a global scale and technology 4.0 has dramatically impacted the economy and society in Indonesia. In particular, business is directly affected because technology 4.0 presents both opportunities and challenges for the Company. Updating new technology trends, changing management methods, automating systems, updating and processing data quickly are business goals. In the field of distribution, application solutions are now considered as the most effective tools to support companies to systematize all processes from production, distribution and business, maintaining position and increasing competitiveness in the existing market. Distribution activity is a complex process. Processing of data and information at this time is generally done manually or relying on human ability to process information. Thus there is a delay in the processing of information and allows the occurrence of data or information errors. Based on these problems, to place goods and services in the right place, the right quality, the right quantity, the right price and the right time, the right distribution channel is needed, the company must really choose or select the distribution channel to be used. The need for a distribution management system is unavoidable. Most of the suppliers are manufacturers, principals and distributors, retailers are facing challenges in managing inventory, ensuring the availability of goods, efficiency of warehousing, increasing the ability to reach customers. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY The method used is research and development. According to Sukmadinata (2011) Research and Development is a process or steps to develop a new IJTSRD52762
  • 2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52762 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 1 | January-February 2023 Page 1088 product or perfect an existing product that can be accounted for. System analysis carried out processes related to the initial stages of research methods. With the planning stages of the design as follows: 1. Method In the research method taken using the waterfall model. In the waterfall model there are several stages, analysis, design, coding and testing. 2. Testing. Validation test is carried out to check the software as a whole. At this test stage, the software is installed on the computer. At this stage the software is tested functionally and records errors that occur. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Supply Chain Management The supply chain is the relationship between companies that develop joint products and deliver them to end users. These connected companies are usually supported by supporting companies such as suppliers, factories, stores, distributors and logistics service providers. Supply chains usually have three types of flows that need to be managed. The first is the flow of goods that flows from ascending to descending. One example is raw materials sent by suppliers to factories. When a product is ready, it is sent to distributors, retailers and users. The second is the flow of funds and others from downstream to upstream. Three flows of information that can occur from ascending to descending and vice versa. Information on the availability of manufacturing facilities owned by suppliers is often needed by factories. Suppliers and consignees often request information about the status of shipments of raw materials. Database Data is a record of a set of facts that represent an object. The data is raw and has no context. Base on the other hand can be understood as a gathering place or representing an object. User Acceptance Test User Acceptance Test (UAT) is a user test that when the test results are combined, creates documentation that proves the device is expandable and acceptable to the owner, by reviewing the evaluation results to meet the owner's needs. Design General system design can be in the form of context diagrams, Data Flow Diagrams (DFD) and tiered charts while detailed system design is a global system overview that describes the physical data of a system which includes the relationship between entities (Entity Relationship Diagram) and flow charts (flow chart). The components designed in this stage include: 1. The design of the data model which is a data storage and management system which is the main core of this system to form a dynamic information system. This design includes Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) and database table design. 2. Dynamic system design which is a system component that deals directly with users interactively, including user interface design and menu structure. The process model is described in the form of context diagrams and Data Flow Diagrams (DAD) or Data Flow Diagrams (DFD). Context diagram is used to describe the library data processing information system in an outline or overall. This diagram also describes the input- output relationship between the system and the outside world (outer unit). This structured approach describes the system first in outline and divides it into more detailed parts. Figure 1 Context Diagram Coding Coding or implementation is used to implement the interface design into the program so that the goods distribution management system in support of supply chain management can have a clearer picture. Architectural Design After the system is analyzed and designed in detail, the system implementation stage is the stage of putting the system so that it is ready for operation. System implementation is also a process of making and implementing a complete system, both hardware and software. 1. Front Page On the main page, on the left displays the menu and on the right products, suppliers, customers, users, packers, shipments, invoices and purchases (payment). 2. User View User List Menu to display user data, add, update or delete user data. Used for manager to set user permissions.
  • 3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52762 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 1 | January-February 2023 Page 1089 3. Supplier View Supplier menu to add, update, or delete data and information related to suppliers and orders from the production and warehouse sections. 4. Production View Production Menu to add, update, or delete data and information related to production/products and orders from the warehouse section. 5. Inventory View Inventory menu to add, update, or delete data and information related to production data, customer parts and inventory. 6. Customer View Customer menu to add, update or delete data and information related to customers, sales, invoices and sales reports. Figure 2. Home Dashboard Figure 3. User Page Display Figure 4. Supplier Page Display Figure 5. Production Page Display Figure 6. Inventory Page Display Figure 7. Inventory Page Display Figure 8. Customer Page view Evaluation Coding or implementation is used to This stage is the last stage which aims to make improvements to the application if problems or malfunctions are found before the application is actually implemented and tested. At the evaluation stage the author uses a form of summative evaluation, namely an evaluation carried out after the latest version is implemented and aims to assess the effectiveness of the application as a whole. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS Based on results and discussion from this research, the following conclusions can be follows: 1. Distribution management system has been produced to support supply chain management. 2. System can help and accelerate existing business process mechanisms by adding supply chain management features and sales and expenditure reports. REFERENCES [1] Anititawati dkk. (2018). Supply Chain Management. Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang.
  • 4. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD52762 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 1 | January-February 2023 Page 1090 [2] Cahyadi, Robby dan Sekarsari, Jane. (2012). Penentuan Urutan Prioritas Kriteria dan Subkriteria Dalam Pemilihan Pemasok Bangunan Bertingkat. Jurnal Konteks 6. Universitas Trisakti Jakarta. [3] Darojat dan Yunitasari, Elly Wuryaningtyas. (2017). Pengukuran Performansi Perusahaan dengan Menggunakan Metode Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR). [4] Etzel, Michhael. (2013). Fundamentals of Marketing, Tenth Edition, Mc Graw-Hill International. Singapore. [5] Laksmana, D. I. (2009). FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMILIHAN KENDARAAN RODA DUA BERDASARKAN PSIKOGRAFIS (Studi Kasus Pada Kota Warga Malang). SISTEM, 5(2). [6] Laksmana, D. I., & Wijayaningtyas, M. (2020). Integration Facility Management: Interface Coordination in Product Management. Integration Facility Management: Interface Coordination in Process Management, 20(11). [7] Pujawan, I Nyoman. (2010). Supply Chain Management. Surabaya. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November. [8] Putri, Chauliah Fatma. (2012). Pemilihan Supplier Bahan Baku Kertas Dengan Model QCDFR dan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Jurnal Widya Teknika. No.20 Vol. 20. [9] Sukmadinata, Nana Syaodih. (2011). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Remaja Rosdakarya: Bandung. [10] Thamrin, Abdullah. (2012). Manajemen Pemasaran. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada. Jakarta. [11] Tjiptono, Fandy. (2014). Pemasaran Jasa: Prinsip, Penerapan dan Penelitian. Andi Offset. Yogyakarta.