Infant Mortality

2. INFANT MORTILITY
CAUSES AND
PREVENTION
Title

3. • Introduction
• Causes of infant mortality
• Infant mortality prevention
• Global statistics
• Conclusion

4. Introduction:
Infant mortality refers to the death of a
child before their first birthday. It is an
important topic because it is a critical
indicator of a society's overall health and
well-being. High rates of infant mortality
can indicate issues with healthcare, social
and economic inequality, and
environmental conditions.

5. • There are many factors that can contribute to
infant mortality. These factors can be grouped into
biological, socioeconomic, environmental, and
healthcare-related factors. Here are some
examples:
• Biological factors: premature birth, low birth
weight, birth defects, genetic disorders, infections,
and other medical conditions.
• Socioeconomic factors: poverty, lack of access to
healthcare, poor nutrition, inadequate housing,
and limited education and employment
opportunities.
• Environmental factors: exposure to toxins,
pollution, and unsafe living conditions.
• Healthcare factors: inadequate prenatal and
postnatal care, lack of access to healthcare, and
poor quality of care.
Causes of Infant Mortality

6. Preventing infant mortality requires a multifaceted approach that involves various
interventions. Here are some examples of prevention strategies:
•Prenatal care: early and regular prenatal care can help identify and manage risk factors
during pregnancy.
•Postnatal care: proper postnatal care can help ensure the health and well-being of the
newborn and mother.
•Education and awareness: educating parents and caregivers about proper infant care,
safe sleep practices, and breastfeeding can help prevent infant deaths.
•Public health policies: policies such as improved access to healthcare, nutrition
programs, and safe living conditions can help reduce infant mortality rates.

8. Infant mortality rates vary greatly by region
and country. According to the World Health
Organization, in 2019, the global infant
mortality rate was 28 deaths per 1,000 live
births. Sub-Saharan Africa had the highest
infant mortality rate at 53 deaths per 1,000
live births, while Europe had the lowest rate
at 3 deaths per 1,000 live births.
Global statistics:

9. In conclusion, infant mortality is a critical public
health issue that requires a comprehensive approach
to prevention. By addressing the underlying causes
of infant mortality, such as poverty, inadequate
healthcare, and environmental hazards, we can work
towards reducing infant mortality rates and ensuring
the health and well-being of our future generations.
Conclusion