Space infection /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Space infection /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
infra temporal space infection
space infection. =infection in oralfacial region tends to accumulate in potential spaces aroumd head and neck.
slides describe about definition,anatomy,etiology,clinical features,complications,,,
Dr. Ahmed M. Adawy, Professor Emeritus, Dep. Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery. Former Dean, Faculty of Dental Medicine
Al-Azhar University. Impacted teeth can be defined as those prevented from eruption at the expected time due to physical barrier. The etiology, frequency of impactions are given. Classification systems are based on the depth, angulation, and available space. Complications associated with lower third molar impaction are discussed and methods of treatment are explained. Comparison between maxillary third molar and mandibular one is given. Upper canine is the second most commonly impacted tooth after third molars. It form the foundation of an esthetic smile. The management of impacted canine is interdisciplinary management comprises of a team of an orthodontist, oral surgeon, and periodontist.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Techniques of mandibular anesthesia new /certified fixed orthodontic cours...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
infra temporal space infection
space infection. =infection in oralfacial region tends to accumulate in potential spaces aroumd head and neck.
slides describe about definition,anatomy,etiology,clinical features,complications,,,
Dr. Ahmed M. Adawy, Professor Emeritus, Dep. Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery. Former Dean, Faculty of Dental Medicine
Al-Azhar University. Impacted teeth can be defined as those prevented from eruption at the expected time due to physical barrier. The etiology, frequency of impactions are given. Classification systems are based on the depth, angulation, and available space. Complications associated with lower third molar impaction are discussed and methods of treatment are explained. Comparison between maxillary third molar and mandibular one is given. Upper canine is the second most commonly impacted tooth after third molars. It form the foundation of an esthetic smile. The management of impacted canine is interdisciplinary management comprises of a team of an orthodontist, oral surgeon, and periodontist.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Techniques of mandibular anesthesia new /certified fixed orthodontic cours...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
4. Manifestohet me edeme te shprehur ne regjion infraorbital, e cila shkelqen,e
skuqur
Prek kapakun e poshtem te syrit,anen mediale te hundes
Ka humbje te sulkusit nasolabial
Ne palpim: E ndjeshme ,fluktuon
4Albin Maksuti
5. • Kur infeksioni përparon në fazën kronike, mund të
rezultojë me
• Dhëmbi është i lëvizshëm dhe është i ndjeshem
ne perkusion
• Pasi eshte ne kend syrit rrezik per
5Albin Maksuti
6. Paralel me kreshten Alveolare
Depertohet me Hemostat deri ne kontakte me kocken ,qe te zbrazet qelbi
Vendoset Dreni qe perforcohet me suture
Në drejtim te rrudhave natyrale ,rralle
6Albin Maksuti
8. Perkufizimi :
•
• Me pllaken kortikale te
qiellzes se forte
•
• Me periostin dhe mukozen
• Me kreshten alveolare te
maksilles dhe dhembet
8Albin Maksuti
11. • Ne drejtim sagjital AP,duke
shmang a.n.palatinus major
• Mund te behet incizion
sulkuror qe te shmang
demtimet e tyre
• Disa autore sugjeronje
eksicizion te mukozes per
drenazhe me te mire 11Albin Maksuti
13. ETIOLOGJIA :
Molaret
• Infeksion ,Hematome
Pasqyra Klinike:
• Nuk ka shenja dukshme
ekstraorale,pasi ne thellesi.
• Manifestohet me dhembje te
forta,Trizmus te forte,prani te
skuqjes dhe edemes pas
tuberit.
• Nese edema mbi harkun
zigomatik-dmth prekje
hap.temporale,infratemporale
Nese edema shtrihet kah
kapaku syrit-dmth prekje e
orbites(fossa pterygopalatina)
13Albin Maksuti
14. Prapa Crista Zygomatico Alveolare,ne
nivel te M2-M3
Me Pean depertohet kah tuberi,dhe pas
zbrazjes se qelbit vihet Dreni
14Albin Maksuti
15. m.buccinator,kend buzeve
m.masster dhe pterigoid medialis
m.zygomaticus major minor(procc.zygomatik)
lekura,platizma(kufiri poshtem i Mandibules).
m.buccinator
15Albin Maksuti
17. ETIOLOGJIA:
• Nese rrenjet e M poshtem gjenden mbi m.buccinator
infeksioni ne vestibulum.
• Nese RR e M poshtem gjenden nen infeksioni formohet ne
hapesiren bukale.
• Ne Maksille nese qelbi perforon kocken mbi ngjitjen e
muskulit ,formohet abscesi ne hap.bukale.
• Nese qelbi perforon kocken nen nivel ngjitjes se muskulit
formohet abscesi submukozal.
17Albin Maksuti
19. PASQYRA KLINIKE
Manifestohet me edeme e cila shtrihet
nga kendi buzes deri ramus mandibule
,larte deri tek harku zigomatik poshte deri
te baza mandibules
Edema e dhembshme ne palpim,lekura e
skuqur dhe shkelqen .
Edema zgjerohet ne
hap.submandibulare,submaseterike dhe
temporale
Trizmusi shfaqet veq kur te perhapet ne
keto hapesira fqinje infeksioni
Te pranishme edhe simp.pergjithshme
sikurse temperature,zbehje
,ethe,leukocitoze dhe rritje e SE. 19Albin Maksuti
21. MJEKIMI
• Ne drejtim AP ne sulkusin bukal ,kujdes duc stenonit
• Incizioni intra oral favorizohet shkak i estetikes,fluktuimit,dhe preventive ndaj
lendimit te nervit
• Ne tehun e poshtem te mandibules-paralel dhe poshte 2 cm. 21Albin Maksuti
22. ABSCESI SUBLINGUAL
:Mukoza e dyshemese
se gojes
• : Mylohyoid muscle
•
Sip.Brendshme e
Manbibules siper m.milohiod.
:muskujte hyoglossus
genioglossus and geniohyoid
: Kocka Hyoide.
22Albin Maksuti
24. Etiologjia :
( nga :I-K-PM
dhe M-1 kur apekset i kane
mbi ngjitjen e m.milohioid)
infeksione
kanal te gj.sublinguale,gure)
si dhe nga
sikurse
submandibular,submental 24Albin Maksuti
25. • Manifestohet me shenjat e pergjithshme te infeksionit
• Tipike Edema e kufizuar me dhembje ,ne presion e forte
• Skuqje mukozes se dyshemese e cila eshte e ngritur mbi nivel tehut
incizal
• Gjuha e ngritur dhe anon kah ana e shendosh,larte dhe prapa,andaj
ka levizshmeri te kufizuar te gjuhes,probleme ne te folur ,dhe disfagi
• Kur nekroza prek m.milohiod infeksioni zgjerohet ne hap fqinje si
submentale dhe submandibulare
• Dg diferenciale me Cista dermoide/ epidermoide dhe Ranulen
25Albin Maksuti
26.
• Paralel me dhembet,ne vendin me
te shprehur te fluktuimit ne
drejtim A-P ne sulcusin sublingual
duke shmang duc.Warton dhe
n.lingual,a.sublinguale.
• Me rrallë:
• Kur të dy hapësirat submentale
dhe sublinguale përmbajnë qelb,
ato mund të drenohen përmes
incizionit në rajonin submental,
duke depertue përmes muskulit
mylohyoid.
26Albin Maksuti
27. : m.milohoid dhe
m.hyoglossus
Lekura,fascia qafes
Venter anterior m.
digastricus
:Venter posterior
m.digastricus,lig.stilohioid
: Kufiri inferior corpus
mandibula
: m.venter ant
m.digastricus 27Albin Maksuti
28. • Odontogjene (PM-M
mandibular
• Jo odontogjene(infeksionet
purulente te gj.pshtymore)
• HapesiratFqinje(sublingual,sub
mental
28Albin Maksuti
29. • Tipike Edema e njeanshme ,ne
regjion submandibular,e
dhembshme ,lekura mbi
edeme shkelqen.
• E ndjeshme ne palpim
• Trizmus i moderuar kur
perfshin m.pterigoid medial
• Dhembi shkaktare mund jete i
ndjeshem ne palpim
• Dg diferenciale me :
• Linfadenitet ,semundjet e
gj.pshtymore,limfomen
Hodgkin,Tumoret Malinje etj
29Albin Maksuti
30. Mjekimi
• Paralel me tehun e poshtem te
mandibules 1cm ,kujdes
a.n.v.facialis(incizioni prapa)
• Depertohet me hemostat,vendoset
dreni 3-6 dite.
• Ordinohen antibiotike
30Albin Maksuti
33. • Ekstraoral vrehet nje edeme e paket e ndjeshme tek angulusi
• Intraoral –trizmus i forte,skuqja mukozes,edema,dislokim i uvules kah
ana e shendoshe
• Veshtiresi ne pertypje
• Mund zgjerohet ne tehun e pasem te Ramus Mandibules-ne
gj.parotide.
• Mund pergjate m.temporal te perhapet ne hap.infratemporale dhe
temporale
• Mund zgjerohet ne hap.retromaxillare (tromboflebit)
• Mund zgjerohet hap.submandibulare,faringeale
33Albin Maksuti
34. • INCIZION INTRAORAL
• Ne anen e brendshme te
Ramusit ,mbi trigonum
Retromolare,depertohet
me pean ne mes Ramusit
dhe m.pterygoid medial.
• Incizion i gjate 1.5 cm ,I
thelle 4-5 cm
• Tek Trizmuesi shprehur –
incizion ekstraoral : 2 cm
ne Bazen e Mandibules
(nen angulus).
• Antibiotik,lecka te ftohta.
34Albin Maksuti
36. • muskulit mental siper dhe
m.platizmes poshte
I. Dhembet frontal(K) apex kur
e kane nen m.mental-ashtu qe
dhembi shkaktar eshte i
ndjeshem
II. Cistat e infektuara
III. Traumat
IV. Sialodenitis gj.submandibulare
Ngjitjet e indeve te forta dhe
perhapja radiale e indit lidhor
e pengon perhapjen e
inflamacionit 36Albin Maksuti
37. Ne drejtim te rrudhave ,ne
vendin me te shprehur te
fluktuimit,depertohet me
pean ,vihet dreni
Antibiotike
Incizion INTRAORAL
Behet nese absc.fluktuon
intraoral ne vestibulum
37Albin Maksuti
38. Perkufizimi
• Lozha submentale shtrihet mes
m.milohioid dhe m.digastricus
venter ant.
• Perpara: Corpus Mandibula pjesa
e brendshme
• Pas:Kocka Hioide
• Siper: m.milohioid
• Poshte: platisma me Fascien
• Lateral m.digastricus vent ant
• Lozha tille permban :
N.limfatike submentale
Ind dhjamor ,lidhor gjendra etj.
v.jugulare anterior 38Albin Maksuti
39. 1. Dh.frontal te poshtem
2. Traumat
3. Cistat e infektuara
4. Limfadenitis
5. Dhe ne menyre sekondare nga
regj.submandibular dhe
sublingual
• Edeme e pakufizuar ne
regj.submental –deri ne
kocken hioide-andaj vrehet
fenomeni mjekres se dyfishte
• Edema e ndjeshme ne palpim
dhe fluktuon
• Lekura e skuqur
• Dhembi shkaktar mund te
jete I ndjeshem dhe i
diskoloruar
Cista Dermoide,Cista mediale Qafes ,Limfadenitet
39Albin Maksuti
40. • Preferohet terthorazi,ne drejtim sagjial shkak i estetikes,depertohet
me pean –drenohet qelbi ,vihet dreni 3-5 dite jodoform gase
• Ne drejtim horizontal paralel
40Albin Maksuti